高三第一轮英语单项选择题扎实冲刺011-021

登极峰做强者挥洒青春热血；

藐沧海磨利剑再创颐和辉煌。

高三第一轮英语单项选择题扎实冲刺011

编辑：李炳璋(原李东升)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21．In the past couple of months, the world’s press _____ by the achievements that Liu Xiang made.

A．has surprised B．surprises C．is being surprised D．has been surprised 22．Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, _____ people began to enjoy the advantage of this technology.

A．and B．when C．which D．because

23．—Is he content to accept our price?

—Yes. He cares more about the quality. Money is _____ to him.

A．everything B．none C．nothing D．something

24．Do you know which president of the USA _____ slavery?

A．abolished B．destroyed C．hurt D．wiped

25．When I mentioned our plans for a trip abroad, the kids _____ at once.

A．came to herself B．came to nothing C．came to light D．came to life 26．We all hope the exhibition will _____ our country’s breathtaking economic progress.

A．showcase B．announce C．achieve D．rejuvenate

27．_____ I know how to do it, ______ to find the instruments still remained a big problem.

A．Although; how B．Although; where C．When; where D．When; how 28．—Will he be persuaded to help us tomorrow?

—_____.

A．Yes, I think not B．Yes, I don’t believe so

C．No, I believe not D．Y es, I don’t guess so

29．____ to somebody, a British often shakes hands with the stranger.

A．When introducing B．To introduce

C．To be introduced D．When being introduced

30．—Do you like _____ here?

—Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is so nice.

A．this B．these C．that D．it

31．If you are looking for _____ good clothes shop, I think you can go to _____ Harrison’s.

A．a; 不填B．不填; the C．a; the D．不填; 不填32．—Has anything new been discussed in the old temple so far?

—_____, and more will follow, I think.

A．Few B．Much C．All D．Little

33．—Can you tell me how to learn English well?

—Do more speaking, I think, _____ you’ll be good at spoken English.

A．or B．unless C．and D．until

34．I supported him in time, otherwise he _____ off the bike.

A．might fall B．would fall C．would have fallen D．should have fallen 35．There is nothing to do, so I _____ as well go to bed.

A．must B．may C．should D．will

【参考答案及解析】

21. D根据时间状语in the past couple of months，此处应用现在完成时。

22. B 此处是when引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词1990s。

23. C根据句意“钱对他来说没什么”。此处nothing才是最合适的。

24. A abolish废除；destroy 毁坏；hurt受伤；wipe消灭。

25. D came to herself苏醒；came to nothing毫无结果；came to light 显露，为人所知；came

to life 恢复生机，活跃起来。

26. A showcase展示，使显出优点；announce宣布，宣告；achieve取得成绩；rejuvenate

使年轻；使复原；使恢复精神。

27. B 第一空是although引导的让步状语从句，根据句意第二空应选择连接词where, where

to find the instruments是主句的主语。

28. C 考查交际用语。其意义为：说服他明天来帮我们吗？没有，我认为说服不了。

29. D此处是分词作状语，在强调分词的动作与主句的动作同时进行时，可在其前加上适当

的连词。

30. D it可用于某些动词后（如like, appreciate, hate）构成习惯用法，like it here意为：喜

欢这里的一切。

31. A第一空泛指“一家好服装店”，用不定冠词。第二空是用某人的姓氏来表示店名，不

用加冠词。

32. B根据后面的回答可知用much，意为“讨论了许多新东西，并且还有更多的要讨论”。

33. C此处是“祈使句+and +分句（表示将来意义）”结构。I think是插入语。

34. C由otherwise可知此处是与过去事实相反的含蓄条件句，主句谓语用would +have +过

去分词。

35. B may / might as well do sth. (as do sth. else)意思是“还是做某事好”；“不如做某事”。

登极峰做强者挥洒青春热血；

藐沧海磨利剑再创颐和辉煌。

高三第一轮英语单项选择题扎实冲刺012

编辑：李炳璋(原李东升)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21．Peter will _____ as managing director when Bill retires．

A．trip over B．take over C．hand over D．look over 22．Having been busy working for a long time, she is _____ for a sightseeing on weekends．A．desperate B．hopeful C．eager D．anxious

23．_____ you have a strong desire to go to college, work as hard as you can．That's the only way．

A．Even if B．For C．Now that D．Though

24．The lady dressed in fashionable clothes is _____ in her appearance, but rude in her speech．

A．evident B．considerate C．elegant D．innocent

25．Your work is _____ but I’m sure you could do it better．

A．adequate B．excessive C．accurate D．simple

26．--Has he started off? He said that he would come here．

--I _____．He is a man who keeps his word．

A．can’t set off B．could have set off

C．must have set off D．won’t set off

27．I gave him a warning, _____ he turned a deaf ear．

A．of which B．to which C．for which D．which 28．Someone told me that the _____ boy has _____ for painting．

A．gifted; gift B．gift; gifted C．gifting; a gift D．gifted; a gift 29．With the old stone bridge _____, a new steel one was going to be built there．A．torn down B．tearing out C．was torn away D．being torn off 30．He’s never done this type of work before; I’m not sure how he’ll _____ with the other employees．

A．fit in B．come up C．end up D．fill up

31．You can ask the others, but _____ myself, I’ll be busy in the office．

A．as for B．thanks to C．apart from D．along with

32．--Does anyone force you to do so?

