高中英语选修7Unit 3重点梳理和练习

话题词汇

1．sea n．海

2．ocean n．海洋

3．explorer n．探险家

4．coastline n．海岸线

5．water resource水资源

6．water pollution水污染

7．water shortage水匮乏

8．take up占据

9．protect...from (doing)．..保护……免受……

10．cope with处理

话题佳作

假如你是李晓华，住在江城。你的加拿大笔友Bob来信谈到了他所居住的城市，并希望了解你家乡江城的情况。请你用英语给他写一封回信。回信须包括下表中的内容。

佳作欣赏

Dear Bob，

It’s very kind of you to write to me and let me know about your beautiful city.Now I’d

like to tell you something about my hometown Jiangcheng.

The city stands on the bank of the Changjiang River.It is a beautiful place for people to live in.Its economy has been developing rapidly in the past ten years.New factories，houses and roads have been built.More schools and hospitals are available for its people.However，there are still some problems，such as water and air pollution and heavy traffic in rush hours.In my opinion，Jiangcheng should develop its economy scientifically.I would also think that the growth of its population should be brought under control so that we’ll have a better hometown in future.

Yours，

Li Xiaohua 名师点睛

本文思路清晰，用词丰富准确，使用句式灵活多变。恰当地运用了宾语从句、目的状语从句，以及It’s＋adj.of sb.to do...等固定句型。however，such as，in one’s opinion等衔接词的运用使文章流畅、自然。

Ⅰ.写作必记单词

1．witness v t.当场见到；目击；n．目击者；证人；证据

2．pause v i.& n．暂停；中止

3．urge v t.催促；极力主张；驱策

urgency n．紧急；迫切；强求；催促

urgent adj.紧急的；迫切的；强求的；催促的

4．abandon v t.放弃；遗弃；抛弃

5．relationship n．关系；血缘关系；交往

relation n．关系；亲戚

relative n．亲戚；adj.相对的

6．target n．目标；靶；受批评的对象

7．reflect v i.思考；v t.映射；反射；思考

reflection n．映射；反射；思考

8．aware adj.意识到的；知道的

awareness n．意识；认识；明白；知道

9．narrow adj.狭窄的；有限的；狭隘的

Ⅱ.阅读识记单词

10．annual adj.每年的；按年度计算的；n.年刊；年鉴

11．accommodation n．住所；住宿

12．opposite prep.在……对面；adj.相对的；相反的

13．flee v i.逃避；逃跑；v t.逃离

14．drag v t.拖；拉；扯

15．depth n．深(度)；深处

deep adj.深的；ad v.深深地

16．conservation n．保存；保护

17．pure adj.纯的；纯粹的；纯洁的

purity n．纯度；纯洁；纯净；纯粹

18．vivid adj.生动的；鲜明的；鲜艳的

19．neat adj.好的；整齐的；匀称的

20．sharp adj.锐利的；锋利的；敏捷的

21．tasty adj.好吃的；可口的

taste n．味道；品味；审美；v t.尝；体验；v i.尝起来；有……的味道

22．scare v t.恐吓；v i.受惊吓

scared adj.害怕的

scaring adj.令人害怕的

23．shallow adj.浅的；肤浅的；浅显的

24．steep adj.陡峭的

25．boundary n．界限；分界线

26．awesome adj.使人敬畏的；令人畏惧的

27．pension n．养老金；退休金

语境活用[用所给词的正确形式填空]

1．In this box are some stem cells that are urgently(urge) needed for a patient.(2016·全国Ⅰ)

2．Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness(aware) of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.(2016·全国Ⅰ) 3．In these cultures，silence is a call for reflection(reflect)．(2016·全国Ⅰ)

4．I think this is simply because people are naturally conservative(conservation) and do not like change.(2014·安徽)

5．If you’re lucky enough to land such an accommodation(accommodate)，though，be sure you’re 100 percent on time.(2015·浙江)

6．Frozen fish isn’t as tasty(taste) as the fresh one.(2016·全国Ⅲ)

