初中英语语法形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 2

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级

一.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下

(1) 符合规则的：

(2)几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表：

二．形容词和副词比较级的用法

注意：有些形容词，如 dead, empty, round, sure, woolen 等受本身含义的限制，没有比较级。

例题解析

1. He is ________ friends than I.

A. much more

B. many more

C. very more

D. too more

解析：后面有可数名词复数时，many的比较级形式为many more 修饰。应选B.

2. Which is the _________ country, Japan or Australia?

A. more developed

B. more developing

C. most developed

D. most developing

解析：两者比较用比较级，表示"发达"用developed, 而developing 是"发展中的" 意思

3． There were _______ shops in the city in 1982 than in 1990.

A. little

B. few

C. fewer

D. less

解析：little 不能修饰可数名词，两者比较需用比较级，所以应选C.

4. If you are not free today, come another day __________.

A. too

B. so

C. instead

D. yet

解析：instead 作副词用时意为"代替，顶替"，表示前面的事情没做，而是做了后面的事。Instead一般位于句首。应选C.

5．He can't tell us ________, I think.

A. important anything

B. anything important

C. important something

D. something important.

解析：不定代词与形容词联用需后置，否定句中应该用anything而不是something. 因此应选B

6. The Huang River is the second __________ river in our country.

A. long

B. longer

C. longest

D. the longest

解析："定冠词the+ 序数词+ 形容词最高级" 表示"第几大……" 应选C.

7. The light in the office wasn't ________for him to read.

A. enough bright

B. bright enough

C. brightly

D. enough brightly

解析：enough修饰名词时可前可后，修饰形容词或副词时，要后置。应选B.

8. There was an accident at the corner. ________, the girl wasn't _________hurt.

A. luckily, badly

B. luck, hardly

C. Lucky, heavily

D. Lucky, strongly

解析：第一空修饰全句需用副词，第二空修饰形容词hurt也要用副词，因此选A.

9. You must keep your eyes _________ when you do eye exercises.

A. close

B. open

C. closed

D., opened

解析: 此处需用形容词做宾语补足语。应选C.

10. Five days has passed , but I haven't finished half of the work. ________,

A. already

B. still

C. too

D. yet

解析：already 与yet 都可用于现在完成时态。Already常用于肯定句，而yet 常用与否定句。应选D.

三．形容词副词比较级最高级的其他用法

（1）和冠词连用

the ＋形容词原级＋v(复)，指一类人或物

the ＋形容词比较级，指两者中“较…的”的那一个，eg. the younger of the two

a/ an ＋形容词比较级eg. The pen is expensive. I want a cheaper one.

( a) ＋most＋形容词最高级“非常…”eg. a most beautiful city

( 2 ) 相关结构

1)原级比较：肯定句as….as…., 否定句not so / as….as…..

2)比较句：比较级＋than….或more (less) ….than…..

The furniture in this shop is less beautiful than that in that shop.(注意代词that的用法)

3)比较级＋and＋比较级或more and more＋比较级“越来越… ”

richer and richer, more and more interesting

4)The more….., the more…..“越…，越…”

The more you look at the picture, the better you will like it.

5) 比较级＋than any other ＋n. （单）（适用于范围一致时）

(all) other ＋n.（复）

any ＋n.(单) （适用于范围不一致时）

He is taller than any other student / all other students in his class.

any student in my class.

6) 倍数表达法。

A is three(four, etc.)times the size(height, length etc.)of B.

A is three(four, etc.)times as big(high, long, etc.)as B.

A is three (four, etc.)times bigger(higher, longer, etc.)than B.

用times 表倍数通常用于三倍以上，两倍可以用twice或double.

The new building is four times the size (the height)of the old one.

这座新楼比那座旧楼大三倍（高三倍）。

Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲比欧洲大三倍。

Your school is three times bigger than ours.你们的学校比我们的学校大三倍。

7) more…than…结构，其意往往是…rather than…，可译为“是……而不

是……”或颠倒词序译作“与其说是……，不如说是……”。

That little girl is more tired than hungry. 那个小姑娘是累了而不是饿了。

She is more a mother than a wife或She is more of a mother than a wife.

