高中英语必修一课文一二单元

Unit1 Anne’s Best Friend

Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend.

Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War Ⅱ. Her family was Jewish so nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said, ”I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.”Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942.

Thursday 15th June, 1944

Dear Kitty,

I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. That’s changed since I was here.

…For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by my self. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn’t dare open a window. Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open. I didn’t go downstairs until the window bad to be shut. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face…

…Sadly …I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows. It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.

Yours,

Anne

the Road to Modern English

At the end of the 16th century, about five to seven million people spoke English. Nearly all of them lived in England. Later in the next century, people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world, and because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries. Today, more people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before.

Native English speakers can understa nd each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. Look at this example:

British Betty: Would you like to see my flat?

American Amy: Yes. I’d like to come up to you apartment.

So why has English changed over time? Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other. At fist the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today. It was base more on German than the English we speak at present. Then gradually between about AD 500 and 1150, English became less like German because those who ruled England spoke first Danish and later French. These new settlers enriched the English language and especially its vocabulary. So by the 1600’s Shak espeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. In 1620 some British settlers moved to America. Later in the 18th century some British people were taken to Australia to. English began to be spoken in both countries.

Finally by the 19th century the language was settled. At that time two big changes in English spelling happened: first Samuel Johnson wrote his dictionary and later Noah Webster wrote The American Dictionary of the English language. The latter gave a separate identity to American English spelling.

English now is also spoken as a foreign or second language in South Asia. For example, India has a very large number of fluent English speakers because Britain

ruled India from 1765 to 1947. During that time English became the language for government and education. English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa such as South Africa. Today the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly. In fact, China may have the largest number of English learners. Will Chinese English develop its own identity? Only time will tell.

STANDARD ENGLISH AND DIALECTS

What is standard English?Is it spoken in Britain,the US,Canada,Australia,India and New Zealang?Believe it or not ,there is no such thing as standard English.Many people believe the English spoken on TV and the radio is standard English.This is because in the early days of radio,those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.However,on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way people speak.

When people use words and expressions different from the “standard language”,it is called a dialect.American English has meny dialects,especially the midwestern,southern,African American and Spanish dialects.Even in some parts of the USA,two people from neighbouring towns speak a little differently.American English has so many dialects because people have come from all over the world.

Geography also plays a part in making dialects.Some people who live in the mountains of the eastern USA speak with an older kind of English dialect.When Americans moved from one place to another,they took their dialects with them.So people from the mountains in the southeastern USA speak with almost the same dialect as people in the northwestern USA.The USA is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken.Although many Americans move a lot,they still recognize and understand each other’s dialects.

1．I stayed in Beijing for ten years.2.The manager asked his men not waste any more time.

3.Geography plays a part of making dialects.

4. Mom suggested me go to the USA for further study.

5.She shows a very positive attitude at her work.

6.While walked on the street, Tom came across his cousin yesterday.

7.I was out of breathe when I reached the top of the mountain.

8.It was the first time that I have seen Mr Black.

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The Road to Modern English At the end of the 16th century, about five to seven million people spoke English. （End : in the end =finally ,at last最后） （by the end of 到。。。为止（常与完成时连用） 16世纪末期大约有5百万到7百万人说英语。 Nearly all of them lived in England. 几乎所有这些人都生活在英格兰。 Later in the next century, people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries. 后来，在17世纪英国人开始航海征服了世界其它地区，于是，许多别的国家开始说英语了。 Today，more people speak English as their first ,second or a foreign language than ever before .如今说英语的人比以往任 何时候都多，他们有的是作为第一语言来说，有的是作为第二语言或外语。

Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. 以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以互相交流。 Look at this example:请看以下例子： British Betty: Would you like to see my flat ? American Amy: Yes, I’d like to come up to your apartment. 英国人贝蒂：“请到我的公寓（flat）里来看看，好吗？ 美国人艾米：“好的。我很乐意到你的公寓（apartment）去。” So why has English changed over time? （over time =as time goes by 随时间推移） 那么，英语在一段时间里为什么会起变化呢？ Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other. 事实上，当不同的文化互相交流渗透时，所有的语言都会有所发展、有所变化。

