2016年9月英语中级口译(笔试)真题及答案解析

2016年9月英语中级口译（笔试）真题及答案解析

(1~20/共20题)SECTION 1: LISTENING TEST

A: Spot Dictation

Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear a passage and read the same passage with blanks in it. Fill in each of the blanks with the word or words you have heard on the tape. Write your answer in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. Remember you will hear the passage ONLY ONCE.

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Attitudes about expressing anger vary from culture to culture. In some cultures, almost any sign of anger is inappropriate. In others, people use anger as a way of extending__1__. Finnish people believe that expressions of anger show a lack of__2__. This attitude can make them seem__3__. For example, road rage is a problem in many countries, but not in Finland. There, experts say,__4__doesn′t make people angry. The drivers politely exchange information and then__5__. And no one complains when a bus__6__. The passengers simply get off and wait for the next one.

Such behavior__7__in the United States where expressing anger is accepted— even expected. The problem occurs when people from cultures__8__visit countries where it is not. For example, if an American visiting England__9__in a tone of voice that would be effective at home, no one would__10__. They would see him as just another__11__. This is because the English usually avoid showing anger unless the situation is__12__.

Avoidance of public anger is also __13__. The expression of anger is unacceptable and destructive. This attitude is very __14__the one in the United States, where many people believe that not expressing anger can __15__, alcoholism, drug addiction, or even violence. In countries that don′t express anger, most people would think this idea was__16__.

However, in some other cultures, anger is more lightly received and __17__ than in the United States. Americans traveling __18__or some Mediterranean countries are often surprised by the amount of anger they see and hear. They __19__that people in these countries express their anger and then forget it. Even people who are__20__of the anger usually do not remember it for long.

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(21~25/共10题)B: Listening Comprehension

Statements

Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear several short statements. These statements will be spoken ONLY ONCE, and you will not find them written on the paper; so you must listen carefully. When you hear a statement, read the answer choices and decide which one is closest in meaning to the statement you have heard. Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.

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第21题

A.Arthur calls his brothers frequently.

B.Arthur should phone his brothers more often.

C.Arthur does a lot of traveling on three different continents.

D.Arthur is saving up to visit his brothers.

第22题

A.We are divided in our opinions.

B.We may as well reach an agreement right away.

C.We live too far apart to meet for discussion just now.

D.We have no time to sign any contract for the moment.

第23题

A.Mike wasn′t offered the job he had mentioned.

B.Mike didn′t really want to work in the bookstore.

C.Mike wasn′t sure where the bookstore was.

D.Mike didn′t refuse the bookstore job.

第24题

A.I never do anything but audit.

B.I love to do the auditing better than anything else.

C.I would rather do the accounting.

D.I don′t like to do the auditing.

第25题

A.We must increase our export sales by 10-15%.

B.We must increase our export, hoping to reach 15-20%.

C.We must increase our export sales by at least 20% if we want to grow.

D.We hope to increase our export sales by 20-25% with your help.

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(26~30/共10题)B: Listening Comprehension

Statements

Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear several short statements. These statements will be spoken ONLY ONCE, and you will not find them written on the paper; so you must listen carefully. When you hear a statement, read the answer choices and decide which one is closest in meaning to the statement you have heard. Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.

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第26题

A.We came on time at 2:30.

B.We came at 2:30 and left at 3:30.

C.We had a flat tyre an hour ago.

D.We came an hour later than we should.

第27题

A.The professor is happy that the students are working hard at the assignment.

B.The professor wants the students to finish their assignment early.

C.The students have four weeks to write their final paper.

D.The students discussed the assignment with their professor before handing it in.

第28题

A.When he stops smoking, he′ll begin to feel better.

B.As soon as he feels better, he′ll try to stop smoking.

C.He feels so much better since he stopped smoking.

D.Though he feels better, he still smokes.

第29题

A.People don′t like Jack because he loses his temper if he doesn′t win.

B.Jack is popular with other tennis players because of his sportsmanship.

C.Jack doesn′t like to play tennis because he can′t stand to lose.

D.No one likes to play tennis with Jack because he always loses.

第30题

A.She checked out some books from a library.

B.She took her trip by express train.

C.She did some shopping at a supermarket.

D.She asked for a loan of $ 5,000 from a bank.

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(31~34/共20题)Talks and Conversations

Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear several short talks and conversations. After each of these, you will hear a few questions. Listen carefully because you will hear the talk or conversation and questions ONLY ONCE. When you hear a question, read the four answer choices and choose the best answer to that question. Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.

