英语四级汉译英题型重点句型和作文常用句型

汉译英题型重点句型

1）It is＋形容词＋that

例如：it is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演着一个重要的角色。

2）It is＋形容词＋to do/ doing

例如：She had said what it was necessary to say.她已经说了一切有必要说的话。

3）祈使句／名词＋and/ or

例如：Work hard, and you will finally be able to reach your destination.努力工作，你就能实现自己的目标。

4）as＋many/ much＋名词＋as

例如：It is said that visitors spend only half as much money in a day in Leeds as in Lon-don.据说，游客每天在利兹的花销仅为在伦敦的一半。

5）倍数词＋as＋形容词＋as

例如：The reservoir is three times as big as it was ten years ago.这个水库的面积是十年前三倍。

6) 倍数词+ more +名词／形容词十than

例如：Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills seven times more people each year than automobile accidents.吸烟对人体健康的危害极大，每年死于吸烟的人比死于车祸的人

多七倍。

7）（not）as/ so... as（和……（不）一样）

例如：The environmental problems are not as serious as they suggested in their report.环境问题

没有他们在报告中说得那么严重。

8）no more... than（与……一样不）

例如：She is no more fit to be a manager than a schoolgirl would be.匕个女学生固然不宜当经理，她也同样不宜。

9）Nothing is more... than（没有比……更……的；……是最……的）

例如：Nothing is more important than to receive education.没有比接受教育更重要的事。

10）感官动词＋of＋名词

例如：They hurriedly escaped into a cave that smelt of terror.他们仓皇地逃人一个充满恐怖气

氛的山洞。

11）without/ not so much as（甚至没有）

例如：Disappointed with her husband，Mary left home without so much as looking back at him．出于对丈夫的失望，玛丽离开了家，甚至都没有回头看他一眼。

12）may/ might as well（…as）（与其……还不如……）

例如：One may as well not know a thing at all as know but imperfectly.与其一知半解还不如彻

底蒙在鼓里。

13）too.～to.二（太……而不能……；极其地）

例如：It was not too bright of them to settle in an area where earthquakes frequently occur.他们

选择在地震多发的地区定居，这可不是个明智的决定。

14）only to find/ see（结果却；没想到会）

例如：He spent almost all his money to buy the hen which was said to be able to lay gold eggs, only to find it could not lay eggs at all.为了买那只据说能下金蛋的母鸡，他几乎倾家荡产，

没想到这只鸡根本不会下蛋。

15）It is undoubted that/ There is no doubt that（毫无疑问，……）

例如：There is no doubt that war can be avoided if we get down to peace talk.毫无疑问，如果

我们肯认真和谈就能避免战争。

16）rather than（而不是……）

例如：Rather than pursue money to achieve happiness，we should focus on the improvement of ourselves.我们应该集中精力改善自我，而不是追求金钱的享乐。

17）not... until（直到……才）

例如：We can't release the film until we have the approval from the authority concerned.直到获得有关当局的批准我们才能发行那部电影。

18）so/ such（…）that（如此……以至于）

例如：With the rumor spreading fast, their anxiety was such that they could not sleep/they became so anxious that they could not sleep.在谣言迅速散播的情况下，他们焦虑异常，无法人睡。

19）（The）chances are that（很可能……）

例如：Chances are that she has already known it, and there is no need for us to keep the secret.她很可能已经知道了，所以我们没有必要再保守这个秘密。

20）It occurred to sb. that（突然想到……）

例如：It had never occurred to Cinderella she would become a princess someday. Cinderella从来没有想到她会成为一位王妃。

21）not... but...（不是……而是……）

例如：To our disappointment, the plan caused not development but destruction.让我们失望的是，这个计划带来的不是进步而是破坏。

22）It is taken for granted that（……被认为是理所当然的）

例如：It has been taken for granted that women should take on all the housework.多年来人们一直认为女性做家务是理所当然的。

23）It is/ was said that（据说）

例如：it is said that man is the least biologically determined species of all because he possesses features absent in other natural species.据说人类是生物学上最难归类的物种，因为人类拥有其他天然物种所缺乏的特性。

24）When it comes to...（提及，当提到……的时候）

例如：When it comes to physics，I know nothing.谈到物理学，我一无所知。

25）be not much of a. . .（是个不太好的……）

例如：Mike is not much of a teacher for he often skips from one subject to another.麦克不是个好老师，因为他总是从一个话题跳转到另一个话题。

