高二英语语法填空专项训练100(附答案)

高二英语语法填空专项训练100(附答案)

一、高中英语语法填空

1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Cathy Martin is a hurricane hunter with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). For six months each year, she is part of a team that collects ________ she describes as "vital data, to save life and property."

When winds pick up, ________(spin) toward the Caribbean and U. S. coastline, Martin and ________(she) flight team spring into action.

They use instruments called dropsondes, which ________(set) free from a tube at the back of the plane. As a dropsonde makes its 10,000-foot landing into the sea, it sends out information about air temperature, pressure, humidity, and the speed and ________(direct) of the wind.

On an eight-hour flight, Martin's team ________(typical) drops 15 to 20 dropsondes while flying from one side of the storm ________ the other, trying to cover as much ground as possible. They head for the center (or eye) of the storm, ________ there's no wind, and also search for the strongest winds, to help people on the coast prepare for what's coming. Sometimes, they will use an unmanned aircraft ________ (gather) data closer to the ocean's surface.

Though these flights can be long,________(tire) and often last several days in a row, Martin likes her job and wishes she could fly every day.

【答案】 what；spinning；her；are set；direction；typically；to；where；to gather；tiring 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Cathy Martin 以及她的团队是如何收集数据预测飓风的。

（1）考查宾语从句。句意：每年有六个月的时间，她是一个团队的成员，这个团队收集她所说的“重要数据，以拯救生命和财产”。本句为宾语从句，因为从句中缺少宾语，指代事物，故填what。

（2）考查非谓语动词。句意：当风力增强，向加勒比海和美国海岸线旋转时，马丁和她的飞行团队立即行动起来。spin与逻辑主语wind是主动关系，故填现在分词作状语，故填spinning。

（3）考查代词。修饰名词flight team使用形容词性物主代词，故填her。

（4）考查时态语态。句意：他们使用一种叫做下投式探空仪的仪器，这种仪器从飞机后部的管子中释放出来。主语是dropsondes与谓语动词构成被动关系，结合上下文使用一般现在时，主语为复数名词，故填are set。

（5）考查名词。句意：当探空仪降落在10000英尺的海面上时，它会发出有关空气温度、压力、湿度以及风速和风向的信息。根据上文名词并列结构the speed and可知，应填名词，故填direction。

（6）考查副词。句意：在8小时的飞行中，马丁的团队从风暴的一边飞到另一边时，通常会放下15到20个探空仪，试图覆盖尽可能多的地面。修饰动词drop应用副词，故填typically。

（7）考查介词。from…to…固定短语，“从……到……”，故填to。

（8）考查定语从句。句意：他们前往风暴中心(或风眼)，那里没有风，也寻找最强的风，

帮助沿海地区的人们为即将到来的风暴做好准备。本句为定语从句修饰先行词center，且在定语从句中作地点状语，故填关系副词where。

（9）考查非谓语动词。句意：有时，他们会使用无人驾驶飞机收集更接近海洋表面的数据。本句为不定式to do作目的状语，故填to gather。

（10）考查形容词。句意：虽然这些飞行时间很长，也很累，而且常常会持续好几天，但马丁喜欢她的工作，希望她能每天都飞。根据上文系动词be可知，应填形容词作表语，修饰物，故填tiring。

【点评】本题考点涉及宾语从句，非谓语动词，代词，时态语态，名词，副词，定语从句以及形容词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

2．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Forbidden City in Beijing, home to the Palace Museum, houses more than 1.8 million cultural relics and is one of the world's most visited tourist attractions.

________ (mark) the 600th anniversary of the Forbidden City, the Palace Museum will hold a series of events throughout 2020. Over 20 exhibitions will be held, ________ (cover) different areas such as history, art, festivals, and so on. For the special occasion, Along the River during the Qingming Festival, one of China's most ________ (wide) known masterpieces, will go on display in September 2020. For ________ (it) best preservation, this treasured artwork is seldom fully exhibited. The painting ________ (display) for the first time back in 2005 to celebrate the museum's 80th anniversary. Such ________ rare sight is expected to draw huge crowds. In addition, the museum will also display exhibits from other ________ (country).