她是贤妻，更是良母。

8) A is to B what C is to D A和B的关系就像C和D的关系

Air is to man what water is to fish. 空气对于人类就像水和鱼的关系。

9) no more than= only “只不过”，言其少

not more than=at most “不多于”，“至少”，指事实。

no more …than… 和…一样不… 如单音节使用比较级形式

not more…than… 不比…更…

no less than= as much as “多达”

no fewer than= as many as

例：I have no more than five yuan in my pocket. 我口袋里的钱只不过5元。

I have not more than five yuan in my pocket. 我口袋里的钱不多于5元。

He is no richer than I.他和我一样穷。

He is no less determined than you. 他的决心不亚于你。

(no less determined than等于“其决心不亚于你”，言其大)

He is not less determined than you. 他的决心不比你小。

(not less determined than等于“其决心不小于”，无言其大或小的含义)

10) 最高级＋of/ in/ among….

He is the tallest of the three/ among them/ in is class.

四．相关词语辨析

1.very 和much

A）very修饰形容词、副词的原级；much修饰比较级；修饰动词用much或very much , eg. I very like English.(×),因改为：I like English very much.

B) 表示状态的过去分词前用very。a very frightened boy, a very tired child .一般的情况

下，以-ed结尾的分词多用much、very much / greatly等修饰。

如：We were greatly /much shocked by the news about Tom..

C) 已转化为形容词的现在分词前用very。

如：very interesting / worrying / exciting

D）too前用much/ far ,不用very。

You are much / far / a lot too nice.

另外，在too many / much, too few / little前用far。

We’ve got far too many eggs and far too few egg cups.

E)还有修饰词既不用very,也不用much.

eg. be well worth doing, be well above the tree

2. so和such

A)so … that … 与such … that … 的区别。

so + 形容词/ 副词+ that …

so + 形容词+ a（n）+ 单数可数名词+ that …

so + many / much / little / few + 名词+ that …

such + a(n)+ 形容词+单数可数名词+ that …

such + 形容词+ 不可数名词+ that …

such + 形容词+ 复数名词+ that …

注意：但当little表示“小”时用such。

如：These are such little boys that they can’t dress t hemselves.

下列so的用法是错误的：

so a difficult problem, so difficult problems, so hot weather。

B) some/ any/ every/ no/ each/ all/ another/ several/ few/ many/ one/ two +such+n. eg. no such word

3. be too much + n.

be much too+ adj.

be too much for sb. 对…太过分了

4. can’t be too +adj.= can’t be +adj.+ enough “无论…都不为过”

You can never be careful enough.= You can never be too careful.你越小心越好。

练习与巩固

选择最佳答案填空：

1 Don't worry, sir. I'm sure I can run _________ to catch up with them.

A. slowly enough

B. enough slowly

C. fast enough

D. enough fast

2. The text is very easy for you. There are ________ new words in it.

A. a few

B. a little

C. few

D. little

3. It's such an ________ film that all the students are ______ in it.

A. interesting; interested

B. interested; interesting

C. interesting; interesting

D. interested; interested; interested

4. Mingming got up very _______,so he came to school half an hour ______.

A. late; lately

B. lately; late

C. lately; lately

D. late; late

5. I am ________ worried about y parents' healthy conditions.

A. some times

B. sometime

C. sometimes

D. some times

6. We don't have ________ every day.

A. a lot of school works

B. many school work

C. any school works

D. much school work

7. -Look! How fast the two horses are running!

--Oh, yes! They are nearly _______.

A. up and down

B. slower and slower

C. more or less

D. neck and neck

8. ______ children there are in family,_______ their life will be.

A. The less; the better

B. The fewer; the better

C. Fewer; richer

D. More; poorer

9. Most of the people in Guangdong are getting ________.

A. more and more rich

B. more rich and more rich

C. richer and richer

D. richer and richest

10. Which lesson is _______, this one or that one?

A. difficult

B. much difficult

C. more difficult

D. the most difficult

11. "A ______ accident happened at 7:30 a.m." said the policeman _______.

A. serious, serious

B. seriously, seriously

C. seriously, serious

D. serious, seriously

12. ________ is it from our school to Lupu Bridge?

A. How long

B. How often

C. How far

D. How much

13. In our city, it is ______ in July, but it is even _______ in August.

A. hotter; hottest

B. hot; hot

C. hotter; hot

D. hot; hotter

14. This pencil is ______ that one.

A. so long as

B. as longer as

C. longer than

D. not as longest as

15. The station is two kilometers _______ the hospital.

A. away to

B. far away

C. far from

D. away from

16. Beijing has ______ many buses that there is often a traffic jam in rush hours.

A. so

B. very

C. too

D. much

17. This box is ______ heavy ________ I can't carry it.

A. too, to

B. so, that

C. very, that

D. too, that

18. India has the second _______ population in the world.

A. larger

B. most

C. smallest

D. largest

19. Mary received ________ many postcards at Christmas.

A. so

B. such

C. too

D. even

20. The cake smells ______. Please throw it away.

A. good

B. badly

C. bad

D. well

21. --- What was the weather like yesterday?

