高考英语语法填空题考点分析与解题技巧
高考英语语法填空题考点分析与解题技巧
语法填空题的设臵是全国卷高考英语试题的一项创新，它将语法知识的考查臵于一篇英语短文中，通过设臵纯空格题填空和给词填空两种形式来表现，突出考查了学生通过语境运用语法知识的能力，更能客观、准确地考量学生的语法知识水平。此题虽然只有15分，占英语全卷分数的十分之一，但也是英语考卷的重要组成部分，不容忽视。要想此题有好的发挥，学好语法，注重运用必不可少，这是基础；了解考点，掌握解题技巧才是确保得分的关键。
一、语法填空题命题原则及考点分析。
（一）命题原则：
1.短文题材：题材多样，或体现文化内涵、文化交往，或给人以启迪等。
2.短文长度：约200词，一般不超过12句话，设10个空，句首不设空。
3.短文难度：没有超出课标的生词，但有课标单词的派生词，此题考查考生在特定语境中语法的分析和运用能力。
4.考点设臵：只能填一个词的纯空格题：设6-7个小题；用所给的词填空题：设3-4小题。纯空格题通常考冠词、介词、代词和连词等词；给词填空通常考谓语动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级、此类转换等，答案可能是一个单词、两个单词或两个以上单词。
5.常常会出现所填词位于句首，目的是考查该单词的第一个字母要大写。
（二）考点分析：语法填空题主要考查的是语法和上下文的连贯性，而语法是重点。它主要考查的内容为高中英语大纲要求的基本语法知识、词汇、习语和较为简单的英语表达方式的掌握情况。具体考点和命题特点如下：
1．每一个空格的设臵都必定涉及到某一条或某几条语法规则，不会单纯考查单词的拼写和词组的用法。
【例1】In Greece women had little freedom.Wealthy women hardly left their houses,but they ___(allow) to attend weddings and some festivals.
【解析】因allow 与 they 在逻辑上是动宾关系，要用被动语态，用 be allowed;由 had 和 left 可知 be 是过去式；主语是复数 they, be 的过去式应是 were, 答案就是 were allowed. 此题就涉及到动词的时态、语态和主谓一致三条语法规则。
【例2】The ___ why I was sad was that he didn’t understand me.
【解析】因为why引导的定语从句，前面的先行词一定是reason.此题看起来是考查填入适当的名词。但实际上是考查定语从句.
2.考虑语境。既然采用短文形式来考查语法，其目的就是要利用短文以较强的语境特点来命题，否则，就不如用单句来考查语法了，考生要想填出正确答案，至少要理解整个句子的意思或各分句之间的逻辑关系，或者需要理解前后几个句子，甚至整个段落或篇章。
【例3】Several changes have brought wild animals to the ____.Foremost, air and water quality in many cities have improved as a result of the 1970’s pollution control efforts.
