高考英语 重点词汇归纳 伴随状语的用法复习剖析

伴随状语的用法

1、伴随状语可用现在分词也可用过去分词

He put a finger in his mouth, tasted it and smiled, looking rather pleased.

本句有三个并列谓语，looking 部分为伴随状语。

例题 1）He held up his finger ,______ _ a face and nodded his

head. A．making B. made

答案：B.此题有and ，需连接并列结构，所填词的形式应与前后保持一致。

2) He sat there in silence, _______sad and doing nothing. A. looking B. looked

答案：A.此题and 之后ing形式，其前面也应该用ing形式，而不能与前面的sat并列。

3)He sat there in silence ,______ nothing. A.doing B.did

答案：A.此题才是在逗号之后，需要伴随状误。

4)He set out early, ________ there on time . A. arriving B. and arrived

答案：B.此题两种选项从形式看都有可能，但根据意思看，“到达”并不伴随“出发”的动作，而是明显地有先有后。

5) He made a smile, _____ with the result. A. satisfying B. satisfied

答案：B.伴随状语可用现在分词也可用过去分词，此处表示“感到满意”的一种状态，而satisfying表示令人满意的，此时的satisfied是过去分词，而不是过去式。

2、be about to do sth.

be about to do sth. 正要、即将做某事。是将来时的一种表达方式，表示最近的将来。

I was about to go to bed when he called.我正要去睡觉，这时他打来了电话。

②When I saw Tom, he was about to get on the bus.我看到汤姆，他正要上汽车。

注意：be about to 通常不用于带有具体时间状语的句子，但可用be going to 表示。

Hurry up! They are about to start.快点！他们就要走了。

②Hurry up! They are going to start at 10 o’clock.快点！10点钟他们就要走了。

3、be ahead of

该词组有两层意思，一是“优于”，“超过”；二是“比……早”，“在……的前面”。如：He is well ahead of all the other students in English.

be angry with sb.生某人的气。

be angry at/about sth.因某事而生气。

①Don’t be angry with me for my being late?不要因为我迟到而生我的气。

②What are you angry about?你生什么气？

③He was angry at being kept waiting for so long.让他等了这么久，他很生气。

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