初中英语经典句型

初中英语经典句型

1.学校生活及学习成绩be obsorbed in …,bury oneself in … 对……入迷give an excellent performance before the whole class 在全班面前好好表现一番acquire （obtain）knowledge 学习知识put one's heart into … 一心扑在…上be interested in … 对……感兴趣be fond of … 喜欢/爱好…… like chemistry best 最喜欢化学be good at … 擅长…… be poor at …不擅长…… do well in （在考试、竞赛中）取得好成绩；干得不错be weak in … 不擅长…… fail in … 考试不及格make progress in … 在……方面取得进步be tired of … 对……感到厌烦/厌倦pass the examination 通过考试major in history 主修历史be getting on well with one's study（某人）学业进展得很好take several courses at school 在学校上几门课

have English（Chinese ，Physics…）every（other）day 每天（隔一天）上英语（中文、物理）课…… work hard at （Physics ，Chemistry）…努力学习（物理、化学）…

He has the best record in school.他的学习成绩最棒。live up to one's hope 不辜负某人的期望learn about …学习到/知道（某学科知识）/听到，听说/获悉/了解到succeed in …在（某方面）成功；在（做某事）上获得成功be active in class （work）在课堂上（工作中）表现积极take an active part in …积极参加…… learn sth . by heart 谙记某事，牢记在心work out a （maths）problem 解决一个（数学）问题improve oneself in …在某方面提高自己get 90 marks for （English）英语）考试取得90 分get an “A”in the exam 在考试中得到“A” have a good command of …精通…… lay a good foundation in （language study）在（语言学习）方面奠定一个好的基础

2.师生关系give sb. a passing grade 给予某人及格的分数examine the students' homework 检查学生的作业stand on the platform 站在讲台上get on well with sb. 与某人相处得很好raise a question 提问like to be with students 喜欢与学生相处be gentle with us 对我们很友

be kind to sb. 对某人和蔼

be a strict teacher 是一个严厉的老师

be strict with one's pupils 对学生要求严格

be strict in work 对工作要求严格

think of （sb. / sth.）as…把（某人或某事）当作……

help sb. with sth. 用……帮助某人praise sb. for sth . 由于某事赞扬某人blame sb. for sth . 为（某事）责备某人give sb. advice on sth. 在……方面给某人建议question sb. on … 就……质问某人be satisfied with … 对……满意correct the students' homework carefully and prepare for the next day 仔细批改学生的作业并为明天备课give sb. a lot of work 给某人很多的工作try to teach sb. to develop good study habits 努力教某人养成良好的学习习惯

make one's lessons lively and interesting 使课堂生动并且吸引人

teach sb. sth. 教某人某事

teach sb to do sth . 教某人做某事

devote all one's time to work 将自己所有的时间都投入工作之中

admire （sb. for）his devotion to the cause of education 佩服某人对于教育事业的献身精神

3.课外活动及周末生活

have a swim 游泳

have a party 聚会，开晚会

have dances on weekends 参加周末舞会

have a picnic over the weekend 周末去野餐

go to the cinema 去看电影

hold a sports meeting 举行运动会

spend one's time in many different ways 以多种不同的方式消磨时间

enjoy doing things by oneself 喜欢独自做某事

go swimming 去游泳

go for an outing 去远足

have an outing at （the seashore）去（海边）度假

see the sights of Beijing 在北京观光

play the piano （violin）弹钢琴（拉小提琴）

play chess （basketball）下棋（打篮球）

do some reading 阅读

help sb. do sth . 帮助某人做某事

enjoy a family trip 享受一次家庭旅游

get everything ready for 为……做好一切准备

rid one's bike with sb. to the park 与某人骑车去公园

There are a lot of activities at the beach.海滨有很多活动。

We enjoy a change from our busy life in the city.我们享受一种都市繁忙生活之外的变化。

She would like to bring sth . to the picnic.她愿意为野餐带点东西。

It was a very relaxing Sunday.这是一个很轻松的星期日。

There are good programmes on TV on weekends.周末有好的电视节目。

4.彼此沟通信息tell sb to do sth. 告诉某人做某事get information about …了解…… express one's idea（feelings）in English 用英语表达自己的思想（情感）write sb a letter saying … 给某人写信说…… apologize to sb. for … 为……向某人道歉thank you for … 感谢你…… make a speech at t he meeting 在会议上发表讲演take a message for sb. 给某人带口信send a message to sb. 给某人送口信hear from sb. 从（某人处）听说，收到某人的信talk about / of sth . 谈论某事explain sth . to sb. 向某人解释某事look upon sb as … 把某人认为…… think sb. to be … 认为某人…… take sb's side 站在某人一边；支持某人

