英语被动语态练习题及答案及解析

英语被动语态练习题及答案及解析

一、单项选择被动语态

1．—Are we about to have dinner?

—Yes，it ________ in the dining room.

A．serves B．is serving

C．is being served D．has been serving

【答案】C

【解析】

考查时态。因serve与it(dinner)是动宾关系，要用被动语态；由问句中的are about to(即将) have dinner和答语Yes可知，已“在”供应dinner了，故用现在进行时的被动语态。故选

C。

2． A human case of H7N9 was reported in 2014 when a woman______ to be infected with the bird flu virus.

A．confirmed B．had been confirmed

C．was confirmed D．have confirmed

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：一例人感染H7N9病毒的报告发生在2014年，当时，一名女性被确诊感染了禽流感。Confirm证实，确认，根据was reported in 2014可知，是过去的事情，先行

词是2014，定语从句也用一般过去时，排除B、D；woman与confirm是动宾关系，即她

是被确诊的，故选C。

考点：考查时态与被动语态

3．In no time______ by a string of measures backing Hainan’s efforts to deepen reform and opening-up.

A．the landmark decision was followed

B．was the landmark decision followed

C．did the landmark decision follow；

D．the landmark decision had been followed;

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考察句子语序。句意：在这重大决议之后会出台一系列的办法来支持海南深化改革和扩大开放。In no time（立刻，马上）位于句首，句子用陈述语序，不用部分倒装。另外，该句陈述的过去的事情，因而用一般过去时，综述选A。

【点睛】

关于部分倒装。部分倒装，也叫不完全倒装，指的是谓语部分的be动词，情态动词或助动词放在主语之前的结构。常见的部分倒装分以下几类：第一，否定性副词或者赋词短语，

比如seldom，hardly，at no time, in no case, on no occasion等位于句首时，比如，Hardly does he get late. 第二，only修饰副词性短语谓语句首时，比如only in this way can we succeed.而本题中in no time (立刻，马上)，不是否定意义的短语，故不用部分倒装。

4．It was the natural disaster, rather than human errors, that ________ for the death of so many innocent people.

A．are blamed B．was to blame C．was blamed D．were to blame

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查主谓一致以及be to blame的用法。句意：是自然灾害，而不是人为错误，应对这么多无辜人类的死亡负责。be to blame for…表示“应受责备，应对……负责”时，固定短语，因此排除A、C项；这里强调主语the natural disaster，是一个强调句，谓语动词应与主语保持一致，即与the natural disaster保持一致，因此用was to blame，故选B项。

5．—Have you moved into the new house?

—Not yet. It ________.

A．has been built B．was built

C．is being built D．had been built

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：——你搬进新家了吗？——仍旧没有，它仍旧正在建设。根据语境可知，It指代上文提到的the new house，是第三人称单数，与built是被动关系，用被动语态，结合句意，built这一动作表示正在进行的动作。故选C。

6．Oral English exams _______ in China twice a year to give more chances to the students. A．has held B．will be held

C．will hold D．has been held

【答案】B

【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：英语口语考试将在中国每年举行两次，为的是给学生更多的机会。句中主语Oral English exams和动词hold是被动关系，表示动作将要进行不是完成，排除D，故选B。

7．103．When you visit our town next August, a modern sports center ________, for the National Games are to be held then.

A．will be constructing B．will have been constructed

C．has been constructing D．is being constructed

【答案】B

【解析】考查将来完成时态的被动语态。句意：明年八月当你访问我们城镇的时候，一个现代化的体育中心将已经被建成，因为那时全国运动会将被举行。根据时间状语next

August，排除C，D两项，再根据a modern sports center和construct是被动关系，排除A 项，用将来完成时态的被动语态。故选B项。

8．107．The farmer said the PLA men came to rescue timely when they _____in the snowstorm. A．were trapping B．were being trapped

C．are trapping D．are being trapped

【答案】B

【解析】考查过去进行时的被动语态。句意：这位农民说他们在暴风雪中被困时，解放军战士及时赶来营救。根据题干中的said判断从句中需要与过去相关的时态；根据短语“be trapped in”排除A和C；句中表示“被暴风雪困住的时候”，故用过去进行时的被动语态，故选B。

点睛：对时态的选择，要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上，根据具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态，同时关注特殊的结构。

9．This is one of the highest buildings that _____ in our city recently.