1．sort out整理；分类；收拾

2．be about to do...正要做……

3．ahead of在……前面；领先

4．in the meantime在此期间；与此同时

5．hold up举起；阻挡

6．help (...) out帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难

7．be/become aware of对……知道、明白；意识到……

8．upside down上下翻转

9．get close to靠近

10．(be) scared to death吓死了

语境活用[运用上述短语完成片段]

Yesterday I 1.was about to leave(正要离开) when I witnessed a terrible accident，which almost 2.scared me to death(吓死我)．Worse still，the car fled from the scene.I 3.got close to(靠近) the injured and 4.became aware of(意识到) the importance of giving first aid.Fortunately，the injured were 5.helped out(使脱离困境) of danger with the help of doctors and nurses.

1．It/There is/was a time when...

It was a time when the killer whales，or “killers” as they were then called，helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration.

那个时期，虎鲸(当时被称为“杀手”)帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉须鲸。

仿写会议室有空着的时候吗？

Is there a time when the conference room is free?

2．be about to do...

This was the call that announced there was about to be a whale hunt.

这是宣告捕鲸行动马上就要开始的呼声。

仿写她正要讲话时，一个学生冲进来把她推到了一边！(2015·广东)

Just when she was about to speak，a student rushed in and pushed her aside!

3．see...being done...

As we drew closer，I could see a whale being attacked by a pack of about six other killers.

随着我们的逼近，我能看见一条鲸鱼正在被其他6条虎鲸袭击。

仿写我看到他正被老师处罚。

I saw him being punished by the teacher.

4．It takes/took(sb.) some time to do...

It took over half an hour to get the boat back to James，...

我们花了半个多小时才把船调转过头来，回到詹姆斯落水的地方，……

仿写获得医学学位花了她5年时间。(2014·山东)

It took her five years to earn her medical degree.

witness v．当场见到，目击；见证

n．目击者；证人；证据

(1)Three weeks ago，I witnessed a small near-disaster a few miles west of here.

三周前，我在离这个地方几英里的西部目睹了近乎灾难的一次小事故。(2015·湖北)

(2)She witnessed to having seen the man near the scene of the crime.

她作证说在犯罪现场附近见过这个男子。

基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]

(1)He will be the lawyer to witness for you.

(2)She witnessed to having seen/seeing(see) the man enter the building.

(3)I was a witness to the accident.

写作能力提升——[高考小作文]

(4)我们的城市见证了四个不同的季节、阳光和雨量充沛，但在冬天，你可能会觉得有点冷。Our city witnesses four different seasons，plenty of sunshine and good rainfall，but in winter you may feel a little cold.

urge v．催促；力劝；竭力主张；驱赶；鞭策

n．强烈的欲望，冲动

(1)Parents should actively urge their children to take advantage of the opportunity to join sports teams.

父母应积极督促孩子抓住机会加入运动队。(2016·江苏)

(2)He had an urge to open a shop of his own.

他很想自己开一家店。

基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]

(1)More and more people urge the government to do(do) more for the disabled.

(2)It is strongly urged that the library (should)be kept(keep) open during the vacation.

(3)The people in the earthquake-stricken area are in urgent(urge) need of food，medicine and shelters.

(4)The attack added a new urgency(urgent) to the peace talks.

写作能力提升——[一句多译]

(5)随着高考的来临，老师敦促我们努力学习。

①Our teachers urge us to study hard with the College Entrance Examination drawing near.

②Our teachers urge that we (should) study hard with the College Entrance Examination drawing near.

abandon v．放弃(stop doing)；遗弃，抛弃(leave)；沉湎于

n．放任；放纵

(1)They should abandon playing computer games and cheating in the exams.

他们应该放弃玩电脑游戏和考试作弊。(2015·广东)

(2)He owned a farm，which looked almost abandoned.

他有一个农场，看上去几乎废弃了。

基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]

(1)They were so excited that they jumped and shouted with abandon.

(2)Finally，we ended up in an abandoned(abandon) village.

