2021年初中英语短语词汇的知识点总复习有答案解析(1)
一、选择题
1．—When do you think is the best time to visit Yancheng?
—You come here in spring or autumn. The weather is quite pleasant.
A．had better B．would rather C．have to D．would like
2．The ice hotel built in Canada is _________snow and ice, so it doesn't last long. A．covered with B．made up of C．connected to D．provided with 3．People often make a wish before candles when they celebrate birthday.
A．bringing out B．laying out C．finding out D．blowing out 4．—The fire was finally____ in Jilin on June 3. Unfortunately, 119 people lost their lives.
—I hope the accident like this won’t happen again.
A．put down B．put away C．put out D．put up
5．He drove at such a high speed at the turning that the car almost went ______the road. A．on B．along C．from D．off
6．She________live alone. But she________living alone because she feels lonely.
A．used to, doesn’t used to B．is used to, was used to
C．used to, is not used to D．was used to, doesn’t used to
7．As the road to the airport is under repair, we will have to _______ early to get there in time. A．turn off B．take off C．put off D．set off
8．—Have you heard that there’s a big fire near your home last night?
— Sure. Luckily, the firemen came quickly and ______ the fire.
A．came out B．broke out C．put out D．cut out
9．Vivien worked very hard at all her lessons. __________, she became the top student in her class.
A．In order to B．As a result C．As usual D．For example 10．She is always _______ with his parents, and she even tells her secret to them.
A．bored B．open C．satisfied D．mad 11．There were some big stones _______ my way _________ my way home yesterday. A．in; on B．on; in C．in; by D．at; by
12．---___________ is it from here to his home?
---Not far. You can arrive on foot ______________.
A．How long; ten minutes later B．How far; in ten minutes
C．How far; after ten minutes D．How long; in ten minutes
13．—How about going hiking this weekend?
—Sorry, I prefer _____ rather than ______.
A．to stay at home, go out B．to go out, stay at home
C．staying at home, go out D．going out, stay at home.
14．Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to_______ the answers by discussing.
A．find out B．clear out C．look for
15．---Hong Kong’s richest, Li Ka-shing, announced plans to retire before his 90th birthday in July. ---It is reported his fortune is up to $37 billion. However, he led a dog’s life during his childhood. A．had a happy life B．lived a hard life C．lived with a dog
16．Pick up your pen and draw your own invention. Maybe it will be ____ a real product one day!
A．turned on B．turned down C．turned into D．turned off
17．---The government will focus on solving the problem of heavy burdens on the students.
---That’s good news for us. We have too much work to do af ter school.
A．give a hand to B．give attention to C．take part in
18．— Why did you get angry with your mother?
—She always ________ me ______ my elder sister, but we are really different. A．mixes... with B．compares... with C．introduces... to 19．—How was your May Day holiday?
—Just so-so. We drove to Yangzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all . A．turned up B．taken up C．stayed up D．put up 20．—Mrs.Gao often gets mad at her noisy son at home ,but she is always ________ her noisy pupils in the music class.
—A good teacher, but a bad mother.
A．angry with B．patient with C．pay attention D．keep our cool 21．He spent________money last month, so he had to cancel his plan for travel.
A．many too B．too many C．too much D．much too 22．—Could you help me _________ the knives and forks at the table before dinner? —Sure, I’d love to.
A．go out B．give out C．put out D．lay out 23．—The meeting of the leaders from English club, basketball club and art club has
been________. Why?
—I am not sure, It is said there is no need because of some reason.
A．canceled B．cut out C．put off
24．To make room for 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, some old houses will be ________ and new ones will be built.
A．cut out B．pulled down C．taken in D．picked up 25．You should go to see him since he is so seriously ill. ________, he is your brother.
