高考英语单项选择精英练习题(16)

2014高考英语单项选择精英练习题（16）及答案

单项选择解题技巧7----注意标点【例题解析】

【例1 】—It is a lovely day, isn`t it ?

--- yes,______?

A.,isn`t it ?

B.it is

C.it isn`t

D. is it

答案：A 解析：因为问号，所以选择反问形式，表达肯定的概念。

Yes, isn`t it ?比 yes, it is.语气强。

【例2 】

Soon they came to a farmhouse ;_____ roof was much higher than the others`.

A. its

B. whose C that D which

答案：A. 解析：考查标点符号知识。因为分号说明两个分句是并列关系。故选 A.如果标点是逗号，就选择B. 因为句子是定语从句。Soon they came to a farmhouse, whose roof was much higher than the others`

【专题训练与高考预测】

1．---Is your headache getting ___?

-- No, It`s worse

A better

B bad

C less

D well

2． Listen to the two girls by the window. What language _________?

A did you speak

B were they speaking

C are they speaking

D have they been speaking 3．John, look at the time.____you play the piano at such a late hour

A Must

B Can

C May

D Need

4.I do every single bit of housework ____my husband Bob just does the dishes now and

then.

A since

B while

C when

D as

5.---Is your daughter studying for an examination ?

--- Yes, he`s ____it next week.

A.doing

B.making

C.to give

D.to take

6.I hope she is getting better.It`s said he ___a bad cold for a month.

A.has had

B.had had

C.has

D.was having

7．--Here is a new schoolbag for you.

--Thank you, Mum, but there is no need ______a new one for me.

A.to buy

B.to have bought

C.buying D bought

8．We ______ last night， but we went to the concert instead．

A．must have studied B．might study

C．should have studied D．would study

9．The hero often said，“One should love ______ country！”

A．it’s B．their C．one’s D．himself

10．----______ repeat the question?

----Yes， please．

A．Did I B．Will you C．Can I D．Shall I

11．_______the new policy, we`re now having a happy life.

A Thanks to B. Because C.Because of D.Thank for

12._____is no possibility ____Bob will win the first prize in the match.

A. That ;that

B. There ;that

C. There ;whether

D. It ;whether

13.______, a form must be filled in first.

A. To ask for this job.

B. In order to get his job

C.Making request for this job.

D.If you want to get this job.

14.____in a mountain village, Zhang ming has now become a famous writer.

A.Before a school teacher

B.Once a school teacher

C.He was a school teacher

D.He worked as a school teacher.

15.—Have you finished your report ?

---No, I will finish it in _____20 minutes.

A. other B another C more D.less

【参考答案】

1.答案：A.解析：考查形容词。根据答语No, It`s worse可知，在问病情是否好转。

2.答案：C.解析：考查时态。根据Listen to the two girls by the window.说明两人正在

说话。

3.答案：A.解析：考查时态。根据John, look at the time和at such a late hour.说明说

话者很生气，“在如此晚的时间，你还要弹奏钢琴”。故must符合题意。

4.答案：B 解析：考查连词。While“可是，却”表示转折，前后对比。故选 B

5. 答案：D 解析:考查动词区别和时态。时间状语next week，说明此句是将来时态。Be to do

按计划，安排要发生的动作，故排除 A.B.take an examination 参加考试。 give an examination 举办考试。

6.答案：A.解析：考查时态。for a month 说明用完成时态。I hope she is getting better.

说明希望他病情现在好一些，故选现在完成时态。

7.答案：B 解析:考查非谓语动词辨析。此处用做定语，修饰need ，因为动作已经完成，故

用不定式的完成式。

8．答案：C.解析：考查情态动词。should have studied过去应该做而没做。昨晚我们应该

学习，可是我去听音乐会了。

9．答案：C.解析：One 的反身代词是one`s 。

10.答案：D 解析:在问句中表示征求对方意见，shall主要用于第一，第三人称。Will用于

第二人称。

11. 答案：A.解析：Thanks to多亏。 Thanks for为…感谢 For 由于,一般放在句末。 Because

“由于”带句子。

12．答案：B 解析：句型There is possibility that “没有。。。。的可能性”。that 引导

同位语从句，修饰possibility.

13. 答案：D 解析:考查非谓语动词。不定式和分词的逻辑主语必须是人。而主句主语是form.

故选 D

14. 答案：B 解析：Once a school teacher = Once he was a school teacher.

15.答案：B 解析：“另外十分钟”another ten minutes 或者ten more minutes ，five other minutes. less than 10 minutes “少于十分钟”。

阅读理解专题------考题类型

回顾1 测试语法 ( 典型例题 ) A cook will be immediately fired "if he is found

in the kitchen.

