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人教版英语八年级上册第五单元知识点归纳完整版

人教版英语八年级上册第五单元知识点归纳完整版
人教版英语八年级上册第五单元知识点归纳完整版

人教版英语八年级上册

第五单元知识点归纳 HEN system office room 【HEN16H-HENS2AHENS8Q8-HENH1688】

八年级上册 Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?

一.词的转换

(adj.)新的→(n.)news 新闻 2. lose →lost (vt.) 丢失

(adj.)教育的,有教育意义的→(vt.)educate 教育→(n.)education 教育

4. successful (adj.) 成功的→(vt.)succeed 成功→(n.)success 成功

(adj.)不幸的,倒霉的→(adj.)lucky 幸运的→(n.)luck 运气

6. lose →lost (vt.) 丢失

二.短语归纳

of认为 2. learn from从……获得;向……学习 out查明;弄清楚

4. talk show谈话节目 show游戏节目 opera肥皂剧 on发生

8. watch a movie看电影 pair of一双;一对one’s best尽某人最大努力

famous as与……一样有名 12. have a discussion about就……讨论

day有一天 as例如 up打扮;梳理

sb.’s pla ce代替;替换 a good job干得好 enjoyable令人愉快的东西

information有趣的资料of……之一 like看起来像

the world全世界symbol of……的象征

三.用法集萃

sb. do sth.让某人做某事 2. plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事

to do sth.希望做某事 happen +时间、地点某地、某事发生了某事

to do sth.盼望做某事about doing…?做……怎么样?

ready to do sth.乐于做某事8. try one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事

四.难点讲解

don 't mind them. 我不介意它们。

mind 此处用作及物动词,意为“介意,反对”,通常用于疑问句,否定句或条件句中,其后可接名词,代词或动词-ing 形式。mind (sb/one’s) doing sth.介意(某人)做某事

We don't mind this heat. 我们不在乎炎热。

Do you mind taking care of my cat while I am out? 我外出期间你介意照顾我的猫吗?

[拓展]mind 还可作名词,意为“思想、主意”。

Do you want to change your mind? 你想改变你的主意吗?

相关短语:change one\'s mind 改变主意; keep...in mind记住......;

never mind不要紧 make up one's mind 决心;决定

I hope to find out what' s going on around the world.

因为我希望了解世界各地发生的事。

because 连词,意为“因为”,引导原因状语从句

He didn't go to school because he was ill. 他没有上学因为他生病了。

hope 动词,意为“希望”,常用于两种结构:hope to do sth. 希望做某事

hope + that 从句希望……

I hope to see your father as soon as possible. 我希望尽快见到你父亲。

We hope that you have a good time. 我们希望你过得愉快。

(1)辨析:hope 与 wish两者都有“希望”之意,其区别是:

hope 指对实现某一愿望有信心、把握,而且其后不能接宾语

wish 常指难以实现或不能实现的愿望,其后可以接宾语

即:hope sb. to do sth. ( 错误) wish sb. to do sth (正确)

(2)find out 意为“查明;弄清楚”。

辨析look for,find,find out

这三个词都有“找”的涵义,但具体用法有别:?

A. look for意为“寻找”,是有目的地找,强调“寻找”这一动作。如:?

—What are you looking for?你在找什么??

—I'm looking for my bike.我在找我的自行车。?

B. find意为“找到”“发现”,强调“找”的结果,其宾语往往是某个丢失的东西或人。如:?

—Did you find Li Ming yesterday?你昨天找到李明了吗??

—No,we looked for him everywhere,but didn't find him

没有,我们到处找了.但没有找到?

C. find out着重表示通过理解、分析、思考、询问等“弄清楚”“查明”一件事情,其后的

宾语常常是某个情况、事实。如:?

Please find out when the train leaves.请查一下火车什么时候离站。

(3)go on 此处意为“发生”,与take place 同义 I wonder what was going on .

我想知道发生了什么事?around the world 意为“全世界”,与all over the world 同义

I think people around the world like sports. 我认为全世界的人都爱好体育。

, I can't stand them. 哦,我无法忍受它们。

Stand 此处用作及物动词,意为“忍受”,通常与can't 连用,表达对某事物到了不能容忍的程

度。can’t stand doing sth.不能忍受做某事。

I can’t stand waiting for people who are late over an hour.

I can't stand the hot weather. 我忍受不了这种炎热的天气。

What do you think of the talk show? 你认为这个谈话节目怎么样?