A．has been built B．build

C．have been built D．have built

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查现在完成时态的被动语态。句意：这是最近我们城市建设的众多最高的建筑中的一座。此处the highest buildings是先行词，指物，复数形式，且和build之间是被动关系，再根据recently所以句子用现在完成时态的被动语态，故选C。

10．With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ________ each year. A．is washing away B．is being washed away

C．are washing away D．are being washed away

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

本题考查现在进行时的被动语态和主谓一致。解题步骤：1. 确定谓语单复数：根据quantity的用法，quantities of和a quantity of后面都可加不可数名词与可数名词复数，但它们作主语时，quantities of...后面的谓语动词用复数，而a quantity of...的谓语动词用单数，故排除A、D项。2. 确定第二空：随着森林的被毁，土壤正在被冲走，故应该用现在进行时的被动语态。句意：随着森林的被毁，大量的优质土壤每年都被冲走。综上，故选D项。

【名师点拨】

quantities of和a quantity of后面加可数名词复数，做主语时后面的谓语动词用复数形式；quantities of后面加不可数名词，做主语时后面的谓语动词用复数形式；a quantity of后面

加不可数名词，做主语时后面的谓语动词用单数形式。https://www.sodocs.net/doc/9916003549.html,rge quantities of money have been sent there大量的钱已经被送到那里；A large quantity of money has been wasted.大量的钱已经被浪费；2.A large quantity of books have been offered to us.大量的书已经提供给我们； Quantities of nuts are on the table.大量的坚果在桌子上。

11．No decision __A_ about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.

A．will be made B．is made

C．is being made D．has been made

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态，主语是decision和动词make是动宾关系，所以用被动式，因为后面的句子about any future appointment可以知道动作未发生，所以用将来时，句子意思“关于未来会议没有做出任何决定直到所有的报考者已经被采访”，所以选A

考点：考查时态

点评：做时态题时，首先看时间状语，由时间状语来确定句子的时态；如果没有时间状语，可以根据隐含的意思来确定句子时态。

12．—It’s so humid these days!

—Don’t worry! The rain ________ to stop from tomorrow.

A．will expect B．expects

C．will be expected D．is expected

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词时态与语态。句意：——这些日子天气潮湿。——不要担心！这场雨预计明天就会停止。根据语境，“expect”表示现在发生的事情，用一般现在时，“停止”的动作发生在明天，且主语The rain与expect之间是被动关系。故选D。

13．Later Mrs Smith decided to buy that kind of cloth because she_________ that the cloth

_________very well.

A．has been told; washes B．had been told; washed

C．was told; was washed D．had been told; was washed

【答案】B

【解析】

考查时态与感官动词。主句时态为过去时，而从句时态发生在主句之前，即过去的过去，故用过去完成时。像feel, smell, look, wash等表示感官的动词不用被动语态，直接用主动语态，结合前面时态可知，应选washed。句意: 随后史密斯夫人决定买那种布，因为有人告诉她那种布很好洗。故选B。

14．The singer’s music video nearly 9 million times since it was posted on the Internet four weeks ago.

A．viewed B．has viewed

C．was viewed D．has been viewed

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：考查动词时态与语态辨析。A. viewed，一般过去式；B. was viewed过去式的被动语态；C. has viewed，现在完成式；D. has been viewed，现在完成式的被动语态。句意：自从四个星期前这位歌手的音乐视频被放在互联网上，这个视频的访问量达到了将近9百万次。since从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时has done形式，又因music video是被访问的，故要用被动语态。故选D。

考点：考查动词时态与语态辨析。

15．The new library ________; it will be open next year.

A．had been built B．was built

C．was being built D．is being built

【答案】D

【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：图书馆正在建设中；明年开放。根据后面一句可推知，图书馆是正在建设中，所以要用进行时，图书馆是被建的，要用被动。所以本句要用现在进行时的被动语态。故选D。

16．—Will Uncle Peterson come to my birthday party tomorrow?