--- It was terrible. It rained so ________ that people could _______ go out.

A. hardly…hard

B. hardly… hardly

C. hard… hardly

D. hard… hard

22. The meeting will be held in half an hour, but they haven't got everything ready_____.

A. ever

B. already

C. yet

D. still

23. --- What about the English novel?

--- It's not very difficult. There are only ________ new words in it.

A. few

B. a few

C. many

D. a little

24. How beautiful she sings! I've never heard ________.

A. the better voice

B. a good voice

C. the best voice

D. a better voice

25. Mr Smith always has ________ to tell us.

A. some good pieces of news

B. some pieces of good news

C.some good piece of news

D. some piece of good new

26. I'm afraid the headmaster is _________ busy to meet the visitors.

A. too much

B. much too

C. so much

D. very much

27. - Dad , when will you be free? You agreed to go to the seaside with me four days ago.

-- I am sorry, Jean. But I think I will have a ______ holiday soon.

A. four-days

B. four-day

C. four days

D. four day

28. The scenery in Sanya looks ________, especially "Tian Ya Hai Jiao" is ________.

A, well, best B. fine, the most famous C. nice, better D. beautifully, the best

29. What a _______ day it is! Let's go out for a walk.

A. windy

B. lovely

C. rainy

D.cloudy

30. Of the two Australian students , Masha is ________ one. I think you can find her easily.

A, tallest B, the taller C. taller D. the tallest

Key

1-5 CCADC 6-10 DDBCC 11-15 DCDCD 16-20 ABDAC 21-25

CCADB 26-30 BBBBB

Homework

选择最佳答案填空：

1. John told me that _____ nothing important have ever happened.

A. hardly

B. rarely

C. nearly

D. almost

2. ---Why don’t you like the shirt?

---Its neck is not big for me at all. Have you got a shirt of this kind with _____ neck?

A. the biggest

B. a far bigger

C. by far the biggest

D. a more bigger

3. ---The temperature today is 10℃ below zero.

---Oh, it’s ____cold.

A. the most

B. the more

C. most

D. much more

4. ---Do you think him naughty enough?

---I’m afraid he’s ___than n aughty.

A. more clever

B. clever

C. much clever

D. much more clever

5. Exercise is _____as any other to lose unwanted weight.

A. so useful a way

B. as a useful way

C. as useful a way

D. such a useful way

6. ---What’s wrong? You se em restless.

---I was reduced to paying ____ price for it.

A. double the

B. double of the

C. double

D. double of

7. _____, the boys were shouting and singing.

A.Happy and excited

B. Happily and excitedly

C. To be happy and excited

D. To be happily and excitedly

8. I’m glad to say that he’s already finished _____50% of the book in these three days.

A. no less than

B. no more than

C. not more than

D. much less than

9. I’ll get there by six, if______.

A. not sooner

B. no sooner

C. not more quickly

D. no quick

10. The US is about the same size as China, but its population is five times ____.

A.as little

B. smaller

C. as few

D. fewer

11. ----Is this ____book?

---- Yes, it’s ___what I’m after.

A. the very; just

B. the just; exactly

C. a very; just

D. the right; only

12. He has given up drinking. He drinks ______.

A. never again

B. not any more

C. no more

D. once again

13. He hurried away, _____to meet his old friend.

A. looking forward

B. hoped

C. anxiously

D. eager

14. Everything was very expensive. I didn’t buy ____fruit, but I’ve got some _____apples.

A. any; big red

B. any; red big

C. much; big red

D. some ; red big

15. ---Are you going to the football game?

---No, the tickets are ____expensive for me.