---I can't stand it. 我无法忍受。

『拓展』stand 作动词,还可意为“站;站立”。Don't stand there. 不要站在那里。

like to follow the story and see what happens next.

我喜欢跟随故事情节了解接下来要发生的事情。

happen v.发生,一般指偶然发生,主语为事,不能为人。

s th .+ happens to sb. 某人发生了某事A traffic accident happened to his elder brother yesterday.

sth .+ happens + 地点/时间,意为:某地/某时发生了某事An accident happened on Park Street.

happen v,表示“碰巧”,主语可以是人,后常跟动词不定式to do sth ,表示“碰巧做某事”.

sb. + happens to do sth.某人碰巧……I happened to see my uncle on the street.

take place 意为“发生,举行,举办”,一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”,即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排。

例:Great changes have taken place in China. The meeting will take place next Friday.

5.I hope to be a TV reporter one day. 我希望有一天成为一名电视记者。

one day 意为“有一天”。可以表示过去的某一天,也可以用于表示将来的某一天。

One day I met my Chinese teacher on the street.有一天我在街上遇到了我的语文老师。

I hope that one day skipping will be an event of the Olympic Games.

我希望有一天跳绳成为奥运会的一个项目。

『拓展』some day 意为“某一天”,表示将来的有一天或日后的某一天。在表示将来某一天时可以

与one day 互换。

I will go to see you some day. 日后我会去看你的。

6. serious adj. 严肃的,认真的 He is a serious man.

be serious about sb./sth. 对某人/某事认真

Peter is serious about Jenny. He wants to get married to her.

be serious about doing sth. 对某事当真He’s serious about selling his house.

one very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon. 但是美国文化的一个非常着的标志是卡通片。

f amous 形容词,意为“着名的”

辨析:

(1).be famous for, 因为.........而出名,后接闻名的原因,与be well-known for 同义。

This place is famous for its cotton. 这个地方以出产棉花而出名。

(2).be famous as, 作为.........而闻名,后接表示职位、名称等的词,与be well-known as

同义.

Jet Li is famous as a actor in the world. 李连杰是世界上着名的演员。

(3).be famous to, 为.......所熟知,后接某部分人。

This singer is famous to lots of old people. 许多老人都熟知这位歌手。

五.语法归纳:动词不定式做宾语

跟不定时作宾语的动词有:打算(intend)计划(plan)和期盼(expect/desire)假装(pretend)喜欢(would like/love/prefer)表祝愿(wish)决定(decide)同意(agree)来帮助(help)设法(manage)说服(persuade)不拒绝(refuse)好像(seem/appear)答应(promise)做努力(attempt)选择(choose)询问(ask)多学习(learn)告诉(tell)失败(fail)也付得起(afford)find/think/feel+ it +形容词+to do 结构

(重点记)

如:I find it difficult to learn English.我发现学英语很难。

注意:否定形式为not+ 不定式(to do)

(拓展1)在动词remember, try, regret, forget, need/want/require, stop, mean等后跟动名词

V-和不定式意义不同,巧记一句话(记住努力;后悔忘记;需要停止;很有意义),学习采用对比法1. remember to do something记着去做某事(现在还没有做)

remember doing something记着曾做过某事(以前做过某事)

2. try to do something努力、尽力做某事

try doing something试着做某事(看能否达到预期的结果)

3. stop to do something开始做某事(停下正在做的事,开始做另一事)

stop doing something停止做某事(停止正在做的事)

4. can’t help to do sth.不能帮助做某事

can’t help doing sth.禁不住做某事

[小试牛刀]

1. The boy decided ______in Shanghai, which made his father a little surprised.

A. not to work

B. to not work

C. not working

D. working not

2.—Would you mind ______ the door? —Of course not.

A. I opening

B. me to open

C. for me to open

D. my opening

3. She ______ going out for a walk, but I’d rather stay at home watching TV.

A. wanted

B. asked

C. hoped

D. suggested

4.After he had worked several hours, he stopped _____ a cup of coffee to refresh

himself.

A.to drink B.drinking C.drink D.drank

5.Although swimming is his favorite sport, yet he doesn’t like _____ today.

