2018年英语中考模拟题及答案解析

中考英语模拟题+解析

本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷为第1 页至第8 页，第Ⅱ卷为第9 页至第11 页。试卷满分120 分。考试时间100 分钟。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共五大题共80 分）

一、听力理解（本大题共20 小题，每小题1 分，共20 分）

A) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C 三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。

1

2

3

4

B) 下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。

5. Who will probably get the coffee?

A. Jack.

B. David.

C. The woman herself.

6. Where is the woman’s watch?

A. On the desk.

B. In the bag.

C. On the bedside table.

7. What color is the woman’s bedroom?

A. Green.

B. Blue.

C. Yellow.

8. Why is the woman going to New York?

A. To work there.

B. To visit a friend.

C. To have a holiday.

9. How many desks are there for the parents?

A. 16.

B. 25.

C. 26.

10.How long have the man’s parents been in China?

A. For 8 years.

B. For 11 years.

C. For 15 years.

11. Who will help the boy?

A. His mother.

B. His father.

C. His brother.

12. What is the girl going to do?

A. Go a bird watching.

B. Watch a movie.

C. Join a charity walk.

13. How is the boy now?

A. Not good.

B. Much worse.

C. Much better.

14.Where is this conversation probably taking place?

A. On the phone.

B. At a police station.

C. In the lost and found department.

C) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段材料，回答第15 至第16 题。

15. Where did Jane fall down?

A. At the bus stop.

B. At the school gate.

C. At the classroom.

16. How did Jane feel?

A. Happy.

B. Lucky.

C. Unlucky.

听下面一段材料，回答第17 至第20 题。

17. What was the weather like that day?

A. Rainy.

B. Snowy.

C. Sunny.

18. What was Tim doing in New York?

A. Having a holiday.

B. Studying abroad.

C. Going on a business trip.

19. Where does the speaker come from?

A. Germany.

B. The US.

C. China.

20. What was the relationship between the speaker and Tim later?

A. Good friends.

B. Boss and employee.

C. Workmates.

二、单项填空（本大题共20 小题，每小题1 分，共20 分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21. In the United States, Thanksgiving Day falls on ______ forth Thursday in _____ December.

A .the; a B. the; / C. /;the D. a; /

①正确答案B. ②原创③序数词前加the,在第几月份如果不特指不加冠词④易

22. There were ______ people in the small village.

A. hundred

B. hundreds of

C. millions of

D. million

①正确答案B. ②原创③hundreds of 数以百计的；millions of数以百万计的.题中是在小村庄，所以B更为合适④较易

23. Lucy will celebrate her twentieth birthday ______ December 26th, 2014.

A. on

B. at

C. in

D. from

①正确答案A. ②原创③具体日期前用介词on ④易

24. —I saw Tom in the classroom.

— It _____be him. He is in the library.

A. wouldn’t

B. mustn’t

C. can't

D. needn’t

①正确答案C. ②原创③否定推测用can't ④中

25. The food is ______ than those in my home.

A. much delicious

B. more delicious

C. most delicious

D.very delicious

①正确答案B. ②原创③形容词为多音节词时，其比较级在原级前加more ④中

26. ______ our football team didn't win in the match, we tried our best.

A. But

B. Although

C. As

D. Because

①正确答案B. ②原创③让步状语从句although即使，尽管，不和but连用④中

27. — Do you remember everyone from Class Two?

— Er?, I remember some of ______.

A. they

B. their

C. theirs

D. them

①正确答案D. ②原创③人称代词介词后用宾格形式④易

28. ______ lovely day! Let’s go to have a picnic.

A. How

B. How a

C. What

D. What a

①正确答案D. ②原创③感叹句由what引导的结构为what＋a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数④中

29. If Susan calls me, ask her to leave a ______.

A. message

B. letter

C. sentence

D. notice

①正确答案A. ②原创③leave a message固定搭配:留言，捎口信④中

30. We can make a fire______ the room warm so that we can be more comfortable.

A. keep

B. keeping

C. to keep

D. kept

①正确答案C. ②原创③考察动词不定式做目的状语④较难

31. ______, or you will be late for school.

