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人教版高中英语必修三unit1短语要点整理和课后练习

Unit1 Festivals around the world

一、重点短语

1.盛装；打扮；装饰dress up

2.好像as though/as if

3.使……想起……remind ... of ...

4.爱上fall in love(with sb.)

5.扔掉throw away

6.……是很显然的It was obvious that

7.导致，通向lead to/result in(注意区分result from)

8.打算做mean to do sth.

9.意味着mean doing sth.

10.在某方面钦佩某人admire sb. for sth.

11.出现turn up

12.守信用，履行诺言keep one’s word

13.屏息，屏气hold one’s breath

14.出发，动身set off

15.纪念，缅怀in memory of

16.发生take place

17.搞恶作剧play a trick on

18.期望look forward to

19.日夜，整天day and night

20.玩得开心have fun=have a good time

二、词义辨析

1. award和reward：

award作为动词时意为“授予、颁发”后接双宾语，用法较为正式。作为名词时意为“奖品、奖金”,指因优点或善行而颁发的奖

award sb. a metal 授予某人奖章

reward作动词时意为“报答、酬劳”指因某种行为，可以是善行，也可以是一般的行为，给予的回报、酬劳或奖金。作名词时意为“报酬、赏金或一些非金钱的回报”,不能接双宾语;

reward sb. for sth. 因…奖赏某人；

reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人

2. look forward to期望；期待；盼望（其中to为介词）

短语扩展

be used to 习惯于

stick to坚持

lead to导致

object to反对

pay attention to注意

devote oneself to…致力于……

get down to…开始认真做……

off 出发；动身；使爆炸；引起

set aside 把……放在一边；省出，留出

set about (doing ) sth 开始做，着手做

set down 登记；记下，写下

set fire to 点火；放火

set out to do sth 开始做，着手做

set out 出发，开始；摆设；陈述，阐明

set up建立、成立（组织）

4. make an apologize to sb for（doing）sth.=say sorry to sb. for doing sth.因某事向某人道歉forgive sb. sth.原谅某人所做的某事

forgive sb. for sth.原谅某人做某事

forgive doing sth.原谅做某事

I’m sorry about/for

Excuse me =Pardon me= Forgive me请原谅，对不起

5. turn up出现;到场；被发现；被找到；调高（音量等）

turn down关小,拒绝

turn off关掉

turn on打开

turn out结果是

turn to sb. for help向某人求助

6. gain (v)获得；得到(n)好处；收益

gain强调目的物需要努力奋斗才能得到，其宾语多为优势、经验等

earn 指经过艰苦的努力而获得报酬，其宾语一般是金钱或荣誉

get 普通用词，可指主动地“获得”，也可指被动地“接受”，与物质名词和抽象名词均可搭配，多用于口语。

7. gather 和collect

gather系常用词，作作及物动词时指把分散的东西，如花卉、果实、书籍、消息、金钱等“搜集到一起”

collect指有计划、有选择地“搜集”而gather一般表示由少积多地收集

8. custom和habit

custom风俗；习惯,主要指某个“国家、社会、社会群体”经过一个较长时间形成的风俗或习惯。指“关税，进口税”时用复数形式，the customs表示“海关”

habit指长期逐渐养成的、一时不易改变的“个人的”习惯，如爱散步的习惯、饮茶的习惯等

三、要点梳理

1. starve (vt.) &(vi.)使饿死；饿得要死

(n.)starvation

starve to death 饿死

be starving感觉很饿，饿极了

die of /from starvation 饿死

2. origin(n.)起源；由来；起因；出身

original (adj.)