During the past few years, the Palace Museum has been working hard to get the public familiar ________ the history and culture of the Forbidden City. And it seems that these efforts have been paying off, with its ________ (popular) reaching a new height. Over 17 million people visited the museum in 2018, of ________ 40 percent were under 30 years old.

【答案】 To mark；covering；widely；its；was displayed；a；countries；with；popularity；whom

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了北京故宫博物院所在地，拥有180多万件文物，是世界上游客最多的旅游景点之一。

（1）考查非谓语动词。句意：为了纪念故宫建城600周年，故宫博物院将在2020年举办一系列活动。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故mark只能做非谓语，表目的用不定式，故填To mark。

（2）考查非谓语动词。句意：将举办20多个展览，涵盖历史、艺术、节日等不同领域。本句中cover做非谓语与逻辑主语20 exhibitions构成主谓关系，故用现在分词，填covering。

（3）考查副词。known为形容词，需要副词修饰，故填widely。

（4）考查代词。preservation为名词，需要形容词修饰，故用形容词性物主代词，填its。（5）考查时态语态。句意：这幅画于2005年首次展出，以庆祝该博物馆成立80周年。

本句中display与主语painting构成被动关系，且根据时间状语2005故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，故填was displayed。

（6）考查冠词。sight为名词，此处表泛指“一个罕见的景象”应用不定冠词，故填a。（7）考查名词。country为可数名词，由other修饰，故用复数形式，填countries。（8）考查介词。be familiar with sth.固定短语，“熟悉某物”后跟介词with，故填with。（9）考查名词。its为形容词性物主代词后跟名词，故填popularity。

（10）考查定语从句。句意：2018年，超过1700万人参观了博物馆，其中40%的人年龄在30岁以下。本句为定语从句修饰先行词17 million people，先行词在从句中做介词of的宾语，指人，故填whom。

【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词，副词，代词，时态语态，冠词，名词，介词以及定语从句等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

3．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

With the development of modem technology, people can stay ________ (connect) with their families and friends easily, however far apart they are from each other. WeChat is one of the most ________ (frequent) used means of communication in China. It is reported that the number of the WeChat users ________ (reach) over 1.1billion so far.

Once joining the WeChat, people can find more and more people start to add them ________ friends. They don't have to consider time ________ (zone) when communicating. Another reason why ifs so popular is that it costs nothing. It's also very convenient for people to immediately update ________ they are doing by WeChat.

However, addiction to WeChat will rob people of the time that should otherwise ________ (spend) on something more important. And the many so-called friends on it are not really friends at all, who simply want ________ (put) ads or sell items on Moments. Besides, people on the Wechat are more likely to compare ________ (they) with others, which will make them feel bad when finding some people seem to be ________ (success).

【答案】connected；frequently；has reached；as；zones；what；be spent；to put；themselves；(more) successful

【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章介绍了微信给人们带来方便的同时，也存在着一些弊端。

（1）句意：随着现代技术的发展，人们可以很容易地与家人和朋友保持联系，不管他们相距多远。系动词stay后，用形容词connected“有联系的”，stay connected with“与……保持联系”。故填connected。

（2）句意：微信是中国最常用的交流方式之一。修饰形容词used，用副词。故填frequently。

（3）句意：据报道，到目前为止，微信的用户数量已经超过11亿。so far做时间状语时，应使用现在完成时，the number of做主语时，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has reached。

（4）句意：一旦加入微信，人们可以发现越来越多的人开始添加他们作为朋友。根据句意，此处使用介词as表示“作为”。故填as。

（5）句意：他们在交流时不需要考虑时区。“时区”是复数意义，前面没有冠词，应用名词复数形式。故填zones。

（6）句意：人们可以很方便地通过微信立即更新他们正在做的事情。____6____ they are doing by WeChat是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中做doing宾语，表“正在做的事情”，应使用what引导。故填what。