A. Stay up

B. Give up

C. Hurry up

D. Pick up

①正确答案C. ②原创③短语辨析:A.熬夜B放弃C快点D采摘，拾起；④中

32. —Have you lived here for a long time? — Well,no. I ______ here for only a few months. A. have been B. will come C. was D. come

①正确答案A. ②原创③for+段时间一般与完成时连用④难

33. I’ll tell him the truth as soon as he ______.

A. will come back

B. comes back

C. is coming back

D. come back

①正确答案B. ②原创③考察主句为一般将来时，从句为一般现在时④难

34. When I visited the house, she ______ the piano.

A. is playing

B. plays

C. was playing

D. played

①正确答案C. ②原创③考察动词的过去进行时④中

35. Each student works so hard ______ he or she can go to a university. A. that B. which C. so D. and

①正确答案A. ②原创③考察so....that 句型:如此....以至于.... ④中

36. — The final exam is around the corner.Are you sure you can do well in it, Lily? — ______, I’ve got everything ready.

A. It’s hard to say

B. I’m afraid not

C. I hope not

D. I think so

①正确答案D. ②原创③考察口语表达应用A很难说B恐怕没有C我希望没有D我认为我可以考好④中

37. — I have been waiting for Charlotte for such long time. Do you know ______? —In 5 hours.

A. how soon he will come back

B. how long he has stayed there

C. when he went there

D. when will he come here

①正确答案A. ②原创③考察宾语从句语序为陈述语序，同时回答how soon 用in+段时间④难

38. If you work hard, you ______ well. A. will pay B. are paid C. will be paid D. paid

①正确答案C. ②原创③考察条件状语从句的主将从现选择和被动语态④难

39. We all like the film ______ is named “A dog's purpose”.

A. it

B. that

C. what

D. who

①正确答案B. ②原创③考察定语从句，that既可指人又可指物，who只能指人④中

40.—I’ve been invited by Professor Wang to bea member of his famous research group. —______!

A. Come on

B. What a shame

C. Congratulations

D. That’s true

①正确答案C. ②原创③考察口语表达A振作点，高兴点B真遗憾C祝贺，恭喜D那是真的根据汉意选择C ④中

三、完形填空（本大题共10 小题, 每小题1 分，共10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、

C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

In a land far away, there was a kind and hard-working farmer. He had a 41___ power to understand the language of 42___. One evening, he heard the donkey and the bull talking with each other. He 43___ behind a tree and listened. The bull was complaining( 抱怨) to his friend, “I ’m so tired,”he said, “I worked so hard in the field.”“Why do you work so 44___? ” asked the donkey. “ Look at me. All I do the whole day is eating ,sleeping and enjoying myself! ”The bull thought that the donkey was very 45___. “What can I do to live like you? ”he asked sadly. “Well, I always 46___ to be ill. Don ’t eat your food, and then you can cry and roll on the ground if you don’t want to work. Then the farmer won’t take you to the fields,”the donkey advised. The next morning, the bull did 47___ the donkey told him. But the farmer who had heard 48___ seemed to be very quiet. He decided to teach the lazy donkey a 49___. What would the farmer do to the lazy donkey? Can you 50___?

41. A. common B. special C. little D. traditional

42. A. people B. machines C. birds D. animals

43. A. hide B. hidden C. hid D. hided

44. A. many B. little C. lot D.much

45. A. luck B. unfortunate C. lucky D. foolish 46. A. prepare B. play C. pretend D. feel

47. A. it B. what C. when D. those

48. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing

49. A. class B. skill C. lesson D. experience 50. A. listen B. wait C. agree D. guess

四、阅读理解（共15 小题；51~60 每小题2 分，61~65 每小题1 分，计25 分）

A

Everyone needs friends. If you fail to make friends, you should check yourself and see if there is something wrong with you. Maybe you have social faults( 缺陷) which drive away new friends. Whatever your social faults may be, look at them honestly, and make real effort to correct them. To be friendly you must feel friendly.