【解析】：在冠词the后必定是名词，再根据下句确定填cities。本题若只根据设空格本身，而不阅读并理解下文。是无法填出正确答案的。
3.考点分散。基本上一个空格代表一个语法点，十个空格有可能涉及十个或十个以上的语法点。至少也得有7个语法点。因此，重复考查某项语法的可能性较小，填词相同的空格几乎没有可能。
4.适当提示。涉及到动词的时态，语态、非谓语动词、词类转换等需要词形变换的空格，要紧扣上下文的信息提示。【例4】Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year,____(reach) a record $57.65 a barrel on April 4. 【解析】reach及后面的内容是伴随着谓语动词的发生而产生的自然结果。用现在分词作状
语，故填reaching。【例5】It would be _____(believe) that such an honest fellow should have betrayed his friends!【解析】因为在系动词be后作表语。要用believe 的形容词形式believable，由句意“这样一个老实人竟会出卖朋友，真难以臵信”可知，要加前缀变为反义词。故答案是unbelievable。
5.考题一般涉及到的语法项目：
1）动词与介词或副词搭配构成的固定动词短语；
2）冠词的用法<有时要填的词是名词，但往往考的是冠词的用法>；
3）连词的用法，包括从属连词和并列连词；
4）派生词的用法。
5）动词的适当形式（包括谓语动词的时态和语态以及非谓语动词的用法等）；
6）情态动词的用法；
7）定语从句。名词性从句、状语从句的引导词等。
8）代词的用法：人称代词、指示代词、物主代词、反身代词、不定代词等。
特别提醒：1）适当注意倒装句中的助动词和强调谓动词的助动词的用法；2）名词的数和所有格有可能在给词填空中考察；4）要填写的词位于句首要注意大写；5）考生需要具备句子结构分析的能力:首先，应熟练掌握简单句的五大基本句型；其次，要充分了解词类及语法功能；再次，要会分析并列句，主从复合句等；要懂得两个简单句间不用分号或句号，就必须用连词，否则句子结构不完整。
二、语法填空题解题思路和做题技巧。
通过对命题思路和考点的分析。考生对此题要“考什么”和“怎么考”有了明确的认识。接下来要弄清楚的是“如何做题”和确保考试得分的问题了。下面就谈一谈这方面的事。
（一）解题思路。做语法填空题时，可以用一种由大及小的思路去（其根据是此题的特点---语境与语法相结合）思考答案。也就是说，可以从“篇章，句子，词汇”
三个层面去思考。
1.通读全文，了解大意，弄清文脉。
考生不要读一句就填一个答案，首先要把括号有提示的空格视为已知条件，通读全文，了解文段内容及要点。
2.结合语境，试填空格，先易后难。
基本了解文章大意后，就可以动手填空了。分析句子结构与空格、边读边填，遇到一时想出来的答案，不要用太多时间停留在此题上，先跳过去，做后面的题，待填完其他空格后，再回过头来细细推敲此空的语义，填入最佳单词。具体体现为八条思路：
思路1：根据语法知识填空。根据已学语法，分析空格及句意，填入正确答案。
【例1】He must be _____ (mental) disabled.
【解析】disabled是形容词，修饰它的词应是副词，作状语，故填mentally.
【例2】lots of rescue workers were working around the clock,_____(send) supplies to Yushu, Qinghai province after the earthquake.
【解析】根据句意和句子结构可知were working 为谓语，空格表示伴随，因此答案为sending.
思路2：根据逻辑关系填空。通读全文，把握作者的思路，联系上下文语义，分析归纳，填入符合词义、句意和上下文情景的正确答案。
【例3】On Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment _____ (late) in the day.
【解析】根据上下文内容可知，作者“先去音乐节，随后早些离开因为要去赴约”，late要用其比较级later，表示赴约在后。
思路3：根据语篇的标志填空。语篇是指比单个句子长的语言单位（句群、段落、篇章等）。语篇间往往有标明内在关系的词，我们称这些词为“语篇标志词”。如表示
结构层次的有first，second，third，finally等；表示转折关系或变换话题的有however，but,by the way等；“语篇标志词”对迅速理清文章脉络，弄清上下文关系很有帮助。
【例4】Because when money is spent, we can earn it back. However, when time is _____ , it it will never return. Therefore we should make _____ use of our time to study hard so as to serve our country in the future.
【解析】由表示转折的However 可知，第一个空格是表示时间的“失去”，应填gone/lost;由表示结果的Therefore可知，应充分利用时间，第二个空格应用full或good 来修饰名词use.
思路4：根据固定词组填空。熟练掌握一些常见的词组，如：as a matter of fact, make up one’s mind, take part in depend on/upon, by the way, keep in touch with, earn one’s living,等，对解题有很大帮助。
【例5】It is easy for him to make up _____ mind and also easy to change it.
【解析】表示“下决心”是固定词组make up one’s mind, 因此答案是his.