（7）句意：然而，沉迷于微信将会剥夺人们原本应该花在更重要事情上的时间。“时间”和“花费”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，由空前should可知，此处be动词使用原形。故填be spent。

（8）句意：而许多所谓的朋友根本不是真正的朋友，他们只是想在朋友圈里放广告或卖东西。固定短语：want to do sth. “想要做某事”。故填to put。

（9）句意：此外，在微信上的人更有可能自己与他人比较，这将使他们当发现一些人似乎更成功，感觉难过。文中表示“人们自己与他人比较”，用反身代词。故填themselves。（10）句意：此外，在微信上的人更有可能自己与他人比较，这将使他们当发现一些人似乎更成功，感觉难过。be后，用形容词作表语，根据语境此处可以使用形容词原级或比较级。故填more successful。

【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的应用能力。对于给出提示词的空，要注意提示词在句子中充当的成分，若充当谓语，注意动词的时态和语态；若充当非谓语，注意给出单词与被修饰词的主被动关系；若给出形容词，名词，代词等，注意根据句子结构进行变形。若没给出提示词，注意分析句子成分，填出合适的词。

4．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Each time I take the underground I find myself ________ (surround) by dozens of passengers playing smart-phones. They almost won't even give a glance at the outside world. You may think it is normal to play smart-phones ________ (kill) time. What's worse, when I talk with some of my friends, they talk as playing, which is really an ________ (annoy).

I really miss the old days when I ________ (chat) with some passengers on the train. Now things are different.

Everyone just concentrates ________ their smart-phones. When talking with them, ________ seems that you are disturbing their playing smart-phones. I could not just blame them for I am moving to be one like them. Sometimes I just feel we ________ (large) ignore our neighbors and want to keep in touch with ________ (distance) strangers through the Internet. We care about the things far away but pay no attention to the needs nearby. ________ ridiculous the situation is! In a way we ________ (control) by smart-phones now. Are you experiencing the same situation like me? Do you have any ways to avoid that?

【答案】surrounded；to kill；annoyance；chatted；on；it；largely；distant；How；are controlled

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是目前社会上存在的一种现象，到处可以看到每个人都只专注于他们的智能手机，在某种程度上人们被智能手机控制着。

（1）考查非谓语动词。句意：每次我乘坐地铁，我发现自己被几十名玩智能手机的乘客包围。固定结构：find +宾语+宾语补足语。此处myself 和surround之间是被动关系，是过去分词作宾语补足语，故填surrounded。

（2）考查非谓语动词。句意：你可能认为玩智能手机来消磨时间很正常。此处it是形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故答案为to kill。

（3）考查名词。句意：更糟糕的是，当我和我的一些朋友聊天时，他们边玩边聊天，这真的很烦人。根据an可知此空用名词形式，故填annoyance。

（4）考查时态。句意：我很怀念以前在火车上和一些乘客聊天的日子。结合句意可知此处指过去的事情，所以句子用一般过去时态，故填chatted。

（5）考查介词。句意：每个人都只专注于他们的智能手机。concentrate on固定短语，“集中精力于”，故答案为on。

（6）考查代词。句意：与他们交谈时，你似乎打扰了他们玩智能手机。it seems that……，固定句式：“似乎，好像”，故填it。

（7）考查副词。句意：有时我只是觉得我们很大程度上忽视了邻居，想通过互联网与远方的陌生人保持联系。此处ignore“忽视”是动词，由副词来修饰，故填largely。

（8）考查形容词。句意：有时我只是觉得我们很大程度上忽视了邻居，想通过互联网与远方的陌生人保持联系。此处strangers是名词，由形容词来修饰，故填distant。

（9）考查感叹句。句意：这种情况多么可笑啊!这是一个感叹句，此处ridiculous是形容词，用how来修饰，故填How。

（10）考查时态语态。句意：在某种程度上，我们现在被智能手机控制着。此处指目前的一种事实，且谓语动词和句子主语we之间是一种被动关系，所以用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为are controlled。

【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词，名词，时态，介词，代词，副词，形容词，感叹句等多个知识点的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

5．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language. It dates back several thousand years ________ the use of animal bones and shells on which symbols ________ (carve) by ancient Chinese people. Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in today's hanzi.