—Pity he ______ to Zimbabwe as a volunteer teacher.

A．was sent B．has been sent

C．had been sent D．would be sent

【答案】B

【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：——Peterson叔叔明天会来参加我的生日聚会吗？——很可惜他已经被派到Zimbabwe去做志愿教师了。由语境可知，Uncle Peterson被派到Zimbabwe这是发生在过去的事情，这个动作对现在产生了影响，故该空应用现在完成时态。且主语he和send之间是被动关系，故该句要用被动语态。综上，B选项正确。

17．The affairs of each country should be by its own people.

A．elected B．settled

C．developed D．contained

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词。句意为：各国事务应由自己国家的人们解决。由句意可知，选settle，意为“解决”。elect选举；develop 发展；contain 包含，控制。故选B。

18．(桂林部分学校高三质量检测)The wet weather will continue tomorrow，when a cold

front________to arrive.

A．will be expected B．is expecting

C．expects D．is expected

【答案】D

【解析】

考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：预计将有一股冷锋到来，因此潮湿的天气明天将会继续。a cold front与expect之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，expect是发生在现在的动作，要用一般现在时，故选D项。

答案：D

19．It is the third time so far that such a festival ________ in my hometown.

A．is held B．has been held

C．will be held D．had been held

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查句式用法。This is the first (s econd, third…) time +that从句，这是第一（二，三…）次…。一般来说，This is the first (second, third…) time +that从句，这个句式中that从句使用现在完成时，但是这个句子中，so far距今为止，表示现在为止这个节日庆祝活动，还没有举办，要用将来时。故选C。

考点: 考查句式用法

20．When I got to his house, I found that the walls _____ .

A．are being painted B．are painting

C．were being painted D．were painting

【答案】C

【解析】考查过去进行时态的被动语态。句意：当我到达他家的时候，我发现墙正在被粉刷。根据句意可知用过去进行时态的被动语态，故选C。

21．—Pity that I haven’t got a ticket for the concert tonight.

—It doesn’t matter. I’m sure it _______ on TV.

A．will be broadcast B．will broadcast

C．has been broadcast D．is broadcasting

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态及语态。句意：——很可惜我没有今晚的音乐会的票。——没关系，我相信它会在电视上现场直播的。因为今晚将发生的事，所以应用将来时，it代替concert，它与broadcast之间是被动关系，应使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。

【点睛】

本题难度适中。动词的时态和语态放在一起考查增加了试题的难度，需要考生有分析理解复杂的句子结构的能力，必须会根据语境或已给动词的形式来判断动词的时态。如本题中，因为今晚将发生的事，所以应用将来时，it代替concert，它与broadcast之间是被动关系，应使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。

22．More expressways ________ in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.

A．are being built B．will be built

C．have been built D．had been built

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意为：四川将建设更多的高速公路以促进当地的经济。根据时间状语soon可知，考查了将来时。英语中的时态是靠动词的变化来体现的，在具体做题时，需要关注的是时间状语。因此，考生在做本题时，需要先找出时间状语soon，然后才能准确判断时态是一般将来时。通过观察选项可知，选项A是现在进行时；选项B是一般将来时；选项C 是现在完成时；选项D是过去完成时。故选择B。

23．This project ______ considered thoroughly, and I’m sure it ______ finished on time. A．must be; may be B．should be; can be

C．may be; must be D．can be; should be

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：这个项目应该被全面地考虑，并且我确定可以准时完成这个项目。should be 表示“应该” 这个项目要求考虑的全面，can be 表示“能够” 有能力完成这个项目，所以选B。

考点：考查情态动词

24．Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they_____ before leaving their hometowns.

A．promised B．were promised

C．have promised D．have been promised

【答案】D

【解析】

句意为：每年大量农民工涌入深圳，去寻找他们离乡前别人给他们许诺的挣钱的工作。此处农民工是“被许诺工作”，需用被动语态，故排除A和C两项；B项仅表一般过去时的被动；D项表示“已经被许诺”，故选D。

25．They realized that the problem Ted put forward was difficult _______.