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第31题

A.She has one article published in a newspaper.

B.She has been hired as a photographer.

C.She′ll soon go into journalism as a career.

D.She is going to write for the school newspaper.

第32题

A.Writing.

B.Photographing.

C.Performing.

D.Editing.

第33题

A.He has to go to math class right away.

B.He has to keep his previous appointment.

C.He has to see the students′ play the woman wrote about.

D.He has to send the photographs he took to the office.

第34题

A.Put together a portfolio of photographs.

B.Walk over to the newspaper office right now.

C.Call and make an appointment.

D.See the photographic editor soon.

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(35~38/共20题)Talks and Conversations

Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear several short talks and conversations. After each of these, you will hear a few questions. Listen carefully because you will hear the talk or conversation and questions ONLY ONCE. When you hear a question, read the four answer choices and choose the best answer to that question. Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.

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第35题

A.About the middle of the 18th century.

B.About the end of the 18th century.

C.About the middle of the 19th century.

D.About the beginning of the 20th century.

第36题

A.In the 1920s.

B.In the 1930s.

C.In the middle of the 19th century.

D.At the end of the 20th century.

第37题

A.The workweek might decrease to four days.

B.Workers might depend heavily on automation.

C.Inefficient employees might lose their jobs.

D.Employees might work in a relaxed atmosphere.

第38题

A.Changing work style in the United States.

B.Shorter workweek resulting in increasing automation.

C.Regular practice of 40 hours of five eight-hour days.

D.The idea of including Monday in the weekend.

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(39~42/共20题)Talks and Conversations

Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear several short talks and conversations. After each of these, you will hear a few questions. Listen carefully because you will hear the talk or conversation and questions ONLY ONCE. When you hear a question, read the four answer choices and choose the best answer to that question. Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.

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第39题

A.The poor after-sale service.

B.The repairman′s skill.

C.The delay in delivering goods.

D.The high price of low quality goods.

第40题

A.In a day.

B.In a day or two.

C.In two days.

D.In a few days.

第41题

A.Because he did not take with him the necessary parts.

B.Because he did not know what he needed for the repair.

C.Because it took him a week or two to get what he needed.

D.Because the repair work was too much for his skill.

第42题

A.Report to her boss.

B.Buy the replacement parts.

C.Talk to Mr. Bains.

D.Criticize whoever is to blame.

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(43~46/共20题)Talks and Conversations

Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear several short talks and conversations. After each of these, you will hear a few questions. Listen carefully because you will hear the talk or conversation and questions ONLY ONCE. When you hear a question, read the four answer choices and choose the best answer to that question. Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.

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第43题

A.They talk about pictures their teachers show to class.

B.They talk about objects they bring in to school.

C.They tell stories they read at home.

D.They talk to each other in regular classroom activities.

第44题

A.To improve their languages.

B.To attend weekly meetings.

C.To practice public speaking.

D.To meet public speaking professors.

第45题

A.Physical message.

B.Visual message.

C.Story message.

D.Moral message.

第46题

A.It should be given first priority.

B.It is the easiest skill to improve.

C.It is not as important as the other skills.

D.It is not absolutely necessary.

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(47~50/共20题)Talks and Conversations

Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear several short talks and conversations. After each of these, you will hear a few questions. Listen carefully because you will hear the talk or conversation and questions ONLY ONCE. When you hear a question, read the four answer choices and choose the best answer to that question. Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.

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第47题

A.They are students in their first year.

B.They are student and teacher.

C.They are good school friends.

D.They are teaching programme designers.

第48题

A.He felt comfortable about it.

B.He thought it was easy to pass.

C.He sort of worried about it.

D.He thought of quitting it.

第49题

A.Presence and involvement.

B.Class presentation.

C.Final examinations.

D.Essays and papers.

第50题

A.Very boring.

B.Very challenging.

C.Theoretical and demanding.

D.Practical and helpful.

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(51~55/共7题)C: Listening Translation

Sectence Translation

Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear 5 sentences in English. You will hear the sentences ONLY ONCE. After you have heard each sentence, translate it into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.

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第51题

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第55题

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(56~57/共7题)C: Listening Translation

Sectence Translation

Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear 5 sentences in English. You will hear the sentences ONLY ONCE. After you have heard each sentence, translate it into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.

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第56题

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第57题

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(58~62/共30题)Passage Translation

Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear 2 passages in English. You will hear the passages ONLY ONCE. After you have heard each passage, translate it into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. You may take notes while you are listening.