By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols ________ (become) a well-developed writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were divided geographically, ________ (lead) to many varieties of dialects and characters. This, ________, changed under the rule of Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty.

Emperor Qinshihuang made the seven major states into one ________ (unite) country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. That writing system was of great ________ (important) in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate ________ (easy) in writing.

Written Chinese has also become an important means by ________ China's present is connected with its past. People in modern times can read the classic ________ (work) which were written by Chinese in ancient times. The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form, known as Chinese calligraphy, which has become an important part of Chinese culture.

【答案】to；were carved；had become；leading；however；united；importance；easily；which；works

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国文字记录的发展历史。

（1）考查介词。date back to固定短语，“追溯到”，故填to。

（2）考查时态语态。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时，主语为symbols复数名词，谓语动词用复数。故填were carved。

（3）考查时态。句意：到了商代，这些符号已经成为一种很发达的文字系统。根据“by the Shang Dynasty”可知，应使用过去完成时，表示“到……为止，已经成为”，故填had become。

（4）考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，lead在句中做非谓语动词，且system与lead to为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，填leading。

（5）考查副词。句意：然而，这种情况在秦朝秦始皇的统治下改变了。结合句意可知表示转折，“但是”应用however，故填however。

（6）考查形容词。修饰名词country，应用形容词，表示“一个统一的国家”。故填united。

（7）考查名词。be of importance固定短语，“很重要的”，故填importance。

（8）考查副词。修饰动词communicate，应用副词，表示“容易沟通”，故填easily。（9）考查定语从句。句意：书面汉语也成为中国的现在与过去联系的重要手段。本句为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词means，且做介词by的宾语，指代“手段”应用关系代词which。故填which。

（10）考查名词。work“作品”，可数名词，根据were可知，应使用名词复数，故填works。

【点评】本题考点涉及介词，时态语态，非谓语动词，副词，形容词，名词，定语从句等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

6．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

A program called Everlasting Classics is becoming ________ (increase) popular. The program, ________ combines Chinese traditional poetry with music, was launched by China Central Television (CCTV) in 2018.

And it became a great hit soon after the program ________ (show) on CCTV 1. It was hosted by Sa Beining, ________ CCTV host loved by the audience, and the Appreciation Group in the group included Professor Kang Zen from Beijing Normal University, Dean of the China Conservatory of Music, Wang Liguang, the famous hostess Zeng Baoyi and the well-known singer Yu Chengqing. Together, they led the audience to interpret and appreciate many classic Chinese poems, enjoying

the ________ (beautiful) that the poems brought to the audience. Moreover, the poems were adapted into songs, which were sung by famous singers, like Zhang Jie, Wang Yuan, etc, ________ (make) the program more spellbinding.

In Season 1 of the program, one of the ________ (attract) songs was Butterfly Lovers (《梁祝》). An 88-year-old pianist called Wu Yili played the music with the famous violinist Lv Siqing. The melodious music moved many of the audience ________ tears. In recent years, CCTV has produced many programs ________ (spread) traditional Chinese culture, including Chinese Poetry Competition ________ Everlasting Classics. Thanks to these programs, many people set off a craze for the study of Chinese culture.

