西南交大大学英语I第3次作业题答案
本次作业是本门课程本学期的第3次作业，注释如下：大学英语I 第3单元作业题
一、单项选择题(只有一个选项正确，共40道小题)
1. —I’d better be off now.
— ____________________________
(A) You must be tired.
(B) Couldn’t you stay a little longer?
(C) I’m sorry to have taken up too much time.
(D) Go slowly.
你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确]
正确答案：B
解答参考：[第三单元] B “你不能再多呆会儿吗？”与题干“我现在必须走了”更符合交际的实际情况。A、C、D从语法上说是正确的，但不符合交际习惯
2. —It’s getting late. I’d better be going now.
— ____________________________
(A) Take it easy.
(B) Good night.
(C) Must you go so soon?
(D) Oh, I understand.
你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确]
正确答案：C
解答参考：[第三单元]C “你必须这么快就走吗（就不能再多呆会儿吗？）。实际上为盛情挽留来客
3. —I will call you before I go. Well, I’ve got to run.
— ____________________________
(A) I’m pleased to meet you.
(B) Yes, you can leave if you like.
(C) Oh, no, you can’t.
(D) All right. Hope to see you soon.
你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确]
正确答案：D
解答参考：[第三单元]D 题干是“啊，我必须马上走”。回答为：“好的，希望能很快再次见到你”
4. —I’m glad to have you here. Do drop by if you have time.
— ____________________________
(A) Thanks, I will.
(B) See you tomorrow.
(C) Well, take care of yourself.
(D) Hope to see you soon.
你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确]
正确答案：A
解答参考：[第三单元]A 题干是“我很高兴你来我这儿，如果你有时间，请一定来耍”。回答是“谢谢你，我一定来拜访”
5. —Thank you for everything.
— Well, have a nice trip and best wishes to your wife.
— Thanks. ____________________________
(A) Just stay here.
(B) I know.
(C) I hope we meet again soon
(D) I’m on my way.
你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确]
正确答案：C
解答参考：[第三单元]C 前句是“祝你旅行愉快，并向你爱妻问好”。回答是“希望能很快再次见到你”
6. — ____________________________
— Won't you have another coffee?
(A) Thank you very much for a wonderful party
(B) I’m glad to have met you.
(C) Thanks for all your hospitality.
(D) Sorry, it's time I left now.
你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确]
正确答案：D
解答参考：[第三单元] D 回答是“不再来杯咖啡吗？” 所以前句为“啊，抱歉，我必须走了”。C 的意思是“谢谢你的殷切款待”，但客人并未说要马上离开
7. — ____________________________.
— But you just got here. Can't you stay a little longer?
(A) It’s been a most pleasant stay.
(B) I really must be going now.
(C) I had a very good time this evening. Thank you for inviting me.
(D) It’s been lovely seeing you.
你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确]
正确答案：B
解答参考：[第三单元] B 原因与上句类似。回答是“但你才来啊，不能再多呆一会儿吗？” 所以前句为“我真的必须马上走了”
8. —Thank you for inviting me.
— ____________________________.
(A) Did you have a good time today?
(B) You’re welcome.
(C) Please keep in touch.
(D) It was a pleasure having you. Please come again.
解答参考：[第三单元] D 前句是“谢谢你的邀请”。回答应为“能请到你是我的荣幸，请一定要再来”。
9. — ____________________________
— It has been a pleasure. Goodbye!
— Goodbye!
(A) It was nice of you to come to see me.
(B) See you later.
(C) Stay in touch.
(D) Hope to see you soon.
你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确]
正确答案：A
解答参考：[第三单元] A 回答是“这是我的荣幸，再见”。所以前句为“能来看我，你真好”
10. — ____________________________
— Good night.
(A) I hope to see you again sometime.
(B) It’s getting late. I must go now.
(C) I’m afraid I have to go.
(D) Good night and thanks for everything.
你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确]
正确答案：D
解答参考：[第三单元]D 回答是“晚安”。所以前句为“晚安，谢谢你们的一切（盛情款待）”
11. I crossed the street to __________ meeting him, but he saw me and came running towards me.
(A) avoid
(B) allow
(C) forget
(D) remember
你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确]
正确答案：A
解答参考：[第三单元]A avoid 后接动名词做宾语即 avoid doing sth.