(3)My doctor advised me to abandon smoking(smoke)．

(4)We are scared to abandon ourselves(we) to our feelings in case we seem weak or out of control. 写作能力提升——[句式升级]

(5)He abandoned himself to the Internet games and didn’t pass the exam.

①Abandoning himself to the Internet games，he didn’t pass the exam.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)

②Abandoned to the Internet games，he didn’t pass the exam.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)

help...out帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难

(1)If you haven’t got time to finish，I’ll help you out.

如果你来不及做完，我会帮你一把。(朗文词典)

(2)In China，it is usual to help oneself to the food placed at the center of the table.

中国人习惯各人从餐桌中央的盘子里夹菜。

基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]

(1)You can’t help but start(start) moving when you hear this song.

(2)I can’t help to clean(clean) the room，because I have to do my homework.

(3)He was brought in from Toronto to help out the local police.

(4)I think everybody can’t help laughing(laugh) if they see it.

(5)I always end up having an argument with her.I don’t know why，but I just can’t help it.

写作能力提升——[同义句改写]

(6)As a student，I have to face a lot of challenges.

As a student，I can’t help but face a lot of challenges.

reflect v．映照，反射；思考

基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]

(1)She could see her face reflected(reflect) in the water.

(2)After long reflection(reflect) we decided to buy that house.

(3)She sat reflecting(reflect) on how much had changed since she had bought the farm.

(4)The likely reactions of the market need to be reflected on before we act.

写作能力提升——[一句多译]

(5)你对服饰的选择反映了你的性格特点。

①Your choice of clothes reflects your personality.(reflect v．)

②Your choice of clothes is a reflection of your personality.(reflection n．)

名师点拨

(1)reflect on upon sth.思考某事

(2)reflection n．[C]映象；反映；[U]反射；反照；思考，考虑

be lost in reflection陷入深思中

aware adj.知道的；意识到的；察觉到的

基础知识训练——[单句改错]

(1)He is

very

well/much aware that the old days are gone forever.

写作能力提升——[一句多译]

(2)我们知道他是无罪的。

①We are aware of his innocence.(of)

②We are aware that he is innocent.(that)

It was a time when the killer whales，or “killers” as they were then called，helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration.,那个时期，虎鲸(当时被称为“杀手”)帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉须鲸。

(1)It was a time when he was disappointed and wanted to leave here.

曾经有段时期，他很沮丧，想离开这里。

(2)I still remember a time when I lived in Germany.

我仍记得在德国住过的那一段时间。

基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]

(1)It was after having her first child at a time when my mother was working as a lawyer that she decided to run for governor of the state.

(2)There was a time when this style of dress was popular with young girls.

(3)How happy Marie is！It is the first time that she has seen pandas face to face，isn’t it?

写作能力提升——[完成句子]

(4)那时汽车是很罕见的。

It was a time when motorcars were rare.

(5)这是他第二次被选为班长。

It was the second time that he had been elected their monitor.

(6)是他们该开始认真干活的时候了。

It is time that they got/should get down to doing their work.

It took over half an hour to get the boat back to James，...我们花了半个多小时才把船调转过头来，回到詹姆斯落水的地方，……

(1)It takes a long time to get from London to Sydney.

从伦敦到悉尼花了很长时间。(剑桥词典)

(2)It’s going to cost me over 100,000 to buy several new trucks.

买几辆新卡车将花掉我10万多美元。

基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]

(1)I spent 120 on the trousers.

(2)It takes the boy most of his free time to learn(learn) drawing.

(3)She pays ￡200 a week for this apartment.

写作能力提升——[一句多译]

(4)我花了10元钱买这本书。

①I spent ten yuan on the book/in buying the book.(spend)

②The book cost me ten yuan.(cost)

③I paid ten yuan for the book.(pay)

④I bought the book for ten yuan.(buy)

Ⅰ.教材与语法填空

Although Old Tom and the other killers were fierce hunters，they never harmed 1.or attacked people.In fact，they protected 2.them.There was one day 3.when we were out in the bay during a hunt and James was washed off the boat.“Man overboard! Turn the boat around！”urged George,4.shouting(shout) loudly.

