19版高考英语一轮复习精选晨背热点话题(五)历史与地理讲义

19版高考英语一轮复习精选晨背热点话题(五)历史与地理讲义

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6．position n. 位置；地位

7．remote adj. 遥远的

8．local adj. 当地的

9．native adj. 本土的，本国的

10．downtown n. 商业区

11．enemy n. 敌人；敌军

12．farm n. 农场；农庄

farmer n. 农民

13．flood n. 洪水

vt. 淹没，使泛滥

14．fight v．(fought, fought) 打仗(架)，与……打仗(架)

n. 打仗(架)，争论

fighter n. 战士；斗士

15．forest n. 森林

16．govern vt.& vi. 统治，管理

government n. 政府

17．continent n. 洲；大陆

18．ocean n. 海洋；大海

19．valley n. 山谷；溪谷

20．urban adj. 城市的；郊区的

21．outing n. 郊游；远足

22．destination n. 目的地；终点

23．museum n. 博物馆；博物院

24．monument n. 纪念碑；纪念物

25．abroad adv. 到(在)国外

26．climate n. 气候

27．ancient adj. 古老的；古代的

28．geography n. 地理

29．land n. 陆地；土地

v. 登岸(陆)；降落

30．mountain n．[C] 山；(常用复数)山脉

mountainous adj. 多山的；巨大的

(二)熟记短语

1．regardless of 不管；不顾

2．appeal to 对……有吸引力

3．pass down 传递下去

4．in memory of 纪念

5．defend ...against ... 防御……

6．live in harmony 和谐生活

7．have a history of 有……的历史

8．divide ... into 把……分成

9．break away (from) 挣脱(束缚)；脱离

10．be in ruins 成为废墟

11．in peace 和平

12．in the long run 从长远来看

表达词汇·背练通过(你会我通

胜人一手)

(一)常用单词

1．nation n. 国家；民族

national adj. 国家的；民族的

nationality n. 国籍

2．natural adj. 天然的；自然的

nature n. 自然(界)；本性

naturally adv. 自然地

3．population n. 人口，人数

4．possess vt. 占有；拥有

possession n. 所有，拥有；财产，所有物

5．political adj. 政治的

politician n. 政治家

politics n. 政治

6．enjoyable adj. 愉快的；有趣的

7．ruin vt. 毁坏；毁灭

n. (复)废墟；遗迹

8．attract v. 吸引，引起

attraction n. 吸引力

attractive adj. 迷人的，有吸引力的

9．disappear vi. 消失；不复存在

10．occupy v. 占有；占据；担任

occupation n. 职业，工作

11．wedding n. 婚礼；结婚庆典

12．collect vt. 收集，搜集

collection n. 收藏品，收集物

13．wealth n. 财产，财富

wealthy adj. 富有的

14．origin n. 起源；由来

original adj. 原始的

15．narrow adj. 狭窄的

(二)常用短语

1．at the beginning of 在……的初期2．be located/situated in 坐落在

3．have a population of 有……人口

4．cover an area of 面积有……

5．be rich/abundant in 盛产……

6．be well-known for/as 因为/作为……而出名

7．take on a new look 呈现新面貌

8．date from/date back to 追溯到；始于

(三)记牢练通

1．100 years ago, a big fire broke out in the old temple, leaving it in_ruins (成为废墟)．

2．As we can enjoy, the scenery is beautiful and the air is fresh, attracting_a_number_

of_tourists_from_all_over_the_world (吸引许多来自全世界的游客)．

3．Standing on the top of the hill is a monument,

dating_back_to/which_dates_back_

to_hundreds_of_years_ago (追溯到几百年前)．

4．China, the third largest country in

the world, covers_an_area_of (占地面积) about 9.60 million square kilometers.

5．At last they took_possession_of_a_house (拥有一栋房子) of their own in Beijing.

6．He accumulated a great amount of wealth,_but as such a wealthy man, his personal life was surprisingly simple.(wealth)

阅读词汇·一站全过(你无我有

多人一点)

1．empire n. 帝国

2．forecast n．& vt. 预告；预测

3．fountain n. 喷泉

4．divide vt. 分，划分

division n. (算术用语)除；分开

5．found vt. 成立，建立

6．frontier n. 前沿，边界；前线

7．Greece n. 希腊

Greek adj. 希腊的，希腊人的，希腊语的

n. 希腊人，希腊语

8．hawk n. 鹰

9．hibernate vi. 冬眠

hibernation n. 冬眠

10．hillside n. (小山)山腰，山坡

hilly adj. 丘陵的；多小山的

11．immigration n. 移民

12．industry n. 工业，产业

13．international adj. 国际的

14．kingdom n. 王国

15．lightning n. 闪电

16．mainland n. 大陆

17．man-made adj. 人造的，人工的

18．maple n. 枫树

19．mine n. 矿藏，矿山

vt. 开采(矿物)

pron. 我的(名词性物主代词)

20．overlook v. 俯视；忽略

21．pond n. 池塘

22．pool n. 水塘，水池

23．popcorn n. 爆(玉)米花

24．province n. 省份；领域

25．pub n. 酒馆，酒吧

26．queen n. 皇后，女王

27．range n. 一系列，范围

vi. 排列，(在一定范围内)变化

28．royal adj. 王室的

29．religion n. 宗教

religious adj. 宗教的

30．civilization n. 文明

31．dynasty n. 朝代

32．weapon n. 武器

33．invade vt. 侵略

34．ancestor n. 祖先

35．era n. 时代

36．beast n. 野兽

37．abundant adj. 大量的，丰盛的，充裕的

38．steep adj. 险峻的；陡峭的

39．landmark n. 地标性建筑

40．jungle n. 丛林；密林

靓点词汇·佳句背过(你有我优

高人一筹)

1．The village, located on the coast of East Sea, has a history of more than 300 years and a population of 200,000.

这个村庄坐落在东海之滨，有着300多年的历史，20万人口。

2．Our lab building is in the centre of the school. There is a beautiful garden in front of it and our classroom building is right behind it.

我们的实验楼在学校中心。在它的前面有一座美丽的花园。我们的教学楼就在它的后边。

3．Its total land area is 16,808 square kilometers, among which the mountain areas account for 52%.

它的总陆地面积为16 808平方公里，其中山区占52%。

4．The West Lake, with green hills on three sides and many beautiful parks around, attracts a large number of visitors at home and abroad.

西湖，三面环山，周围有很多美丽的公园，吸引着大量的国内外游客。

5．China lies in the east of Asia and on

the west coast of the Pacific Ocean.

中国位于亚洲东部，太平洋的西岸。

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