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初中英语语法知识—代词的分类汇编及答案(1)

初中英语语法知识—代词的分类汇编及答案(1)
初中英语语法知识—代词的分类汇编及答案(1)

一、选择题

1.—Shall we sit in the corner or by the window?

—. I don’t mind.

A.Both B.Neither C.No D.Either 2.—How many friends of ________ can come to celebrate your birthday?

—________, I think. They’re all preparing for the new term.

A.you, No one B.yours, None C.you, None

3.I think ______ important to prepare more food for tomorrow’s party.

A.that B.it C.this D.us

4.I ate ______ at lunch because the food was terrible.

A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything 5.—Do you like thrillers or comedies, Mike?

—___________. I think action movies are the most exciting.

A.Both B.None C.Either D.Neither

6._____classroom is quite different from _____.

A.Their; we B.Theirs; us C.Their; ours D.They; ourselves 7.—Who will send you to the new school, your mum or your dad?

—__________, I’ll go there alone.

A.Both B.Either C.None D.Neither 8.—Did you buy a large house?

—No, not really, at least not as large as ______.

A.yours B.your C.you

9.---Who was knocking at the door just now?

---______ was my cousin Andy.

A.He B.She C.They D.It

10.Helen has got two brothers. _____ of them likes chocolate, but she loves it.

A.Neither B.None C.Each D.Any

11.---Can you tell me how to have a good relationship with parents?

---Certainly. If you often talk about your ideas with them, they will talk about with you, too. A.their B.them C.theirs

12.--- Which sweater do you prefer, the red one or the blue one?

-- _______. I think I like the green one best.

A.Neither B.Both C.Either D.All

13.---Is_______here?

---No.Li Lei and Han Mei have asked for leave

A.everybody B.somebody C.anybody D.nobody 14.My brother will come to see me tomorrow. I’ll meet at the airport.

A.her B.you C.him D.them

15.I left a message to my parents yesterday, but ______ of them called me back.

A.both B.none C.neither

16.My parents showed some old pictures that brought back sweet memories.

A.I B.me C.my D.mine

17.As for__________students from Grade 9, the biggest __________ is learning how to take care of ourselves as well as improve our grades.

A.us , challenge B.Our, chance C.we , choice

18.Mike and Ted are twins. ______ are from Australia.

A.We B.You C.They D.Them

19.--The story is so amazing! It’s the most interesting story I’ve ever read.

--But I’m afraid it won’t be liked by________.

A.everybody B.somebody C.anybody D.nobody

20.—I can’t believe Jim got first in the competition.

— As you know, God helps those who help ______.

A.yourself B.himself C.yourselves D.themselves

21.Some people are interested in _______women’s sense of smell is b etter developed than _____of men.

A.which; that B.what; one C.which; one D.whether; that 22.Sometimes nobody closes the door before leaving because everybody thinks ________ will do it.

A.anybody B.everybody C.somebody D.nobody

23.It’s very nice __________ you __________ my parents your best wishes.

A.of; sending B.of; to send

C.for; to send D.for; sending

24.My mother is a teacher. She loves students very much.

A.her B.his C.my D.your

25.—Ellen, I picked up a white pen under your chair. Is this yours?

—Oh, yes. It’s _______. Thank you, Lisa.

A.she B.his C.mine D.your

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:-我们坐在角落里还是窗户旁边?-哪个都行,我不介意。Both两者都;Neither两者都不;No不,没有;Either两者中任何一个。根据句意…sit in the corner or by the window 表示从这两者中选择,回答说I don’t mind,所以是两个位置哪个都行,故选D。

2.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意“-你有多少朋友能来庆祝你的生日?-我认为没有,他们所有人都为新学期做准备”。friends of yours你的朋友;no one没有人,指人,用who问;none没有人或物,用how many或how much提问。根据第一句话中的how many可知,用none,故选B。

3.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

B 本题考查代词用法。句意:我认为为明天的聚会多准备食物是重要的。A. that那个; B. it它; C. this这个; D. us我们。只有代词it作形式宾语,动词不定式to prepare more food 是真正宾语。故选B。