A. very much

B. so much

C. far too

D. highly

16. We’ll have to wait a ____two weeks to know the examination result.

A. other

B. further

C. another

D. more

17. The little town has now grown into a modern big city, and is ___ what it used to be.

A.twice the size than

B. two times the size as

C. twice the size as

D. twice the size of

18. The living carried away the dead and the healthy helped ____.

A. the ill

B. the wounded

C. the brave

D. the rich

19. He likes going fishing. He usually uses a ______.

A. bamboo long fishing pole

B. long bamboo fishing pole

C. pole long bamboo and fishing

D. bamboo fishing long pole

20. He was the _____at that moment.

A. only awake person

B. only person awake

C. awake only person

D. person only awake

21. I think his suggestion is ____ bad, and that of yours is_____ good.

A. fairly too; rather

B. rather too; fairly

C. fairly; rather too

D. rather; fairly too

22. Would you be ___ to tell me he time by your watch?

A.so kind

B. kind enough

C. enough kind

D. very kind

23. The winners are _____children brought up in the country.

A. almost

B. mostly

C. most

D. nearly

24. The technical college education I playing an important part today and its role will be ____

important.

A.no less

B. no more

C. none the less

D. no more

25. A few weeks spent in traveling can be just ______classes in school.

A. a part of one’s education useful as

B. as a useful part of one’s education as

C. part of one’s education as useful

D. a part of one’s education as useful as

26. ______, the thief didn’t take anything valuable but my notebook.

A.Strange it is

B. To be strange

C. Strangely enough

D. It was strange

27. His attitude towards me proved ________.

A. well

B. warmly

C. friendly

D. nicely

28. She is ______than her younger sister.

A.less richer

B. not more rich

C. less rich

D. not rich

29. ---What do you think of the plan?

---I feel ___that we ought to give it up at once.

A. strong

B. stronger

C. strongly

D. it strong

30. ---Did you enjoy the movie last night?

---Yes, I didn’t expect it ______ wonderful.

A. more

B. as

C. most

D. much

Key

DBCAC AAAAB ACDCC BDBBB BBBAD CCCCB

形容词和副词的比较级口诀

形容词和副词的比较级口诀 一者比较用原级。比较级限二者比。三者三者往上比，最高级的用法起。 若要比项掌握齐，比较范围要搞细。比较级二句型记，做出句子没问题。 若甲乙程度相同，as…as 结构体。甲某方面不及乙，用not so/as…as表示。上述内容全记起，比较等级谈完毕。 ------------------------------------------------------------ 英文中的形容词和副词一般都有三种级的形式即：原级(The Positive Degree)，比较级(The Comparative Degree)和最高级(The Superlative Degree)。 1) 同级比较往往由"as + 形容词/ 副词的原形+ as"的句式表达;当然也要注意它的否定形式、以及在第一个as前加倍数或程度副词的情况。 2)"比较级+ than"引导不同级的比较。"比较级" 前同样可以加倍数或程度副词。另外"no more …than"意思是"A和B一样不……" 。 3) 形容词的最高级前一般必须有定冠词the;但是也有不加定冠词the的几种情况。 一、同级比较中有两种情况： A 表示双方情况"一模一样"，用as + 原级+ as的结构;

B 表示双方情况"不(那么)一样"，用not so / as + 原级+ as的结构。在这两种结构中，第一个as是副词，而第二个as是连词;在第二个as的后面接名词、句子或代词的主格(一般不要接代词的宾格)。例如： My parcel is as heavy as yours . 我的包裹与他的一样沉。 His bedroom is not as neat as his sister's. 他的卧室没有他姐姐的整洁。 It is not so hot as yesterday. 今天不象昨天那么热。 * 在as …as 的结构中，我们还常见这样两种句型：as much + 不可数名词+ as 和as many + 复数可数名词+ as 。例如： He has learned as many English words as his brother (has ) . 他已学了和他哥哥一样多的英文单字。 二、形容词比较级的用法: 形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下: 主语+谓语(系动词)+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分。也就是, 含有形容词比较级的主句+than+从句。注意从句常常省去意义上和主句相同的部分, 而只剩下对比的成分。 Our teacher is taller than we are. 我们老师的个子比我们的高。 It is warmer today than it was yesterday. 今天的天气比昨天暖和。

形容词比较级和最高级

形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法：当两种物体之间相互比较时，我们要用形容词或副词的比较级； 当相互比较的物体是三个或三个以上时，我们就要用形容词或副词的最高级。 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的变化规律： 1.单音节形容词或副词后面直接加-er或-est tall—taller—tallestfast—faster—fastest 2.以-e结尾的单音节形容词或副词直接加-r或-st large—larger—largestnice—nicer—nicest 3.以-y结尾的形容词或副词，改-y为-i再加-er或-est busy—busier—busiestearly—earlier—earliest 4.形容词或副词是重读闭音节时，双写最后的辅音字母，再加-er或-est hot—hotter—hottestbig—bigger—biggest 5.多音节形容词或副词前面直接加more或most delicious—more delicious—most delicious beautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful 6.不规则变化 good (well)—better—bestbad (badly)—worse—worst 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的句子公式： 比较级 形容词物体A + am / are / is +形比+ than +物体B.