思路5：根据句型搭配，如so/such…that…;It is…(for sb) to do sth; There is no doubt that…; There is no sense in doing sth等来解题。
【例6】_____ is known to all that the time we can use is limited.
【解析】是It is…that主语从句的句型，作形式主语要用it,故填 it.
【例7】He feels it his duty _____ (help) others.
【解析】句中it 是形式宾语。要用to help (others)作真正宾语，故填to help.
思路6：根据词汇知识填空。指根据某些词语在用法上的特殊搭配来解题。如下列各类动词必须牢记：只能接动词-ing形式作宾语的动词；只能接to do 作宾语的动词; 接to do 作宾语补足语的动词；接to do 作宾语补足语的动词；接 done 作宾语补足语的动词；对句式搭配要求较为特别的词语等。
【例8】The temple in bad condition needs _____ (repair).
【解析】need实义动词是“需要”的意思，其后如果表示主动，用to do,如果表示被动，就用v-ing 或 to be done,故答案为repairing 或to be repaired.
思路7：根据生活常识填空。
【例9】Do not put off what can be done today _____ tomorrow.
【解析】结合生活常识，不难理解句意为“不把今天能做的事情推迟到明天去做”，答案自然是表示“直到”的till/untill.
思路8：根据文化背景填空。
【例10】After the flood Mr Deng was as poor as a church _____.
【解析】这句话的意思是“水灾后邓先生一贫如洗了”。as poor as a church mouse 是谚语“一贫如洗”的意思。因此此处填mouse.
3.验证复查，清除难点。将所有答案填入空格，并把整篇文章从头至尾读一遍，对所填写的内容进行检查修正，以最后确定答案。
（二）解题技巧。所谓解题技巧指的是：遵循一般规律，分析具体情况，结合语境做出正确判断。
1.纯空格题的解题技巧。首先，分析句子结构，确定填哪类词；然后，根据句子意思确定填什么词或根据两句间的逻辑关系，确定用什么样的关联词。具体有以下七种技巧：
技巧1：缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词或名词（代词考的更多）。
【例1】i can send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and _____ gets there in almost a second.
【解析】and 连接前后两个句子，and 后面的句子缺主语，应填名词或代词；结合前一个分句，不难推知，空格处应填it, 代替前句的message.
技巧2：名词前若没有限定词（冠词，形容词性物主代词，不定代词等），很可能
要填限定词。
【例2】…the head of the village was tying his horse to my car to pull it to_____ small town some 20 kilometres away where there was a garage.
【解析】因单数可数名词town 前还没有限定词，应填限定词，根据句意，天不定冠词a,表示“一个”。
技巧3：句子不缺主语、表语，动动词后不缺宾语的情况下，名词或代词前面一定是填介词。
【例3】…who should have the honour of receiving me _____ a guest in their house.
【解析】完全符合技巧3的情况，填介词无疑，根据句意可知，此介词的意思是“作为”，用介词as.
技巧4：若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，可能填连词。
【例4】…these paintings by two world-famous artists,Pablo Picasso _____ Candido Portinarni, which are worth millions of dollars.
【解析】空格之后两个名词之间没有连词，再根据句意，这里需要并列连词and.
技巧5：若两句之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填并列连词或从属连词。
【例5】I wanted to see as much of the city as possible in the two days _____ I was to return to Guangzhou.
【解析】空格前后是两个句子，它们之间要填连词，根据两句之间的逻辑关系，可知“参观”在“回广州”之前，故填before.
技巧6:若结构较完整，空格后的谓语动词是原形，特别是与上下文的时态不一致时，很可能是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词（do,does,did等）。
【例6】What is acceptable in one country _____ be considered extremely rude in another.
【解析】符合技巧6的情况，再根据句意及语气，填may(表示“可能”)。
技巧7：由特殊的句式结构来判断空格应填的词。这些特殊句式有：强调句式、倒装句、it用作形式主语或形式宾语、so/such…that…句型和more…than…等。
【例7】…and _____ was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldn’t eat MSG(味精)！
【例8】_____ with hard work can you expect to get a pay rise.