A．In all B．First of all C．Above all D．After all
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你认为什么时候是游览盐城的最佳时间？——你最好在春天或秋天来这里。天气很好。A. had better最好；B. would rather宁愿；C. have to不得不；D. would like想，愿意。You had better+动词原形，表示你最好做某事。根据题意，故选A。
2．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：加拿大的冰雪旅馆是由冰雪组成的，所以不会持续太久。考查动词短语辨析。A. covered with被...覆盖；B. made up of由…组成；C. connected to与…相连接；D. provided with提供。根据built in Canada可知made up of snow and ice符合句意，故选B。
3．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：当人们庆祝生日的时候，他们经常在吹蜡烛之前许一个愿望。bringing out出版，生产；laying out展示，安排；finding out发现，查明；blowing out吹灭。根据空后的candles 和句意可知，这里表示“吹蜡烛”，故应选D。
4．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——6月3日吉林大火终于被扑灭。不幸的是，119人丧生。——我希望这样的事故不会再发生。考查动词短语辨析。A. 贬低；B. 收好；C. 扑灭；D. 建造。fire火；根据句意语境，可知put out符合句意，故选C。
5．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：“他在拐弯处开的如此的快，以至于汽车几乎冲出马路。”，根据固定搭配go on意为"继续"，go along意为"沿着"，go from意为"从…走"，go off有离开之意．根据题意知汽车几乎"离开"路面，故选D。
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意“她过去常常单独居住，但是她不习惯单独居住因为她感到很孤单”。第一空后为动词原形live，根据used to do“过去常常做某事”可知，排除B和D；第二空后为living，根据be used to doing“习惯于做某事”可知，故选C。
7．D
解析：D
【解析】
句意：由于通往机场的道路正在维修中，我们必须早点出发才能及时赶到那里。考查动词短语辨析，turn off关闭 take off 起飞，脱下put off 推迟. set off 出发根据句意可知，答案应选D。
8．C
解析：C
【解析】句意：——你听说昨晚你家附近有大火灾吗？——当然。幸运的是，消防员赶来扑灭了大火。考查动词短语辨析题。A. came out出来；B. broke out爆发；C. put out扑灭；D. cut out裁剪。根据句意语境，可知ABD三项意思都与句意不合，故选C。
9．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：汤姆在他的功课上非常用功。结果是他成为他们班的第一名。
A. In order to 为了；
B. As a result结果；
C. As usual 像平常一样；
D. For example例如；根据句意，故选B。
10．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：她总是对他的父母很坦诚，甚至把她的秘密告诉他们。考查形容词短语。be bored with sb.对某人感到厌烦的，be open with sb. 对某人开诚布公的、对某人坦诚的，be satisfied with sb.对某人感到满意的，be mad with sb生某人的气。根据后面的she even tells her secret to them.可知应是对他的父母很坦诚，故答案选B。
11．A
解析：A
【解析】句意：昨天在我回家的路上有一些大石头挡路。on one’s way在…..的路上。in one’s way当某人的路。by the way顺便说一句。故选A。
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——从这里到他家有多远?——不远。你可以在十分钟内步行到达。考查动词辨析。A多长，10分钟后；B多远，10分钟内；C多远，10分钟后；D多长，10分钟内。根据Not far.可知问的是距离，需用how far提问，回答需用“in +一段时间”；故选B。
13．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际。“皮特，这个周末去购物怎样？”“对不起。我宁愿待在家里也不想外出。”prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“宁愿......而不愿......”。Rather than后加动词原形。B 项与答句句意不符。故选A。
14．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：好的学习者经常在课上或者课后问问题。他们甚至互相提问，尽力通过讨论来得出答案。
考查动词词组辨析。find out搞清楚，强调经过一系列努力得到的结果；clear out清理；look for寻找，强调找的过程。根据句意，这里是指好的学习者会通过提问、讨论等一系列方式从而得出答案，故选A。
15．B
解析：B
【解析】句意：——香港首富，李嘉诚，在7月宣布他计划在他90岁生日之前退休。——据报道，他的财产高达370美元。然而，他的童年生活很艰苦。A. had a happy life过着幸福的生活；B. lived a hard life过着艰苦的生活；C. lived with a dog和一只狗生活。根据句意However, he led a dog’s life during his childhood. 然而，他的童年生活很艰苦，可知led a dog’s life是指过着牛马不如的生活，过着贫困的生活；结合选项，可知lived a hard life“过着艰苦的生活”与其意思相近，故答案选B。
