高考英语语法：冠词 专题复习资料

高考英语语法：冠词专题复习资料

一.定义

位于名词之前，对名词起到限定作用。冠词是虚词，不能单独使用。冠词分为不定冠词a/an,定冠词the以及零冠词（名词前不用冠词），冠词通常在句中不重读。

二．用法

（一）不定冠词

△不定冠词a/an 用法区别

a位于辅音音素之前，an用于元音音素之前。但是需注意的是并不是所有的元音字母开头的单词都发元音，同理，也并非所有辅音字母开头的单词都发辅音。例如：

There is a “u”in the word “useful”.

[an A/E/F/H/I/L/M/N/O/R/S/X,其余字母音都是辅音音素开头，故表示‘一’的时候其前用a]

用于a之后的以元音开头的单词通常有useful/use/useless/university/European

△不定冠词的具体用法

1.位于可数名词之前表示泛指。

Life is like a race.

2.表示类别，类指。

A horse is bigger than a dog.

3.首次提到某个人或者某物

I have a cat.

4表示数量‘一’的概念

I only want a cup of milk.

5.表示单位‘每一’，相当于every/each/per.

You’d better drive at 50 miles an hour.

6.表示相同的，与the same 用法相同。

Although the two cats are different in appearance,but they are of a kind.

7.物质名词前，如coffee，tea，rain,snow等前面加不定冠词，表示一杯，一场等含义。

A heavy rain fell this morning.

8.抽象名词具体化

a pressure 一种压力 a pity 一件令人同情的事 a surprise 一件令人惊讶的事

9.在姓名，月份，地名等专有名词前，表示某个，在人名前除了表示某个，还可以译成特定时期的某人或者第二个某人。

My son is good at inventing new things and my friends all call him an Edison.

-This is Tom speaking,and Jack is wanted. -Sorry,there isn’t a Jack here.

10、具有动词意义的名词在与have/take/get/make/give等词构成特定短语时

have a look / take a walk /have a rest/ make a choice /

11.用于同源宾语前

dream a good dream

Smile a sweet smile

12.用于序数词和形容词比较级前表示又一，再一

Please give me a second chance.

I have never met a better boy than Tom.

13.固定搭配

a great deal of

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(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—冠词的易错题汇编及答案解析

一、选择题 1．On Children's Day, Jack received a prize for being ____ honest boy. A．/ ; an B．the; an C．/ ; a 2．— What do you often do after class? — We often take part in after-class activities. I like to play _______ basketball, but my brother likes to play________ guitar. A．a; the B．the; the C．不填; 不填D．不填; the 3．—Who is ____ girl behind the tree ? —Which one ? The one with ______ umbrella ? A．a; the B．an; an C．the; a D．the; an 4．Going to ______ high school for one year in Britain was quite ______ exciting experience for me. A．不填; an B．a; a C．不填; 不填D．the; a 5．—There is a chess match between a Chinese player and AlphaGo（阿尔法）. —It’s very amazing. Playing _____ chess is usually ________ one-to-one game. A．/；a B．the; a C．/；an D．a; the 6．--I hear there will be______ talk on teenage problems next Monday. --Do you mean______ talk our teacher asked us to listen to? A．the; a B．a; the C．the; an D．an; the 7．Middle school students don' t need to go to _ _ school on weekends. They can go to_ _ park for fun with their parents or friends. A．/，a B．a, a C．the, a D．a, / 8．___story of Chang’e is regarded as a touching traditional folk story about the Mid-Autumn Festival. A．A B．An C．The D．/ 9．Today is my little sister’s ______ birthday. My family will get together to cel ebrate it. A．nine B．ninth C．the ninth D．the nine 10．My dear friend, your attitude today has ________ important effects on your success tomorrow. Come on, please. A．a B．an C．/ 11．I want to have ________ English pen pal. A．a B．the C．an D．/ 12．Zhao Youting is _______ famous actor from Taiwan who played the lead role of Ye Hua in ______ TV show Life After Life, Blooms Over Blooms.(《三生三世，十里桃花》) A．a; / B．the; / C．/; the D．a; the 13．—Have you seen ______ movie Nice To Meet You? —Yes, it's ______ wonderful one. A．a, the B．the; a C．the; the D．a; a 14．---Kate, are you only child in your family?

2015年高考英语真题分类汇编 专题01 冠词、名词和主谓一致

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小学英语语法大全_经典全面1

小学英语语法大全经典全面 第1讲字母 第2讲语音 第3讲名词 第4讲冠词 第5讲代词 第6讲形容词 第7讲副词 第8讲介词 第9讲数词 第10讲连词 第11讲动词 第12讲一般现在时第13讲现在进行时第14讲一般过去时第15讲一般将来时第16讲句法 第17讲听力 第18讲话题 第19讲构词法 第20讲英美文化常识p.2 p.3 p.4~5 p.6 p.7~8 p.9 p.9 p.10~11 p.12 p.13 p.14 p.15 p.16 p.17 p.18 p.19~20 p.21 p.22~24 p.25 p.26

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