【例9】Dating sites also make _____ easy to avoid someone when you are not interested in.
【例10】This made the goat so jealous _____ it began plotting the donkey.
【解析】例7是强调句式，应填it;例8是倒装句，根据句意应填only;例9考查 to avoid(真正宾语)的形式宾语it;例10是so…that…句型，应填that.
2.给出动词填空的解题技巧。首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。然后按照以下两点进行思考：
技巧8：若句中没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词就是谓语动词；若是谓语动词，就要考虑时态和语态。
【例11】He _____ (pretend)that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice.
【解析】此句没有谓语动词，pretend 应是谓语动词，它与主语He是主动关系；再根据从句中谓语动词was可知，要用一般过去时，故填pretended.
【例12】In Logan, three people _____ (take) to a hospital, while others were treated at a local clinic.
【解析】因主语three people 与 take 是被动关系，故用被动语态；由were treated 可知，要用一般过去时，故填were taken.
技巧9：若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。若是非谓语动词就要确定用-ing形式、-ed形式，还是用不定式形式。
【例13】_____ (speak) out your inner feeling won’t make you feel ashamed, on the contrary…
【解析】此句已有谓语won’t make,所以speak要用非谓语动词；谓语之前应为主语，故填Speaking.
【例14】_____ (complete) the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day.
【解析】因句中已有谓语 will have to work,所以complete 是非谓语动词；根据句意，非谓语动词在这里作目的状语，用动词不定式 to complete.
【例15】I got on the bus and found a seat near the back,and then I noticed a man _____ (sit) at the front.
【解析】此句的谓语动词是三个并列的动词got on,found和noticed,表示接连发生的动作，所以sit要用非谓语动词；通过分析可知sit应是宾语补足语，它与宾语a man是主动关系，用sitting.
【例16】The headmaster went into the lab, _____ (follow) by the foreign guests 【解析】此句的谓语动词went,所给动词与谓语不是并列关系，应用非谓语动词形式； the headmaster 与follow是被动关系，故填followed,作伴随状语。
在语法专项训练中，把握好语法填空题的命题动向，熟悉考查内容,理清做题的思路，掌握做题的技巧，就可以做到：有的放矢、有章可循、事半功倍，从而提高做题的效率和准确性。希望此文能对广大考生有所启发。
语法填空高考试题汇编
2007年广东
I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car ___31___ （break）down near a remote and poor village. Cursing my misfortune，I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to ___32___ should have the honor of receiving me ___33___ a guest in their house. Finally，I accepted the offer of an old woman who lived alone in a little house. While she was getting me ___34___ （settle）into a tiny but clean room，the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to ___35___ small town some 20 kilometres away___36___there was a garage.
I had noticed three hens running free in my hostess…s courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table. ___37___ villagers brought me goat?s cheese and hone. We dra nk together and talked
___38___ （merry）till far into the night.
When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village，I wanted to reward the old woman ___39___the trouble I had caused ___40___.
2008年广东
Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese people…s daily life. ___31___ these proverbs there are often interesting stories. For example，the proverb，“plucking up a crop ___32___ （help）it grow”，is based on the following story. It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty （960—1279）was very anxious to help ___33___rice crop grow up quickly. He was thinking about
___34___ day and night. But the crop was growing much slower than he expected. One day，he came up with an idea ___35___ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day. He was very tired ___36___ doing this for a whole day，___37___ he felt very happy since the crop did “grow”
___38___ （high）。
His son heard about this and went to see the crop. Unfortunately the leaves of the crop began to wither. This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their ___39___ （nature）course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often ___40___ （result）in the contrary to our intention.
2009年广东
Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult ___31___ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. She wished that he was as easy ___32___ (please) as her mother, who was always delighted with perfume.