A.to swim B.swimming C.swim D.to have swim

六. another, other, the other, others与 the others的区别

指不定数目(三个或三个以上)中的“另一个;又一个”,用来代替或修饰单数

数名词。如:Would you like another cup of tea? 你想再来一杯茶吗

other通常指两个中的“另一个”,后也可接名词,常用的用法有:one……the other……。如:She has two daughters. One is a teacher, the other is a doctor.

她有两个女儿。一个是教师,另一个是医生。

意为“另外的;其他的”,后接复数名词。如

We study Chinese, math, English and other lessons. 我们学习语文、数学、英语和其他学科。

泛指“另外的人或物”常用的用法有:some……others……。如:

Some like swimming, others like boating. 有些人喜欢游泳。另一些人喜欢划船。

others特指某范围内“其余全部的人或物”。如:

There are forty books in the box. Ten are mine, the others are my father’s.

箱子里有四十本书。其中十本是我的,其余的都是我父亲的。

七. be ready to do sth 做好准备做某事后面加动词原形,如:

I'm ready to have a report tomorrow.我把明天的演讲准备好了。

be/get ready for 是为什么事做准备后面加名词或动词的现在分词形式(ing形式),如:Let's get ready for the trip./ Let's get ready for taking the trip.

练习题

一、单项选择

( )1. — When do your family watch _______ news?

— We usually watch it before dinner.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

( )2. — Why does Linda like talk shows?

— She thinks she can learn a lot _______ them.

A. as

B. from

C. to

D. for

( )3. — What did you do last Friday?

— We had a(n) _______ about how to learn English well.

A. action

B. grade

C. character

D. discussion

( )5. You will be ________ in your studies if you always work hard.

A. successful

B. enough

C. meaningless

D. loud

( )6. John always plays jokes on me and I can’t ________ him.

A. reach

B. stand

C. know

D. wonder ( )7. — ________ kind of movies do you like watching?— Action movies.

A. Who

B. Where

C. How

D. What ( )8. — Can you tell me about this accident (事故)?

— Yes, it _____ at 3:00 . Three people lost their lives.

A. came

B. gave

C. happened

D. picked

( )9. — Is this your pen?

—No, it isn’t. It ________ be Cindy’s, but I’m not sure.

A. may

B. must

C. need

D. would

( )10. — Do you know about Quan Jude?

— Of course. It is ________ its Beijing duck.

A. good with

B. different from

C. famous for

D. worried about

( )12. It’s so hot today. Jane plans _________ swimming after school.

A. go

B. goes

C. going

D. to go

( )13. — Do you like watching sitcoms?— ________. They are boring.

A. Yes, I am

B. No, I am not

C. Yes, I do

D. No, I don’t

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初二英语语法总结 1) leave的用法 1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如: When did you leave Shanghai? 你什么时候离开上海的? 2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如: Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五,爱丽斯要去伦敦了。 3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如: Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你为什么要离开上海去北京? 2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用 should作为情态动词用,常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等,有“竟会”的意思,例如:How should I know? 我怎么知道? Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚? should有时表示应当做或发生的事,例如: We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。 我们在使用时要注意以下几点: 1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如: You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。 2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。例如: You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服,你最好去看医生。 3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如: We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。 She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。 3) What...? 与 Which...? 1. what 与 which 都是疑问代词,都可以指人或事物,但是what仅用来询问职业。如:What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的? 该句相当于: What does your father do?

人教版八年级上册英语单词

人教版八年级上册英语单词Unit1 how often 多久一次 exercise v.& n.锻炼skateboard v.踩滑板 hardly adv.几乎不 ever adv.曾,曾经 once adv.一次 twice adv.两次 time n.次,次数 surf v.在…冲浪 Internet n.网络 program n.节目,表演 high school 高中,完全中学result n.结果 active adj.活跃的,积极的 for prep.对于,在…方面 as for 至于,关于 about adv.几乎,大约 junk n.废弃的旧物 junk food 垃圾食品 milk n.牛奶 coffee n.咖啡 chip n.(食物等的)薄片 cola n.可乐 chocolate n.巧克力 drink v.喝,饮 health n.健康,健康状况 how many 多少 interviewer n.采访者 habit n.习惯 try v.试图,设法,努力 of course 当然 look after 照顾,照看lifestyle n.生活方式 grade n.分数,成绩 better adj.& adv.更好的(地)same adj.同样的,相同的 as prep.像…一样 different adj.不同的,有区别的difference n.不同,差异,区别unhealthy adj.不健康的