--No, I _____ for this work．

A．offer B．attend C．volunteer D．tend

33．--The weather is changeable here．Please take more clothes．

--_____．

A．It’s a pleasure B．Well, it just depends

C．Take your time D．OK, just in case

34．The day for the sports meet _____, they set out to get everything ready for the coming event．

A．fixed B．fixing C．had been fixed D．had been fixing 35．I have only _____ the book, but I find it rather interesting．

A．look through B．dipped into C．dipped through D．taken into

【参考答案及解析】

21．B 由句子when Bill retires推测Peter会“接管”的。take over“接管”。

22．A be desperate for“非常需要”，为固定短语。

23．C Now that 引导状语从句，意为“既然”。

24．C 根据but 连接的两个部分表示意思的转折来判断rude与elegant“优雅”对应。25．A 由句子I’m sure you could do it better可知“工作做得好”，只有在“好”的前提下，才能更好。

26．C must have done用来表示对过去事情的推测。

27．B turn a deaf ear to意为“对……置若罔闻”。

28．D have a gift for意为“有……天赋”。

29．A 在with结构中，宾语同宾补存在逻辑动宾关系。

30．A 本句话意思是“他以前从未做过这种工作，所不太确信他能否与其他雇员配合好。”

fit in with“与……相协调”。

31．A as for“至于，就”。本句话意思是“你可以问他人，但是就我来说，会在办公室很忙”。

32．C 从No来判断“没有人迫使我做这个活”，所以说“我是自愿的”。

33．D just in case“以防万一”。

34．A 独立主格结构，在句中作状语。

35 . B dip into意为“浏览”。

存俨若思养浩然气；

视已成事读未完书。

高三第一轮英语单项选择题扎实冲刺013

编辑：李炳璋(原李东升)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21．---What present shall we make Xiao Li for his birthday? What kind of things does he like, football, pop music, model plane or ships….

---_____ Let’s make him a model plane.

A．It’s a good idea B．That’s it C．That’s true D．That’s right

22．--- John, would you lend me some money?

---Unless you _____ to pay the money back within six months.

A．understand B．undertake C．underplay D．underline

23．--- What time would you like me to _____ his evening for the concert?

--- I think 6:30 will be OK.

A．pick you up B．pick you out C．pick you out D．pick you off

24. _____, the materials expand and contract with the increase and decrease of temperature.

A．It is well known B．We all know

C．It is well known that D．As is well known

25．History is _____ a subject that not only let us know something in history; it also tells us

a lot of truth.

A．not more than B．less than C．more than D．no more than 26．In the evening the car broke down _____ and the heavy rain added to the helplessness of the girl driver on the country road.

A．unexpectedly B．all of a sudden C．unfortunately D．immediately 27．News of the robberies _____ many people _____ fitting new locks to their doors.

A．scared; into B．scared; out of C．scared; away D．scares; out of 28．It is not _____ you have said but what you have done _____ made us very disappointed.

A．that; what B．what; what C．what; that D．that; that

29．---What do you think of Mr. Wang? -- He is a man full of curiosity. He is always _____ about my work.

A．careful B．anxious C．curious D．crazy

30．Her parents had had a very anxious moment but everything _____ all right in the end.

A．turned up B．turned down C．turned off D．turned out

31．I often think of those winter days when we spent time reading books together, ____ a cup of hot chocolate at hand.

A．as B．through C．with D．by

32．---When were your legs injured? -- It was one Sunday last month ____ my father and I spend at the seaside.

A．that B．when C．as D．while

33．It’s always difficult being in a foreign country, _____ if you don’t speak the language.

A．extremely B．naturally C．specially D．especially 34．Americans eat _____ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.

A．more than twice B．as twice as many

C．twice as many as D．more than twice as many

35．_____ the heavy rain, we might have arrived there at midday.

A．If it were not for B．Hadn’t it been for

C．Had it not been for D．But with

【参考答案及解析】

21．B根据Let’s make him a model plane.这句话可知。That’s it 意为“那就是的”。22．B understand 意为“明白，理解”；undertake“同意，保证”；underplay“对……不够重视”；underline“在……下划线”。

23．A pick up 意为“驾车去接”；pick out“选出，分辨出”；pick over“仔细检查”；pick off“摘取，采取”。

24．D as引导非限制性定语从句时，as代表整个主句或主句的一部分内容，并在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。若选B、C，则横线后的逗号应省去。若选A，句子结构错误。25．C more than 意为“不仅仅”；not more than“不多于”；less than“少于”；no more than“仅仅，只”。

26．B Unexpectedly 意为“没有预料到地”；all of a sudden“突然”；unfortunately“不幸运地”；immediately“迅速地”。

27．A scare … into意为“吓得某人去做某事”；scare …out of 意为“吓得某人不敢做某事”scare away/off意为“将某人吓跑”。

28．C 此句是强调句型，强调what you have done，意为“你所做的”。

29．C be curious about意为“对……感兴趣（好奇）”。

30．D turn up“出现，露面”；turn down“关小，拒绝”；turn off“关掉电源等”，turn out “证明是，结果是”。

31．C此处是由“介词with+名词+介词短语”构成的复合结构，在句中作伴随状语。32．A从句中spent为及物动词，故用关系代词that作其宾语。as 在从句中也可用作关系代词，但先行词前常有such, the same , as, so修饰。

33．D extremely意为“极端地”；naturally 意为“自然地”；specially“特意地，专门地”；

especially意为“尤其”。从题意来看，只有D项符合语境。

34．D 表示倍数时，语序为“倍数（twice）+ as many as + …”，若是分数或其它副词如almost, just 等也要置于第一个as 之前。句中more than twice 意为两倍多。

35．C题干中省略了if，应用倒装句式，此处是与过去事实相反。

一路风雨前程磨砺意志；

半载苦乐同享铸就辉煌。

高三第一轮英语单项选择题扎实冲刺014

编辑：李炳璋(原李东升)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21．She is the only one among the _____ authors who _____ detective story.