5.事件中人的态度

feel bored （embarrassed ，nervous ，carafree）觉得很枯燥（尴尬，紧张，无忧无虑）would like to do 愿意做某事be unforgettable 是难以忘怀的show sb one's thanks 表示感谢have fears for 感到害怕My heart beats fast 心跳加速hesitate for a few minutes 犹豫了几分钟give sb a meaningful smile 冲某人意味深长的一笑allow sb. to do 允许某人做某事keep / prevent sb. from doing sth .阻止某人做某事call on sb. to do sth . 号召某人做某事be afraid to do （be afraid of）sth.害怕/担心某事feel like doing sth .坚持做某事drive sb. off 赶走某人speak highly of sb. 高度评价某人speak ill of sb. 诽谤某人think highly of sb. 对某人评价很高force sb. to do sth . 强迫某人做某事offer to do

sth . 主动提出做某事refuse to do sth . 拒绝做某事agree to do sth . 同意做某事regret doing sth . 遗憾做过某事prefer to do A rather than do B 喜欢做A 胜过做B had better do sth . 最好做某事would rather （not）do sth 更（不）愿意做某事

6.事情过程be woken up by the telephone 被电话吵醒set out without a delay 一点没耽误地出发了do sth . as usual 像平常一样做某事do what he wants us to do 做他想让我们做的事set about doing sth . 开始做某事try one's best to do sth . = go all out to do sth .尽力做某事get into trouble 陷入困境help sb. out 帮助某人解决困难；帮忙do one's bit for New China 为新中国做份内之事have the habit of doing sth . 有做某事的习惯

have no trouble in doing sth . 做某事没困难make up one's mind to do sth . 下决心做某事prepare sb. for sth . 准备/预备让某人干某事give up doing sth . 放弃做某事wait for sb . to do sth . 等待某人去做某事find a way to do sth . 找

到做某事的方法make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友show （tell）sb. how to do sth .向某人展示（讲述）如何做某事take （send）sb to … 带（送）某人到…… I'm trying to find … 我正努力发现…… I'm afraid we are out of … 我担心我们失去…… pass the time doing sth . 做某事来消磨时间feel a little excited about doing sth .对做某事感到有一点兴奋can't help doing sth . 禁不住做某事do some good deeds to people 为人民做好事be prepared for more hard work 准备好应付更多的艰苦的工作Some are doing A，others are doing B，and still others are doing C. 一些人做A，另外一些人做B，还有一些人做C.、

7.感官活动与思维活动be pleased with … 对……感到高兴be delighted in doing … 做某事很愉快take a pleasure in doing sth . 做某事很高兴be worried about sth . 担心某事feel surprised at … 对……感到惊讶be sorry for … 对……抱歉be angry with sb. for sth . 对某事对某人发怒be angry about… 为某事生气look forward to doing … 期盼做某事wish to do sth . 希望做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事long for （long to do ）sth. 渴望做某事be sick for one's home 怀念家乡

have a strong desire to do sth .对做某事有强烈的愿望。

look around for … （在某地）查找/搜寻…… look up （down）at … 往上（朝下）看…… catch sight of … 看见…… take a look at … 看一眼… hear sb. do （doing）sth. 听某人做某事take notice of … 注意到…… take view of … 评价某事（某物）have a good understanding of …对……能很好地理解consider sb. （sth.）to be … 认为某人（某物）…… come to know … 开始认识到…… realize that +从句认识到…… know that +从句知道……

8.健康状况及治疗develop a disease 得病enjoy good health 身体健康be in good shape 身体好be in good （poor）health 身体健康（不健康）feel weak （well ，terrible ，sick）感到身体虚弱（不错，糟糕，恶心）have got a high （slight）fever 发高（低）have a slight （bad）cold 得了轻微（严重）的感冒take one's temperature 量体温have got a pain in … （身体某部位）感到疼痛be good （bad）for one's health （eyes）对某人的健康（视力）有益（害）It's nothing serious. 没什么严重的。stay in bed until … 躺在床上一直到…… save one's life 救某人的性命

9.信件开头常用语

I was delighted to receive your letter.我很高兴收到你的来信。Your letter came to me this morning.我今天上午收到了你的来信。

It was a great pleasure to learn that you've been elected president of the 书面表达常用句型及短语

Student Union ，and I would like to express to my warmest congratulations.听说你当选学生会主席，我非常高兴并向你表示最热烈的祝贺。

