人教版九年级英语第三单元测试

总分（100分）

一.完形填空（20分）

It is a thousand kilometers across that desert (沙漠). The road is ___1___ nearly all the way. Sometimes there is a deep sand. A driver must then put his foot down hard and drive through! There are three small ___2___ along the way. Vick reached the first place at 10 p.m. He had his ___3___ in a little restaurant there. It was a warm ___4___ in August. Vick wanted to ___5___ through the night. The nights are warm enough in August, but the days are very, very ___6___.

He left the restaurant at 11:30 and drove over ___7___ hours. There wasn't a moon, but the ___8___ were wonderful. There was nothing else on the road. Vick thought, "It's an empty desert. No tree, house, man." He could ___9___ the endless, white road in the car's headlights (车灯). A million stars looked down on him.

It was two o'clock in the morning. Vick stopped the car. He was two hundred kilo-meters from the ___10___ town: "I'll light the cooker (炊具)," he thought, "And make some tea." He got out of the car.

He heard some sounds, ten or fifteen meters ___11___. He could not see anything in the darkness (黑暗). A man said, "Good morning. It's a ___12___morning, isn't it?" The man came forward (向前), out of the darkness; out of the desert. Vick did not move. The man said, "You are going to ___13___ some tea, aren't you? I often get a cup of tea at this time. It's two o'clock. Cars always ___14___ near here at this time. Sometimes I get a ___15___. Now listen, and I'll tell you a story. Then you'll give m e…"

1. A bad B good C busy D well

2 .A cities B hotels C villages D towns

3. A tea B supper C lunch D breakfast

4. A night B day C season D month

5. A live B stay C drive D walk

6.A cold B cool C hot D warm

7. A two B seven C ten D fourteen

8. A trees B animals C stars D clouds

9. A see B ride C hear D find

10. A home B other C next D last

二．阅读短文，从所给选项中选出一个最佳选项。(40分)

(A)

When you are curious about something and want to know more about it, you can ask questions. Asking questions is the first step to make discoveries and find interesting answers. The following steps can guide you during the research.

Step 1 Write down the subject that you are interested in on a piece of paper. Just get down the main idea. For example, you might write：

Discover more about robots.

Step 2 Stop and think for a moment about what you have already known about your subject. List what you have already known in sentences like below：

1. The first robot appeared in the USA in 1959.

2. A robot can do housework and act as a teacher.

3. Sometimes a robot catches viruses and causes a lot of problems.

Step 3 What can you do with what you want to learn? Ask questions and write them down on the paper：

1. What might robots be like in the future?

2. What other things can robots do for people?

3. What kind of power will robots possibly use in five years?

Step 4 Armed with your list of questions, you can now go to the nearest library or use a computer to begin your research. As you learn more about your subject, you'll probably discover some new questions.

For example, you might discover that robots can help scientists explore dangerous places, like the sea and outer space. How? What has happened? Asking new questions can help broaden(拓展) the research of your subject.

The next time you find something interesting to research, take time to organize your thinking by asking good questions. And remember that learning more always brings more questions.

1 What does the writer advise us to do when we're curious about something?

A To read more books about it.

B To look it up in the dictionary.

C To turn to the teacher for help.

D To raise questions and find the answers.

2 What does the underlined part “Armed with your list of questions” mean?

A Writing down your list of questions.

B Discussing your questions with others.

C Taking your list of questions with you.

D Putting your list of questions under your arm.

3 What might be the correct order of the steps when you do research?

【1】List what you want to learn. 【2】Find new problems.

【3】List what you've already known.【4】Choose a research subject.

A【4】【3】【1】【2】

B【4】【1】【3】【2】

C【2】【3】【4】【1】

D【3】【2】【1】【4】

4 What do you think is the key factor during the research according to the passage?

A Thinking what you have already known.

B Listing questions as many as possible.

C Asking new questions while doing research.

D Going to the libraries to find answers.

5 Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

A As you learn more, you can come up with more questions.

B You can start by asking questions if you want to know more about a subject.

C Asking questions is all you need to do during the research.

D List what you've known about your subject before asking what you want to know about it.

(B)

The Internet, mobile phones and iPads are part of our lives now. Technology is greatly affecting all ways of our lives, from the ways we work to the ways we play. And it even causes a number of social problems such as cloning humans.

We have had lots of technologies and they have changed our lives a lot. There is no doubt that humans will continue to use more and more technologies. Here are some examples of modern technology that will change our ideas and will affect our lives greatly.

Global Positioning System (GPS)（全球定位系统）It is a system that uses radio signals from satellites to give exact（精确的）information. It tells you where the user is on the earth in all weather conditions. It's made up of three parts: satellites, control equipment（设备）on land and receivers.