The Great Barrier Reef is more than worthy of its name. Coral of all shapes, sizes and colors cover more than 130,000 sq. mi. off the coast of Australia, making it the world′s largest reef system and supporting an astounding variety of marine life.

But today the Great Barrier Reef is dying. The temporary warming effect of a major El Nino event—combined with ongoing climate change—has heated the waters around the reef to nearly unprecedented levels. That warming has in turn driven a mass bleaching that has sucked the color— and the life—out of the coral. And the Great Barrier Reef isn′t alone. "This is the longest

bleaching event ever recorded," says David Kline, a Scripps Institution of Oceanography scientist. "It′s truly global, and it′s looking very severe. "

Bleaching occurs when ocean disruptions—warm water, pollution, algae overgrowth-drive away the symbiotic organisms that live on the coral and give it color. Within weeks, the reef could die, leaving behind a forest of lifeless, bone white coral. Scientists believe the bleaching now under way may kill more than 15% of the world′s coral.

It′s not just a matter of aquatic aesthetics. Reefs act as natural barriers that protect coastal communities from storms and flooding. Marine life depends on coral reefs as habitats, while coastal towns depend on them as tourist draws.

But a bigger worry may be what the bleaching suggests about future climate change. The rapid death of coral reefs demonstrates that climate change is irreversibly affecting the world right now, even as policymakers treat warming as something to be dealt with in the future. "Climate change may be slow-creeping sometimes, but other times it takes great leaps forward," says Steve Palumbi, an ocean scientist at Stanford University. "This is one of those leaps. "

Local solutions—like reducing fishing and cleaning up pollution-can help slow reef loss, but scientists say a global problem requires a global solution. Nearly 200 countries agreed last year to work to keep global temperatures from rising more than 3. 6°F by 2100, but that goal will be tough to reach. And if governments fail, coral reefs will be only the first victims.

第58题

The writer indicates that warm water temperatures______.

A.have cleaned up pollution

B.have drawn many holiday-makers

C.have made coral off the Australian coast white

D.have acted as natural barriers to protect coastal communities

第59题

The phrase "aquatic aesthetics"(para. 4)refers to______.

A.beauty of the symbiotic organisms

B.adaptation of climate change

C.disruptions of global temperatures

D.protection of marine life

第60题

According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?

A.Marine life depends on coral reefs as habitats.

B.The bleaching might kill 15% oi the world′s coral.

C.Reducing fishing could bring coral reef loss to a stop.

D.Coastal towns depend on coral reefs as tourist draws.

第61题

What does the passage say about a global solution?

A.To protect coastal communities from storms and flooding.

B.To keep the rising of temperatures under 3. 6°F by 2100.

C.To depend on coral reefs to develop marine life.

D.To reduce fishing and clean up pollution.

第62题

What does the passage mainly discuss?

A.The Great Barrier Reef is under threat.

B.The coast of Australia is beyond description.

C.The largest reef system is under repair.

D.The local solution is beyond understanding.

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(63~67/共30题)Passage Translation

Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear 2 passages in English. You will hear the passages ONLY ONCE. After you have heard each passage, translate it into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. You may take notes while you are listening.

Can you spot a good marriage? I was pretty sure I could, starting with my own. My husband and I rarely argued, we had similar careers, and we shared common interests. So nobody was more surprised than we were when our 17-year marriage ended in divorce. It turns out I had been judging my marriage by the wrong standards-as most of us do. In one famous study, researchers asked therapists, married couples, and others to watch videotaped conversations of ten couples and try to identify the relationships that had broken up. Even the therapists guessed wrong half the time.

Luckily, scientists have identified some simple but powerful indicators that can help you recognize marital strife long before your relationship hits the skids. For instance, a couple go hiking on their first date. They marry, and years later, the wife tells this story: "We got terribly lost that day. It took us hours to find our way back, but we laughed about how neither of us had a good sense of direction. After that, we knew not to plan another hiking trip!" Another wife might tell it a different way: "He lost the map, and it took hours to find our way back. After that, I never wanted to go hiking again. " The keeper marriage? The one in which the positive is accentuated and the problems laughed off.

Research shows that it′s not what you say but how you say it: Your emphasis will correctly predict the success or failure of your marriage about 90 percent of the time. To size up your relationship, ask yourself these questions. Do you:

Avoid arguments?