A．woman; writes a B．women; write a

C．women; writes a D．woman; write a

22．---How do you like the lecture last Friday?

---Terrible. Though _____ to stop, the _____ speaker kept on talking at the meeting.

A．being told; exciting B．telling; excited

C．to be told; exciting D．told; excited

23．—She shouldn’t have done that sort of thing.

--- Whatever she did was reasonable, _____ to what you had done.

--- Besides, it’s none of your business. Get down to _____ your lessons.

A．comparing; doing B．comparing; do

C．compared; doing D．compared; do

24．---This is the first time I _____ my first picture with my own hands.

--- It is time that you _____ a picture for me.

A．took; took B．have taken; took C．took; will take D．will take; have taken 25．--You were so brave. It _____ great courage to raise objections at the meeting.

-- Well, but now I regret having done so. It might _____ me a good chance to get a rise.

A．took; took B．needed; cost C．took; cost D．cost; cost

26．In the early 1920s, thousands of people went to Australia to _____ their fortune.

A．seek B．take C．develop D．undertake

27．---I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible.

---_____.

A．Nor am I B．Neither would I C．Same with me D．So do I

28．_____ puzzles me most is that I don’t know _____ the difference between those two lies.

A．What; that B．It; that C．What; where D．It; where

29．_____ to give up smoking, he threw away his _____ cigarettes.

A．Determined; remained B．Determined; remaining

C．Determining; remained D．Determining; remaining

30．You will find this map of great _____ in helping you to get round London.

A．price B．cost C．value D．usefulness 31．Why! I have nothing to confess. _____ you want me to say?

A．What is it that B．What it is that C．How is it that D．How it is that 32．Most of the Europeans refuse to accept GM food _____ Americans regard it as the fruit from high tech.

A．when B．as C．while D．the moment

33．---It’s an unlucky thing that two paper-making factories have been built in this area．--- Yes, but to _____ the river _____ being polluted, the government requires them to operate their firms by the environmental law.

A．make sure; of B．ensure; against C．keep; 不填D．protect; for

34．---Shall we go and help them with their work?

--- We’d better not. They said we’d just be _____ if we tried to help.

A．in a way B．by the way C．on the way D．in the way

35．You may _____ remember some idioms in the texts but you couldn’t _____ remember all the words in them.

A．probably; possibly B．possibly; probably

C．likely; possibly D．probably; likely

【参考答案及解析】

21．C one among the women = one of the women, 由于one 前有the only 修饰，定语从句中的谓语动词应与其保持一致。

22．A第一空是过去分词作状语，第二空是过去分词作定语。

23．C compare with / to 意为“将……与……相比较”，如果单独使用时，常采用过去分词形式作状语，置于句首或句末。短语get down to中的to是介词，常接名词、代词或动名词。

24．B This / It is the first /…time (that)…中that从句中，谓语动词应用现在完成时，译为“这是第一次……”，It’s time that…从句中动词应用过去时（即虚拟语气），译为“该……的时候了”。

25．C take表示“花费，需要”，句型为：It takes sb./ sth. to do sth.意为：“某人做某事用了多少时间或需要什么”。cost表示“花费”时，句型为：sth. cost sb…主要用于于金钱、时间等，主语是物，不能是人。cost还有“使付出（代价）；使丧失”，如：Dangerous driving could cost you your life.

26．A．seek意为“寻求财富”，B、C、D项均无此义。

27．B从语境中判断与上下文相同的语气，“我也不会这么做”。

28．C第一空是what 引导的从句作主语，第二空由where 引导宾语从句。

29．B第一空是过去分词作状语，第二空是现在分词作定语。

30．C of +n.= adj., price (价格)和cost (成本)不合题意；D项中use可作名词。

31．A此句是强调特殊疑问词what，其语序应为倒装语序。

32．C while在此处表示“对照，比较”，意为“而，却”。A、B、D项没有此义。

33．B ensure sb. against (from)…保护某人免受危险；keep sb. from…中的from 不能省略。

protect与from搭配，而不是for。

34．D in a way意为“在某种程度上”，by the way“顺便”，on the way“在路上，即将”，in the way“阻碍，挡道”。

35．A probably表示可能性大，十有八、九的可能，possibly 表示可能性较小，十有三、四的可能。likely是形容词，可能性比probably小，比possibly大。

时光如梭看我少年学子六月追风去；

云帆直挂令那美丽人生明朝入眼来。

高三第一轮英语单项选择题扎实冲刺015

编辑：李炳璋(原李东升)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. —What do you think of the book Harry Potter?

—Harry Potter is a world of magic and wonders, ____________ anything can happen.

A. the world which

B. the world where

C. a world which

D. a world where

22. —Can I help you?

—I’d like a room with a bath. How much do you ________?

A. pay

B. offer

C. charge

D. afford

23. I’ve decided to keep all these stamps as they might be ________ some day.

A. of great value

B. much valuable

C. of many value

D. very value

24. It is said that the ________ children were last seen ________ near the square.

A. losing, playing

B. lost, to play

C. missing, playing

D. missed, to play

25. With so many people ____________ by send E-mails every day, it will become more and more important to have ____________ knowledge of computer.