16．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：拿起笔来画，你自己的发明。也许有一天它会成为一个真正的产品。
考查动词词组辨析。A. turned on打开；B. turned down调低；C. turned into变成；D. turned off关闭；根据句意及选项可知，画未来会变成product，所以是变成。故选C。
【点睛】
turn up 调高 turn out 原来是，结果是。
17．B
解析：B
【解析】句意：——政府将着重解决学生负担过重的问题。——这对我们来说是个好消
息，放学后我们有太多的工作要做。本题考查同义短语，句子中focus on的意思是“致力于…，对…予以注意”；选项A. give a hand to帮忙…；选项B. give attention to关注、对…予以注意；选项C. take part in参加。结合语意：政府将着重解决学生负担过重的问题。这对我们来说是个好消息，放学后我们有太多的工作要做，可知选项中give attention to与focus on表达类似的意思，故答案选B。
18．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：- 你为什么对你的母亲生气？ - 她总是把我和姐姐比较，但我们真的不一样。A. mixes... with把…和…混合在一起；B. compares... with把…和…作比较；C. introduces... to向…介绍…。生气的原因是妈妈总是拿我和姐姐“比较”，故选B。
【点睛】
区别两个短语：compare to / compare with：这两个短语都有“比较”之意。compare to 表示“比喻为……”、“比拟”，是指出两者之间的关系相似。例如： We often compare a teacher to a candle．我们常把老师比喻成蜡烛。Chinese people compare Maozedong to the sun.中国人把毛泽东比作太阳。Poets have compared sleep to death. 诗人将睡眠比作死。compare with 则表示“把……和……相比”，“比较”，是指研究评判人与人之间、事物与事物之间相同或相异的程度。例如：Please compare your translation with the model translation on the blackboard.请把你们的翻译和黑板上的翻译例子相比较。
19．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——你的五一假期怎么样？——马马虎虎。我们开车去扬州，想找个地方停车，但它们都被占用了。
考查动词短语。turned up调大；taken up占用；stayed up熬夜；put up举起。根据“We drove to Yangzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all .”我们开车去扬州，想找个地方停车，但它们都被_______了。可知，选择taken up占用；符合语境。故选B。
20．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——高老师经常在家里对她吵闹的儿子发脾气，但她在音乐课上对吵闹的学生总是很有耐心。——一位好老师，但却是一位糟糕的母亲。
考查形容词短语，A. angry with对……生气；B. patient with对……有耐心；C. pay attention注意；D. keep our cool保持冷静。观察句子，注意到“but但是”表转折，那么应该是对儿子发脾气，但是对学生耐心，故选B。
21．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：上个月他花了太多的钱，所以他不得不取消了他的旅行计划。
考查形容词短语。many too 用法错误；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数形式；too much 太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，非常，修饰形容词或副词，根据空后money是不可数名词，结合句意可知，此空应填too much，故选C。
22．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——你能帮我在晚饭前把刀叉摆在桌子上吗？——当然，我很乐意。
考查动词短语。go out出去；give out分发；put out扑灭；lay out展示，安排，陈设；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“摆刀叉”，相当于“展示，陈设”，所以这里应该用lay out，故选D。
23．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——英语俱乐部，篮球俱乐部以及文艺俱乐部的领导会议已经被取消了。——我不确定，据说是由于某种原因没有必要召开了。
考查动词以及动词词组辨析。cancel取消；cut out是做……材料的；put off推迟。根据答句听说没必要召开了，所以应该是被取消了。故选A。
24．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：为了给2022年北京冬奥会腾出空间，一些旧房子将被拆除并建造新房子。
考查动词短语。cut out裁剪；pulled down拉倒；taken in带进；picked up捡起。根据句意可知，此处表示将旧房子弄倒再建造新的房子，故此处表示“拉倒”的含义，故选B。25．D
解析：D
【解析】
句意“自从他得了重大疾病后，你就应该去看望他，毕竟他是你弟弟”。A.共计；B.首先；C.首先；尤其；D.毕竟。根据he is your brother可知，故选D。