Besides, shopping at this time of the year was not ___33___ pleasant experience：people stepped on your feet or ___34___ (push) you with their elbows(肘部), hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.
Jane paused in front of a counter ___35___ some attractive ties were on display. “They are real silk,” th e assistant tried to attract her. “Worth double the price.” But Jane knew from past experience that her
___36___ (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father.
Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered. She found some good quality pipes ___37___ sale. She did not hesitate for long: although her father smokeda pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please ___38___.
When Jane got home, with her small but well-chosen present in her bag, her parents were already ___39___ table having supper. Her mother was excited. “Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,” Jane
___40___ (inform).
（2011广东）
One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival. I left （https://www.sodocs.net/doc/9e14387473.html,）it early because I had an appointment 16 (late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me 17 the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man 18 (sit) at the front. He 19 (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be 20 (mental) disabled.
Behind him were other people to 21 he was trying to talk, but after some minutes 22 walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed
I didn?t want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn?t like leaving him 23 his own either.
After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had 24 amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home.
I?m glad I made a choice. It made25 of us feel good.
（2012广东）
Mary will ever forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day , 16 (wear) sun glasses . He walked in as if he 17 (buy) the school ,And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City .
For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt 18 (please), because there were many empty seats in the room .But she quickly realized that it wasn?t her, it was probably the fact that s he sat in 19 last row.
20 he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong. It might have made it a little 21 (hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didn?t stop the kids in the class. Of course whenever they turn to look at him, they had to look at Mary , 22 made her feel like a star .
“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons ?” the teacher asked .The new boy shook his head .”Then
I?d appreciate it if you didn?t wear them in class .I like to look at your eyes when I?m speaking to you.” The new boy looked at t he teacher 23 a few seconds and all the other students wondered 24 the boy would do .Then he took 25 off , gave a big smile and said “That is cool.”
（2014广东）
Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said_16_____ was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready.
After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months__17____ （early）, but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We 18_____（tell）that our rooms hadn?t been reserved for that week, 19_____ for the week after. I didn?t unders tand 20____ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged______ the reservation. What?s worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was 22_____（surprise）helpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 23_____ top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we weren?t charged extra.
The next day, my brother and I went to the beach 24____ we watched some people play volleyball. We got a little_____（sunburn），but the day had been so relaxing that we didn?t mind.
（2014全国卷）
Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?
In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It __61__（be）unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it __62__（actual）caught fire and burned. Now, ears later, this river is one of __63__ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.
But the river wasn?t changed in a few days __64__ even a few months. It took years of work __65__（reduce）the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is __66__（clean）than ever.
Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit __67__ is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don?t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such
an impossible situation ,don?t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?
While there are __68__（amaze）stories of instant transformation, for most of us the __69__（change）are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be _70 （patience）.
（2015广东）
Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned ___16___ farm, which looked almost abandoned. ___17___ (lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearly ___18___ other food and m ade che ese and butter for the family with what ___19___ (leave). The cow was their only means of support, in fact. One day, the cow was eating grass ___20___ it began to rain heavily. While ma king great efforts to run away, she ___21___ (fall) over the hill and died. Then the Johnson tried to make a living ___22___ the cow. In order to support his family, Mr. Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables. Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees ___23___ (sell) the wood. Thinking about his children?s clothes, he started growing cotton too. When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market ___24___ people from the town met regularly. Now it occurred to ___25___ that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.
（2015全国卷）
Yangshuo, China
It was raining lightly when I__61__(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn?t care. A few hours__62__, I?d been at home in Hong Kong, with __63_ (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.
I?d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River_64__are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _65__(painting). Instead, I?d headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guili n, it?s only an hour away__66_ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.