Studies show it′s a mistake to judge a relationship by the amount of time you argue, especially early on. When I was first married, I felt lucky that my husband and I rarely fought. A University of Washington study of newly wed couples appeared to confirm my belief: It showed that couples who argued relatively little were happier than combative ones. When the same couples were checked three years later, however, those with an early history of bickering were more likely to have found stability in their marriages, whereas couples who prided themselves on their equanimity were in troubled relationships or already divorced. Of course, violence or verbal abuse is never acceptable.

Roll your eyes?

This seemingly harmless gesture is a clear sign of marital discord. The same researchers at the University of Washington found that eye rolling, even when accompanied by a laugh or smile, indicates some degree of contempt—poison to a relationship. "This kind of sarcastic gesture doesn′t clearly state an objection, which makes it difficult for the other person to respond," says Janice Kiecolt-Glaser at the Ohio State University College of Medicine. "The obvious first step is to stop the behavior. But the second is to explore the reasons behind it. "

Duck decisions?

I often deferred to my husband when it came to making weekend or vacation plans. Later I realized our social life didn′t reflect my favourite activities—a relationship red flag. Psychologist Howard Markman, a professor at the University of Denver, agrees. It′s risky for your relationship when one of you controls the social agenda, he says.

第63题

In one famous study, ______.

A.judges could determinately spot a good and happy marriage

B.couples with similar careers could easily recognize marital strife

C.specialists failed partially to identify the break-up of partnership

D.some researchers judged their own marriage by wrong standards

第64题

As used in the second paragraph, the expression "hit the skids" means______.

A.enjoy good relations with each other

B.discover emotional death suddenly

C.interpret marriage precisely

D.make marriage worse rapidly

第65题

According to the study of University of Washington, couples with an early history of contending in a petty way were more likely______.

A.to avoid arguments

B.to keep marriage going

C.to roll their eyes and to duck decisions

D.to endure unhappy relationship

第66题

Researchers at the University of Washington found that eye rolling indicates some degree of______.

A.scorn

B.hatred

C.sadness

D.depression

第67题

Which of the following serves as the title for the passage?

A.How to Stop Family Violence

B.How to Survey Troubled Relationships

C.How to Make Quick Decisions

D.How to Keep Your Marriage Happy

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(68~72/共30题)Passage Translation

Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear 2 passages in English. You will hear the passages ONLY ONCE. After you have heard each passage, translate it into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. You may take notes while you are listening.

No matter if you′re leafing through those glossy admissions brochures, attending an information

2016年考研英语一真题及答案

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2016年考研英语一真题及答案

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2016年考研管理类联考英语二真题.pdf

2016年考研管理类联考英语二真题

绝密★启用前 2016年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试 管理类专业硕士联考 2016年管理类专硕联考英语(二)试题及详解 考生注意事项 1. 考生必须严格遵守各项考场规则 2. 选择题的答案须用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上，其它笔填涂的或做在试卷或其它类 型答题卡上的答案无效。 3. 其他题一律用蓝色或黑色钢笔或圆珠笔在答题纸上按规定要求作答，凡做在试 卷上或未做在指定位置的答案无效。 4 .交卷时，请配合监考人员验收，并请监考人员在准考证相应位置签字（作为考 生交卷的凭据）。否则，所产生的一切后果由考生自负。

Section Ⅰ Use of English Directions：Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) Happy people work differently. They’re more productive, more creative, and willing to take greater risks. And new research suggest that happiness might influence___1___firms work, too. Companies located in places with happier people invest more, according to a recent research paper.___2___, firms in happy places spend more on R&D (research and development ). That’s because happiness is linked to the kind of longer-term thinking ___3___ for making investments for the future. The researchers wanted to know if the ___4___ and inclination for risk-taking that come with happiness would ___5___the way companies invested. So they compared U.S. cities’ average happiness ___6___by Gallup polling with the investment activity of publicly traded firms in those areas. ___7___enough, firms’ investment and R&D intensity were correlated with the happiness of the area in which they were ___8___.But is it really happiness that’s linked to investment, or could something else about happier cities ___9___why firms there spend more on R&D? To find out, the researchers controlled for various ___10___that might make firms more likely to invest – like size, industry, and sales – and for indicators that a place was ___11___to live in, like growth in wages or population. The link between happiness and investment generally ___12___even after accounting for these things. The correlation between happiness and investment was particularly strong for younger firms, which the authors ___13___to “less codified decision making process” and the possible presence of “younger and less ___14___managers who are more likely to be influenced by sentiment.”　The relationship was ___15___stronger in places where happiness was spread more ___16___.Firms seem to invest more in places where most people are relatively happy, rather than in places with happiness inequality. ___17___this doesn’t prove that happiness causes firms to invest more or to take a longer-term view, the authors believe it at least ___18___at that possibilit y. It’s not hard to imagine that local culture and sentiment would help ___19___how executives think about the future. “It surely seems plausible that happy people would be more forward-thinking and creative and ___20___R&D m ore than the average,” said one researcher. 1. [A] why [B] where [C] how [D] when 2. [A] In return [B] In particular [C] In contrast [D] In conclusion