Cheerfulness is the basis of friendliness. A cheerful person always smiles . A smile makes people happy. Smile at someone and you are likely to get a smile in return. A friendly person does his best to make a others feel at home.

Try to remember names. It makes your new friend feel happy when you can call him by his name. And that means everything to him because you remember him.

If you don't agree with others, you should appear to be friendly. Don’t argue, but discuss. You will always lose friends if you argue too much. A friendly person thinks of others first. People who refuse to think of others have few friends.

Finally don’t treat people according to their social positions. Really friendly people respect everyone at all times.

51. What should you do, if you fail to make friends?

A.You should go to ask others about the reasons.

B.First, you should check yourself, and then see if there is sometging wrong with others.

C.First, you should check yourself, and then see ifthere is sometging wrong with yourself.

D.You can stay alone and don't talk with others.

52. _________ is the basis of friendliness.

A.Happiness

B.Smile

C.Cheerfulness

D.Attitude

53. From the third paragraph, we can know that __________.

A. We can argue with our best friends.

B.Calling people by their names make people feel uncomfortable.

C.It's unnecessary to remember others' names.

D.If you call your friend by his name, he will feel happy.

54.When you don't agree with others, waht you SHOLDN'T do?

A. Discuss with others.

B.Be friendly to others.

C.Think of others first.

D.Argue with others.

55. The best title of the passage should be __________.

A. Don't argue with others

B. Cheerfulness is the basis of friendliness

C.How to make friends successfully

D. All above

B

Mrs Thompson had noticed that Teddy didn’t play well with other children in her class. His clothes were messy and he needed a bath. Mrs Thompson marked all his papers with a big red “F”at the top.

At the end of the term, she had to review each child’s past records. When reviewing Teddy’s, she was surprised. Teddy’s first grade teacher had written, “Teddy does his work neatly and has good manners. He is a joy to be around.”His second grade teacher had written, “Teddy is an excellent student, well liked by his classmates, but he is troubled by his mother’s illness.”His third grade teacher had written, “His mother’s death has been hard on him.”Teddy’s fourth grade teacher had written, “Teddy is withdrawn (性格内向的) and doesn’t have many friends.”

Mrs Thompson was ashamed. She felt even worse when she received Teddy’s Christmas present ?a bottle of perfume (香水). She tried some of the perfume on her wrist. Teddy stayed after school that day just long enough to say: “Mrs Thompson, today you smelled just like my Mom used to.”She cried for at least an hour.

On that day, Mrs Thompson began to teach. As she worked with Teddy, his mind seemed to come alive. The more she encouraged him, the faster he responded. By the end of the year, Teddy had become one of the smartest children in the class.

1. _x0007_What made Mrs Thompson surprised when reviewing Teddy’s past record?

A. Teddy worked harder and harder .

B. Teddy changed a lot from his illness.

C. Teddy had no friends all the time.

D. Teddy changed a lot from his mother's illness.

2. _x0007_Why did Mrs Thompson cry on the day she received Teddy’s present?

A. She liked the smell of the perfume.

B. She was ashamed of having such a bad student.

C. _x0007_She felt sorry that Teddy had lost his mother so early.

D. She regretted marking his paper with an “F”.

3. _x0007_According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A. Teddy shared his problems with Mrs Thompson at first.

B. _x0007_Teddy made more friends than Mrs Thompson expected.

C. Teddy performed better with the help of Mrs Thompson._x0007_

D. _x0007_Teddy felt that Mrs Thompson looked like his mother.

4. In what way did Mrs Thompson change?

A. She became stricter with her students.

B. She no longer liked her job as a teacher.

C. She learnt to care for and encourage her students.

D.

She still gaved the untidy students"F" .

5.What can we learn from the passage?

A.Teddy was always a top student.

B.Teachers are always kind like Mrs Thompson.

C.We shouldn't judge a person by his appearance.