A. smoke

B. smoking

C. to smoke

D. smoked

1．B 点拨：题意：“如果厨师被发现在厨房里吸烟，他会被立即开除”。find sb．doing sth．“发现某人在干某事“，此处为被动形式，而其他三项不符合语法。

回顾2 测试考点 8 (典型例题)--Guess what! I came across an old friend at the party last night.

-- . Im sure you had a wonderful time.

A. Sounds good,

B. Very well

C. How nice

D. All right

2．C点拨：考查交际用语，根据题意：“我昨天晚上在晚会上碰到了一个老朋友”。“太好了．你～定玩得很开心”。How nice“多好啊”，而sounds good“听起来很好”，very well"很好”，均不符合语境。

回顾3 测试语法 ( 典型例题 ) Don't leave the water while you brush your teeth.

A. run

B. running

C. being run

D. to run

3．B 点拨：题意：“当你刷牙时．不要让水一直流着”。leave sth．/sb．doing“让某人/某物一直在干……”，running作leave的宾语补足语．强调水一直在流的状态。

回顾4 测试语法 (典型例题 Laws that punish parents for their little children's actions against the laws get parents

A. worried

B. to worry

C. worrying

D. worry

4．A 点拨：get后面接形容词作宾补。get sb．worried使某人担心。get s1)．to do sth．使某人做某事：因为worry为及物动词，后面须接宾语。所以B项不对。

回顾5 测试语法 (典型例题) The teacher asked us so much noise.

A. don't make

B. not make

C. not making

D. not to make

5．D点拨：考查非谓语动词。题意：“老师要求我们不要弄出这么多声响”。ask sb．not to do sth．“要求某人不要做某事”。故选D。

回顾6 测试语法 ( 典型例题 ) An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered clear warnings before firing any shots.

A. to issue

B. being issued

C. to have issued

D. to be issued

6．A 点拨考查动词order的用法，order sb．to do sth．“命令某人做某事”，句意为

“军队发言人强调说，已命令所有士兵在开火前发出明确警告”，在本句中soldiers与order 之间存在动宾关系，用be ordered to do sth．．故选A。

强化训练

[备考1]测试考点 2 He blamed his teacher hisfailure. That's to say. he blamed his failure his teacher.

A. for; on

B. on; for

C. with; to

D. for; to

1．A 点拨：考查动词blame的用法。blame sb．for sth．“因……而责备某人”。blame sth．on sb．"把……归咎于某人”。由题意“他因为失败而责备他的老师，也就是说他把他的失败归咎于他的老师”可知A为正确选项。

[备考2]测试考点3 I can't imagine his being of rob-bing a bank on the morning of last Sunday.

A. accused

B. reported

C. announced

D. declared

2．A 点拨：考查动词词义辨析。根据题意：“我很难想像出他被指控在上星期天早上抢劫银行”。accuse sb．of doing sth．“控告某人做某事”．而report“报道”，announce“宣布”．declare“宣称”均为及物动词，后面不接of doing。故选A。

[备考3]测试考点 4 His father was when he learnt that his son was late again this morning.

A. worrying

B. delighted

C. annoying

D. annoyed

3．D点拨：考查词义辨析。worrying“令人担忧的”，delighted“感到高兴的”．annoying “令人生气的”．annoyed“感到生气的”。由题意：“得知今天早上他又迟到了时，他父亲非常生气”。故选D。

[备考4]测试考点 1 Your teacher will your recent ill- ness into consideration when judging your exam.

A. make

B. give

C. take

D. find

4．c点拨：题意：“当判断你的成绩时，老师会考虑你最近生病的事”。take．一into Consideration“考虑……”为固定搭配。

[备考5]测试考点 5 I have been wondering whether he can across his meanings in English.

A. come

B. go

C. get

D. look

5．c 点拨：考查动词辨析。根据题意：“我一直想知道他是否能用英语表达清楚自己的

意思”。get cross“让人理解，使……表达明白”，而come across“碰到．遇到”．故选c。

[备考6]测试考点5 Parents should an eye out for un healthy

information when children are surfing the Internet.

A. have

B. keep

C. watch

D. take

6．B点拨：考查动词词义辨析。根据题意：“当孩子上网时，父母应该注意网上。一些

不健康的信息”。keep an eye ot/t for“留心，注意”为固定搭配。

[备考7]测试考点 7 What you have said at the meeting doesn't make

A. certain

B. up

C. sense

D. for

7．c点拨：题意：“你在会议上讲的话没多大意义”make sense “有意义。讲得通”。而make sure“确保。确信”，make up“构成” make for“有利于”均不符合语意。

[备考8]测试考点9 He worked hard day and night, with the of making money to cure his mother of her illness.