【答案】increasingly；which；was shown；a；beauty；making；most attractive；to；to spread；and

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国中央电视台为推广中国传统文化而制作的节目《经典咏流传》，并正变得越来越受欢迎。

（1）考查副词。句意：电视节目经典咏流传正变得越来越受欢迎。此处为副词修饰形容词popular, 故填increasingly。

（2）考查定语从句。句意：这个结合了中国传统诗歌和音乐的节目在2018年由中国中央电视台推出。根据句意可知_____ combines Chinese traditional poetry with music,为定语从句修饰先行词the program, 从句中缺主语，并且在非限制性定语从句中不能用that,因此只能用which。故填which。

（3）考查时态语态。句意：在央视一台播放之后，这个节目立刻就大获成功。由after引导的时间状语从句中的主语the program与show构成动宾关系，且根据时间状语in 2018可知此处应用一般过去式的被动语态。故填was shown。

（4）考查冠词。句意：这个节目由撒贝宁主持，他是一名很受观众喜欢的央视主持人。（单数）名词或名词短语作同位语时，往往前面使用不定冠词,且CCTV首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。

（5）考查名词。句意：他们领着观众解释并欣赏很多经典的中国诗歌，享受着诗歌给大家带来的美。enjoy the beauty. “欣赏......的美”，此处应用名词。故填beauty。（

6）考查非谓语动词。句意：这些诗歌还被改编成歌曲，由一些著名歌手演唱，是这个节目更加令人着迷。根据句意可知_______ (make) the program more spellbinding.为结果状语，且前面主句与make构成主谓关系，因此应用现在分词。故填making。

（7）考查形容词。句意：在这个节目第一季中，最吸引人的是歌曲《梁祝》。结合句意可知此处考查结构：one of+最高级，意为“最......的之一”。attractive有吸引力的。故填most attractive。

（8）考查介词。句意：悦耳的旋律把观众都感动哭了。move sb. to tears/be moved to tears 固定短语，“把…感动哭、被感动哭了”。故填to。

（9）考查非谓语动词。句意：近些年来，中央电视台制作了很多节目推广中国传统文化，包括《中国诗歌大赛》和《经典咏流传》。根据句意可知此处为动词不定式作目的状语。故填to spread。

（10）考查连词。句意：近些年来，中央电视台制作了很多节目推广中国传统文化，包括《中国诗歌大赛》和《经典咏流传》。根据句意可知此处为并列关系，应用连词and。故

填and。

【点评】本题考点涉及副词，定语从句，时态语态，冠词，名词，非谓语动词，形容词，介词以及连词等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

7．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

The gorillas（大猩猩）in the valleys in the south often lived together in groups of several tens. They were fond of drinking wine, and even fonder of imitating man's ________ (behave).

People knew very well their ________ (habit) and often put wine on the roadside together with many straw sandals ________ were connected together with ropes.

The gorillas knew this was ________trick to lure(引诱)them into traps and cursed: "Humph! Do you think we don't know your tricks? We'll never be taken in!" So they called one another, ________ (turn) round and left.

But they had smelled the aroma(香味)of the wine already, and couldn't bear to part with it. Even after they left, they would turn their heads to look back. ________ they saw no one there, they would turn back; and after they turned back, they were afraid of ________ (cheat), and left again. After much hesitation, they ________ (final) said to themselves: "Just for a taste of the wine. It won't matter as long as we don't get drunk."

Shortly afterwards, they agreed ________ (come) back to drink the wine. When they got drunk, they forgot everything. Every gorilla put on the straw sandals and imitated the way man walks.

As a result, they fell down one after another and all of them ________ (catch) alive by people.【答案】behavio(u)r；habits；which/that；a；turned；When；being cheated；finally；to come；were caught

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了南方山谷里大猩猩因为偷喝人类的酒，喝醉了被人类活捉的故事。

（1）考查名词。句意：他们喜欢喝酒，甚至喜欢模仿人的行为。根据上文man's为名词所有格可知应填名词，故填behavio(u)r。

（2）考查名词。句意：人们很清楚自己的习惯，常常把酒和许多草鞋一起放在路边，草鞋是用绳子连在一起的。habit为可数名词，根据上文their可知应用复数形式。故填habits。