A．to solve B．solved C．to be solved D．solving

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：他们意识到泰德提出的问题很难解决。结合短语be difficult to do sth.“难以；很难……”后跟不定式，且在此结构中，若主语与其后的不定式为动宾关系，那么该不定式习惯上要用主动形式表示被动意义。故用to solve形式。故选A。

26．I want to buy that kind of cloth because I_____the cloth_____well.

A．have told;washed B．have been told;washes

C．have been told;washed D．was told;washes

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态及语态句意：我想买这种布，因为我已经被告知这种布料很好洗。“我”和“告诉”是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，强调对现在的影响，所以需用完成时态的被动语态；一些动词wash，lock，sell，wear，read，open，shut，clean等，如果主语如果是物，且表示主语的特性或品质时，常用主动形式表示被动意义。the cloth washes well是指“这种布料很好洗”就是说明这种布料的特征的，应使用一般现在时。故选B。

27．The father,along with his four children,_____hangzhou.When they will be back_____fixed. A．have gone to;isn’t B．had gone to;is not C．went to;aren’t D．has gone to;has not been

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查的是主谓一致性及时态。句意：这位父亲和他的四个孩子去杭州了。他们什么时候回来还没有定下来。along with，together with，as well as, with引导并列主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持主谓一致，根据When they will be back_____fixed.可知，说话时他们不在现场，应使用have/has gone to“到某地去”；When they will be back是主语从句，谓语动词应使用单数形式，结合从句中的时态可知，此处应使用现在完成时，表示对现在的影响。故选D。

28．—The hurricane ____ to reach the coast tomorrow morning.

—If so, we’d better make full preparations for it.

A．will be predicted B．is predicting C．has predicted D．is predicted

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查动词的时态及语态。句意：——预测飓风明天早上会到达海岸。——如果是这样的话，我们最好做好充分的准备。A. will be predicted将被预测；B. is predicting正在被预测；

C. has predicted已经预测；

D. is predicted被预测。分析句子可知，空格处的主语是the hurricane与动词predict二者是被动关系，要用被动语态。B和C是主动语态，故不正确。根据第二句话可知，飓风明天早上才到，现在还没到，即飓风到达海岸是现在做出的预测，所以要用一般现在时，故选D。

29．—Have you heard of yesterday's gas explosion?

—Yes. Only two of the 35 miners at the scene ________ to have made it out safely.

A．have thought B．are thought

C．had thought D．were thought

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态语态。句意：——你听说昨天的瓦斯爆炸了吗?——是的，在现场的35名矿工中，只有两名被认为安全获救。此处指现在只有2个人被认为安全获救，用一般现在时的被动语态，故选B.

30．It is ______ that the financial crisis is disappearing in some countries.

A．reported B．to report C．reporting D．being reported

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查被动语态。句意：据报道，金融危机正在一些国家消退。句中It为形式主语，that引导的从句为主语从句，是真正的主句的主语，所缺词为主句谓语动词，主语与动词report 是逻辑上的动宾关系，是动作的接受者，所以用被动语态。故选A。

31．People believe that the China Dream is not very difficult ________ so long as the whole nation works hard for it.

A．realizing B．to be realized

C．realized D．to realize

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定句型和语态。句意：人们相信只要全国人民一起努力中国梦不难实现。be difficult to do 结构中，若主语与其后的不定式为动宾关系，那么该不定式习惯上要用主动形式表示被动意义。如：She was difficult to understand at times. 有时候她很不容易理解。能用于此结构的形容词主要有convenient, dangerous, difficult, easy, hard, impossible, interesting, nice, pleasant, safe, unpleasant等。这类结构的特点是句子主语必须是其后不定式的逻辑宾语。

32．They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals ________ by 2022 for the Beijing Winter Olympics.

A．will install B．will have been installed C．are installed

D．have been installed

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和语态。句意：他们正努力确保在2022年北京冬奥会之前安装5G终端。表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作，用将来完成时；“5G终端”和“安装”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故选B。

33．After completing the training, I, together with my classmates, ____ to the town that was far from the city.