A. hope

B. attention

C. care

D. purpose

8．D点拨：考查名词辨析。根据题意：“他日夜努力工作，希望赚钱来治愈他母亲的病”。with the purpose of doing sth．“希望做……”为固定搭配。

[备考9]测试语法 Haven't you found him . in bed when you went in?

A. laying

B. lay

C. lyiing

D. lie

9．c 点拨：题意：“你进去时没发现他躺在床上吗?"find sb．doing sth．“发现某人

在于……”强调一直存在的状态，lie"躺”现在分词lying，故选c。

[备考10]测试语法 Do'you see the boy by his father? Let's comfort him.

A. beating

B. beat

C. hurt

D. kill

10．B点拨：题意：“你看见那个小孩被他父亲打了吗?让我们去安慰安慰他”。the boy

与beat之间存在动宾关系，故用过去分词，see the boy beat“看见孩子被打”，而C项see

the boy hurt“看见小孩受伤”与题意不符，故选B。

[备考11]测试语法 With his money , he daren't go home.

A. leaving

B. missed

C. running out

D. run out

11．c 点拨：with his money 为with复合结构，根据题意：“他的钱用完了．所以

他不敢回家”。run out为不及物动词，没有被动所以D项应排除掉；B项若表示“钱丢失”

应用missing而不是missed。故选C。with his money running out．“他的钱用光了”。

[备考12]测试语法 l'd like Io buy a new house; have you found a house

sale?

A. at

B. for

C. on

D. with

12．c点拨：题意：“我想买一栋新房子，你发现有房子在出售吗?”on sale“正在出售”，而for sale“将要出售”不合题意。

[备考13]高考新题型:阅读填空题

Now ld like to talk to you about the final exam. The exam will be held next Thursday. the last day of the exam week. Re member to bring along two or three pens in case you run out of ink. Unlike the mid-term, this tesl will not include multiple- choice questions. There will be only articles.

You will have to answer three of the five questions to write your articles. The exam will be quite difficult, which means you will be responsible for all of the subject matter we ve covered in class. I would suggest you review your mid-terms as well as the textbooks and your class notes. The final will count for 55 % of your grade in the course, the research project will count for 20%, and the mid-term 25% Ill be in my office almost all day on Tuesday of next week. If you run into any problems, please feel free to step in.

Good luck with your studying, and Ill see you on Tues-day.

Tips on the Final Exam.

【参考答案】

(1)Next Thursday．the last day of the exam week

(2)Not include multiple-choice questions

(3)Answer three of t4ae five questions to write your articles

(4)You will be responsible for aIl of the su bject matter we've covered in class

(5)Mid—terms as well as the text books and your class notes

16. — Mary, let’s meet in the park this afternoon ! — _____ In this weather ?

A. It`s a deal.

B. Are you kidding?

C. Is that so ?

D. Take your time.

17. All the changes will lead to ___stronger and more powerful China, ___country that

can surprise

and enrich our planet. A. a; a B.a; the C. the; a D. the; the

18. -----It`s a deal if you reduce the price by 5%.

----Oh, no sir. We have already given you a(n)______ on each item.

A. account

B. discount

C. privilege

D. permission

19. We shouldn`t complain about being poor---many families are much______ than we are.

A. worse off

B. badly off

C. well off

D. better off

20. Firemen said the fire was under control , but they warned that the change in the

weather might __________ new fires. A. result from B. bring in C. result in D. break out

21. I came here in 2005,_____ I have been engaged in this work..

A. when

B. during which

C. since when

D. since then

22.There was a long silence when they met again, and ______she asked, “ How have

you been ?” A. in detail B. in return C. at length D. in general

23.Before making any changes to your travel plan ,_____your family to find out which

activities are most important to them. A. to consult B. consulting C. consult

D. consulted

24. The concert was excellent .---It ______ all our expectations .

A. stuck with

B. lived up to

C. let down

D. looked forward to

25. It was _____ the old clock that the old man spent the whole morning at home.

A. repairing

B. repaired

C. to repair

D. in repair

26.You don`t have to dress up . The party is pretty ______. We only need to bring

a bottle of wine.

A.adventurous

B. casual

C. comfortable

D. beneficial

27. Joe Jones, the eldest of the eight children,had to___out of school at the age

of sixteen

to help his father on the farm. A. leave B. drop C. fall D. go

28.______his courage, _______ I don`t think he acted wisely.

A. Much as I admire ; /

B. Much as do I admire; but

C. As I admire much ; still

D. Very as do I admire; yet

29. On hearing the sad news , she was unable to______ her tears.

A. hold back

B. hold up

C. hold on

D. hold out

30.As is known to all , Australia was as a matter of fact______ used to be a nation

of prisoners.

A. where

B. which

C. that

D. what

参考答案

16—20 BABAC 21—25 CCCBA

26--30 BBAAD

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