A. communicating, a good

B. communicated, good

C. communicating, good

D. communicated, a good

26. Listen, boys! This room and everything in it ________ you six.

A. will be sharing by

B. is being sharing with

C. will be shared with

D. is being shared by

27. Last summer I saw a film _________ Mr. and Mrs. Smith. I thought I __________ one.

A. namely, had never seen so good

B. named, had never seen a better

C. namely, had never seen such good

D. named, had never seen a best

28. ___________ there are many different interpretations of our body language, some gestures seem to be universal.

A. When

B. While

C. If

D. As

29. They find Tom ________ for the job, ___________ skills and patience.

A. didn’t fit, which calls for

B. unfit, which calls for

C. unfit, who depends on

D. didn’t fit, who depends on

30. _________ in 2006 ________ Shenzhou VI was ________ to the space.

A. It was, that, sent up

B. It was, when, sent away

C. This was, that, sent up

D. This was, that, sent away

31. —Are you going to see the film with them?

—I’m not sure. I _______ go to the concert with my family instead.

A. can

B. must

C. might

D. will

32. __________ Mary had lost the necklace, Pierre’s face turned white.

A. Hearing

B. Having heard

C. When hearing

D. When he heard

33. Mrs Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had ________ went wrong again.

A. it

B. it repaired

C. repaired

D. to be repaired

34. —You ___________ that.

—I’m sorry, but I simply _________ what I was told to.

A. needn’t have done, ought to do

B. needn’t have done, had to do

C. shouldn’t have done, ought to do

D. shouldn’t have done, ought to do

35. —How about going for a _______?

—___________.

A. walk, No problem.

B. walking, Good luck to you

C. walk, It’s a pleasure

D. walking, That’s not a bad idea

【参考答案及解析】

21.解析：选C。本题考的是同位语、冠词、定语从句、课文的熟悉程度。由定语从句知识可知happen后要加介词才能与先行词构成修饰关系，先行词在句子中作状语，所以排除C、D。先行词为前半句的同位语，所以冠词用a。本题以对话的形式改编课文原句，挑出较重要、较难的语言点考查，体现试题与书本的紧密结合。

22.解析：选C。本题为词义辨析题，重在考查语境中辨析词义，句子的意思是你怎么要价。Pay是只别人要给说话人钱。Offer是主动提供，不符合题义。Afford是指付得起。本题的解题关键是看填的空的动作发出者是you，而不是I。

23.解析：选A。本题主要考查词性的判断和修饰词的搭配。value是不可数名词，不能用many 修饰，B、D项的修饰词不对。

24.解析：选C。本题主要考查非谓语动词、被动语态、感官动词的用法。易知lost、missing 为正确的非谓语动词，see是感官动词，playing是表示正在进行的动作，to play是play的被动语态还原to产生的，意思是表示动作的完成。根据题语境，应该选择playing。

25.解析：选A。本题考查独立主格结构、非谓语动词、名词的词性、冠词。本题为书本原句的改编，前一空填的词的逻辑主语是people，所以是主动关系，所以选communicating。Knowledge是不可数名词，但很多不可数名词前面加了形容词后，就要加冠词了。

26.解析：选D。本题考查被动语态的时态和介词搭配。由Listen可知用现在进行时态。许多学生看到share就反映要用with，但是那个结构是share something with somebody。而者里应该用被动态中常用介词by。

27.解析：选B。本题考查同源词的辨析、so与such、比较级表示最高级别。

28.解析：选B。本题考连词，由different、universal可推断出是让步关系，应选择While作“虽然”的意思。

29.解析：选B。本题考查时态，定语从句连接词、短语辨析。A、D的时态错误，根据先行词，主语是job，就应该选which作为连接词，depends on是基于的意思，而calls for是需要的意思。

30.解析：选A。本题考查强调句与定语从句的区别、短语辨析。除去前两空，能组成一个完整的句子，表明这两空中的词在句子中不作成分，所以应是强调句，sent away是送走，撵走的意思，不符合。

31.解析：选C。本题考查情态动词。由I’m not sure排除B，D是表示意愿，A一般不用于肯定句，用于肯定句是表示sometimes的概念。

32.解析：选D。本题考非谓语动词主语一致原则。本题的主语是Pierre’s face是物不是人，如果前半句用非谓语动词就不能保持主语一致。

33.解析：选C。本题考查分析句子成分、had的用法。后面出现两个had表明一个是助动词，表示是过去完成时态，通过分析成分或还原句子得C。

34.解析：选B。本题考查情态动词的用法。根据语境只第一空应选needn’t have done，后空由simply推出选had to do。

35.解析：选C。本题考查名词与动名词、情景交际。第二空中只有It’s a pleasure符合，前

空中如果选walking则句子不要冠词。

盛世重英才精思放胆千帆争渡惊湘水；

华年逢国考极目骋怀万马竞驰震麓山。

高三第一轮英语单项选择题扎实冲刺016

编辑：李炳璋(原李东升)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21．The little boy ________ for ages．Where do you think he is?

A．had been going B．is gone C．has gone D．has been gone 22．—The cloth _______ well and ________ long．

—OK, I’ll take it．

A．washes, lasts B．in washed, lasted

C．washes, is lasted D．is washing, lasting

23．The doctor did a lot to reduce the patient’s fear ________ he would die of the disease．A．that B．which C．of which D．of that 24．Although he sometimes loses his temper, his students like him ______ for it．A．not so much B．not so little C．no more D．no less

25．The robber was brought to the judge, ________ ．

A．with his hands were fast tied B．his hands to be fast tied

C．his hands fast tied D．his hand having been fast tied

26．_______ the window, my finger was cut unexpectedly．

A．Cleans B．To clean C．While D．While I was cleaning 27．—When will the game begin?