I am taller than you. Pasta is more delicious than pizza. 副词物体A +行为动词+副比+ than +物体B. Cheetahs run faster than goats. He studies better than me. 最高级 1）物体A + am / are / is + the +形最高级+比较范围（of +人/物，in + 地方）. I am the tallest in the class. Pasta is the most delicious food of the three. 2）物体A +行为动词+副词最高级+比较范围（of +人/物，in +地方）. Cheetahs run fastest in the world. He studies best of us. 一.词形变换。 比较级最高级 large____________________________________ fast____________________________________ easy____________________________________ 比较级最高级 wet____________________________________ good____________________________________

英语形容词和副词的比较级和最高级

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 一.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下 (1) 符合规则的： (2)几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表： 二．形容词和副词比较级的用法

注意：有些形容词，如 dead, empty, round, sure, woolen 等受本身含义的限制，没有比较级。 例题解析 1. He is ________ friends than I. A. much more B. many more C. very more D. too more 解析：后面有可数名词复数时，many的比较级形式为many more 修饰。应选B. 2. Which is the _________ country, Japan or Australia? A. more developed B. more developing C. most developed D. most developing 解析：两者比较用比较级，表示"发达"用developed, 而developing 是"发展中的" 意思 3． There were _______ shops in the city in 1982 than in 1990. A. little B. few C. fewer D. less 解析：little 不能修饰可数名词，两者比较需用比较级，所以应选C. 4. If you are not free today, come another day __________. A. too B. so C. instead D. yet 解析：instead 作副词用时意为"代替，顶替"，表示前面的事情没做，而是做了后面的事。Instead一般位于句首。应选C. 5．He can't tell us ________, I think. A. important anything B. anything important C. important something D. something important.

初中形容词副词比较级最高级变化形式归纳

形容词副词比较级最高级变化形式归纳 大多数形容词和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。 原级即形容词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 规则变化 ◇单音节以及少数双音节的词后面直接加-er , -est 特别提醒：以-y,-er, -ow, le结尾的双音节形容词末尾加er 和est。 如：healthy, funny, busy, hungry, easy, happy, early, pretty, lazy, heavy, dirty, clever, narrow等。 ◇以不发音的e结尾只加-r，-st

◇“以辅音字母+y”结尾的词改y为i，再加-er, -est ◇以一个元音加一个辅音字母结尾的单音节词（即重读闭音节词），双写结尾的辅音字母， 再加-er，-est 特别提醒：new, few, slow, clean等词含有字母组合，且发的是长元音，不用双写。 ◇大部分双音节词和多音节的词(即音标中含有三个或三个以上元音音素的词)，要在前面加more，most

特别提醒：以形容前缀un构成的三音节形容词不适合上述情况， 如unhappy----unhappier----unhappiest, untidy----untidier----untidiest ◇以形容词+ly构成的副词要在前面加more，most 特别提醒：early ----earlier----earliest

◇由ING分词和ED分词演变过来的形容词(包括不规则动词如know→known)只能加more或most 来表示它们的比较级和最高级。 不规则变化 特别提醒：◇further不仅可以指“距离更远”，还可指“程度更深”。 ◇e lder仅用于同辈之间的排行，如: elder sister(姐姐)

(完整版)形容词和副词比较级的变化规则

形容词和副词比较级的变化规则 兴隆庄镇桲椤树小学董广 1．一般单音节词和少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est； （1）单音节词 如：small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest （2）双音节词 如：clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest 2．以不发音e结尾的单音节词，比较在原级后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st； 如：large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest

3．在重读闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est； 如：big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest 4．以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est； 如：easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest 5．其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most； 如：beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most easily 注意：（1）形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the，副词最高级前可不用。 例句： The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.

