江苏省高考英语真题汇编 情态动词

江苏省2011-2014年高考英语真题汇编

情态动词

31. （2014江苏）It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, ________ bring me food.

A. might

B. would

C. should

D. could

【答案】C

28. (2012江苏)Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but s ay where he was.

A. mustn't

B. shouldn't

C. wouldn't

D. mightn't

28. 【考点】情态动词—would

【答案】C

【解析】mustn’t意为“禁止”；shouldn’t意为“不应该”；wouldn’t意为“不愿意”；mightn’t意为“或许不”。句意为：几天后，我哥哥打电话说他一切很好，但不愿意说他在哪儿。根据句意可知，应选C项。

【难度】一般

35. (2012江苏)— Happy birthday!

—Thank you! It’s the best present I for.

A. should have wished

B. must have wished

C. may have wished

D. could have wished

35. 【考点】情态动词+完成式

【答案】D

【解析】A项意为“本应该期望而实际上并非如此”；B项意为“一定希望”；C项意为“也许希望”；D项意为“可能希望”。句意为：——生日快乐！——谢谢你！这是我所能期望的最好的礼物了。根据句意可知，应选D项。

【举一反三】情态动词＋have+过去分词表示与过去事实上相反的情况，也是高考单项选择题涉及到情态动词的一个重要方面。高考对情态动词表示虚拟‘用法，表示与过去事实相反的情况。近几年高考，主要侧重should （not）have done 这一句式上，表示本来不该做却做了或本来该做却未做的事，在复习时，还应关注其它几种虚拟形式，如need (not)have done 表示本来需要做而未做或本来不需要而做的事等等，以做到有备无患。

【试题延伸】.Oh, I‘m not feeling well in the stomach. I______so much fried chicken just now.

A. shouldn’t eat

B. mustn’t have eaten

C. shouldn’t have eaten

D. mustn’t eat

【解析】该句所表达的意思是刚才我不因该吃那么多炸鸡，而实际上是吃了那么多，可以判断用shouldn’t have eaten. 答案是 C。

【难度】一般

1

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