I have received your letter of July the 29th. 我已经收到了你7 月29 号的来信。

I'm writing to you about the lecture to be given next Monday.我给你写信是想打听下星期一讲座的事。

I'm writing to ask if you can come next week . 我给你写信是想问你下个星期能不能来？

How time flies ！It's three months since I saw you last.光阴似箭，我们已经三个月没见面了。Thank you for your letter.谢谢你给我写信。

In reply to your letter about the exhibition this year …现在回答你上封信当中关于今年的展览事宜…… Let me tell you that … 让我告诉你……

10.信件结尾常用语

Tom joins me in sending all good wishes to you and your family .我和汤姆祝福你们全家。

I imagine we'll see you again ，so I'll end for now.我想我们很快就会见面的，就写到这儿吧。Please remember me to your whole family. 请代我向你全家问好。

Give my best regards （wishes）to your mother. 请代我向你妈妈致意。

Best wishes.致以最良好的祝愿。With love 爱你的

Wish you a pleasant journey. 祝你旅途愉快。

Wish you success. 祝你成功。

Wish you the best of health （luck）祝你健康（好运）。

Looking forward to your next visit to China.欢迎您下次再来中国。

Expecting to hear from you as soon as possible.希望能尽快收到你的来信。

11.问路和应答

Go down this street. 沿这条街道向前走。

Turn right / left at the first crossing.在第一个十字路口向右/左拐。

It's about …metres from here.距此地有……米

Go straight ahead till you see 一直往前走，直到你看见…

You can't miss it . 你一定会找到的。in front of / behind …在……之前/之后at the corner 在拐角处Pass two blocks. 经过两个街区。

12.其他

There is something wrong with … ……有问题。

It happens that … 碰巧……

It has been … since…自……以来已经……

It take sb. some time to do sth .某人花费一些时间做某事

A is four times as big as B. A 是

B 的4 倍

It is said that … 据说… be well dressed 打扮得很漂亮

be fit for … 适合于…

be short of 缺乏

miss the lecture （train）错过演讲（火车）

be busy doing sth . 忙于做某事change …into … 把……变成waste time doing sth . 浪费时间做某事spend time doing sth . 花费时间做某事have no choice but to do sth .除了做某事外，别无选择I can't help it. 我无法抑制自己。be in need of … 需要/缺少……

be mistaken about … 把……搞错

fall behind 落后于（…）

catch up with … 紧跟/追赶…… on behalf of 代表be welcome to do sth . 欢迎做某事Running ，cycling and swimming are popular in summer. 跑步、骑自行车和游泳在夏天很受欢迎。

初中英语常用短语句型大全

短语、词组归纳 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理： 一、动词 +介词 1． look at ?看?， look like look after 照?料? 2． listen to 听??? 3． welcome to ?欢迎到?? 4． say hello to 向?? 问好 5． speak to ?对??说话 看?上去像??， 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。如： This is my new bike. Please look it after.( ) × This is my new bike. Please look after it.( √) 二、动词 +副词 “动词 +副词”所构成的短语义分为两类： A ．动词（ vt. ） +介词、副词 1． put on 穿上2． take off 脱下 3． write down 记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。试比较： First listen to the tape, then write down the answer/write the answer down. ( First listen to the answer, then write down it.( ) × First listen to the answer, then write it down.( √) B ．动词（ vi ） +介词、副词。 1．come on 赶快2．get up 起床 3．go home 回家4．come in 进来5．sit down 坐 下 √) 6．stand up 起立 此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games 介词短语聚焦 “介词 +名词 /代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl- 16 常用的介词短语按用法进 行归类。 1． in+ 语言 /颜色 / 衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着 ??。如： in English ， in the hat 2． in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade 等，表示“在??排 /队 /班级 /年级”等。 3． in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午 /下午 / 傍晚”等一段时间。 4． in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌 /铅笔盒 /卧室里”。 5． in the tree 表示“在树上(非树本身所有) ”； on the tree 表示“在树上 (为树本身所有) ”。如： There are some birds in the tree. There are many apples on the trees.