A．were sent B．was sent C．have been sent D．has been sent

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和主谓一致。句意：完成了训练，我和我的同学被送往了远离城市的一个小镇。together with（和）符合就远原则，故现在只看主语I，是单数；根据下文的was判断为一般过去时，send和主语I之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态，即一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，故用was sent，故选B项。

【点睛】

本题考查就远原则，即谓语动词的形式和前面的那部分主语保持一致。常见的符合就远原则的词或短语有：as well as;(together/along/combined) with; rather than; except; besides; but; including; in addition to; apart from；instead of等

例如：

1. Nobody but two students is in the classroom.除了这两个学生,没有人在教室。

2. Everybody except you is down on me.除了你,大家都看不起我。

3. A woman with two children has come.一位妇女带着两个孩子已经来了。

4. John, rather than his roommates, is to blame.约翰,而不是他的室友,应该受到责备。

34．—Do you like the mobile game Traveling Frog?

—Yes, the posts about the virtual green frog ________ over 4 million times.

A．have read B．have been read

C．would be read D．are reading

【答案】B

【解析】

考查时态和语态。句意：——你喜欢手机游戏旅行青蛙吗？——是的，关于虚拟绿蛙的帖子已经被阅读了400多万次。The posts和read是被动关系，用被动语态，“已经被阅读过了”用完成时态，故选B。

35．This kind of cloth_______well and large quantities of the cloth ________.

A．is sold； have been sold B．is sold; has been sold

C．sells； have been sold D．sells ; has been sold

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词的时态语态。句意：这种布销路很好，已售出大量。sell/wash/burn 等词在表示事物的状态、特点时，可以用主动表被动，因此第一个空应选 sells；第二空表示“出售，卖”的动作，用被动语态，且强调对现在的影响应该用现在完成时态，故正确答案为C。

36．Don’t worry. The hard work that you do now _____ later in life.

A．will be repaid B．was being repaid

C．has been repaid D．was repaid

【答案】A

【解析】

试题解析：考查时态辨析。根据句子末尾出现的时间状语later in life意为在以后的生活中，可以判断为将来时态，此处要注意的是不要被前文的now混淆，that you do now在句中充当the hard work的定语成分，与句子时态无关。故此处为将来时态。句意：不要担心，你现在付出的努力在以后一定会有所回报。故选A。

考点：考查时态辨析。

37．It was announced that only when the fire was under control __________to return to their homes.

A．the residents would be permitted

B．had the residents been permitted

C．would the residents be permitted

D．the residents had been permitted

【答案】C

【解析】

句意：通报说，只有火势得到控制了居民们才被允许回家。这里It是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句；that引导的主语从句中，＂only+状语从句＂位于句首，状语从句对应的主句要用倒装语序，且此处表示过去将来，故选C。

38．My brother and I have __________her birthday party.

A．been invited B．been invited for

C．invited to D．been invited to

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查语态和固定搭配。句意：我哥哥和我被邀请参加她的生日聚会。My brother and I与invite之间是被动关系，invite sb to somewhere表示“邀请某人去某地”，故D项正确。

39．The old man was weak after the accident; so he ______ carefully by us.

A．must be take care of B．must take care of

C．must look after D．must be looked after

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查含情态动词的被动语态。句意：事故发生后，老人很虚弱；所以他必须由我们仔细照顾。固定词组：take care of/ looked after“照顾”；句子主语he和谓语动词之间是被动关系，所以这里是含情态动词的被动语态，“情态动词+be +过去分词”。故选D。

40．We won’t start the work until all the pre parations __________.

A．are being made B．will be made

C．have been made D．had been made

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态辨析。句意：我们得等到所有的准备工作都做好了才能开始工作。are being 是现在进行时的被动形式；will be made是一般将来时的被动形式；have been made是现在完成时的被动形式，用于强调动作产生的影响；had been made是过去完成时的被动形式。本题是主将从现的用法。主句是将来时时，从句用现在时或相当于现在的时态；现在完成时强调过去对现在的影响或动作从过去一直持续到现在。故选C。

【点睛】

通常说来, 在时间状语从句中使用一般现在时代替将来时，前面的主句中使用将来时。在高中英语中也使用现在完成时代替将来时，表示到将来某个时间已经完成的事情。主句是We won’t start，从句用一般现在时或者现在完成时，故选C。

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