人教版(新目标)初中英语形容词与副词的比较级与最高级

人教版（新目标）初中英语形容词与副词的比较级与最高级 （一）规则变化： 1．绝大多数的单音节和少数双音节词，加词尾-er ，-est tall—taller—tallest 2．以不发音的e结尾的单音节词和少数以-le结尾的双音节词只加-r，-st nice—nicer—nicest , able—abler—ablest 3．以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词或少数双音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-er，-est big—bigger—biggest 4．以辅音字母加y结尾的双音节词，改y为i再加-er，-est easy—easier—easiest 5．少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词末尾加-er，-est clever—cleverer—cleverest, narrow—narrower—narrowest 6．其他双音节词和多音节词，在前面加more，most来构成比较级和最高级 easily—more easily—most easily （二）不规则变化 常见的有： good / well—better—best ; bad (ly)/ ill—worse—worst ; old—older/elder—oldest/eldest many / much—more—most ; little—less—least ; far—farther/further—farthest/furthest

用法： 1．原级比较：as + adj./adv. +as（否定为not so/as + adj./adv. +as）当as… as中间有名字时，采用as + adj. + a + n.或as + many / much + n. This is as good an example as the other is . I can carry as much paper as you can. 表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时放在as的前面 This room is twice as big as that one. 倍数+as+adj.+as = 倍数+the +n.+of Your room is twice as larger as mine. = Your room is twice the size of mine. 2．比较级+ than 比较级前可加程度状语much, still, even, far, a lot, a little, three years. five times,20%等 He is three years older than I (am). 表示“（两个中）较……的那个”时，比较级前常加the（后面有名字时前面才能加冠词） He is the taller of the two brothers. / He is taller than his two brothers. Which is larger, Canada or Australia? / Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia? 可用比较级形式表示最高级概念，关键是要用或或否定词等把一事物（或人）与其他同类事物（或人）相分离 He is taller than any other boy / anybody else.

初二英语 形容词和副词的比较级

形容词和副词的比较级、最高级讲解形容词比较级和最高级的形式 一、形容词比较级和最高级的构成 二、不规则形容词的比较级和最高级形式

三、副词比较级和最高级的形式 （一）一般副词 hard→ ha rder →hardest fast→faster →fastest late→later →latest early→earlier →earliest （二）特殊副词 well →better →best much →more →most badly →worse →worst little →less →least （三）开放类副词 开放类副词即以后缀-ly结尾的副词不能像形容词那样加-er或-est，而应在副词原形前加more或most。如： quickly →more quickly →most quickly quietly →more quietly →most quietly 四、形容词与副词比较级和最高级的基本用法 （一）比较级 1．比较级通常由“形容词(副词)比较级+than+…” 构成，表示在两者中间一方比另一方“更加……”。连词than后可接句子，也可接名词、代词、名词短语、介词短语、动词、动词不定式、-ing结构和-ed结构，有时也可省去than。如： eg: Mary is happier than Jane. （形容词和系词连用） 玛丽比珍妮幸福。 eg: He lives more happily than I. （副词修饰行为动词） 他过得比我幸福。 2．注意than前后两项相比较的人或事物要一致。如： eg: The purpose of the research had a more important meaning for them than it did for us. eg: Sound travels faster through water than through air. 3．比较级前还可用much, even, still, a little等词语来修饰，表示“……得多”，“甚至……”，“更……”，“……一些”等意思。如： eg: Japan is a little larger than Germany. 日本比德国大一点儿。 用“…times + 形容词的比较级+ than…”句式表示倍数；用“表示数量的词+ 比较级” 来表示具体的比较差别。如：

形容词比较级和最高级

形容词比较级和最高级句型结构 “A比B更…” 1. A +be + adj比较级+ than + B / B+be / B宾格 A + do + adv比较级+ than + B / B+do /B宾格“A比其他…更…” 2. A + be + adj比较级+ than + any other + 名单= A + be + adj比较级+ than + the other + 名复 A + do + adv比较级+ than + any other + 名单= A + do + adv比较级+ than + the other + 名复any other+sb =anyone else any other+sth =anything else “ A在…中最…” 3. A + be + the + adj最高级+名单+ in/ of ….. A + do + the + adv最高级+名单+ in/ of ….. “A和B一样…” 4. A + be + as adj as + B A + do + as adv as + B “A不如B…” 5. A + be not + as/so adj as + B = A + be + less + adj + than + B A + not do + as/so adv as + B = A + do + less + adv + that + B “A在两者中最…” 6. A + be +the +adj比较级+ of the two/of the pair (也可放句首) A + do +the +adv比较级+ of the two/ of the pair “越….. ，越….. ” 7. The + 比较级（+ 主+谓），the + 比较级(+ 主+谓). “A越来越….” 8. A + be + adj比较级+ and + adj比较级. A + do + adv比较级+ and + adv比较级. 如果是在前加more的adj/adv, 则: A + be + more and more + adj比较级. A + do + more and more + adv比较级. 比较级前可加程度状语，如：much, even, far, still, a little, a bit, a lot, 3 years old, five times (5倍)等。 比较对象要一致，为避免重复，当前面的比较级对象是不可数名词时后面的相同名词用that 代替。当前面的比较对象为复数名词时，后面的相同的名词用 those 代替。当前面的比较对象是可数名词单数时用one 代替。 The weather in Harbin is colder than that in Nanjing in winter. This apple is bigger than that one