(完整word)人教版高中英语必修8单词表

人教版高中英语选修8 Unit 1 △California 加利福尼亚（州） △Californian 加利福尼亚（州）人 △illustrate vt. 说明；阐明 distinct adj. 清晰的；明显的；明确的distinction n. 差别；区分；卓著 △immigrant n. （从外国移入的）移民 live on 继续存在；继续生存 strait n. 海峡 △Bering 白令海峡 Arctic adj. 北极的；北极区的 the Arctic 北极 means n. 手段；方法 by means of… 用……办法；借助…… △prehistoric adj. 史前的 majority n. 大多数；大半 ministry n. （政府的）部；（全体）牧师； 牧师的职责 Catholic adj. 天主教的 n.天主教徒 △Alaska n. 阿拉斯加（州） △San Francisco n. 圣弗朗西斯科（也称 旧金山） △adventurer n. 冒险家 make a life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等 △despite prep. 尽管；不管 hardship n. 苦难；困苦 elect vt. 选择；决定做某事；选举某人federal adj. 联邦制的；联邦政府的 rail n. 铁路；扶手；（护栏的）横条percentage n. 百分比；百分率 △Los Angeles n. 洛杉矶 Italy n. 意大利 Italian n. 意大利人；意大利语 adj.意大利人的；意大利语的Denmark n. 丹麦（北欧国家） keep up 坚持；维持；沿袭（风俗、传统等）△Hollywood n. 好莱坞；美国电影业boom n. （人口、贸易的）繁荣 vi. 处于经济迅速发展时期 aircraft n. 飞行器；航空器；飞机 △Cambodian n. 柬埔寨人；柬埔寨语Korea n. 韩国；朝鲜 Korean n. 韩国/朝鲜人；朝鲜/韩语 adj.韩国（人/语）的； 朝鲜（人/语）的 Pakistan n. 巴基斯坦 Pakistani adj. 巴基斯坦（人）的 n.巴基斯坦人 △immigrate vi. 移入（外国定居） immigration n. 移民；移居入境 racial adj. 人种的；种族的 crossing n. 横渡；横越；十字路口；人行 横道 vice n. & adj. 代理；副职 nephew n. 侄子；外甥 pole n. 地极；电极；磁极applicant n. 申请人 customs n. 海关；关税；进口税socialist n. 社会主义者；社会党人 adj.社会主义者的 socialism n. 社会主义 occur vi. 发生；出现 cattle n. 牛（总称） △Hispanic n. （美）讲西班牙语的美国人indicate vt. 指出；指示；表明；暗示back to back 背靠背 luggage n. 行李（<美>baggage）shave vt. & vi. (shaved; shaved, shaven) 刮；剃 △cable n. 缆绳；绳索；电缆 △cable car 缆车；（美）有轨缆车 △Andrew Hallidie 安德鲁?海利迪 tram n. （有轨）电车 apparent adj. 显而易见的；显然的； 表面上的 apparently adv. 显然地；显而易见地brake n. 闸；刹车；制动器 Vi. & vt. 刹（车）；用制动器减速conductor n. （公车）售票员；列车员； （乐队）指挥 slip vi. 滑动；滑行；滑跤 n.滑动；滑倒 △wharf n. 码头 bakery n. 面包房；面包厂 ferry n. 渡船；渡口 vt.摆渡；渡运 △Angel Island 天使岛 team up with 与……合作或一起工作 hire vt. & n. 租用；雇用 △fascinating adj. 迷人的；吸引人的mark out 划线；标出……界线 seagull n. 海鸥 take in 包括；吸收 angle n. 角；角度 a great/good many 许多；很多 apply for 申请；请示得到 nowhere adv. 无处；到处都无 △miserable adj. 痛苦的；悲惨的punishment n. 处罚；惩罚 justice n. 公正；公平 mourn vt. & vi. 哀悼；悼念；表示悲痛civil adj. 公民的；国内的；民间的authority n. 权威；权力 (pl)当局；官方 reform vt. & vi. 改革；革新 n.改革；改造；改良 grasp vt. & n. 抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会△thoughtful adj. 关切的；体贴的；深思的thankful adj. 感激的；感谢的 insert vt. 插入；嵌入