（3）考查定语从句。句意：人们很清楚自己的习惯，常常把酒和许多草鞋一起放在路边，草鞋是用绳子连在一起的。本句为定语从句修饰先行词straw sandals，且先行词在从句中做主语，指物，故填which/that。

（4）考查冠词。句意：大猩猩知道这是引诱它们落入陷阱的诡计。trick为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一个诡计”应用不定冠词。且trick为辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。

（5）考查时态。句意：于是他们互相招呼，转身就走。本空为and连接并列结构，根据下文round and left可知为一般过去时。故填turned。

（6）考查连词。句意：当他们在那里见没有人时，就转身回去。本句为时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，故填When。

（7）考查非谓语动词。句意：他们回去后，害怕被骗，又离开了。of为介词后跟动名词做宾语，且cheat与they构成被动关系，故应用being done形式。故填being cheated。（8）考查副词。句意：犹豫了很久，他们最后对自己说:“只是为了尝一尝酒。只要我们不喝醉就行了。”修饰动词say应用副词形式，故填finally。

（9）考查非谓语动词。句意：没过多久，他们同意回来喝酒。agree to do sth.固定短语，“同意做某事”，故填to come。

（10）考查时态语态。句意：结果，他们一个接一个地醉倒了，都被人活捉了。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且根据上文“they fell down one after another”可知为一般过去时，主语为they，谓语动词用复数形式。故填were caught。

【点评】本题考点涉及名词，定语从句，冠词，时态，连词，非谓语动词，副词以及时态语态等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

8．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Situated in Beijing's Shichahai scenic area, CAVE looks no different from any ________ cafe in the city on the outside, ________ people stepping in for a cup of coffee will find it interesting inside. Some customers are holding and touching hedgehogs (刺猬) ________ (gentle) in their palms.

In recent years, an increasing number of animal themed cafes ________ (gain) huge popularity among China's city dwellers. With this ________ (rise) trend, a bunch of eateries making money out of housing unique animals such as hedgehogs has sprung up.

In Beijing alone, there are several cafes or restaurants like CAVE. There is a Japanese pub, ________ has three raccoons (浣熊) and a cafe where customers can take ________ (photo) with about 30 huskies (哈士奇).

CAVE, which is a also the city's first hedgehog themed cafe now has seven hedgehogs kept in cages in a room ________ (separate) from the dining area. If customers want to play with the hedgehogs, they need to put ________ thick gloves and the waiters will bring them out and put them onto the customers' hands.

"I think hedgehogs are a very good idea. It's original and interesting," said Serhii Melnyk, a tourist from Poland who ________ (stop) by the café to grab an Americano and was attracted to the animal.

【答案】other；but；gently；have gained；rising；which；photos；separate/separated；on；stopped

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。随着以动物为主题的咖啡馆的兴起，不少咖啡馆引入不太常见的动物供顾客参观或者玩耍，以此来吸引消费者。位于北京什刹海的CAVE是该市第一家动物主题的咖啡馆，咖啡馆里养着七只刺猬，顾客可以戴着厚厚的手套和它们玩耍。

（1）考查代词。此处考查固定表达any other+名词单数其它任何……，故填other。

（2）考查连词。联系句意“CAVE和城市里其它任何咖啡店看起来没什么不一样，但是去和咖啡的人会发现它里面很有趣”可知前后句为转折关系，故填but。

（3）考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词touching，故填gently。

（4）考查时态。分析句子可知此处是谓语动词，根据in recent years(近几年)判断为现在完成时，主语cafes是复数，故填have gained。

（5）考查形容词。此处应填形容词修饰名词tread“趋势/风尚”，rising trend“新兴的风尚”，故填rising。

（6）考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处是非限定性定语从句的关系词，指物的先行词pub“酒吧”在从句____6____ has three raccoons (浣熊)中充当主语，应该用关系代词，故填which。

（7）考查名词。此处考查短语take photos拍照，故填photos。

（8）考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处是填非谓语动词作后置定语，逻辑主语room）和separate之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词，填separated；又separate可以作为形容词，故此处还可理解为形容词作后置定语，故填separated/separate。