by origin籍贯，出身

the origin of the human race人类的起源

in the original用原着的语言，未经翻译

3. in memory of 纪念；追念

（v.）memorize 记忆、记住

（adj.& n.）memorial 纪念碑；纪念的

have a good/bad memory记忆力好/差

bring back memories 引起对某事的回忆

4. belief (n.) 信任；信心；信仰

believe in 信任，信赖

beyond belief 难以置信

5. keep one’s word 守信用，遵守诺言

break one’s word 违背诺言

in a word 简言之

in other words 换句话说

have a word with sb.与sb.交谈

have words with sb. (about sth.)关于sth.与sb.争吵

6. trick (n.)诡计；恶作剧；敲门

trick sb. into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事

trick sb. out of sth.从某人处骗走某物

play a trick (on)开玩笑；戏弄

do the trick奏效；达到预期的结果

7. gather (vi. &vt. )聚集；集合；搜集

gather around/round 聚拢过来

gather together 聚在一起

gather for 因…..而集合

8. admire赞美；钦佩；羡慕

（n.）admiration 赞美；钦佩

admirable(adj.)可钦佩的；令人羡慕的

admiring(adj.)羡慕的

admirer (n.)钦佩者；赞赏者

in/with admiration 羡慕地

admire sb. for sth.因……而佩服某人

9. energetic (adj.)充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的

energy(n)力量，活力；能量；能源

be full of energy精力充沛，充满活力

solar/nuclear energy 太阳能/核能

up穿上盛装；打扮；装饰

dress sb./oneself in+衣服/颜色给别人穿/自己穿……

dressed in 某人穿着……

Eg. He always dresses himself in dark brown.= He is always dressed in dark brown.

11. permission(n.)许可；允许

permit(v.)许可；允许；容许(n.)通行证、许可证

give sb. permission to do sth.准许某人做某事

without permission 未经许可

(vt.)提醒；使回忆起

remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事

remind sb. that/what…提醒某人……

remind sb. of…提醒某人…….

reminder(n.)引起回忆的事物，提醒某人的事物

一、阅读理解

The influence of America is increasing in my country. Spanish people drink Coca Cola, wear blue jeans, watch Hollywood movies, listen to American music, and eat fast food, and they do these things every day.

I think that American movies are a good way to spread American culture because people are often influenced by what they see in the movies. Most of the programs and documentaries (纪录片) we watch on TV are from America, and most of the movies we go to see are made in Hollywood.

In the last few years, the government has tried to protect the Spanish movies. Now, in our cinemas, at least twenty percent of the movies which are shown must be from Spain or from other countries in Europe.

American culture is a part of Spanish life now. It’s certain that many things from Americ a are as much a part of people’s lives as Spanish things. For example, Coca Cola is as familiar to everybody as any typical Spanish product. I’ve known about Coca Cola for my whole life. However, it’s different with Western fast

food. For example, I don’t think McDonald’s is as successful in Spain as it is in other countries. In my opinion, one of the reasons may be the lifestyle of the Spanish people. The Spanish people normally eat at home.

On the other hand, maybe McDonald’s hamburgers will eventually re place the famous Spanish tapas. It’s true that in every city in Spain you can find a McDonald’s, and it is more popular among the Spanish children than among the adults. In any case, it’s obvious that American culture is becoming more and more a part of our lives every day.

1. From the first paragraph we can know that ____.

A. the influence of America on Spain can be found everywhere

B. most Spanish people don’t like to listen to their own music

C. fast food spreads from Spain to the United States

D. some Spanish actors go to America to improve their acting skills

2. What plays an important part in the spreading of American culture in Spain

A. American novels.

B. Hollywood movies.

C. McDonald’s.

D. American music.

3. Why did the government set some rules for the films shown in Spain

A. To protect foreign culture in Spain.

B. To earn more money from Spanish films.

C. To limit the number of foreign movies.

D. To unite the European Community.

4. Why does the author think that McDona ld’s is not as successful as it is in other countries

A. Its fast food contains too much fat.

B. He thinks it is unhealthy.

C. Spanish people seldom eat out.

D. Spanish adults don’t like its fast food.

5. What do you think Spanish tapas might be

A. The name of a drink.

B. The name of a restaurant.

C. A clothing brand.

D. A certain kind of food.

答案：ABCCD

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