The sea was rough that day and it was difficult to handle the boat.The waves were carrying James further and further away from us.From James’s face，I could see he was terrified of 5.being abandoned(abandon) by us.Then suddenly I saw a shark.“Look，there’s a shark out there，” I screamed.“Don’t worry，Old Tom won’t let it near，” Red 6.replied(reply).7.It took over half an hour to get the boat back to James，and when we approached him，I saw James being 8.firmly(firm) held up in the water by Old Tom.I couldn’t believe my eyes.

There were shouts of “Well done，Old Tom” and “Thank God” as we pulled James back 9.into the boat.And then Old Tom was off and back to the hunt where 10.the other killers were still attacking the whale.

Ⅱ.教材与短文改错

I’m sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and reflect on the day.It is a day of a pure magic! I went snorkelling on the reef offshore this morning.Seeing so extraordinary beauty，I think every cell in my body woke up.It was like discover a whole new dimension of life.The first thing I became aware was all the vivid colors surrounded me.And the fish didn’t seem to mind myself swimming among them.However，there were other creature that I don’t want to get too close to.How a tiny spot I was in this enormous world!

答案

I’m sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and

reflect

reflecting on the day.It

is a day of a pure magic! I went snorkelling on the reef offshore this morning.Seeing

so such

extraordinary beauty，I think every cell in my body woke up.It was like

discover

discovering a whole new

dimension of life.The first thing I became aware ∧

of was all the vivid colors

surrounded

surrounding

me.And the fish didn’t seem to mind myself

me swimming among them.However，there were other

creature creatures that I don’t

didn’t

want to get too close to.

How

What a tiny spot I was in this enormous world!

Ⅲ.教材与微写作

写作素材(关于帮助)

1．Smart是我的导盲犬，经常救我于危难之中。

2．一天，我们正过马路，在我还没意识到之前，它突然停下来把我拉了回来。

3．然后我听到一辆车呼啸而过。

4．每个目睹的人都吓得要死。

5．我相信它不会抛弃我。

提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用be doing...when...结构。

连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)

Smart，my guide dog，often helps me out.One day，we were crossing the street when Smart paused and dragged me back before I was aware of it.Then I heard a car whistling by.Everyone who witnessed this was scared to death.I believe it will not abandon me.

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．It was a change that took place without being_noticed(notice) though it was of the extreme importance.(2015·江苏)

2．Over the year，she witnessed(witness) gradual changes in the class.(2015·广东)

3．It was a fun thing but I was_scared(scare) from the start.(2016·天津)

4．Listening to music at home is one thing，going to hear it being_performed(perform) live is quite another.(2015·浙江)

5．The author urges readers to_consider(consider) the role of elevators in city development.(2014·湖北)

6．I got a pleasure，and she had yet another tasty(taste) treat.(2015·四川)

7．Your performance as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.

8．The way most of us spend our mornings is exactly opposite to the conditions that promote flexible，open-minded thinking.

9．It was April 29,2011when Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.

10．I can still remember how long it took to polish the legs of our coffee table.

Ⅱ.阅读理解

(2017·吉林梅河口五中段考)

Dolphins(海豚) are not fish，but warm-blooded animals.They live in groups，and speak to each other in their own language.In this way they are like other animals，such as bees and birds.But dolphins are very different from almost all land animals.Their brain is nearly the same size as our own，and they live a long time—at least twenty or thirty years.

Like some animals，dolphins use sound to help them find their way around.They also make these sounds to talk to each other and to help them find food.We now know they do not use their ears to receive these sounds，but the lower part of the mouth，called the jaw.

Strangely，dolphins seem to like man，and for thousands of years there have been stories about the dolphin and its friendship with people.

There is a story about sailors in the 19th century.In a dangerous part of the sea off the coast of New Zealand，they learnt to look for a dolphin called Jack.From 1871 to 1903 Jack met every boat in the area and showed it the way.Then in 1903 a passenger on a boat called The Penguin shot and wounded Jack.He recovered and for nine years more continued to guide all ships through the area—except for The Penguin.