Yangshuo__67__(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers _68__(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it __69_ (regular) arranges quick getaways her e for people _70__(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
语法填空题的解题技巧20
语法填空题的解题技巧 纯空格的解题技巧:介词，代词，冠词，助动词/情态动词，疑问副词 并列句，复合句 规律1 空格+谓语动词(代词或名词(多考代词) 1. I can send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and ________ gets there almost in a second. 2. Some of my friends who had been there before said _______ was a wonderful holiday destination. 3. Behind him were other people to whom he was trying to talk, but after some minutes _______walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed 4. She remembered how difficult ________ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her. 规律2 空格+名词(限定词) 5. It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) was very anxious to help ______ rice crop grow up quickly. 6. In the beginning, there was only______very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always thinking that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today.” 7. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had______amazing conversation. 8. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on _____ top floor. 9. But she quickly realized that it wasn’t her, it was probably the fact that she sat in ______ last row. 10.…the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to ______ small town some 20 kilometers away where there was a garage. 规律3 空格+名词/代词( 介词） 11 … who should have the honour of receiving me ______ a guest in their house. 12. When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next ______ the window… 13. …my credit card had already be en charged ______ the reservation. 14. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect______ the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.” 15. The new boy looked at the teacher ______ a few seconds and all the other students wondered… 规律4 词和词之间没连词，句和句之间没连词（注意标点）（连词/连接词）16. …two world-famous artists, Pablo Picasso ______ Candido Portinari, which are worth millions of dollars.
2016高考英语语法填空真题精选10篇
2016高考英语语法填空真题精选10篇 Passage 1 (2015?新课标全国Ⅰ) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yangshuo，China It was raining lightly when I __1__ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.A few hours __2__，I'd been at home in Hong Kong，with __3__ (it) choking smog.Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain. I'd skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River __4__ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese __5__ (painting).Instead，I'd headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin，it's only an hour away __6__ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo __7__ (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers __8__ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it __9__ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people __10__ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. Passage 2 (2015?新课标全国Ⅱ) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The adobe dwellings(土坯房)__1__(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even __2__ most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their __3__(able) to “air condition”a house without __4__(use)electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat
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高考语法填空专题训练 一 Once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 33 very large stone. Then he 34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow. “Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 37 (say) to himself: “The night 38 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 39 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag of money. 31. who 32. But 33. a 34. hid 35. Another 36. it 37. saying 38. will be 39. strength 40. Under 二 The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as __31_ investigative tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the 32_ (late) medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from _33 countries and cultures. However, __34____there are many positive developments __35__ (associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns. __36___ concern relates to a lack of control over__37__ appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are 38 (restrict) on what kinds of programs can __39__(broadcast) and at what times of the day. With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable __40____ their children to see. 31. an 32. latest 33.other/different 34. while 35.associated 36. One 37. what 38. restrictions 39. be broadcast(ed) 40.for 三