初中英语重要句型及例句

初中英语重要句型分析及例句初中英语重要句型 as soon as as…as… as…as possible ask sb. for sth. ask/tell sb. (how) to do sth. ask/tell sb. not to do sth. be afraid of doing sth./ that… 初中英语重要句型 8. be busy doing sth. 9. be famous/ late/ ready/ sorry for… 10. be glad that… 11. buy/ give/ show/ bring/ lend/ send/ pass/ tell…sth to sb. 12.buy/ give/ show/ send/ pass/ bring/ lend/ tell sb. sth. 初中英语重要句型 13. either …or… 14.enjoy/ hate/ like/ finish/ stop/ mind/ keep/ go on doing sth. 15. find it+adj.to do sth. 16.get +比较级 17. get ready for/ get sth. ready 18. had better (not) do sth. 初中英语重要句型 19. help sb. (to) do / help sb. with… 20. I don't think that… 21. I would like to/ Would you like to.. 22. is one of the +最高级+名词复数 23. It is +adj. for sb. to do sth. 24. It is a good idea to do sth. 25. It is the second +最高级+名词 初中英语重要句型

初中英语常见句型(1)

重点句型 1. …as soon as…一…就… Mary一见到她弟弟就会告诉他这个消息。 Mary will tell her brother this message as soon as she sees him. 我们一到那儿就去爬山了。 We went climbing as soon as we arrived / got / reached there. 2. as + adj./adv.+ as……和…一样（的 / 地）… not as(so)…as……不如 / 不比……. 李雷和吉母跑得一样快。 Li Lei runs as fast as Jim. 约翰和你的年龄不一样大。 John is not as (so) old as you. 这部电视剧不如那部有趣。(TV series) This TV series is not as (so) interesting as that one. 3. as +adj./adv.+ as possible 尽可能…的 / 地… 我们在英语课上应该尽可能地多讲英语。 We should speak English as much as possible in English class. 你能不能尽可能慢一些读这个句子？ Can you read the sentence as slowly as possible? 4. ask sb for sth 向某人要求某物 你迷路时，你可以向警察需求帮助。 When you get lost, you can ask the police for help. 一些学生经常向父母要钱去玩电子游戏。(video games) Some students often ask their parents for money to play video games. 他向父母要一辆自行车作为生日礼物。 He asked his parents for a bicycle as his birthday present. 5. ask/ tell sb. (how) to do sth 询问 / 告诉某人如何做某事 许多学生经常问老师如何才能学好英语。 Many students often ask their teachers how to learn English well. 让我来告诉你如何发邮件。 Let me tell you how to send an e-mail. 6. ask / tell /want sb (not) to do sth. 要求（让）/ 告诉 / 想要某人做（不做）某事 护士告诉我服用此药需一日三次，饭后服用。 The nurse told me to take this medicine three times a day after meals. 老师经常告诉我要更加努力地学习。 The teacher often tells me to study harder. 他让我不要再犯同样的错误。 He asked me not to make the same mistake again. 7. make/ let /have sb. (not) do sth 使 / 让某人做（不做）某事 他使得孩子哭得很厉害。He made the child cry loudly. 昨天他使我在影院门口等了很长时间。 He made me wait for long (for a long time) at the gate of the cinema yesterday. 直到我们做完了作业,妈妈才让我们去玩球。 Mother didn’t let us play football until we finished our homework. 那个老板迫使工人们每天工作10小时。 That boss made the workers work (for) ten hours a day. 8. be afraid of doing / to do/that 害怕 / 不敢做某事 这个小女孩不敢晚上出去。The little girl is afraid to go out in the evening / at night. 他害怕独自呆在家里。He is afraid of staying at home alone. 许多人担心他们会失去工作。（be afraid that） Many people are afraid that they will lose their jobs. 9. be busy with sth. / doing sth. 忙于某事 / 做某事 现在学生们忙于准备考试。 Now students are busy preparing for the exams. 昨天下午妈妈都在忙着做家务。（两种）

初中英语作文经典句型汇总

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初中英语书面表达常用句型整理 关键句型全总结（一） 关键句型一：关于写信询问某事的句型（以本题为例） 1．I'm writing to request more information about the day tour to London. 2. I'm writing for more information about the day tour to London. 关键句型二：关于询问具体细节的句型（以本题为例） 1. I'd like to know if you have any special prices for students. 2. What about time for shopping? Is it included in the schedule? 3. As for lunch, is it included in the price? 4. Can you tell me more details about the trip? 5. Please let me know the scheduled return time. 6. I wonder if you could tell me more about the trip. 7. I also want to know how long the tour will last. 8. I have one final question, is there any time scheduled for shopping? 关键句型全总结（二） 关键句型一：表达个人观点的句型（以本题为例） 1. In my opinion, …在我看来……。 2．As fa r as I am concerned,…就我看来……。 3. Personally,…我个人认为……。 4. From my point of view，… 在我看来……。 5. I think (that)…我认为……。