12. The Gadfly insisted that the work __________ be finished by the middle of June.
(A) must
(B) could
(C) should
(D) might
解答参考：[第三单元]C insist 作“坚持要求”讲时，必须使用虚拟语气，即（should）+动词原形。insist 作“坚持说”讲时，必须使用陈述语气。例如 She insisted that she heard somebody in the house..（她坚持说她听见房间里有人。）
13. Human beings are social animals; therefore, we need friends and I’m __________ except io n.
(A) above
(B) beyond
(C) without
(D) no
你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确]
正确答案：D
解答参考：[第三单元] D above exception 意为“无可非议的”；beyond exception 意为“无可非议的”；in excep tion 无此搭配；be no exception 意为“不例外”
14. In fact, the panic is __________. As the map shows, the drought has been confined to th
e south and east o
f Britain.
(A) overheard
(B) overcharged
(C) overdone
(D) overtime
你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确]
正确答案：C
解答参考：[第三单元] C overhear 意为“无意中听到，偷听”；overcharge意为“讨价过高，使过量装填，过度充电”；overdo 意为“做得过分，过度，过火”；overtime 意为“超时的，加班的”
15. The hooligan is __________ at a passing pretty girl．
(A) glancing
(B) leering
(C) glare
(D) look
你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确]
正确答案：B
解答参考：[第三单元]B glance 意为“扫视, 匆匆一看”；leer 意为“投以（敌意、挑逗或会意等的）一瞥”；stare 意为“凝视, 盯着看”；look 是“看”的普通用词。在题干里有提示信息“hooligan 流氓” 和“a pretty girl 漂亮女孩”，故 B 选项更准确。
16. He entered the house with __________ to steal.
(A) contend
(C) intend
(D) intent
你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确]
正确答案：D
解答参考：[第三单元]D contend v. 斗争, 竞争, 主张；content n. 内容；intend v. 想要, 打算；intent n. 意图, 目的
17. He is __________.
(A) aggressive
(B) progression
(C) congress
(D) digress
你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确]
正确答案：A
解答参考：[第三单元]A gress作为词根是：走步。 progress n. & v. 进步，步行；progression n. 进步；进展；aggress v. 攻击，侵略；aggressive adj. 攻击性的，侵略性的；congress n. (代表)大会；digress v. 离题(di- = dis- 离开，gress行走；→离开主题)
18. The new government’s first __________ is the economy.
(A) college
(B) colleague
(C) challenge
(D) change
你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确]
正确答案：D
解答参考：[第三单元] D College n. 学院；colleague n. 同事, 同僚；challenge n. 挑战；change n. 改变, 变化
19. I couldn’t __________ who he was.
(A) find out
(B) set out
(C) fill out
(D) figure out
你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确]
正确答案：A
解答参考：[第三单元] A find out 意为“找出, 发现, 查明(真相等)”；set out 意为“出发, 开始,启程”；fill ou t 意为“填写, 使长大, 变大”；figure out 意为“想出，领会到”（表示通过仔细思考而逐渐明白了某件事这样一种动作）
20. It took hours of study before the solution finally __________ him.
(C) taken on
(D) impressed on
你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确]
正确答案：A
解答参考：[第三单元]A dawn（常与on, upon连用）意为“逐渐被了解；逐渐被感知”例如 The truth at last daw ned on him. （最后他开始了解真相。）rely on 意为“依赖, 依靠”；take on 意为“呈现, 具有，承担”；impress on 意为“给……印象”
21. Children should be taught not to __________ handicapped people.
(A) glare at
(B) stare at
(C) glance at
(D) peep at
你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确]
正确答案：B
解答参考：[第三单元] B glare at 意为“怒视”；stare at 意为“凝视、紧盯着看”；glance at 意为“匆匆看一下, 一瞥”；peep at 意为“偷窥”
22. He looked me right __________ the eyes and lied.
(A) at
(B) in
(C) for
(D) on
你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确]
正确答案：B
解答参考：[第三单元] B look at sb. right in the eyes 意思是“直视、正视某人”
23. I had some trouble __________ the letter. His handwriting is very bad.
(A) on reading
(B) reading
(C) to read
(D) read
你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确]
正确答案：B
解答参考：[第三单元] B have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth. 意思是“做某事有困难”
24. We are puzzled __________ how it happened.
(A) as usual
(D) as to
你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确]
正确答案：D
解答参考：[第三单元]D as usual 意为“照常”；as yet 意为“至今”；as well 意为“倒不如, 还是……的好”；as to 意为“关于, 至于”
25. He has very __________ eyes; he catches sight of things quickly.
(A) shortsighted
(B) farsighted
(C) sharp
(D) big
你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确]
正确答案：C
解答参考：[第三单元] C shortsighted 意为“近视的, 眼光短浅的”；farsighted 意为“有远见的”； sharp意为“锐利的, 锋利的”；big 意为“大的”
26. Jim couldn’t remember when he first met Professor Wang, but he was sure it was ________ __ Sunday because everybody was at __________ church.