26）As far as sb.／sth. is concerned（就……而言，在……看来）

例如：As far as I am concerned, fashion .belongs to women.在我看来，时尚是属于女性的。

27）not only... but also（不但……而且……）

例如：Shakespeare is not only a great playwright but also a brilliant poet.莎士比亚不仅是一位伟大的剧作家而且是一位才华横溢的诗人。

28）（n) either...（n) or...（既不……也不……；或者……或者……）

例如：Liking neither the story nor the background music，he fell asleep in the cinema.他既不喜欢故事情节也不喜欢背景音乐，所以在电影院里睡着了。

29）no sooner than/ hardly when/ scarcely when（刚……就……）

例如：I had hardly opened the door when he rushed in.我刚开门他就冲进来了。

30）the more…the more（越……越……）

例如：The faster a country's economy develops，the slower its population grows.一个国家的经济发展越快，它的人口增长就越慢。

作文：

常用句型

1. 开头句

It is a fact that…

It can be seen that…

It is well known that…

There is no doubt that…

It is generally believed that…

Now it is commonly accepted that…

People used to hold a belief that…

Nowadays more and more people are concerned with t he problem that… Different people have different opinions on…

When it comes to the issue of …

2. 提出个人观点

As for me,…

For my part,…

As far as I’m concerned,…

I am in favor of …

I am on the side of …

In my opinion,…

I agree to …

3. 罗列各个原因、方面

The reasons can be listed as follows.

Quite a number of reasons lead to this problem.

In the first place, / In the second place, …

Firstly, /Secondly, …

First of all, / The second reason is …

For one thing, / For another thing,…

The first an d the foremost important is…/ The last but not the least is …

4.罗列正反面的论据

On one hand, / On the other hand, …

On the contrary, / In contrast, …

5. 总结

In all,

In a word,

In short,

To conclude,

To sum up,

To sum up in one word,

It can be concluded that,

A conclusion can be reached that …

6.提出解决办法

Here are some suggestions that we should…

My suggestion is that…

It is suggested that…

Actions should be taken to…

We should take some measures to…

7.表示问题的重要性

It is very important to…

It is of great importance to…

It is vital to…

It is playing an important role in …

Without it we cannot…

8.描写图表的表达方法

It has been shown that…

According to the table/diagram/chart, we can see that…

The table/diagram/c hart has revealed that…

The table/diagram/chart can give us some idea of…

9.描写数据变化的表达方法

From the table/diagram/chart, we can see that the rate of A is higher than B.

As can be seen in the table/diagram/chart, there are more A than B.

The number of A is as large as B.

The number of A has increased sharply from B to C.

The number of A is declining dramatically from B to C.

英语四级作文万能句

（一）段首句

1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……

There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.

2. 俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。

There is an old saying ______. It’s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.

3. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。

Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____. Second, ____. What makes things worse is that______.

4. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides，______.

5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。

Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and

disadvantages.

6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，……People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______. To them,_____.

7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。

Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.

8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.

9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。

______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.

10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢？

According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______ while. Obviously，______，but why?

（二）中间段落句

1. 相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……。

On the contrary，there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time，they say____.

2. 但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。

But I don’t think it is a very good way to solve ____. For example，____. Worst of all，___.

3. ……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……

______is necessary and important to our country’s development and construction. First，______.What’s more, _____. Most important of all, ______.

4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以……。

There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can______.

5. 面临……，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……，另一方面，

Confronted with ______，we should take a series of effective measures to______. For one thing，______. For another，______

6. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……，另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。It is high time that something was done about it. For example. _____. In addition, _____. All these measures will certainly______.

7. 为什么……？第一个原因是……；第二个原因是……；第三个原因是……。总的来说，……的主要原因是由于……

Why______? The first reason is that ______. The second reason is ______. The third is ______. For all this, the main cause of ______ due to ______.

8. 然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。

However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as ______.

9. 尽管如此，我相信……更有利。

Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous.

10. 完全同意……这种观点（陈述），主要理由如下：

I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.

（三）结尾句

1. 至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为……

As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that ____.

2. 总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来……。

In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______. Only in this way can ______in the future.

3. 但是，……和……都有它们各自的优势（好处）。例如，……，而……。然而，把这两者相比较，我更倾向于（喜欢）……

But ______ and ______ have their own advantages. For example, _____, while_____. Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to ______.

4. 就我个人而言，我相信……，因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为……Personally, I believe that_____. Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because______.

5. 随着社会的发展，……。因此，迫切需要……。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自已的一份力量，这个社会将要变得越来越好。

With the development of society, ______. So it’s urgent and necessary to ____. If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and

better.

6. 至于我（对我来说，就我而言），我认为……更合理。只有这样，我们才能……For my part, I think it reasonable to_____. Only in this way can you _____.