Space Technology Russian and American scientists have worked together on the International Space Station (ISS) for a long time. They hope the ISS will provide a long-lasting lab. Such a lab will bring humans limitless（无限的）advantages. It's even hoped that one day space technology will take humans to their new houses in space. Underwater Robot Hercules is a kind of underwater robot with some high technology equipment. It will be used to search for ancient ships which were destroyed in the deep sea during their journeys long ago.

The world is changing so quickly that it's hard for us to catch up with all the new inventions because they seem to come out every month. It's important for us to learn about new technology and the role that it plays in our lives. So we should be willing to accept modern technology, or we will fall behind the times.

6______ can tell you where the user is on the earth exactly.

A Satellites

B Receivers

C Global Positioning System

D Underwater Robot

7 According to the passage, which is NOT true about the ISS?

A It has carried people to other planets

B It will provide a long-lasting lab for US.

C Russia and America are working on it.

D Humans will get a lot of advantages from it.

8 Hercules is used to ______.

A save lives in the sea

B take pictures in the sea

C repair the broken ships

D look for the ancient ships in the sea

9 From the passage, we know that ______.

A the use of GPS is affected by the weather conditions

B it's of great importance for us to learn about new technology

C it's easy for us to catch up with all the new inventions

D technology brings us many advantages such as cloning humans

10 What is the purpose of the passage?

A To help us study some new technology.

B To tell us technology is changing the world.

C To help solve the problems that technology causes.

D To remind us the advantages of technology are limitless.

(C)

Paper is one of the most important inventions of all time. The word “paper” comes from the word“papyrus”—a thin paper-like material made from the papyrus plant. It is believed that ancient Egyptians first used papyrus. In A.D. 105, a Chinese man named Cai Lun created paper by using pieces of old cloth, etc.For centuries, people all over the world used this way to make paper. In the early 19th century,Charles Fenerty, a Canadian man, found a new way to make paper with wood. Today, most of the paper we use is made from wood.

Paper money was invented in the 11th century in China. The government began using paper money because there wasn't enough copper(铜) to make coins.

Today, it's hard to imagine life without paper. We use paper to communicate in many different ways. We also use many important products which are made of paper. Take toilet paper for example. Many people believe that an American named Joseph Gayetty invented it in 1857. Walter Alcock, a British businessman, later had the idea of putting toilet paper on rolls. In 1942, toilet paper became softer and St. Andrew's Paper Mill in England began selling the first two-ply(两层的) toilet paper. Today two-ply toilet paper is the standard(标准) in many countries.

So can you imagine what life today would be like without this important invention?

11 The writing material ancient Egyptians used was made from ______.

A cloth

B wood

C plant

D silver

12 How long is the history of making paper with wood?

A Less than 100 years.

B About 200 years.

C About 500 years.

D Over 1,000 years.

13The Chinese government began to use paper money because ______.

A it was easier to carry

B it was easier to make

C many other countries used it

D there wasn't enough material to make coins

14 What does the underlined word “ it ” in Paragraph 3 refer to?

A Paper.

B Toilet paper.

C Toilet paper on rolls.

D Two-ply toilet paper.

15 Which is the best title for the passage?

A History of paper

B How to make paper

C History of paper money

D How toilet paper was invented

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内选择最佳选项填入文中空缺处，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上

You are what you wear. Clothes are important and necessary to us, but do you know how to choose suitable clothes in a correct way? ___16___

When you go shopping and want to buy some clothes, you should think about which kind of clothes you really need and decide how much money you can spend on them. ___17___ They tell you how to take care of the clothes. The label (标签) for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash it in cold water. The label on a coat may say“dry cleaning only”and cleaning in water may destroy this coat. ___18___

Many clothes today must be dry-cleaned. ___19___ When buying new clothes, you had better check if they need to be dry-cleaned. You can save money if you buy clothes that can be washed or that are well made. Well-made clothes last longer. They still look good after they have been washed many times.

Clothes that cost more money don’t always mean they are better made.___20___ On the other hand, less expensive clothes may sometimes look better and fit you well.

16.______ 17._______ 18._______ 19._______ 20._______

三．完成句子(10)

1.昨晚的那个广播节目你听了吗？

Did you hear that program ________________ last night?

2.空气越热，气球就上升得越快。

______ the air is, ______ the balloon will rise.

3.这个问题太难了，以至于几乎没有学生能够解答。

The problem is ______ difficult ______ few students can solve it.

4.快点！火车要开了！

Hurry up! The train ___________.

5.大声朗读对于学习英语很重要。

_______________ very important in learning English.

四．短文填空（10分)

Martin's life became much more difficult. His mother couldn't afford her ___2___ education. She had to work, so she was often not at home.