（9）考查介词。put on固定短语，“穿上”，故填on。

（10）考查时态。分析句子可知此处是定语从句的谓语动词，根据前文的said判断为一般过去时，stop by固定短语，“顺便看望/顺便拜访”，故填stopped。

【点评】本题考点涉及代词，连词，副词，时态，形容词，定语从句，名词，非谓语动词以及介词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

9．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式(每空至多3词)。

When an important holiday comes, I usually think of what gifts to buy or prepare for my family members. It is the act itself rather than the thing you buy that ________(matter). Either a small present, a text message or a phone call can mean a lot to the receivers. ________, I had never got anything from my son, who is a university student. Parents never forget to celebrate their children's birthday, but their children seem to be very ________ (forget). They seldom do something in return.

Life is unpredictable, and you never know what will happen tomorrow. When my son came back during the summer vacation, my wife and I, as usual, ________ (meet) him at the station. ________arriving home, much to my surprise, my son took out a wrist watch and gave it to me, ________ (say) it was a birthday gift for me. It is a very fashionable watch, ________ shows not only hours, minutes and seconds but days as well. You can imagine how surprised and excited I was at that moment.

Some people say children get too much care and love from their parents and just take them for granted. It is natural for people to have such concerns and ________(worry), but things may not turn out as badly as ________ (expect). We need to look more at the positive side of life, as a famous writer once said, "Life is ________best classroom one can never get."

【答案】matters；However；forgetful；met；On/Upon；saying；which；worries；expected；the

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者最开始认为父母对孩子的爱从来都没有回报，但通过儿子暑假回来送给他一块手表作为生日礼物这件事改变了作者的看法。

（1）考查主谓一致及时态。句意：重要的是行为本身而不是你买的东西。此处描述的客观事实，应使用一般现在时；同时这里用了强调句“It is +强调部分+that...”，强调句的特点是去掉It is 和that剩余句子成分还能构成完整句子，matter是动词“重要”的意思，陈述句是The act itself rather than the thing you buy matters。故填matters。

（2）考查副词。根据文章第一句“When an important holiday comes, I usually think of what gifts to buy or prepare for my family members.”每当重要的节日到来，我通常会考虑给家人买或准备什么礼物和第四句“I had never got anything from my son,”我从未收到我儿子的任何东西，可知，前后有转折关系，再加上空格后面有逗号，应使用转折副词however。故填However。

（3）考查形容词。句意：父母永远不会忘记庆祝他们孩子的生日。seem to be固定短语，“好像是...”后面加形容词或名词，这里可以判断是形容词“健忘的”。故填forgetful。

（4）考查时态。句意：像往常一样我太太和我去车站接他。根据“When my son came back during the summer vacation,”这个时间状语从句可以判断主句“my wife and I, as usual, ___4___ (meet) him at the station.”中的meet也用过去式。故填met。

（5）考查介词。句意：让我们大为吃惊的是，一到家我儿子就拿出一块表送给我。介词后面加名词、代词、动名词，arriving 是动名词，根据句意可以判断用on/upon表示“一...就”。故填On/Upon。

（6）考查非谓语动词。句意：让我们大为吃惊的是，一到家我儿子就拿出一块表送给我，说是给我的生日礼物。动词say和前面句子没有连词连接说明say不能和谓语动词took out 同等地位，即say 是非谓语动词，它和逻辑主语my son是主动关系，应使用现在分词saying。故填saying。

（7）考查定语从句。句意：它是块非常时尚的手表，不但有时针、分针和秒针还有日期。空格处缺少主语，前面先行词a very fashionable watch是物做后面从句主语，有逗号隔开是非限制性定语从句，应使用关系代词which。故填which。

（8）考查名词。句意：人们关心和担忧是很自然的。并列连词and前面是可数名词复数concerns“关心的事情”，可以判断worry在这里是可数名词“担忧的事情”，也应使用复数形式。故填worries。

