(精品)2018年高中英语会考真题+模拟训练试题(含答案)

2018年高中英语会考真题+模拟训练试题（共两套含答案）

高中英语会考真题

注意事项：

1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共36小题，考试时间150分钟，满分150分。

2．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

将条形码横贴在答题卡“考生条形码区”。

3．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦

干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分、阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）

第一节、（共10小题；每小题4分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项并在

答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

A

There was a man .He had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn how to judge things,so he

let them go and look at a pear tree that was far away.

The first son went in winter, the second in the spring, the third in the summer , the youngest

son in the fall.When they had all gone and come back, he called them together to describe what

they had seen.

The first son said the tree was ugly,bent and weak. The second son said no--it was covered

with green buds(新芽) and full of hope. The third son said it was filled with blossoms and they

smelt so sweet and looked so beautiful. The last son disagreed with all of them, he said it was ripe

and full of fruit, life and fulfillment(成就).

The man then said to his sons that they were all right, because they each had seen but only

one season in the tree’s life. He told them that you cannot judge a tree or a person by only one season, and that essence of who they are — the pleasure,the joy and love from that — can only be measured at the end, when all the seasons are up.

If you give up when it’s

winter, you’ll miss the hope of your spring, the beauty of your summer, the fulfillment of your fall. Don’t let the pain of one season destro y the joy of all the rest.

1.When did the youngest son go to observe the pear tree?

A.In spring

B.In autumn

C.In summer

D.In winter

2.What does the underlined word “blossoms”in the third paragraph mean?

A.Colorful flowers

B.Weak trees

C.Green buds

D.Ripe fruit

3.What’s mainly discussed in the text?

A.Don’t judge something

B.Autumn is the harvest season in a year.

C.Never give up until you get success

D.Spring is the best time to do the year’s work

B

American teenagers are driving less than ever before.Surveys of American teenagers show

that American young people prefer chatting with their fiends online or playing games on the

Internet to driving around in their cars.

For teenagers in the 50s and 60s of the 20th century,they had to have a car at an early age to

show they were cool.Today, many teenagers have to choose between a car and the latest smart

phones.With gas prices going up ,car driving is becoming more expensive.For almost half of the

people between 18 and 26,surfing the Internet is more important than owning a car. Young adults

today meet their friends just through Facebook and chat , swap photos and play games together.

The golden age of the 50s and 60s of the 20th century when teenagers drove around just for

fun is gone . In those days a shiny new car was something to boast about . It shower who you

were . In those days a shiny new car was something to boast about . It showed who you were . In

licenses(驾驶执照)as soon as they had

1978 about half of all 16-year-olds got their driver’s

reached that age . In 2010 the figure dropped to only30%.

Today driving is not as much fun as it was in the 50s and 60s of the 20th century. In the

golden age car meant everything for young people . Another reason why teenagers drive less may

be stricter driving tests and the fact that 16-year-olds must drive with experienced drivers over

21 .

A study also shows that Americans of all ages have reduced car use , mostly because

high gas prices.

4.Why did teenagers in the 50s and 60s have to buy a car?

A.To go traveling with their families .

B.To play games with their friend .

C.To have more talks with their friends

D.To become cool and enjoy themselves.

5.What make today’s American car sales fall down according to the last paragraph?

A.High gas prices

B.Strict driving tests

C.Heavy traffic

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/9b7074043.html,ck of fashion styles

6.The text is organized by comparing the different needs between American teenagers

in the 50s and 60s of the 20th century and .

A.American teenagers in 1978

B.16-year-olds in Asia

C.today’s teenagers in America

D.middle-aged Asian

C

Marco Polo was born in Italy in 1254. When he was 17 years old, he traveled across Europe and Asia with his father , who wanted to do trade with the Chinese . Eventually , they arrived in Beijing .At that time, China was ruled by the Yuan Dynasty Emperor, Kublai Khan.

Kublai Khan welcomed Marco and his father. He was very happy to meet two foreigners

Palace. and wanted to learn all about Europe. Marco and his father were guests at the Emperor’ｓAlthough Marco was young, he was very clever and could already speak four languages. The Emperor was impressed by him and they became friends.He asked Marco to serve in his court and sent him to do many important tasks across the country.

In 1291, after 17 years of service to the Emperor, Marco returned to Italy. He was now a very wealthy man. Not long after his return , a local war broke out near his town.

During the war, Marco was the captain of a warship but was caught by the enemy and

put into prison.

However, Marco was lucky enough to meet another prisoner who enjoyed listening to

his stories about China. The prisoner was an author and he took dictation while Marco told all his

stories to him. The prisoner then wrote the stories in a book called The Description of the

world, which became one of the best-selling books in Europe.

Although people enjoyed reading his book, many of them thought that Marco’s stories about China were too fantastic to be true. But Marco always stood by his tales. Just before

have only told a

to which he replied, “Ｉ

when Marco was asked the question, “Was it all true?”，

half of what I saw!”

7.How long did Marco polo serve the Emperor?

A.34 years

B.17 years

C.27 years

D.37 years

8.Who wrote the stories in a book named The Description of the World?

A.Marco polo

B.Kublai Khan

C.A prisoner

D.A captain

9.What did people think of Marco’s stories at first?