4.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:我午饭什么也没吃,因为食物很难吃。考查不定代词。A. anything任何事情,用于否定句和疑问句中;B. nothing没有东西,用于肯定句中表示否定;C. something一些事或物;D. everything每件事情。根据后面的because the food was terrible,可知是我午饭什么也没吃,所以nothing符合题意,故答案选B。

5.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——迈克,你喜欢恐怖片还是喜剧电影?——两个都不喜欢。我认为动作电影是最令人激动的。Both两者都,None表示三者或三者以上都不,Either表示两者中的任何一个,Neither表示两者都不。根据thrillers or comedies可知此处表示两者中进行选择,故排除B项。根据I think action movies are the most exciting.可知我认为动作电影好,因此恐怖片和喜剧电影这两部电影都不喜欢,故选D。

6.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:他们的教室不同于我们的教室。考查物主代词。第一个空,设空处后面有名词classroom,所以应用形容词性的物主代词,their他们的,符合题意,theirs他们的,是名词性的物主代词,they他们,是人称代词的主格,都不符合题意,所以排除B、D选项。第二个空,根据句意“他们的教室不同于我们的教室。”设空处后面没有名词,所以应用名词性的物主代词,we我们,人称代词主格,不符合题意,ours我们的,名词性物主代词,相当于our classroom,符合题意,故排除A选项;故答案选C。

7.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——谁会送你去新学校,你妈妈还是你爸爸?——都不是,我单独去那里。考查不定代词辨析。both两者都;either二者择其一;none没有一个,用于三者及以上,表否定;neither两者都不。根据问句your mum or your dad,可知是两人;结合回答I’ll go there alone.,可知是否定回答,故选D。

8.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——你买了一座大房子吗?——不,不是真的,至少不是和你的一样大。yours你的(东西),是名词性物主代词;your你的,是形容词性物主代词;you你,是主格形式或宾格形式。此处比较的是你的大房子,故用名词性物主代词yours。故选A。

9.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

句意:——刚才谁正在敲门?——是我的表弟。

【详解】

He他;She她; They他们,It它。此处不知道性别的情况下,用代词it代指,故选D。10.A

解析:A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:海伦有两个哥哥。他们都不喜欢巧克力但是她喜欢巧克力。A. Neither两者都不;B. None三者或者三者以上都不;C. Each 两个或者两个以上中的每一个;D. Any任

何一个。根据上句给出的是两个人物,及后文的转折,可知他们两个都不喜欢巧克力。故选A。

考点:考查不定代词的用法。

11.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:---你能告诉我如何与父母建立良好的关系吗?----当然可以。如果你经常和他们谈论你的想法,他们也会和你谈论他们的想法。考查名词性物主代词。A. their他们的,形容词性物主代词;B. them他们,人称代词宾格;C. theirs他们的,名词性物主代词。本词指代他们的思想(their ideas)可知用名词性物主代词指代,填theirs;选C。

12.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你喜欢哪件毛衣,红色的还是蓝色的?——哪个也不喜欢。我想我最喜欢绿色的。考查不定代词辨析。A. Neither两者都不;B. Both两者都;C. Either(两者之中)任何一个;D. All三者或者三者以上都。根据I think I like the green one best.可知是两者都不喜欢;结合选项可知A选项符合题意,故答案选A。

13.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——每个人都在这里吗?——不。李雷和韩梅已经请假了。考查不定代词辨析。everybody每个人,单数意义;somebody某人,表不确定;anybody任何人,用于否定句、疑问句和if条件句;nobody没有人,表否定。根据句意结构和语境,可知后面三项不合句意,故选A。

14.C

解析:C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我的哥哥明天将来看我。我将在机场接他。her她,you你;him他;them他们。此处代指my brother,故用代词him, 故选C。

考点:考查代词的用法。

15.C

解析:C

【解析】

句意:我昨天给我的父母留了一个口信,但他们谁也没有给我回电话。A .both两个都;B. none三个或三个以上都不;C. neither两者都不。结合第一句句意:我昨天给我的父母留了一个口信,可以推断是两个人,再根据but可以推断出是谁也没有回电话,故答案选C。