maybe adv.或许,大概although conj.虽然,即使for prep.达,计 grandpa n.外公,爷爷 a lot of 大量,许多 keep v.保持 must modal v.必须 less adj.更小的,较少的Unit2 中文 matter n.事情,问题 have v.得(病),患(病)cold n.受凉,感冒 have a cold 得了感冒stomachache n.胃痛 sore adj.疼痛的 back n.背,背部 arm n.臂,胳膊 ear n.耳朵 eye n.眼睛 foot n.脚,足 hand n.手 head n.头,头部 leg n.腿,腿部 mouth n.嘴 neck n.脖子,颈部 nose n.鼻子 stomach n.胃 tooth n.牙齿 throat n.喉咙 toothache n.牙痛 fever n.发烧,发热 rest v.休息 honey n.蜂蜜 dentist n.牙医 should modal v.应该headache n.头痛 shouldn't=should not ago adv.以前 so pron.如此,这样 illness n.疾病 advice n.劝告 thirsty adj.渴的

人教版八年级上册英语

人教版八年级上册英语 Document serial number【KK89K-LLS98YT-SS8CB-SSUT-SST108】

人教版八年级上册英语1-5单元知识点梳理 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation 语法知识 一般过去时 1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化: ⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasn’t) ⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=weren’t) ⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were 放到句首。 3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子 否定句:didn’t +动词原形,如:Jim didn’t go home yesterda y. 一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。 如:Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句: ⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?如: What did Jim do yesterday? ⑵疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式?如:Who went to home y esterday?

动词过去式变化规则: 1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2.结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted 3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped 4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:study-studied 5.不规则动词过去式:参照P142-P143 二.复合不定代词的使用 复合不定代词是由some-,any-,no-,every-加上-one,-body,-thing等所组成的不定代词。复合不定代词包括 something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, no one, everything, everybody, everyone 等十二个。这些复合代词具有名词性质,在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语,但 不能用作定语。 一、复合不定代词的指代对象 1、含-body和-one的复合代词只用来指人,含-body的复合不定代词与含-one的复合不定代词在功能和意义上完全相同,可以互换。只是用-body时显得较通俗些,多用于口语中,用-one时显得较文雅些,更常见于正式场合及书面语中。如: Someone/Somebody is crying in the next room.有人在隔壁房间哭。

初二英语知识点总结

初二英语知识点总结: (一) 一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。通常与表示将来的时间状语连用,如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years等。 be going to do (动词原形)结构:表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。如:It is going to rain. will do 结构表示将来的用法: 1. 表示预见 Do you think it will rain? You will feel better after a good rest. 2. 表示意图 I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow? 基本构成如下: 一般疑问句构成: (1)will+主语+do…? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday? (2)there be 结构的一般疑问句:Will there + be …? Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won’t 否定句构成:will + not (won’t)+do Sarah won’t come to visit me next Sunday. 特殊疑问句构成: 特殊疑问词+will+主语+…?What will Sarah do next Sunday? 根据例句,用will改写下列各句 例:I don’t feel well today. (be better tomorrow) I’ll be better tomorrow. 1. Gina has six classes today. (have a lot of homework tonight) _____________________________ 2. I’m tired now. (sleep later) _____________________________ 3. My parents need a new car. (buy one soon) _____________________________ 4. We can’t leave right now. (leave a little later) _____________________________ 5. The weather is awful today. (be better tomorrow) _____________________________ 答案:1. She’ll have a lot of homework tonight. 2. I’ll sleep later. 3. They’ll buy one soon. 4. We’ll leave a little later. 5. Maybe it’ll be better tomorrow. (二)should的用法:

人教版八年级上册英语单词(完整版)