（9）考查非谓语动词。句意：事情不会和预期的一样糟糕。as+形容词/副词+as和...一样，引导比较状语从句，as badly as后面完整句子应该是things are expected，在状语从句中当主句的主语和从句的主语是同一个，可以省去从句主语和系动词，只保留动词，这里expect应为被动，所以用过去分词expected。故填expected。

（10）考查冠词。句意：生活是人们能够得到的最好课堂。这里best是形容词good的最高级修饰后面名词classroom, 形容词最高级要加定冠词the。故填the。

【点评】本题考点涉及主谓一致，时态，副词，形容词，时态，介词，定语从句，名词，非谓语动词以及冠词等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，是一篇人

生感悟类阅读，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

10．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

I felt butterflies in my stomach when I started calligraphy class ten years ago. I wondered what I was doing there. At that moment, I couldn't have known that I'd just made one of the best________(choose) of my life.

I sat down and listened to the teacher________(introduce) the tools of the craft. Then it was time for me to try my hand I took up the brush, using the correct gesture,________ (dip) it in the ink, and carefully wrote "one"________Chinese.

After nearly five years of practicing. I started to make versions of well-known poems. Calligraphy seemed like a bridge,________connected me to authors from centuries past. Stroke(笔画)by stroke, word by word, I could feel their emotions, cherished my own peace and learned________(appreciate) my daily life.

Now, calligraphy is not just________hobby, it is a way to remove myself from the ________ (worry) of life. Rolling out the paper, I can write for a whole day. Calligraphy ________(able) me to balance my busy schedule and live________(peace).

【答案】choices；introducing；dipped；in；which；to appreciate；a；worries；enables；peacefully

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者学习书法的经历及书法对自己的影响。（1）考查名词。句意：在那时，我不知道我做了我一生中最好的选择之一。作动词made 的宾语用名词，one of后接可数名词复数，故填choices。

（2）考查非谓语动词。句意：我坐下来听老师介绍这门课程的工具。the teacher 与introduce之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，此处强调动作正在进行，用现在分词作宾补，故填introducing。

（3）考查时态。句意：然后是时候试一下了，我用正确的姿势拿起毛笔，蘸了蘸墨水，认真地用中文写了“一”。and连接三个并列的动作，根据“took up”可知用一般过去时，故填dipped。

（4）考查介词。句意：然后是时候试一下了，我用正确的姿势拿起毛笔，蘸了蘸墨水，认真地用中文写了“一”。in+语言表示“使用某种语言（字体）”，故填in。

（5）考查定语从句。句意：经过近五年的练习，我开始临摹著名的诗歌，书法就像一座桥，把我和几个世纪前的诗人联系在一起。此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代整个主句内容并在从句中作主语，故填which。

（6）考查非谓语动词。句意：一笔一划，一字一句中，我能感受到诗人的情感，珍惜自己的平静，学会欣赏自己的日常生活。learn to do固定短语，“学会做……”，故填to appreciate。

（7）考查冠词。句意：现在，书法不仅仅是一种爱好，它是一种让自己远离生活烦恼的方式。hobby是发音以辅音音素开头的可数名词，此处泛指“一种爱好”，故填a。

（8）考查名词。句意：现在，书法不仅仅是一种爱好，它是一种让自己远离生活烦恼的方式。worry表示“令人烦恼的事”时是可数名词，此处用复数表泛指，故填worries。

（9）考查时态和主谓一致。句意：书法使我能平衡繁忙的日程和平静的生活。enable sb to do sth固定短语，“使某人能够做某事”，陈述的是客观事实用一般现在时，主语是Calligraphy，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填enables。

（10）考查副词。句意：书法使我能平衡繁忙的日程和平静的生活。修饰动词live用副词，故填peacefully。

【点评】本题考点涉及名词，非谓语动词，时态，介词，定语从句，冠词，名词，主谓一致以及副词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

(英语)高二英语语法填空真题汇编(含答案)及解析

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