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高考英语语法填空题考点分析与解题技巧 语法填空题的设置是全国卷高考英语试题的一项创新，它将语法知识的考查置于一篇英语短文中，通过设置纯空格题填空和给词填空两种形式来表现，突出考查了学生通过语境运用语法知识的能力，更能客观、准确地考量学生的语法知识水平.此题虽然只有15分，占英语全卷分数的十分之一，但也是英语考卷的重要组成部分，不容忽视.要想此题有好的发挥，学好语法，注重运用必不可少，这是基础；了解考点，掌握解题技巧才是确保得分的关键. 一、语法填空题命题原则及考点分析. （一）命题原则： 1.短文题材：题材多样，或体现文化内涵、文化交往，或给人以启迪等. 2.短文长度：约200词，一般不超过12句话，设10个空，句首不设空. 3.短文难度：没有超出课标的生词，但有课标单词的派生词，此题考查考生在特定语境中语法的分析和运用能力. 4.考点设置：只能填一个词的纯空格题：设6-7个小题；用所给的词填空题：设3-4小题.纯空格题通常考冠词、介词、代词和连词等词；给词填空通常考谓语动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级、此类转换等，答案可能是一个单词、两个单词或两个以上单词. 5.常常会出现所填词位于句首，目的是考查该单词的第一个字母要大写. （二）考点分析：语法填空题主要考查的是语法和上下文的连贯性，而语法是重点.它主要考查的内容为高中英语大纲要求的基本语法知识、词汇、习语和较为简单的英语表达方式的掌握情况.具体考点和命题特点如下： 1．每一个空格的设置都必定涉及到某一条或某几条语法规则，不会单纯考查单词的拼写和词组的用法. 【例1】In Greece women had little freedom.Wealthy women hardly left their houses,but they ___(allow) to attend weddings and some festivals. 【解析】因allow 与 they 在逻辑上是动宾关系，要用被动语态，用 be
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语法填空解题技巧分析-标准化文件发布号：（9556-EUATWK-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DDQTY-KII
每日一练 2016/2/15 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A Arriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband , Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children. During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport. He reported the case to the police and then sat there，lost and lonely in strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one. Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husband’s name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can（垃圾桶）that had been left out on the footpath. My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them out, although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents. At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend. That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people. We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way. 21. What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney A. Go shopping B. Find a house C. Join his family D. Take a vacation 22. The girl’s parents got Rashid’s phone number from_______. A. a friend of his family B. a Sydney policeman C. a letter in his papes D. a stranger in Sydney 23. What does the underlined word “restored” in the last paragraph me an? A. Showed B. Sent out C. Delivered D. Gave back 24. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. From India to Australia. B. Living in a a New Country. C. Turning Trash to Treasure. D. In Search of New Friends. 第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Nearly five years before ,and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes（圣女果）in our back garden, since then---for all these year---we had been allowing tomatoes to self seed where they please . As result, the plants are growing somewhere. The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors .Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we
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高三英语语法填空解题技巧 纯空格：介词，连词，代词，冠词，从句引导词，情态动词，强调助动词等 有提示词：○1给出了动词的试题——谓语动词，非谓语动词，词类转换 ○2词类词义转换提——名词，形容词，副词，形容词和副词的比较级或最高级一、纯空格试题的解题技巧 例1. I can send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and ______ gets there almost in a second. 技巧1①：主句缺主语或宾语，一定是填 例2. Whenever he was discouraged or faced with difficult problems he would open the box, take out an imaginary kiss, and remember the love of this beautiful child _________ had put it there. 技巧1②：定语从句缺主语或宾语，一定是填适当的关系词，如： 例3. I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car broke (break) down near a remote and poor village. Cursing my misfortune, I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to should have the honor of receiving me…… 技巧1③：名词性从句缺主语或宾语，根据句子意思填适当的词，如：who/ whom谁，which 哪一个/些, what东西/话/地方, whoever, whichever, whatever, whomever 例4. While she was getting me settled (settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometres away _________there was a garage. 技巧2①：定语从句缺地点状语用________________, 缺时间状语用_________________，缺原因状语用____________。 例5. …It is said that the father kept that little gold box by his bed for all the years of his life. __________________ he was discouraged or faced with difficult problems he would open the box, take out an imaginary kiss, and remember the love of this beautiful girl……. 例6. ….____________ old you are, it’s not too late to make your life more interesting. 技巧2②：状语从句 缺地点状语用________________, 缺时间状语用_________________， 缺原因状语用____________， 缺方式状语用___________________。 例7. It is said that ______ short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty(920-1279)was very anxious to help _____ rice crop grow up quickly. 技巧3：名词前面若没有限定词（冠词，形容词性物主代词，不定代词），很可能是填限定词。 例8. …The little girl looked ______ at him with tears rolling from her eyes and said: “Daddy, it’s not empty. I blew kisses into it ____ it was all full.”The father was crushed. He fell ___ his knees and put his arms around his precious little girl. He begged her to forgive him for his unnecessary anger. 技巧4 ：介词的使用要注意搭配和上下文语境提示。 例9. …Two world-famous artists, Pablo Picasso______ Candido Portinari, which are worth millions of dollars.