(A) /, the
(B) the, /
(C) a, /
(D) /, /
你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确]
正确答案：C
解答参考：[第三单元] C 某个星期天用a Sunday；be at / in church 意为“做礼拜”
27. Some first-generation college students carry __________ hopes and dreams of __________ parents for a better life than they have had.
(A) /, their
(B) their, the
(C) the, their
(D) the, /
你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确]
正确答案：C
解答参考：[第三单元] C hopes and dreams 之后有 of 短语修饰，所以前面应加 the 表示特指。根据上下文，大学生怀抱的是父辈们的希望和梦想，所以应为 hopes and dreams of their parents
28. I was one of those people who went to __________ college knowing exactly what I wanted to do with __________ life.
(C) /, the
(D) my, my
你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确]
正确答案：A
解答参考：[第三单元]A go to college是固定短语，意为“上大学”do with my life 直译为“利用自己的一生”hope s and dreams 之后有 of 短语修饰，所以前面应加 the 表示特指
29. __________ division between English-speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is __________ important issue Canada is faced with.
(A) An, the
(B) An, an
(C) The, the
(D) The, an
你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确]
正确答案：D
解答参考：[第三单元] D Division 之后有 between 短语修饰，所以前面应加 the 表示特指。division是加拿大面临的一个重要问题，所以加 an
30. In the area, AIDS is __________ disease that the very mention of it strikes terror into the population.
(A) a so dreadful
(B) so dreadful a
(C) such dreadful
(D) a such dreadful
你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确]
正确答案：B
解答参考：[第三单元] B so + adj. + a/an+可数名词+ that… = such + a/an + adj. +可数名词+ that…
31. __________ Japan and __________ United States are separated by __________ Pacific Ocea n.
(A) the, the, the
(B) /, /, the
(C) /, the, /
(D) /, the, the
你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确]
正确答案：D
解答参考：[第三单元]D 国名之前一般不加定冠词，the United States 属于专有名词，表示美国。四大洋之前要加定冠词。
32. __________ violin is one of __________ hardest musical instruments to play.
(A) The, the
(B) A, the
(C) /, the
(D) /, /
你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确]
正确答案：A
解答参考：[第三单元]A 琴类名词前要加定冠词；形容词的最好级之前要加定冠词。
33. __________ banker is __________ man who lends you __________ umbrella when the weather is fair, and takes it away from you when it rains.
(A) The, the, the
(B) A, a, an
(C) A, the, an
(D) The, a, an
你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确]
正确答案：B
解答参考：[第三单元] B A（冠词）+名词+is a… 可用来对名词下定义。雨伞前的不定冠词为 an
34. __________ happy family is __________ Heaven on __________ Earth.
(A) A, /, /
(B) A, a, the
(C) The, a, /
(D) The, the, the
你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确]
正确答案：A
解答参考：[第三单元]A Heaven on Earth为固定搭配，意思是“人间天堂”，前面不加冠词
35. George is studying __________ Chinese geography and his sister Ann is studying ________ __ history of China.
(A) the, the
(B) the, /
(C) /, the
(D) /, /
你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确]
正确答案：C
解答参考：[第三单元]C Chinese 已经具有限定作用，前面用零冠词。History 之后有 of 短语修饰，所以前面家 the 表示特指
36. Without __________ music, life would be __________ mistake.
(B) a, the
(C) /, a
(D) the, a
你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确]
正确答案：C
解答参考：[第三单元] C 抽象名词 music 前面用零冠词，mistake 是可数名词，所以前面可加 a 表示一个错误
37. Don’t use __________ pla te as __________ ashtray.
(A) the, the
(B) the, an
(C) /, an
(D) /, /
你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确]
正确答案：B
解答参考：[第三单元]B the plate 特指某个盘子，an ashtray 表示“烟灰缸”，不定冠词表示类。
38. It’s __________ windy day. Let’s stay indoors.
(A) a such
(B) such a
(C) a so
(D) so a
你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确]
正确答案：B
解答参考：[第三单元]B so + adj. + a/an+可数名词 = such + a/an + adj. +可数名词
39. The willow is __________ tree that blooms once __________ year in spring.
(A) the, the
(B) the, a
(C) a, the
(D) a, a
你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确]
正确答案：D
解答参考：[第三单元]D a tree 意为“一种树”；once a year 意为“一年一次”
40. __________ Shangrila Hotel is just __________ fifteen-minute walk from __________ unive rsity campus.