D. We should remember our past life.

解析

这是一篇记叙文。故事讲述了一位优秀教师汤普森夫人的教学经历以及因此给她带来的启发和改变。在浏览学生档案的过程中，汤普森夫人意外地发现她的学生Teddy 的过往经历，了解了Teddy 在校表现糟糕的原因，并因此懊悔和自责，也从此改变了教学方式。在她的鼓励和帮助下，Teddy 重拾自信，在学习上取得了不断的进步。

1. B。从第二段可知。

2. _x0007_C。从第三段中“Teddy stayed after school that day just long enough to say: “Mrs Thompson, today you smelled just like my mom used to.”She cried for at least an hour ”可推测出答案。

3. A。从第四段可以得出结论。

4. D。从文章后两段可以看到老师的转变。

C

Want to be a hero? Better take a trip to the Great Wall. As the saying goes: You are not a hero until you have climbed the Great Wall.

And recent research shows the Great Wall is even greater than people used to think. It is known for its size and length, traditionally described as “a long wall of 10,000 li (5,000 km)”. But China’s State Administration of Cultural Heritage made a report saying the wall actually is 21,196.18 km long.

Even if you’re not a “hero”yet, you’ll have seen the Great Wall on postcards and TV documentaries. The National Geographic said that this great work “is one of the world’s great feats (壮举) of engineering and an enduring monument (不朽的丰碑) to the strength of an ancient civilization (文明)”.

Building the Great Wall in ancient times required years of hard work. Legend has it that a woman named Meng Jiangnu of the Qin Dynasty went a long way to the Great Wall in search of her husband, who was one of the workers called up to build the wall. She finally found him dead because of hard work. She started to cry, and suddenly a section of the Great Wall fell down.

And there’s another popular legend about the Great Wall –it is said to be the “only”man-made structure (结构) that can be seen from space. But, the truth is that while astronauts can spot the Great Wall, they can also see other things like the Giza pyramids in Egypt and even airport runways.

1. _x0007_The research shows the Great Wall is greater than people used to think because _____.

A. it is a long wall of 10,000 li

B. it is well-known for its long history

C. _x0007_it is much longer than people knew

D. it is much older than people first thought

2. _x0007_What does the writer want to explain by telling the legend of Meng Jiangnu?

A. Why a section of the Great Wall fell down.

B. _x0007_The Great Wall was built thanks to many people’s hard work.

C. _x0007_Meng Jiangnu was a great woman in Chinese history.

D. The Great Wall was built in the Qin Dynasty.

3. What can we learn from the last paragraph?

A. _x0007_The Great Wall is the only man-made structure in the world.

B. _x0007_It’s said that the Great Wall can be seen from space.

C. _x0007_There are legends about the Great Wall.

D. _x0007_The Great Wall is great because astronauts can see it from space.

4. What’s the best title for the passage?

A. The Great Wall is growing greater

B. The Great Wall’s role in China

C. History of the Great Wall

D. Legends of the Great Wall are not all true

5.Which of the following is RIGHT?

A.Only hero can climb the Great Wall.

B. Meng Jiangnu was in Song dynasty,

C.Astronauts can see the airports from space.

D. The Great Wall is not the only man-made structure in the world.

本文是一篇说明文。中国的长城以其绵延万里的长度闻名于世，但中国国家文物局最近发布的数据表明，长城的实际长度为21,196.18公里，远比人们想象的要伟大得多。

1. C。细节理解题。文章第2段首句是本段的主旨句，根据下文的…made a report saying the wall actually is 21,196.18 kilometers long可知，长城远比人们想象的伟大，是因为其长度不止万里。

2. B。细节理解题。根据第4段首句，作者引用孟姜女的传说是为了说明修建长城耗费了很多人多年的艰苦劳动，因此B项的陈述正确。

3. B。推理判断题。从本段的叙述可知，据说宇航员在太空中可以看到万里长城。

4. A。主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了长城在世界上和历史上的地位及伟大之处，同时强调长城远比人们想象的要伟大，即其长度不止万里，因此用A项作为本文的标题更为全面。

五、补全对话（本大题共5 小题，每小题1 分，共5 分）根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（有两项为多余选项）

A:Good evening!What can I do for you?

B:I'm looking for a pair of black shoes.

A:What size do you want?

B:Size 10.

A:Sorry,I afraid we haven't got any black shoes in that size at the moment.We've got some brown ones.