Today，some people continue to kill dolphins，but many countries of the world now protect them and in these places it is against the law to kill them.

语篇解读本文介绍了海豚的情况，并举例说明海豚是人类的朋友。

11．Dolphins are different from many other animals in that they ________.

A．live in groups

B．have large brains

C．are warm-blooded

D．have their own language

答案 B

解析细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后两句中的“But dolphins are very different from almost all land animals.Their brain is nearly the same size as our own，...”可知正确答案为B项。12．Which of the following does the dolphin use to help it find its way around?

A．Its nose. B．Its ears.

C．Its mouth. D．Its eyes.

答案 C

解析细节理解题。由第二段可知正确答案为C项。

13．Why did the sailors off the coast of New Zealand look for Jack?

A．He was lonely and liked to be with people.

B．They enjoyed playing with him.

C．He was seriously wounded.

D．They wanted his help.

答案 D

解析推理判断题。由倒数第二段可知正确答案为D项。

14．By telling the story of Jack, the writer wanted to show that ________.

A．Jack is different from other dolphins

B．people are cruel to animals

C．dolphins are friendly and clever

D．dolphins should be protected by law

答案 C

解析推理判断题。全文都在讲海豚的聪明与友好，所以正确答案是C；其他三个选项不能涵盖全文，只是文章的一个细节。

Ⅲ.七选五

(2017·云南临沧一中月考)

I used to work in an office，which had a Locust tree growing outside the window.It had grown into a tall tree and must have been there for a long time.__15__ Unfortunately，this happened to be the room assigned to me，and I was depressed by it for quite some time.

When the first spring came，everything was green except the locust tree.__16__ One morning，when I opened the window for some fresh air，I unexpectedly smelt a familiar sweet scent(香味) floating into my office which I could not name.__17__ The tree that I thought dead was in full bloom!

From then on，I usually came to the office very early to see dew(露水) forming on the locust tree blossoms，and was eager to see spring again every year.

During summer，the green leaves provided shade protecting me from the strong sunlight，but allowed enough light in to make it pleasant.__18__ Their beauty touched my soul.Many times，I wanted to take photos but never did.Then，I had to leave in a https://www.sodocs.net/doc/9a13341857.html,ter in life，it became a great regret that I had not done so.

Actually，many times in our lives we think we own something and thus do not value it.__19__ Moreover，sometimes，we have to accept the things we don’t want and need to discover the hidden beauty to find unexpected joy!

A．Do value what you own!

B．Suddenly，I realized it was the locust tree!

C．We don’t feel regretful until we lose it one day!

D．In autumn，the leaves turned many different colors.

E．I felt very happy because I thought it had died!

F．The tree blocked the view and made the office seem dull.

G．The tree provides much shade and cools the room in summer.

15．答案 F

解析根据上半句：它长成了一棵高大的树，一定在那里很久了。再根据空格下句：遗憾的

是，这恰好是分配给我的房间。由unfortunately知，此处想表达它的缺点，所以选F项：这棵树挡住了风景，使办公室显得很阴暗。

16．答案 E

解析根据上句：当春天来临的时候，除了那棵树，一切都是绿色的。可推知作者认为那棵树死了。故选E。

17．答案 B

解析空格前一句提到：熟悉的香味出乎意料地飘进我的办公室。再根据空格后句：我以为死了的那棵树上的花正在盛开！可知此处的意思是：我突然意识到是那棵洋槐树。故选B。18．答案 D

解析根据上句：在夏天，绿叶提供了阴影，保护我远离强烈的阳光，但又有足够的光照进来。再根据空格下句：它们的美感动了我的灵魂。可知空格处应该在说秋天那棵树带来的美。故选D。

19．答案 C

解析根据上句：事实上，很多时候在我们的生活中，我们认为我们拥有了一些东西，因此便不去珍惜。可知空格的意思是：当我们某一天失去某个东西的时候才觉得遗憾。故选C。Ⅳ.完形填空

(2017·新疆兵团华山中学模拟)

Mr Jackson was blind from birth.He owned a fruit __20__on a very busy street.__21__he was visually disabled，he ran his business pretty handsomely.He could see nothing and he could only __22__the things within his reach.__23__，he was able to handle it and was content with everything he had.