高考英语语法考点：冠词语法归纳
高考英语语法考点：冠词语法归纳 高考英语语法贯穿在高考英语选择题、高考英语作文中，在进行阅读理解和完形填空时也用得到。可以说单词是英语学习的基础、语法是英语学习的架构。高考英语语法不难，总结起来也就十几点，在听课和做题中不断揣摩其中的规律，再反过来通过题目精炼。 冠词分为不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。 I. 不定冠词的用法 1指一类人或事，相当于a kind of A plane is a machine that can fly. 2第一次提及某人某物，非特指 A boy is waiting for you.有个男孩在等你。 3表示“每一”相当于every，one We study eight hours a day. 4表示“相同”相当于the same We are nearly of an age. 5用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与某名 人有类似性质的人或事 — Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith? —Sorry, wrong number. There isn't______ Mr. Smith here. A. 不填 B. a C. the D. one That boy is rather a Lei Feng.（活雷锋） 6用于固定词组中 a couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time 7用于quite, rather, many, half, what, such 之后 This room is rather a big one. 8用于so(as, too, how)+形容词之后She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet. 9用于抽象名词具体化的名词前 success(抽象名词)→a success(具体化) 成功的人或事 a failure 失败的人或事 a shame 带来耻辱的人或事 a pity 可惜或遗憾的事 a must 必需必备的事 a good knowledge of 精通掌握 II. 定冠词的用法 1表示某一类人或物 In many places in China, ___ bicycle is still ___ popular means of transportation. A. a; the B. /; a C. the; a D. the; the 2用于世上独一无二的事物名词前the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean 3表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过Would you mind opening the door?
高考英语语法填空10篇附答案
A bus in essma nl ost his wallet. There was pie nty of money in it. So he _61 (make) a promise, Ifsomeone 62 (find) my wallet and returns it to me, I ll give half the money to him. A dustma n found the wallet in the dustb in. He sent it back to the loser. But the bus in essma n cha nged his 63 . There was still a diam ond ring in the wallet, said the loser, I won money in my wallet to you 64 you return it to me! I ve n ever see n a diam ond ring in the wallet, e dustma n. said th They bega n to quarrel 65 (viole nt). The dustma n became angry and took the bus in essma n to see a judge. After the judge heard what 66 (happe n) to them, he said to the bus in essma n, I m sure you are an hon est man .It s tiruedhosiyouvallet 67 there was a diamond ring. But it is also clear that there is 68 money in this wallet. I don t thi nk it 69 s . Wait for some time. Perhaps some one will be able to return your wallet to you. Then the judge tur ned to the dustma and said, Take the wallet home. If the loser doesn t go to get it back 70 three days, it will belong to you. 2 Recently, a survey 1 (carry) out by a website about the common view on students who graduate 2 Beijing University. Only 28% of the interviewed companies think that they are 3 (satisfy) with the graduates from Beijing University. The graduates in their companies have a wide range of 4 (know) and they learn things very quickly and easily. 5 , most of the companies don t think 6 (high) of graduates from Beijing University. In their eyes, the graduates always stick 7 their own opinions and lack the teamwork spirit. Besides, they may not be satisfied with their jobs even with big companies, and they usually have many 8 (complain). As a result, 34% of the companies insist that 9 is not necessary to employ graduates from Beijing University. In brief, society and even the students themselves expect too much from graduates from Beijing University. That 10 asgraduate claims that he himself is rubbish. 3 71 we all kno w, life is full of dreams and havi ng a good dream is of great importanee in our daily life. 72 a good dream, people can t make progress and countries can t develop . And I hold the strong belief every one, whether he is old or young, poor or rich, j unior or senior, does have a good dream! After all, dreaming is certainly a positive part of our life, and 74 (wish) for good thin gs, however, costs nothing! What' s more, it is importa nt to fly our dreams, especially for those 75 ____ are senior high school students. It is high time for them to fly their dreams. If t gi 73