B:Have you got any other kind?

A:How about those shoes over there.

B:Well,that colour looks nice.How much do they cost?

A:Two hundred yuan.

B:Hmm,that's a bit expensive.Can I try them on?

A:Certainly.

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共四大题, 共40 分）六、完成句子（本大题共5 小题，每小题2 分，共10 分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。

71.首先，他给我讲述了他过去的生活。

________ _________，he told me something about his past life.

72. 我的爸爸在一家邮局工作。

My father works in a ______ _______.

73. 确保你已经把旅行中所需要的东西准备好了。

______ ______ you have prepared all the things you need in your trip.

74. 你不能一直都依赖你的父母。

You can't always ______________ on your parents.

75. 我们有充足的时间来完成这项任务。

We have _______________ time to finish the task.

七、任务型阅读（本大题共5 小题，每小题1 分，共5 分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，补全表格中所缺的信息。Do you like running around outdoors? How about camping in the hills? Do you think you could survive in the wilderness? If yes, then you’d love the scouts.

In 1907, an Englishman named Robert Baden-Powell started the Scouts movement. The aim was to “promote the development of young people in achieving their full physical, make them smart and develop their social and spiritual abilities.”By 1910, there were over 100,000 members.

The movement quickly became very popular in the UK. The Girl Guides was created for girls. The movement became international in 1920, when Baden-Powell set up a headquarters in Switzerland (which, with its big mountains, is also a great place for scouting.) Baden-Powell’s experiences in the Boer War in South Africa led him to begin the movement. Some people say the scouts tried to make young children warlike.

Nowadays, though, scouts are fairly peaceful. They learn a lot of key skills, like tying knots (结) in ropes, making a fire and finding food outdoors. They also have their own special songs, which they sing around the campfire. The recent film Moonrise Kingdom (《月升王国》) made scouting famous again. It follows a crazy young boy scout who falls in love with a girl scout at a camp.

八、综合填空（本大题共10 小题，每小题1 分，共10 分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。Studying in the United States has been an eye-opening experience.

In China, I had English c 1 five times a week since fifth grade. However, I didn’t realize how different textbook English could be from everyday English u 2 I came to Hotchkiss School, Connecticut.

When I first studied English, I was told to say, “I am fine”when people say “How are you?”But in the US, I found that people s 3 , “I am good”or “I’m tired.”

One day, someone greeted me with, “What’s up?”It confused (疑惑的) me. I hesitated (犹豫) for a moment and decided to smile b 4 I didn’t know what to say.

Since then, I have discovered more and more d 5 between Chinese and US culture.

As strange as it may sound, US girls s 6 plenty of time in the burning sun to get a tan (晒黑). However, in China, girls try every possible

w 7 to get their skin paler, or “whiter”.

I was also s 8 by how hardworking, well-rounded (全面发展的) and stressed US students are.

In China, schoolwork is a 9 everything, so we study hard and that’s it. But here, a “good”student gets good g 10 , does a lot for the community and plays sports or music.

The kids here are so talented. I am starting to be sorry I gave up playing musical instruments at an early age and never thought about playing sports.

1. _____

2. _____

3. ______

4. ______

5. ______

6. _____

7. _____

8. _____

9. ______ 10. ___

九、书面表达（本大题共15 分）

五四青年节那天，你参加了学校组织的志愿者活动。你的英语老师要求你写一则英文日志，包括以下要点：

1. 时间：2016年5月4日；

2. 地点：广东博物馆；

3. 内容：

七年级学生：当导游，带参观者到不同展馆；

八年级学生：表演短剧，介绍广州历史；

九年级学生：制作海报，帮助人们了解岭南文化；

4. 意义（活动对你个人和社会的意义）。

Wednesday, May 4, 2016

Dear Diary,

I went to the Guangdong Museum with my schoolmates to do some voluntary work today.

注意：

1. 参考词汇：展馆（exhibition hall），

海报（poster）；

2. 词数：80词左右（开头已给出，不计入词数）；

3. 不得透露学校、姓名等个人信息，否则不予评分。

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