One day his son came to him.He told Mr Jackson in __24__that he read in the newspaper of a __25__who could operate on his eyes and allow him to see.The father and son traveled to the doctor and paid for the __26__.

After the operation，the doctor asked Mr Jackson，“What is the first thing you are __27__to see when I take the bandages off？” He replied，“I really want to see my beautiful __28__on

my stand！”

The doctor and the son __29__Mr Jackson down to the busy street where his fruit stand had been located for so many years.The doctor __30__unwrapped the bandages __31__he could lay his eyes on the beautiful fruit! Mr Jackson was so full of __32__that he could finally see his life’s work—taking care of his fruit! After a few hours of __33__his beautiful fruit stand，he looked down the street both ways and saw there were quite a few fruit stands in both directions.He looked __34__ the street and saw many other fruit stands.He spent so much time looking at other people’s fruit stands and __35__the competition.Soon his own business __36__.

From Mr Jackson’s failure，we should know that everyone is a __37__individual with different fingerprints，DNA and thinking.What we need to do is just be ourselves and __38__everyone else to be who they are.Mind our own business and we should never be afraid of __39__.

20．A.stand B．company

C．store D．center

答案 A

解析根据第三段中的“I really want to see my beautiful ________on my stand！”可判断，杰克逊在一个繁华的商业街拥有一个“水果摊”。故选A项。

21．A.Because B．As

C．Although D．When

答案 C

解析句意为：尽管他双目失明，但是他的水果摊生意经营得还是相当好。前后是让步关系，故选C项。

22．A.remember B．describe

C．imagine D．feel

答案 D

解析根据“He could see nothing...”可判断，杰克逊眼睛看不见，他只能“触摸、感觉”周围的东西，故选D项。

23．A.Therefore B．However

C．Otherwise D．Besides

答案 B

解析虽然杰克逊眼睛看不见，他却能够把一切处理得井井有条，并对他所拥有的一切感到很满足。前后是转折关系，故选B项。

24．A.pride B．doubt

C．excitement D．surprise

答案 C

解析句意为：儿子“兴奋地”告诉杰克逊先生，他在报上读到一则有关一个医生的消息，该医生能给他做手术，让他的眼睛重见光明。in excitement兴奋地，故选C项。

25．A.doctor B．nurse

C．chemist D．volunteer

答案 A

解析由下一句中的“The father and son traveled to the doctor”可知，选A项。

26．https://www.sodocs.net/doc/9a13341857.html,rmation B．medicine

C．service D．operation

答案 D

解析根据第三段中的“After the operation，the doctor asked...”可判断，杰克逊和儿子去看医生，做手术，应该支付眼部手术费，故选D项。

27．A.nervous B．eager

C．lucky D．afraid

答案 B

解析医生问杰克逊，手术后去掉眼部绷带，他最渴望见到的第一件东西是什么。be eager to do sth.渴望做某事，故选B项。

28．A.flowers B．vegetables

C．fruit D．clothing

答案 C

解析根据下文中的“he could lay his eyes on the beautiful fruit”可知，杰克逊回答说，他最想见到的是他水果摊上漂亮的水果，故选C项。

29．A.sent B．accompanied

C．followed D．invited

答案 B

解析句意为：医生和儿子陪同杰克逊先生来到他位于商业街的水果摊前。accompany陪同，陪伴，故选B项。

30．A.suddenly B．curiously

C．firmly D．carefully

答案 D

解析此处句意为：医生小心谨慎地解开杰克逊的眼部绷带，目的是能让他看见水果摊上的水果。carefully小心地，故选D项。

31．A.so that B．in case

C．even if D．if only

答案 A

解析参见上题解释。此处是用so that引导目的状语从句，故选A项。

32．A.regret B．joy

C．courage D．relief

答案 B

解析杰克逊终于能看见他的水果摊了，自然是十分“高兴”。故选B项。

33．A.enjoying B．checking

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