人教版八年级上册英语单词表Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 1.pron.任何人 2.adv.任何地方 n.任何(一个)地 方 3.adj.精彩的;极好的 4.adj.很少的;n.少量 5.相当多;不少(后接可数名词) 6.adj.最多的;大多数的; 7.pron.某事物; 8.pron.没有什么n.没有 9.每人;人人;所有人 10.当然;自然 11.pron.我自己 12.pron.你自己 13.你们自己 14.n.母鸡;雌禽 15.n.猪 16.vi.似乎;好像 17.adj.无聊的;厌烦的;郁闷的 18.pron.某人;有人 19.n.日记;日记簿 20.有乐趣的;令人愉快的 当然 21.n.活动 22.v.决定;选定(decide to do sth.) 23.v.尝试;设法;努力 (try to do sth. /try doing sth.) 24.n.空中滑翔跳伞 25.feel like(doing sth.)想要 26.n.鸟;禽 27.n.自行车 28.n.建筑物 29.n.商人30.v.惊奇;想知道;怀疑 31.n.差异;不同 32.n.顶部;顶 33.v.等;等待(wait for) 34.n.伞;雨伞 35.adj.湿的;雨天的 36.因为;由于 37.prep.低于;在...下面adv.在 下面 38.adj.足够的adv.足够地;充分 地 39.(反full) adj.饥饿的;渴望 的 40.conj.如同;像...一样 41.小山;小丘 42.n.鸭肉;鸭 43.v.不喜欢;厌恶 n.不喜爱; 厌恶;反感 44.have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun(doing sth.) 玩得痛快 45.中央公园 46黄果树瀑布 47.香港 48.马来西亚 49.马来西亚的;马来西亚人 50.天安门广场 51.故宫博物院 Unit2 How often do you exercise? 1. n.家务劳动 2. adv.几乎不;简直不;刚刚 3. adv.曾经;在任何时候 4. 几乎从不 5. adv.一次;曾经 6. adv.两倍;两次 7. n.因特网 8. n.节目 9. adj.满的;充满的;完全的 10. n.摇摆;秋千v.摇摆;旋转 11. 摇摆舞 12. adv.或许;也许;可能 13. adj.最小的;最少的 14. 至少 15. n.无用的东西,无价值的东西 16. 垃圾食品 17. n.咖啡;咖啡色 18. n.健康;人的身体或精神状态 19. 结果;后果 20. adj.百分之...的 21. adj.在线的adv.在线地 22. n.电视机;电视节目 23. conj.虽然;尽管;然而;可 是 24. prep.穿过;凭借;一直到 25. 头脑;想法;意见;心思 26. n.身体 27. adj.这样的;如此的 28. adv.共同;一起 29. v.死;枯竭;消失 30.n.作者;作家 31. n.牙科医生 32. n.杂志 33. adv.然而;无论如何;不管多 么 34. conj.比 35. 多于 36. adv.几乎;差不多 37. pron.没有人;没有任何东西, 毫无 38. adj.更少的;较少的 39. 不到;少于 40. n.看法;要点;重点;小数点; 目标;分数 Unit3 I'm more outgoing than my sister. 1. adj.外向的 2. adj.两者都pron.两者 3. adj.更好的;较好的 adv.更好 地 4. adv.大声地;高声地;花俏地 5. adv.安静地;悄悄地;平静地 6. adj.勤勉的;努力工作的 7. n.竞争;比赛 8. adj.极好的;了不起的 9. adj.哪一个;哪一些pron.哪 一个;哪些 10. adv.清楚地;显然地 11. v.赢;赢得;获胜;获得n. 胜利 12. conj.虽然;尽管;adv.不过 13. adj.有才能的;有天赋的 14. adv.真实地;真诚地;正确地 15. v.关心;担忧;照顾;在乎 16. 关心 17. v.发笑;笑;嘲笑 n.笑声; 笑;笑料 18. adj.严肃的;严重的;庄重的 19. n.镜子;反映 20. 小孩,年轻人 21. 只要,既然 22. adj.必要的;必然的 23. 与……不同,与……有差异 24. 使显现,使表现出 25. 成绩等级,评分等级 26. aux.应该;可能;应当;将要 27. 与……相同,与……一致 28. 谚语,格言,警句 29. v.到达;伸出;达成;取得联 系;延伸;(伸手)去够 30. 手 31. vt.触摸;感动 32. n.心脏;内心 33. n.事实;真相;实际 34. 事实上;实际上;确切地说 35. v.打碎;折断;违背;解决; 中断 36. 手臂,上肢 37. vt.分享,共享;分配;共有 38. adj.大声的;adv.大声地;响 亮地 39. adj.类似的 40. 类似于;与...相似 41. adj.最初的,最早的 42. 小学 43. n.信息;情报;资料;通知 Unit4 What's the best movie theater? 1. n.剧场;戏院 2. adj.舒适的;充裕的 3. n.座位; 4. n.屏幕;银幕 5. (在空间,时间)接近 6. 票,入场券 7. adj.最坏的;最差的 8. 便宜的,低廉的 9. n.歌曲;歌唱 10. 音乐节目主持人

新版人教版八年级上册英语单词表

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