—It will begin later than usual _________ 15 minutes．

A．in B．on C．by D．at

28．—It’s said that you went to Macao last year．

—________．

A．So I did B．So did I C．So you did D．You did so 29．Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise．_________, our minds are developed by learning．

A．Probably B．Likely C．Similarly D．Generally 30．Throughout the world ________ advance has been made in science and technology is due to education that brings forth knowledge, creation and inventions．

A．whoever B．whatever C．what D．that

31．Jenny worked hard before the final examination, and it _______ ．She got an A．A．showed off B．paid off C．put off D．took off 32．—Would you like to wait here for _________ few minutes?

—No．I have been here too long．

A．another B．a C．other D．more 33．Weighing 300 jin,_________．

A．she could not move the piano B．the piano couldn't move

C．the piano couldn't be moved D．she would move the piano

34．The housework _________, we went out for a walk to relax ourselves．A．to do B．done C．was done D．has been done 35．He knew nothing about her journey _______ she was to be away for round months．A．except that B．besides C．except D．except for

【参考答案及解析】

21．答案：D 解析：此题用词组be gone表示一种状态，意思是“某人已经离开/ 消失”，用现在完成时并与for ages连用表示这个男孩已经离开很久了。

22．答案：A 解析：此题的wash表示某物“好洗，经洗，耐洗”，用主动形式表示被动的意思；last为不及物动词，表示“持续（多久）”，没有被动语态形式。

23．答案：A 解析：此题考查that引导同位语从句的用法。That在引导同位语从句时，在句中不做成分，其引导的从句对fear起进一步解释说明的作用。

24．答案：D 解析：本句的although引导一个状语从句，与主句的关系是转折的，全句意思是“尽管他有的时候发脾气，但是他的学生并不因此而少喜欢他”。“no less”表示“同样，居然，不少于”，“no more”表示“不再”。

25．答案：C 解析：此题考查独立主格结构。“his hands fast tied”是一个由“名词+ 过去分词”构成的独立结构，这种结构的名词后还可以接介词短语等，在句中通常作状语。再如：The teacher came into the classroom, book in hand．

26．答案：D 解析：如果动词-ing形式或者不定式短语作状语，而其前面又没有逻辑主语，那么它们的逻辑主语就应该是主句的主语。本句的主语为my finger，所以状语部分不能用A、B、C的几种用法，因为主语my finger不能发出这个动作。

27．答案：C 解析：此题的by表示程度，如数量的增减等。再如：

The price of apples has increased by 30%．

28．答案：A 解析：此题考查so后引导倒装句和陈述句的区别。“So did I”中的so意思是“也”，表示上一句的情况也适用于下一句；“So I did”中的so意思是“的确，确实”，表示对上一句的强调。

29．答案：C 解析：本句中的两个分句表示类比，用similarly连接。

30．答案：B 解析：此题中的答案whatever表示“无论什么”，它在句中起引导主语从句的作用，同时还作advance的定语。

31．答案：B 解析：此题考查动词词组的意义。答案“pay off”的意思是“得到报偿／回报等”。选项A意思是“炫耀”；C项意思是“延期”；D项表示“脱（衣服）；（飞机）起飞”。

32．答案：A 解析：根据第二个人的话可以知道“我已经在这里呆了很久了”，由此可知，第一个人的意思应该是“你愿意再等几分钟吗？”，所以选A项。“再几分钟”还可以用“a few more minutes”来表示。

33．答案：C 解析：此题考查前面无逻辑主语的动词-ing形式的用法。当动词的-ing形式前无逻辑主语时，它的逻辑主语应该和主句的主语一致。

34．答案：B 解析：此题考查“名词+ 过去分词”结构。根据全句的意思，此结构在句中应该表示动作已经完成。A项的不定式表示还没有做的动作；C、D项是在句中做谓语的形式。

35．答案：A 解析：此四个选项都有“除了”的意思。A项“except that”后面是接从句的；B、C、D三项后都只能接名词或相当于名词的成分。空格后面就是一个从句，所以选A。

十载求学纵苦三伏三九无悔无怨；

一朝成就再忆全心全力有苦有乐。

高三第一轮英语单项选择题扎实冲刺017

编辑：李炳璋(原李东升)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21．Korean culture is really popular right now. The Korean Wave is _____ Asian countries including China．

A．sweeping B．striking C．applying D．experiencing 22．They will be filled with joy when they _____ on Chinese soil in late July.

A．set foot B．set out C．set forth D．set in

23．—Is _____, you think, no doubt that she will turn up on time?

—She promised to come on time last Friday.

A．there B．it C．she D．that

24．It is believed that on December 21st, 1891, the first basketball game in _____ history was played．Then in 1936 in Berlin, it became _____ Olympic event.

A．不填; an B．a; an C．the; the D．不填; the

25．I feel terrible, but he continued speaking, _____ my feeling on the matter.

A．because of B．in search of C．regardless of D．for fear of

26．No matter how clever you are, you will never know what the future has ______ for us?

A．in return B．in turn C．in store D．in surprise 27．The view he _____ at the sales meeting last night sounds a little reasonable.

A．took down B．put forward C．took off D．made up 28．—This is a puzzle to me. Could you _____ it to me?

—No problem.

A．rely on B．take on C．look upon D．throw light on 29．The scientists made another important discovery, _____ of great importance to the study of space.

A．which I think it is B．I think which is

C．which I think it D．which I think is

30．I go out _____ with a friend or two and come back home by ten.

A．every now and then B．every here and there

C．little by little D．every minute and hour

31．_____ you fall in trouble when in Tokyo, you are welcome to call Sandra who may help you.