高中英语必修7-选修8单词表中文

- . - 总结资料- n. 奴隶制 n. 文学（作品）；著作；文献 n. 同伴；伙伴 n. 协助；援助 vt. 祝贺；庆贺 n. 祝贺；贺词 n. 保龄球 n. 毕业；毕业典礼 n. 证书 （口语）（祝你）一切顺利 n. 建筑师 adj. 足够的；充分的 n. （接近的）方法；通路；可接近性 adj. 可接近的；可进入的；可使用的 n. 轮椅 adj. 方便的；有用的 n. 耳机 vt. 削弱；损伤 n. 一行；一排 vt . & vi.划（船） n. 地下室 adv. 向外 n. 出口；离开；退场 遇到；经历；会晤 n. 赞成；认可 n. 尊严；高贵的品质 n. 收益；利润；盈利 n.（pl ） 斜体（字） n. 社区；团体；社会 选修7 Unit 1 n. 伤残；无力；无能 adj.伤残的 n. 听力；听觉 n. 视力 n. 综合病征；综合症状 小儿麻痹 n. 跑道的一圈；重叠部分；（人坐着时）大腿的上方 n. 雄心；野心 adj. 有雄心的；有野心的 n. 口授；听写（的文字） n. 吵闹的；嘈杂的 adj. 适合的；适宜的 n. 项目；进入；入口 adj. 有益的；受益的 换句话说 adj. 笨拙的 vi. 碰撞；撞击 adj. 外向的；友好的；外出的；离开的 vt. 使适应；改编 适合 n. 长凳 切去；省略；停止（做某事） n. 显微镜 上气不接下气 n. 缺席；不在某处 adj. 同伴的；同类的 n.同伴；同志；伙伴 vt. 使……不悦；惹恼 adj. 颇为生气的 n. 烦恼 总而言之 n. 公司 adj.结实的；坚固的；坚定的 n. 软件 闲坐着 和；也 n. 鹦鹉 n. （盛液体、气体的）大容器；缸；大桶 n. 陆龟；龟 在很多方面 n. 心理（学） adv. 心理（学）地；精神上地 取笑 n. 鼓励；奖励 n. 行为；品行 vt.指挥；管理；主持 n. 主流；主要倾向 adj. 令人满意的；令人愉快的 不必担心 n. 政治（学） vt. 废除；废止 n. 废除；废止 vi. & vt. 辞职；辞去（工作、职位等）

人教版高中英语选修8单词

人教版高中英语选修8单词 Unit 1 △California 加利福尼亚（州） △Californian 加利福尼亚（州）人 △illustrate vt. 说明；阐明 distinct adj. 清晰的；明显的；明确的distinction n. 差别；区分；卓著 △immigrant n. （从外国移入的）移民live on 继续存在；继续生存 strait n. 海峡 △Bering 白令海峡 Arctic adj. 北极的；北极区的 the Arctic 北极 means n. 手段；方法 by means of… 用……办法；借助…… △prehistoric adj. 史前的 majority n. 大多数；大半 ministry n. （政府的）部；（全体）牧师；牧师的职责 Catholic adj. 天主教的 n.天主教徒 △Alaska n. 阿拉斯加（州） △San Francisco n. 圣弗朗西斯科（也称 旧金山） △adventurer n. 冒险家 make a life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等△despite prep. 尽管；不管 hardship n. 苦难；困苦 elect vt. 选择；决定做某事；选举某人federal adj. 联邦制的；联邦政府的 rail n. 铁路；扶手；（护栏的）横条percentage n. 百分比；百分率 △Los Angeles n. 洛杉矶 Italy n. 意大利 Italian n. 意大利人；意大利语 adj.意大利人的；意大利语的Denmark n. 丹麦（北欧国家） keep up 坚持；维持；沿袭（风俗、传统等）△Hollywood n. 好莱坞；美国电影业boom n. （人口、贸易的）繁荣 vi. 处于经济迅速发展时期 aircraft n. 飞行器；航空器；飞机 △Cambodian n. 柬埔寨人；柬埔寨语Korea n. 韩国；朝鲜 Korean n. 韩国/朝鲜人；朝鲜/韩语adj.韩国（人/语）的；朝鲜（人/语）的Pakistan n. 巴基斯坦 Pakistani adj. 巴基斯坦（人）的 n.巴基斯坦人△immigrate vi. 移入（外国定居）immigration n. 移民；移居入境 racial adj. 人种的；种族的 crossing n.横渡；横越；十字路口；人行横道 vice n. & adj. 代理；副职 nephew n. 侄子；外甥 pole n. 地极；电极；磁极 applicant n. 申请人 customs n. 海关；关税；进口税socialist n. 社会主义者；社会党人 adj.社会主义者的 socialism n. 社会主义 occur vi. 发生；出现 cattle n. 牛（总称） △Hispanic n. （美）讲西班牙语的美国人indicate vt. 指出；指示；表明；暗示back to back 背靠背 luggage n. 行李（<美>baggage）shave vt. & vi. (shaved; shaved, shaven) 刮；剃 △cable n. 缆绳；绳索；电缆 △cable car 缆车；（美）有轨缆车 △Andrew Hallidie 安德鲁?海利迪 tram n. （有轨）电车 apparent adj. 显而易见的；显然的； 表面上的 apparently adv. 显然地；显而易见地brake n. 闸；刹车；制动器 Vi. & vt. 刹（车）；用制动器减速conductor n. （公车）售票员；列车员； （乐队）指挥 slip vi. 滑动；滑行；滑跤 n.滑动；滑倒 △wharf n. 码头 bakery n. 面包房；面包厂 ferry n. 渡船；渡口 vt.摆渡；渡运 △Angel Island 天使岛 team up with 与……合作或一起工作 hire vt. & n. 租用；雇用 △fascinating adj. 迷人的；吸引人的mark out 划线；标出……界线 seagull n. 海鸥 take in 包括；吸收 angle n. 角；角度 a great/good many 许多；很多 apply for 申请；请示得到 nowhere adv. 无处；到处都无 △miserable adj. 痛苦的；悲惨的punishment n. 处罚；惩罚