His mother tried her best to look after him. However, Martin still caused trouble. He was not ___3___ in studying and he often got into trouble with the police. ___4___, his mother was very patient and didn't give up trying to help him. In the end, she made a difficult ___5___: to send him to a boy's boarding school（寄宿学校）. Martin hated it and still caused a lot of trouble. One day, he told his teacher he wanted to leave the school. Even the teacher agreed that Martin was wasting his time.

The head teacher said it was necessary for Martin to talk with his mother. Martin called his mother, but to his surprise, this conversation changed his life. “It was exactly what I need,” he said. “I ___6___ how much my mother had given to me. She also told me that even though my father was not with us, he was watching me and would always take ___7___ in everything good I did. That was when I decided to change.”

Now Martin has really changed. He ___8___ hard and gets “A”s in all subjects. He is now one of the ___9___ students in his class. His mother helps him to feel good about ___10___, and as he says, “It's very important for parents to be there for their children.”

五．任务型阅读（10分)

Everyone has good days and bad days.

Sometimes, you may feel that you're on top of the world and all the questions on your maths test might seem easy. But sometimes you feel frightened or you lose things, and you cannot focus on your school work.

For more than 20 years, scientists have suggested that high self-esteem (自我尊重) is the key to success. They said that kids who feel good about themselves do better in school and have fewer emotional (情感的) problems than kids who have a low opinion of themselves.

Now, new research shows that focusing just on building self-esteem may not be helpful. In some cases, having high self-esteem can bring bad results if it makes you less likeable or more upset when you fail at something.

"Forget about self-esteem," says Jennifer Crocker, a psychologist (心理学家) at the university of Michigan, US. "It's not the important thing." Crocker's advice may sounds a bit strange because it is good to feel good about oneself. Studies show that

people with high self-esteem are less likely to be sad, anxious, shy, or lonely than those with low self-esteem.

But, after reviewing about 18,000 studies on self-esteem, Roy Baumeister, a psychologist at Florida State University, has found that building up your self-esteem will not necessarily make you a better person; People with high self-esteem tend to think more of themselves while people with low self-esteem are more likely to rely on their friends when they need help.

Researchers say it is best to listen to and support other people. Set out to create or build something. If you fail at something, try to learn from the experience. "The best therapy (药方) is to know your own weak points" V ohs says, "It's OK to say, 'I'm not so good at that,' and then move on."

1 We can hardly focus on our school work when we lose things, can we?

____________________________________________

2 According to scientists, what is the key to success?

________________________________________

3 Do kids who have a low opinion of themselves have more emotional problems?

___________________________________________

4 What's Crocker's advice on self-esteem?

____________________________________

5 What will people with low self-esteem do when they need help?

______________________ will be the thing they do.

六．补全对话（10分)

A: Hi, Dave! ___1___?

B: I'm looking up some information about Asian elephants.

A: Really?___2___?

B: They can live for about sixty years.

A:___3___?

B: Grass, leaves and fruit.

A:___4___?

B:In the forests of Southeast Asia.But now some of them don't have safe places to live.

A: Why?

B: Because people are cutting down forests and killing them for their ivory(象牙). A:___5___?

B: Stop people cutting down forests and killing them.

A: I see.

七．书面表达（20分)

假如你是李彦，学校来了几位外国友人参加中外文化交流活动，校长请你写一封书面邀请函，邀请他们参加下个月在当地举行的端午节活动。

内容包括以下几点：

(1) 活动时间(2) 活动内容(3) 邀请事项

参考词汇：the Dragon Boat Festival端午节；lunar calendar阴历；show our respect to...对……表示尊重；dragon boat races龙舟比赛；look forward to期待

要求：1.词数不少于80。2. 语句通顺，意思连贯。

_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________

答案

一．完形填空

1-5ADBAC 6-10CACAC

二．阅读理解

1-5DCACC 6-10CADBB 11-15CBDBA 16-20BFEAC

三．完成句子

1.o n the radio

2.The hotter the faster

3.so that

4.is leaving

5. Reading aloud或loudly is

四短文填空

1.problems

2.child’s

3. interested

4.Luckily

5.decision

2. 6.knew 7.pride 8.works 9.best 10.himself

五任务型阅读

1.No.或No, we can't.

2. High self-esteem.或High self-esteem is the key to success.

3.Yes.或Yes, they do.

4.Forget about it.或Forget about self-esteem.或Crocker's advice on self-esteem is to forget about it.或Crocker's advice on self-esteem is to forget about self-esteem.

5.Relying on their friends或Relying on others

六补全对话

1.What are you doing

2.How long can they live

3.What do they usually eat或What do they eat

4.Where do they live

5.What can we do to help them或What can we do for them或What can we do

to protect them

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