A．Would B．Should C．Must D．Might

32．_____ makes the school famous is _____ more than 80% of the students have been admitted to universities.

A．What; because B．That; because C．That; what D．What; that 33．—Can I smoke here?

—No, at no time _____ in the library.

A．does smoking permit B．is smoking permitted

C．smoking is permitted D．smoking permits

34．—How do you find the lecture by Mr. Lee?

—_____. I doubt if I will come for his lecture next time.

A．With the help of Mrs. Lee B．By bicycle

C．In the conference hall D．Very boring

35．_____ from the top, the 2008 Olympic Stadium looks like a bird’s nest made of tree branches.

A．See B．Seeing C．Seen D．To see

【参考答案及解析】

21. A sweep遍及，横扫；strike打，打动；apply应用；experience经历

22. A set foot 进入，踏进；set out出发，动身；set forth 起程，出发；set in（指雨，坏天

气等）开始并可能持续下去。

23. B 根据句意此处用it作形式主语，that she will turn up on time 是真正的主语，you think

是插入语。其句型结构为：It is no doubt that…。

24. A 第一空不用冠词，in history是固定用法。第二空用不定冠词表示“一项奥林匹克的

比赛项目”。

25. C regardless of 不顾，不理会某人/某事；because of因为；in search of 搜寻；for fear

of担心。

26. C in return 作为回报/报答；in turn依次，逐个地；in store 就要到来，必将发生；in

surprise惊奇地

27. B put forward 提出；take down 写下，记下；take off脱下（衣服等）；make up编造，

组成。

28. D rely on依靠，依赖；take on雇用；look on旁观；throw light on使某事显得非常清楚。

29. D which 引导定语从句修饰先行词discovery，并作从句中的主语；I think 是插入语。

30. A every now and then 时不时地，时而。little by little逐渐地，渐渐地；B D两项没有这

种搭配。

31. B should 用于条件句，表示可能性，可译作“万一”。在正式场合，可将should置于句

首而省略if。

32. D第一空是what引导的主语从句作主语，第二空是that引导表语从句作表语。

33. B at no time表否定意义的词位于句首，句子用倒装。

34. D How do you find…? 意为：你认为……怎么样？用来征求对方意见。因为这里指的是

lecture令人失望，所以选择D项。

35. C分词作状语时，主句的主语就是分词的逻辑主语，句中的主语2008 Olympic Stadium 与分词有逻辑上的被动关系，所以此处用过去分词作状语。

德操如帅智体如军问精进诸生谁为健者；

诚信其行恢宏其志创和谐伟业俱是雄才。

高三第一轮英语单项选择题扎实冲刺018

编辑：李炳璋(原李东升)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21．They affected him not only as a man of _____ but as a politician.

A．awareness B．consciousness C．conscience D．mind

22．The winners are _____; in third place, Mandy Johnson; in second place….

A．as follows B．as follow C．like follows D．as following 23．When he realized the police had seen him, the man _____ the exit as quickly as possible.

A．made up B．made for C．made out D．made off

24．The house was built during Ming Dynasty. It is sadly _____ repair.

A．in time of B．in charge of C．in want of D．in possession of 25．“Premier Wen’s report,” a smile on his face, he continued, “______ to several hot topics, discusses how to increase peasants’ income in a comparative part.”

A．referring B．refers C．having referred D．referred

26．After her time in hospital, Jenney’s parents are afraid she has _____ in her lessons.

A．fallen behind B．fallen down C．fallen back D．fallen off

27．She has ______ at extraordinary command of the English language.

A．earned B．acquired C．derived D．won

28．He thinks we shouldn’t go ahead with this plan because of the ______ of failure.

A．future B．pressure C．worry D．risk

29．The old couple decided to ______ a boy and a girl though they had three of their own.

A．adapt B．bring C．receive D．adopt

30．Look at the trouble I am in! If only I _____ your advice.

A．followed B．would follow C．had followed D．should follow 31．He said to his classmate, “_____ you succeed!”

A．May B．Will C．Shall D．Can

32．It has been revealed that some government leaders ____ their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.

A．employ B．take C．abuse D．overlook 33．—How long are you staying?

—I don’t know. _____.

A．That’s OK B．Never mind C．It depends D．It doesn’t matter 34．Honesty seems never to be rather _____ today.

A．of a discount B．in a discount C．at a discount D．with a discount 35．When he was a student, his father gave him a monthly ____ towards his expense.

A．salary B．allowance C．wage D．money

【参考答案及解析】

21．C conscience良心；awareness意识；consciousness知觉；觉悟；mind精神；愿望。22．A as follows是习语，意为“如下”，不论句子主语是单数还是复数，都只能说as follows，不能说as follow。在句中作表语。

23．B make for...向某地走去；make off后常接介词，表示“从……跑掉”；make out有“看出、理解、开（收据等）、进展、装出”等含义；make up有“编造、和解、弥补、化装、构成”等含义。

24．C in want of需要；in charge of管理；in possession of占有。

25．A 本句的主干结构是：Premier Wen’s report discusses how to increase peasants’ income.

referring to several hot topics部分作时间状语，故用现在分词表示。句意：他面带微笑，接着说，“当提到几个热点问题的时候，温总理的报告讨论了怎样在一定程度上增加农民收入的问题。”