人教版高中英语必修一第二单元测试题及答案

高一年级英语学科必修一第二单元质量检测试题参赛试卷学校：斗鸡中学命题人：高一英语命题组 第一卷（选择题，共100分） 第一部分：英语知识运用（共4节，满分） 第一节语音知识（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分） 例 China A /’ t?a:n?/ B /’chain?/ C /’t?ain?/ D /’cha:n?/ 答案是：C 1. frequent A /’frikw?nt / B /fri:’kw?nt/ C /’fri:kwent / D /’fri:kw?nt / 2. accent A /’eks?nt / B /’ ?ks?nt/ C /?k’s?nt / D /’ ?ksent / 3. finally A/fai’n?li / B /’fain?li / C /’fen?uli / D /’faineuli / 4. nation A/’nei??n / B /’n???n / C/’n??n/ D /’nei?n / 5 concern A/’k?ns?:n / B/k?n’s?:n / C/k?n’s?:n / D/’k?ns?n / 第二节情景对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，选项中有2个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Jim. 6 Did you enjoy your summer holidays B: Yes. How about you Did you stay at home A: No, I didn't . I went to Emei Moutains in Sichuan and had a wonderful time. B: 7 . A: And I climbed to the top of the mountain. B: So did I! A: And I stayed there for a night, and the next morning I saw the sunrise. 8 . B: Oh, dear！So did I. A: 9 I went in late July .And you B: Early August . 10 . A. Really So did I! B. I'd like to tell you the truth. C. It was great ! D. Great to see you again. E. What great mountains! F. What a pity we didn't go there at the same time! G. Why didn't I see you there 第三节语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 11. Middle school students should learn from real heroes, ________ Yang Liwei and Hong Zhanhui, and try to make contributions to our country in the future. A. for instance B. for example C. as follows D. such as 12. The number of peole invited _______ forty, but a number of them ______ absent

人教版高中英语全部单词表_必修1-选修8单词检测版

必修1 1. 25.adv.实际上；事实上 adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt.(, 26.vt.以??为根据n.基部；基地； )使不安；使心烦 2.vt.不理睬；忽视 27.adj.逐渐的；逐步的 3. 28vt.使富裕；充实；改善（使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来 4.关心；挂念 29.n.词汇；词汇量；词表5.adj.松的；松开的 30.利用；使用 6.经历；经受 31.adj.较后的；后半的； 7.记下；放下；登记 32.n.本身；本体；身份 8. 33.adj.流利的；流畅的一连串的；一系列；一套 9. 34.adj.频繁的；常见的adv.在户外；在野外 10.vt.(, 35.n.使用；用法；词语惯用法)迷住,迷惑 11. 36.n.&vt.命令；指令；掌握adj.整个的；完全的；全部的 12.n. 37.n.&vt.请求；要求窗帘；门帘；幕布 13.n. 38.n.词语；表示；表达伙伴；合作者；合伙人 14.遭受；患病 39.vt.辨认出；承认；公认 15. 40.n.口音；腔调；重音vi.&vt.痊愈；恢复；重新 16对??厌烦 41.adv.直接；挺直 17 adj.直的；笔直的；正直的将（东西）装箱打包 18 42.n.街区；块；木块；石块adv.确实如此；正是；确切地 19 43.n.日记；杂志；定期刊物adj.感激的；表示谢意的 20. 44.n.运送；vt.运输；运送n.提示；技巧；尖；尖端； 小费vt.倾斜；翻倒 45.vt.更喜欢；选择某事物 21adj. 46.n.不利条件；不便之处官方的；正式的；公务的 22.n.航行；航海 47.n.费用 23.adj.本国的；n. 48.n.路线；路途本国人 24 49.vi.流动；流出n.流动；流量走近；上来；提出