A.Old and outdated

B.Enjoyable but horrible

C.Long and boring

D.Interesting but unbelievable

10.The genre(体裁) of the text belongs to a(n)

A.story

B.advertisement

C.drama

D.news report

第二节、七选五（共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多项选

项。

If you want to lead a healthy life ,you should take care of your body and manage choices in our life. 11

Drink proper water

Water is very essential for our body to function. It is much needed in our body as it carries out our body functions: removes waste and carries nutrients and oxygen around our body. We should take appropriate water every day . 12

Eat kinds of fruit

Healthy eating is a must to have a healthy lifestyle. Eating fruit benefits our body with vitamins and materials. 13 In order to lead a healthy life , one must eat fruit every day.

Regular exercise

14 Exercising increases the life span, lowers the risk of diseases and help in weight loss. Increase of physical activity will lead us to a healthy life.

Enough sleep

Sleep is a must for our body for a healthy life as our body needs rest after a day of hard

work . If you don’t get enough sleep , you may tend to eat more . You many also face earlier

aging and dark circles beneath your eyes. So try to avoid these problems, please get enough sleep.

Quit smoking to cut down unhealthy risks

Smoking is not good for health , as it may lead to lung cancer , a heart attack and so on

Health risks cannot be decreased even by smoking light cigarettes. 15 .

A.Above all , get close to nature .

B.To enjoy a healthy life , quit smoking .

C.Here are a few tips to lead a healthy life .

D.Having a balanced diet is good for our health.

E.Drinking more water helps in losing weight ,too .

F.Exercising daily brings great benefits to our body .

G.For example , oranges give more benefits than vitamin C pills.

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分60分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空

白的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

There was once a lonely girl who longed(渴求) so much for love . One day while she was

walking in the woods she found two starving birds . She took them home and put them in a small

16 .She cared them with love and the birds 17 . Every morning they greeted her with a

wonderful song. The girl felt great 18 for the birds.

One day the girl left the cage door open . The larger and stronger of the two birds 19

from the cage. The girl was so 20 that he would fly away . As 21 flew close , she

grasped him wildly . He heart felt glad at her success in 22 him. Suddenly she felt the bird

go limp(无力的). She opened 23 and stared in horror at the dead bird . Her desperate love

had killed him.

She notice the other bird 24 back and forth on the edge of the cage. She could feel his

great need for 25 .He needed to soar into the clear, blue sky . She lifted him from the cage

lightly and 26 threw him into the air . The bird circled once , twice , three time…

The girl watched happily at the bird’s enjoyment . He heart was no longer concerned with her loss. She wanted the bird to be free 27 happy . However, the bird flew 28 and landed

softly on her shoulder. It sang the sweetest melody that she had ever 29 .

The fastest way to lose love is to hold on to it too tight ; the best way to 30 is to give it

WINGS!

16.A.basket B.box C.cage D.garden

17.A.grew strong B.became quiet C.grew weak D.became small

18.A.anger B.love C.pity D.sorrow

19.A.fell down B.walked C.jumped out D.flew

20.A.moved B.frightened C.encouraged D.excited

21.A.the smaller B.he C.the other D.she

22.A.feeding B.killing C.touching D.catching

23.A.her hand B.the door C.her eyes D.the cage

24.A.moving B.acting C.drinking D.singing

25.A.love B.food C.freedom D.rest

26.A.coldly B.wildly C.angrily D.softly

27.A.and B.but C.or D.so

28.A.farther B.about C.closer D.away

29.A.cared B.found C.watched D.heard

30.A.stop love B.keep love C.believe D.refuse love

第Ⅱ卷

第二部分、英语知识运用（共两节，满分60分）

第二节、语篇型语法填空（共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。

（注意：每空不多于2个单词，有的单词形式无需改变）

One day , an artist was coming home by 31 (train),and he gave his last few 32

(coin) to a beggar . But then he saw another one and forgot that he didn’t have any money left.

He 33 (ask) the man if he would like to have supper with 34 (he )，and the beggar

accepted , so they went into 35 small restaurant and had a good 36 (meal).

At the end , the artist d idn’t 37 (have) money to pay the bill , so the beggar had to do it .

The artist was very 38 (unhappy) about this , so he said to the beggar ,”Come home with me

y for

39 (quick), “I had to pa

by taxi and I’ll pay you back .””Oh , no !”the beggar answered

want 40 (pay) for your taxi home.”

your lunch , but I don’t

第三部分初级写作（共两节，满分30分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

以下短文标有题号的每一行中都有一处错误，每处错误均已标出。请按下列情况改正：

该行多一个词：多词处已经划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并用斜线（）划

掉。

该行缺一个词：缺词处已经加一个漏字符号（∧）,在该行右边横线上写出该加的字。

该行错一个词：错词处已经划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

Dear Li Hua

I am a high school student in the UK . I have just read yours article about 41.

your experiences in the UK . I would like ∧be your penfriend. 42.

First of all ,let me introduce myself to you. My name are Daniel Adams. 43.

I am study at Southampton High school now .My favourite subject is English 44.

45.

Literature. I am interesting in reading novels. I’ve read all the Harry potter

book. At the weekend, I like playing football and surfing the Internet. 46.

I didn’t realized how different school in the UK are from schools in China 47.

knowing what life is like in a 48.

until I read your article . I’m eager to

Chinese high school . I was preparing to travel to China with my parents 49.

next the summer . Would you please be my guide if I travel to your city? 50.

I hope the magazine will pass this letter to you soon!

Best wishes!

Daniel Adams

全国高中会考精选活试题英语西藏人民出版社

全国高中会考精选活试题英语西藏人民出版社

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