7. 对我来说，我认为有必要……。原因如下：第一，……；第二，……；最后……但同样重要的是……

In my opinion, I think it necessary to____. The reasons are as follows. First _____. Second ______. Last but not least, ______.

8. 在总体上很难说……是好还是坏，因为它在很大程度上取决于……的形势。然而，就我个人而言，我发现……。

It is difficult to say whether _____is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of______. However, from a personal point of view I find ______.

9. 综上所述，我们可以清楚地得出结论……

From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that____.

10. 如果我们不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了这种趋势，就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我们应该做的是……

If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is_____.

大学英语四级作文万能经典句子必背

腿英语四级作文万能句子精选 薈（一）段首句 蒅1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为…… 芀There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____. 袈2. 俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。 蚈There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today. 蚂3. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。肂Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______. 蚇4. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。 螇Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides，______. 肃5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。 蒀Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages. 蚀6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，…… 螇People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____. 蒄7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。 膂Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious. 葿8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。 袇______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way. 袅9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。 蚀______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits

(完整版)中考英语汉译英专题讲解与练习

谈中考英语句型转换 完成句子一般是指根据所给汉语完成句子。这类题型主要检测学生的语言基础和对语法知识的掌握，如时态、语态、主从复合句等，特别应注意固定短语及常用的习惯搭配的积累，还要注意区别英汉表达上的差异，两种语言在句型结构、词语对应上的不同之处。答题时，要判断所给句子该译成简单句、并列句还是复合句，并灵活运用英语句型结构；要考虑使用什么时态、语态；要注意用法表达的准确性，选准单词，才能使译句表达得清楚、准确。当然，还要注意书写干净、工整，有一个好的卷面。 完成句子题型通常有4种形式：（1）根据所给的汉语完成英语句子，每空字数不限；（2）根据括号里的汉语提示，完成英语句子，每空字数不限；（3）根据所给汉语完成句子，每空一词；（4）根据中文写出相应的英文，即将整句汉语译成英语。 一、根据所给汉语（或根据括号里的汉语提示）完成句子，每空字数不限 这两类考题相对容易一些。由于不受字数的限制，一旦遇到不会表达的单词或短语，可以绕开，在不影响基本意思的前提下使用同义词语、同义句型或同义表达方式。 【真题引导1】 根据所给的汉语完成下列句子，每空字数不限。 1. 李平昨晚花了半小时做功课。_______Li Ping ______ his homework last night. 2. 向右转，你就会看到一间绿树环绕的屋子。 ___________ and you'll see a house_________ . 3. 天色渐晚，我想我们该回家了。It's __________, so I think it's time __________. 4. 我们怎样才能与邻里和睦相处呢？How __________________our neighbors? 5. 那所新学校美丽得像个大花园。That new school is _______ that it _________. 6. 我们确信润扬大桥将有助于扬州更快发展We ________the Runyang Bridge will ______. 【真题引导2】 根据括号里的汉语提示，完成下列英语句子，每空字数不限。 1. These new cars are ______________ (中国制造). 2. To drink more water every day is _____________ (对你有好处). 3. The picture is beautiful, ___________ (让我看看). 4. ______________ (在他的帮助下), I've made greatprogress in English. 5 .He asks me _________________ (我是否有空). 【巩固训练】 A）根据所给的汉语完成下列句子，每空字数不限。 1. 中国政府正忙于为2008年北京奥运会做准备。 The Chinese government ____________getting ready for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. 2. 他的梦想就是长大后像杨利伟一样当一名宇航员。 His dream is to be an astronaut like Yang Liwei when he __________________. 3. 你应该学会如何与老师和同学相处。 You should learn how to ________________with your teachers and schoolmates. 4. 学校里所有的教室与实验室都必须保持干净和整洁。 All the classrooms and labs in the school must _________ clean and tidy. 5. 你得努力学习，否则你将落后于其他同学。Study hard,__________ your classmates. 6. 不久我们会再次见面的。It _______________ we see each other again. 7. 只有麦克回答了那个问题。________________ answered the question. 8. 他说得太快了，别人听不懂。He spoke ______________ others understood. 9. 不要阻止孩子们尝试他们的新想法。Don't stop the children __________________. 10. 你还有别的什么忘在家里了吗？Do you have anything __________________? 11. 孩子们将那猴子团团围住，然后抓住它送到了动物园。 The children __________________the monkey,__________________ and sent to the zoo. 12. 你最好在他改变主意之前把机票费帮他付了。 You'd better __________________ the air ticket for him before he __________________. 13. 图书馆仅这个月就借给学生两千多本书。

英语四级作文万能句子

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