(A) The, a, a
(B) /, a, /
(D) The, a, the
你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确]
正确答案：D
解答参考：[第三单元]D Shangrila 酒店是专有名词，前面不加冠词；fifteen-minute 是个合成形容词，修饰walk，前加冠词a，表示只需要一个15分钟那么长的步行路程；the university campus 表示某个特指的大学校园。
（注意：若有主观题目，请按照题目，离线完成，完成后纸质上交学习中心，记录成绩。在线只需提交客观题答案。)
二、主观题(共1道小题)
41.Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic “My Favorite Teacher”. You should write no less than 80 words s, and base your compo sition on the outline given below.
1) 介绍你的一位老师；
2) 喜欢这位老师的理由。
参考答案：主观题答案暂不公布，请先自行离线完成。
三、阅读理解、完形填空题(共5道小题)
42.
Richard Gray was a famous explorer (探险家) . He was also a millionaire. He had visite d every country in the world. He had crossed Antarctica, flown across the Atlantic by ballo on, and climbed Mount Everest. Last year he decided to walk across Death Valley, the hottes t place on Earth. He walked for days over the hot desert sand. One night he found the camp where he had been the night before. Gray had walked in a circle. He was lost.
Two days l ater he had drunk all his water. He couldn’t walk. He crawled to the top of a sand dune (沙丘) ,and there he saw a man. The man was wearing smart, clean trousers, a wh ite shirt and a tie. Gray crawled over to him.
“Water… water…” he said.
“I’m terribly sorry, old boy,” replied the man, “but I haven’t got any water with m e.”
“Help me!” shouted Gray, “I’m a rich man. . . a millionaire. . . I’II give you anythi ng.”
“That’s very nice of you, old boy, ”said the man. “Look, I can’t give you any water, but would you like to buy my tie?”
“A tie? Of course not!” screamed Gray, and crawled away. He crawled slowly up the nex t sand dune. His mouth was full of sand. His lips were cracked（破裂）and dry. He I couldn’t breathe. He reached the top of the dune and there he saw a huge good hotel. Girls were swim ming in the large swimming pool. Beautiful fountains were all around the hotel.
“Is it a mirage (幻景)?” he thought. “Am I dying?” He stood up and staggered (蹒跚) dow n the dune.
A waiter in shining white uniform came out of the door.
“Water …water … a bath! Food!” screamed Gray.
“I’m sorry, you can’t come into this hotel,” said the waiter.
“Why not? I’ve got plenty of money. . . I’m a millionaire. ”
“Ah,”replied the waiter, “ but you aren’t wearing a tie!”
[共5题]
(1) The famous explorer _________.
(A) had crossed Antarctica and the Atlantic by balloon
(B) had traveled all over the world
(C) had walked across Death Valley
(D) had ever been a millionaire
你选择的答案：前次作业时已经做对 [正确]
正确答案：B
(2) The man offered to sell his tie to Gray because _________.
(A) he wished to get some money from Gray
(B) Gray was a rich man
(C) he didn’t have any water with him
(D) he thought a millionaire needed to wear a tie
你选择的答案：前次作业时已经做对 [正确]
正确答案：A
(3) Gray saw _________ from the top of the next dune.
(A) a large good hotel
(B) many swimming boys
(C) a lot of drinking water
(D) a beautiful mirage
你选择的答案：前次作业时已经做对 [正确]
正确答案：A
(4) At last Richard Gray_________
(A) got some water to drink
(B) was not permitted to enter the hotel
(C) was very sorry for the waiter
(D) was dying
你选择的答案：前次作业时已经做对 [正确]
正确答案：B
(5) If Gray __________, he would have got some water to drink in the hotel.
(A) had got a lot of money with him
(B) had put on his tie at once
(C) had said he was a famous millionaire
(D) had bought the tie from the man
你选择的答案：前次作业时已经做对 [正确]
正确答案：D