中考英语形容词和副词的比较级最高级小结

学习必备欢迎下载 形容词和副词的比较级、最高级（Comparison of Adjectives and Adverbs） I.形容词比较级和最高级的形式 一、形容词比较级和最高级的构成 构成法①一般单音节词末尾加-er和-est 原级比较级最高级strong stronger strongest ②单音节词如果以-e结尾，只加-r和-st strange stranger strangest ③闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母， 须先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er和-est ④少数以-y,-er(或-ure),-ow,-ble结尾的双音节词， 末尾加-er和-est (以-y结尾的词，如y前是辅音字母，把y变成i，再加-er和-est， 以-e结尾的词仍加-r和-st)sad big ho t angry clever narrow noble sadder bigger hotter angrier cleverer narrower nobler saddest biggest hottest angriest cleverest narrowest noblest ⑤其他双音节和多音节词都在前面加单词mo r e和mo r e difficult mos t difficult 二、不规则形容词的比较级和最高级形式mos t difficult 原级good/well bad/ill many/much little few far 比较级 better worse mo r e less farther/further 最高级 best worst mos t least farthest/furthest II.副词比较级和最高级的形式副词比较级和最高级的变化形式与形容词基本上一样。 一、一般副词

初中英语形容词副词的比较级最高级大全

形容词、副词的比较级和最高级 1、一般单音节词和“er, ow, y, le”结尾的双音节词+ er, est。hard quick cold new sour round smart loud mean stupid wild dull quiet black warm sick bright cool near weak bald young straight tall short long calm deep cheap strong high slow dark great blind dumb deaf full poor real few gray often(2) stupid(2) polite(2种) clever narrow simple 2、e结尾的+r, st fine free close nice able white blonde sore true large safe handsome lame true sure cute(2种) 3、单元音+1个辅音双写词尾+er, est red big hot thin fat sad slim flat mad 4、辅+y,，y—i+er(est) easy happy healthy early busy ugly curly funny scary pretty angry cloudy sunny rainy windy lovely friendly unfriendly unhappy unlucky furry tiny guilty greedy heavy moody lively thirsty lazy hungry sorry empty crazy silly pushy lucky shy(2种) 不规则变化多数 多音节词 more,most +原级 useful famous quickly beautiful creative serious outgoing amazing awful exciting excited interested famous expensive inexpensive tired （双元音）real （双元音）honest wonderful interesting fantastic truly（双音节 副词）sadly （双音节副词）slowly （双音节副词）deeply （双音节副词）beautifully delicious open（opener 开启工具）difficult carefully beautifully careless active athletic foolish wrong（单音节词）right （单音节 词）casual casually nervous unusual usual modest natural pleased realistic popular loving inexpensive comfortable convenient crowded careless careful carefully completely quickly quietly specifically disappointed successful suitable educational unpleasant similar pleasant common(2种) gradually disgusted aggressive particularly enormous intelligent original embarrassed convincing exhausted（斜体不考） 原级比较级最高级词义 good/well better best bad/ill worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther farthest 距离 further furthest 程度 late later latest 时间（迟到） latter last 顺序（先来后到的关系）old older oldest 年龄关系 elder eldest 兄弟姐妹关系