【点睛】

both, either, neither, all, any, none的用法与区别:

这些词都可用作代词或形容词。其位置都在be 动词之后,行为动词之前或第一助动词之后。both (两者都),either(两者中任何一个),neither (两者都不)。以上几个词的使用范围为两个人或物。both与复数连用,either与单数连用。all (所有的,全部的人或物),any (任何一个), none (都不)。以上几个词的使用范围为三者以上。故both的反义词为neither;all的反义词为none。

16.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:我奶奶给我一些老照片,带回了我甜蜜的记忆。show sb. sth.把某物展示给某人看,show是动词后用代词的宾格。结合句意,故选B。

17.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意“对于我们九年级的学生来说,最大的挑战是学习如何照顾自己以及提高我们的成绩”。us我们(人称代词宾格);our我们的(形容词性物主代词);we我们(人称代词主格)。as for us students中students作us的同位语。chance机会,choice选择。challenge挑战。根据句意可知,表示“最大的挑战”,故选A。

18.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:迈克和泰迪是双胞胎。他们来自澳大利亚。

A. 我们;

B. 你,你们;

C. 他们(主格);

D. 他们(宾格);根据句意理解可知,迈克和泰迪两人属复数,所以应该用他们代替,并且在句中做主语,应该用主格,所以选择C。【点睛】

英语中人称代词分为主格和宾格。主格做主语,宾格做宾语,所以做题要理解句子结构,分析在句中的成分,本题代词做主语,所以用主格,所以选择they。

19.A

【解析】

句意:-这个故事是如此的令人吃惊!这是我曾经读过的最有趣的故事。-但是恐怕不是每个人都喜欢它。everybody每个人;somebody某人;anybody任何人;nobody没有人。everybody用于否定句中,表示部分否定,意思是“不是每个人都…”。根据句中But表示转折可知,第一个说话人很喜欢那个故事,但其他人可能不喜欢,即“不是每个人都喜欢”,故选A。

20.D

解析:D

【解析】句意:——我不敢相信吉姆在比赛中得了第一名。——正如你所知道的,上帝帮助那些自助的人。考查反身代词。who从句做those的定语,从句动词help的宾语就是先行词those,需用其反身代词themselves。根据句意语境,可知选D。

21.D

解析:D

【解析】

句意:有些人对妇女的嗅觉是否比男人的更好感兴趣。be interested in后面的接的宾语从句,结合句意,表示是否,故用whether引导。第二空代指sense of smell不可数名词,故用代词that。故选D。

点睛:one代指前面出现的可数名词单数,that代指前面出现的不可数名词,it代指前面

出现的具体事物。第二空代指sense of smell不可数名词,故用代词that。故选D。22.C

解析:C

【解析】

句意:有时候,在他们离开之前,没有人关门,因为每个人认为有人会关。A. anybody任何人;B. everybody每人;C. somebody某人;D. nobody没有人。根据题意,故选C。23.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

试题分析:句意:给我父母美好的祝愿你太好了。根据句意及题干分析此题是考查It’s +形容词+for/of+to do sth.,it是形式主语代替后面的不定式;第一空前形容词如果是指人的品质,性格之类的要用介词of,故选C。

24.A

解析:A

【解析】句意:我妈妈是一名老师,她非常爱她的学生们。考查物主代词。A. her她的;B. his他的;C. my我的;D. your你的,你们的。因空后有名词,故这里要用形容词性物主代词来修饰这个名词,且数需和主语She 保持一致,故答案选A。

25.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——艾伦,我在你的椅子下捡起一支白色的钢笔。这是你的吗?——哦,是的。是我的。谢谢你,丽莎。A. she她,主格代词;B. his他的,形容词性的物主代词;C. mine我的,名词性的物主代词;D. your你的,形容词性的物主代词。该空处于表语的位置,应该用名词性的物主代词,应选mine。故答案为C。

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