2016年高考英语全国Ⅰ卷试题及答案

2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I） 英语试卷类型A 第Ⅰ卷 第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Secret codes (密码)keep messages private。Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer. People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 36 Code breaking never lags(落后) far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography. There are three main types of cryptography. 37 For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” Spell out the hidden message “Meet me.” 38 You might represent each letter with a number, for example. Let’s number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitut e a number for each letter, the message “Meet me” would read “13 5 5 20 13 5.” A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. 39 For example, “bridge” might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me.” The message “Bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me.”40 However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently. A. It is very hard to break a code without the code book. B. In any language, some letters are used more than others. C. Only people who know the keyword can read the message. D. As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them. E. You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out. F. With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words. G. Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet. 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Heroic Driver Larry works with Transport Drivers, Inc. One morning in 2009, Larry was 41along I65 north after delivering to one of his 42 .Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle.

2016年考研英语二真题及解析

2016研究生入学统一考试试题及答案解析(英语二) Section 1 Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark [A], [B], [C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) Happy people work differently. They’re more productive, more creative, and willing to take greater risks. And new research suggests that happiness might influence__1__firm’s work, too. Companies located in places with happier people invest more, according to a recent research paper.__2__, firms in happy pla ces spend more on R&D (research and development). That’s because happiness is linked to the kind of longer-term thinking__3__for making investments for the future. The researchers wanted to know if the__4__and inclination for risk-taking that come with happiness would__5__the way companies invested. So they compared U.S. cities’ average happiness__6__by Gallup polling with the investment activity of publicly traded firms in those areas. __7__enough, firms’ investment and R&D intensity were correlated wi th the happiness of the area in which they were__8__.But is it really happiness that’s linked to investment, or could something else about happier cities__9__why firms there spend more on R&D? To find out, the researchers controlled for various__10__that might make firms more likely to invest – like size, industry, and sales – and for indicators that a place was__11__to live in, like growth in wages or population. The link between happiness and investment generally__12__even after accounting for these things. The correlation between happiness and investment was particularly strong for younger firms, which the authors__13__to ―less codified decision making process‖ and the possible presence of ―younger and less__14__managers who are more likely to be influe nced by sentiment.‖ The relationship was__15__stronger in places where happiness was spread more__16__.Firms seem to invest more in places where most people are relatively happy, rather than in places with happiness inequality. __17__ this doesn’t prove that happiness causes firms to invest more or to take a longer-term view, the authors believe it at least__18__at that possibility. It’s not hard to imagine that local culture and sentiment would help__19__how executives think about the future. ―It surely seems plausible that happy people would be more forward-thinking and creative and__20__R&D more than the average,‖ said one researcher. 1. [A] why [B] where [C] how [D] when 2. [A] In return [B] In particular [C] In contrast [D] In conclusion 3. [A] sufficient [B] famous [C] perfect [D] necessary 4. [A] individualism [B] modernism [C] optimism [D] realism 5. [A] echo [B] miss [C] spoil [D] change 6. [A] imagined [B] measured [C] invented [D] assumed 7. [A] Sure [B] Odd [C] Unfortunate [D] Often 8. [A] advertised [B] divided [C] overtaxed [D] headquartered 9. [A] explain [B] overstate [C] summarize [D] emphasize 10. [A] stages [B] factors [C] levels [D] methods 11. [A] desirable [B] sociable [C] reputable [D] reliable 12. [A] resumed [B] held [C]emerged [D] broke 13. [A] attribute [B] assign [C] transfer [D]compare 14. [A] serious [B] civilized [C] ambitious [D]experienced 15. [A] thus [B] instead [C] also [D] never 16. [A] rapidly [B] regularly [C] directly [D] equally 17. [A] After [B] Until [C] While [D] Since 18. [A] arrives [B] jumps [C] hints [ D] strikes 19.[A] shape [B] rediscover [C] simplify [D] share 20. [A] pray for [B] lean towards [C] give away [D] send out