26．A fall behind落后。

27．B acquire指通过自己的努力或经过一个过程而获得才能、智力等，本句指通过努力很好地掌握英语。

28．D 他认为我们不应该执行这个计划，因为失败的风险很大。future前途；pressure压力；worry担心。

29．D 这对老夫妇自己已经有三个子女，但还是决定收养一个男孩和一个女孩。据分析，空白处应意为“收养”，选项D“采纳，收养”符合题意；adapt使适应，通常用于adapt sth. / sB．oneself to…等结构，表示“改编，改写，改用”时，与介词for搭配。30．C “If only...”是一个虚拟语气结构，意为“要是……该多好”。如果与现在事实相反，用一般过去时；如果与过去事实相反,则用过去完成时。本题意为“要是我当初听从你的忠告就好了”。

31．A 表示祝愿时，常用may，且应置于句首。

32．C employ“雇佣，使用”；take“拿，取”；overlook“俯瞰，瞭望”；abuse“滥用”。

本句话意思是“一些政府领导被揭露滥用职权，非法谋利。”

33．C 从I don’t know，说明不很确定要在这里待多久，所以用It depends.

34．C at a discount是固定短语，意为“打折扣，低于正常价格”。

35．C 本句话意思是“他当学生时，他父亲每月给他零花钱。”allowance“津贴，零花钱”，指为某一特殊目的而给予某人的钱。

寒冬散尽喜迎元旦佳节；

春意盎然更看男儿发愤。

高三第一轮英语单项选择题扎实冲刺019

编辑：李炳璋(原李东升)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21．Mary won the first place, though ______ of us ________ it．

A．no one, expected B．none, had expected

C．nobody, was expecting D．none, would expect

22．Any applicant form ________ properly will not be accepted by the company．A．not to be filled B．not filled C．not being filled D．not having filled 23．_______ is the kindness of the nurse that the patient can never be ________ to her．A．So, too thankful B．Such, so thankful

C．So, that thankful D．Such, thankful enough

24．______ a dark night, they took the sick boy to the hospital．And after an hour’s curing, the boy was out of danger．

A．On B．At C．With D．In

25．It is said that there are plenty of hotels in that town．There _______ be any difficulty for you to find somewhere to stay．

A．wouldn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t

26．I telephoned h im twice and I couldn’t get through to his home．The line must have been out of order, _________?

A．doesn’t it B．wasn’t it C．mustn’t it D．hadn’t it

27．Mary ______ a book about China last year, but I don’t know whether she has finished it．A．has been writing B．wrote C．has written D．was writing

28．If there were no hungry problem, the people of the world should have ________ in their daily life．

A．a much happier time B．a more happier time

C．the happier time D．much happiest time

29．Let’s clean the classroom, ________?

A．won’t you B．shall we C．do we D．will not you

30．It’s high time we _______ to the theater．

A．will B．shall C．are going to D．went

31．Mr. Brown, _______ works as manager of the company．

A．we got here in his car B．we got here by his car

C．in whose car we got here D．by whose car we got here

32．Maggie lives next door, we see each other _________．

A．a great deal B．a lot of C．a great many D．a number of

33．By the time I saw the angry expression on his face, I ______ exactly what I was having to face．But not for a moment _______ I should quit．

A．had known; I thought B．have known; had I thought

C．would know; I would think D．knew; did I think

34．It’s politely requested by the hotel management that radios _____ after 10 o’clock at night．

A．were not played B．not to play

C．not be played D．did not play

35．He knows a lot about films．No one in our class can _______ him in that knowledge．A．catch B．suit C．compare D．match

【参考答案及解析】

21．答案：B 解析：no one 与nobody的后面一般不接of短语，所以A、C两个选项可以先排除。though引导状语从句时，一般不用将来时态，所以也排除掉。expect的动作发生在动词win之前，所以用过去完成时表示“过去的过去”。

22．答案：B 解析：本句的意思是“公司不会接受没有填好的申请表”。选项A是不定式的被动形式作定语，它应该表示未发生的动作，不合题意；答案B为过去分词作定语，表示动作是被动的，而且已经完成，符合句意；选项C为动词的-ing形式的被动式，强调动作正在发生；选项D为动词的-ing形式完成式，不合题意。

23．答案：D 解析：本句考查结构“such … that”, 并且使用了倒装结构，正常语序应该是“The kindness of the nurse is such that the patient can never be thankful enough to her”。句中的that为代词，意思是“象那样的事/ 东西”。

24．答案：A 解析：表示具体的某个、或者有表示天气状况的形容词修饰时，morning, noon, afternoon, evening, night等表时间的名词要与on连用。

25．答案：C 解析：这个句子用shouldn’t表示“不应该… ”，是一种推测。

26．答案：B 解析：must表示对过去发生的动作的推测时，用“must + have + done”结构，其后面的反意问句部分不能用must，要用did, was, were, has，have等形式适应不同的需要。本句指的是过去的时间（当时打电话的情况），所以用过去时，另外，由于must后含有be 动词，所以用be的过去时形式。

27．答案：D 解析：本句的第一个分句有表示过去的时间状语，所以不能用表示现在的时态；由于第二个分句表示“但是我不知道她现在是否完稿了”，说明这本书在去年并没有完成，只是那个时间正在写。

28．答案：A 解析：本句考查虚拟语气，表示一个与事实相反的假设；另外，还考查词组“have a … time”,本词组中的a不能省略或者换成the；happier本身为比较级，故不能用more修饰。

29．答案：B。解析：本题的“Let’s do sth．”结构表示建议（我们大家）做什么事，包括听话一方在内，故用shall we。如用“Let us do sth．”结构，则往往表示不包括听话方，就要

用will you表示请求对方允许。

30．答案：D。解析：“It’s (high/about)time that + 从句”的结构中，其谓语动词多用过去时，有时也用should + do，这是一个虚拟语气句，其中，用“should do”时，should不可以省略。