形容词和副词的比较级

文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.形容词和副词的比较级、最高级 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：1）原级（不作比较），修饰词very,so,too,pretty,really；2）比较级，表示“较……”或“更……”的意思（两者之间进行比较）, 标志词than,A or B,of the two, 修饰词much,a lot,a little；3）最高级，表示“最……”的意思（三者或三者以上作比较），形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词the，后面可带in（of）短语来什么比较的范围。形容词和副词的比较级和最高级规则变化：构成方法原级比较级最高级单音节词和部分双音节词一般在词尾加-er或-est high short higher shorter highest shortest 以字母e词尾的词，加-r或-st late fine later finest latest finest 重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写辅音字母，再加-er或-est hot big thin fat hotter bigger thinner fatter hottest biggest thinnest fattest 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先把“y”改为“i”，再加-er或-est funny easy early funnier easier earlier funniest easiest earliest 多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加more或most beautiful athletic outgoing more beautiful more athletic more outgoing most beautiful most athletic most outgoing 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化： 原级比较级最高级 good/well better best bad/badly worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther（更远）further（更深远）farthest(最远)furthest（最深远）as…(原级)as与……一样…… not as/so…as不如 Liming is as tall as Jim.Jack runs as fast as T om. Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy. =Lily is shorter than Lucy 1

形容词比较级和最高级的用法

形容词比较级和最高级的用法 形容词原级的用法 1.说明人或事物自身的特征、性质或状态时，用形容词原级。 Eg.The flowers in the garden are beautiful. 2.有表示绝对概念的副词very,so,too,enough,quite等修饰时，用形容词原级。 3.表示A与B在某方面程度相同或不同时用形容词原级。 肯定句中的结构：A +as+形容词原级+as+B 否定句中的结构：A+as/so+形容词原级+as+B 表示“A是B的……倍”时，用“A+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B”结构（一倍once，两倍twice，三倍及以上：数字+times） half as +形容词原级+as表示“……是……的一半” 形容词比较级的用： 1．比较级：常用于“比较级+than”结构。如：Cats aremore lovely than other animals 2．形容词的比较级可用much，a little，a lot，even。a bit，still，far，rather，any等修饰，使原来的比较级在语意上更加明确。如：Chickens are much smaller than cows. 3．表示两者之间进行选择“哪一个更……”时，用句型“which/who is +形容词比较级，A or B？”表示。 4．表示“几倍于……”时，用“倍数+比较级+than”表示。如:I’m three years younger than you 比较结构中还须注意以下问题： 1．比较级与最高级的结构还可以转换，意思不变。如：The Changjiang River is longer than any other river in China=The Changjiang River is the longest river in China. 2．当某一事物与其他事物做比较时，被比较事物中不能包括本身。如：He is taller than any other student in his class. 3．如果比较对象相同，可用that/those代替第二个比较对象。如：The weather in Shanghai is better than that in Wuhan. 4．两个比较级用and 连在一起可表达全面增加或减少，意为“越来越……”。

初中英语形容词副词比较级最高级练习[1]

形容词副词比较级与最高级 （）1． I think science is _ than Japanese． A． much important B． important C． much more important D． more much important （） 2 This pencil is___ than that one． A． longest B． long C． longer D． as long （） 3 These children are ____ this year than they were last year． A． more tall B． more taller C． very taller D． much taller （） 4 It was very hot yesterday， but it is___ today． A． even hotter B． more hotter C． much more hot D． much hot （）5 Our classroom is____ larger than theirs． A． more B． quite C． very D． much （） 6 Maths is more popular than____． A． any other subject B． all the subjects C． any subject D． other subject （） 7 China is larger than ____ in Africa A． any other country B． other countries C． the other country D． any country （） 8 Tom is stronger than ___ in his class． A． any other boy B． any boys C． any boy D． other boy （） 9 When spring comes， it gets____． A． warm and warm B． colder and colder C． warmer and warmer D． shorter and shorter （） 10 By and by， ____ students in our class came to like English．A． more and more B． much and much C． many and many D． less and least （） 11 At last he began to cry ___． A． hard and hard B． more hard and more hard C． harder and harder D． less hard and less harder （） 12 When spring comes the days get ____ and nights ____． A． short； long B． long； short C． longer； shorter D． shorter； longer （）13___ I look at the picture， ____ I like it． A． The best； the more B． The more； the less C． The more； less D． More；the more （）14___ he read the book， ____ he got in it． A． The more； the more interesting B． The less； the more interesting C． The more； the more interested D． More； more interested （） 15 Which do you like ___， tea or coffee？ A． well B． better C． best D． most （） 16 Which do you think tastes _， the chicken or the fish？ A．good B．better C．best D．well （） 17 Who jumped____of all？ A． far B． farther C． farthest D． the most far （） 18Li Lei is___ student in our class． A．tall B． taller C． tallest D． the tallest （） 19 The fifth orange is____ of all． Give it to that small child． A． big B． bigger C． the bigger D． the biggest

常见形容词比较级最高级变化一览表

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