31．答案：C 解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。词组“in one’s car”表示“坐某人的车”。32．答案：A 解析：本题考查同义词辨析。B、C、D项的后面都要接名词，而a great deal 此处后面没有加of，相当于一个副词often的意思，表示频率。

33．答案：D。解析：本题考查时态。尽管句中有by the time引导的时间状语从句，但主句谓语所表达的动作不是发生在从句谓语所表示的动作之前，而是几乎同时发生，所以用一般过去时即可。by the time此处接近at the time。此题容易误选A。

34．答案：C。解析：本句的意思为“饭店管理部门恳请客人晚上10点以后不要开收音机。” 某些动词，如：ask（要求），advise, demand, desire, determine, decide, insist, propose, order, recommend, require, request, suggest等后面的从句要求用虚拟语气。句中的play同radios 之间为被动关系，空白处相当于should not be played。

35．答案：D。解析：本题主要考查动词词义辨析。本句意思是“他有丰富的电影知识，在电影知识方面，没有人能与他匹敌”。match vt．意为“匹敌, 与．．．相对应; 使协调”。

胆性卓然骨硬志坚不留乌江之憾；

风华正茂豪气冲天应建定鼎之功。

高三第一轮英语单项选择题扎实冲刺020

编辑：李炳璋(原李东升)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21．One thousand people were trapped in the damaged building, ______ were saved.

A．most of them B．most of that C．the most D．most of whom 22．Hardly _____ when the train suddenly pulled away.

A．did they get to the station B．had they got to the station

C．they got to the station D．they had got to the station

23．The seller would sell the shirt for ten yuan, but the customer ________ eight yuan.

A．sold B．offered C．charged D．asked

24．The computer is ________ to be one of the greatest inventions of the 20th century.

A．considered B．regarded C．expected D．suggested

25．--Was the test hard?

--The test was so hard that he ________ failed.

A．almost B．most C．mostly D．hardly

26．— It _______ be Mr. Johnson who is in the office.

— No, it _______ be him. I saw him off at the airport half an hour ago.

A．can’t ; can’t B．must; can’t C．must; mustn’t D．may; mustn’t

27．—What’s the matter with Peter?

—He was seen crying when he was coming out of the office. He ________ by the manager.

A．may be scolded B．should have been scolded

C．must be scolded D．must have been scolded

28．I ________ up early this morning, so I stayed in bed until 8 o’clock a.m.

A．needn’t have got B．didn’t need to get

C．shouldn’t have got D．can’t have got

29．But for the storm, we __________ a pleasant journey, but had to turn back halfway.

A．would have B．would have had C．will have D．had

30．Many people in China are ________ a “Hope Project”, helping poor children to get compulsory education.

A．taking on B．taking out C．working out D．working on

31．______ is known to all, the earth travels round the sun once every year.

A．That B．As C．What D．It

32．I only know we will have a League meeting, but I have no idea when _________ it.

A．shall we have B．will we have C．to have D．having

33．—You didn’t invite Mary to the ball?

—____ her, too?

A．Must I invite B．Should I have invited

C．Must I have invited D．Should I invite

34．—Why didn’t you give a hand to the boy?

—I _______, but he struggled to his feet before I tried to.

A．would like to have B．would like to

C．would rather to have D．would better

35．—My sons are not a little restless.

—Oh? Boys _______ be boys.

A．should B．can C．may D．will

【参考答案及解析】

21．答案：D 解析：本题考查非限定性定语从句与并列句的区别。选项D为非限定性定语从句；若选A，应将空格前的逗号改为分号或者在空格前加上一个并列连词but。22．答案：B 解析：本题考查倒装句的结构。在hardly/scarcely … when …（一…就…）结构中，主句的谓语动词一定用过去完成时态，而when引导的从句谓语动词用一般过去时。当hardly / scarcely置于句首时，主句部分需要用部分倒装语序，即提前助动词had。

23．答案：B 解析：本题考查表示“买、卖”的几个动词的区别。sell表示“出售”；charge 表示“（卖方）要价…”；offer表示“（买方）出价，（卖方）开价”。此句的意思是“卖主想要十元钱卖衬衣，但是买方出价八元”。

24．答案：A 解析：此题考查相似结构的意义区别。动词consider 与expect后面都可以

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落，要求考生找出与每句所含信息相匹配的段落。有的段落可能对应两题，有的段落可能不对应任何一题。 3.翻译 原单句汉译英调整为段落汉译英。翻译内容涉及中国的历史、文化、经济、社会发展等。四级长度为140-160个汉字；六级长度为180-200个汉字。 三、成绩报道 成绩报道分为总分和单项分。单项分包括：1）听力，2）阅读，3）翻译和写作。

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1. That was not the first time he us. I think it’s high time we _strong actions against him.(2005) A. betrayed…take B. had betrayed…took C. has betrayed…took C. has betrayed…take 答案：C 解析：根据前半句句意，我们知道“背叛”不知发生一次，尽管行为发生在过去，但由后半句句意可知，其结果是现在仍处于被“背叛”的情形，与现在仍有关系，故用现在完成时。 2. “It seems that she was there at the conference.” The sentence means that _. .(2009) A. she seems to be there at the conference. B. she seemed to be there at the conference. C. she seems to have been there at the conference. D. she seemed to being there at the conference. 答案：C 解析：本题考查半助动词It… that…结构的转换，过程中动词结构的对应如下： Sb. Seems to do/ be doing/have done It seems that sb. Does/is doing/ was doing

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