2019Unit 8 (讲义及答案)精品教育.doc

Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island? Words and Expressions

1)S ection A 部分

treasure /'tr???/n.珠宝；财富

island /'a?l?nd/n.岛

full of 满是……的；（有）大量的；（有）丰富的classic /'kl?s?k/ n. 经典作品；名著

page /pe?d?/ n. 页；张；面

hurry /'h?ri/ v. 赶快；匆忙

hurry up 赶快；急忙（做某事）

due /dju?/ adj. 预定的；预期的

ship /??p/ n. 船

tool /tu?l/ n. 工具

gun /g?n/ n. 枪；炮

mark / mɑ?k/n.迹象；记号；分数v.做记号；打分sand /s?nd/ n. 沙子

cannibal /'k?n?bl/ n. 食人族；食人肉者

towards /t?'w??dz/ prep. 朝；向；对着

land /l?nd/ n. 陆地；大地

fiction /'f?k?n/ n. 小说

science fiction 科幻小说（或影片等）

technology /tek'n?l?d?i/ n. 技术；科技；工艺

French /frent?/ n. 法语

2)S ection B 部分

pop /p?p/ n.流行音乐；流行乐曲

rock/ r?k /n.摇滚乐

band /b?nd/ n. 乐队

country music(也作 country) 乡村音乐

forever /f?r'ev?(r)/adv. 永远

abroad /?'br??d/ adv. 在国外

actually /'?ktj??li/adv. 事实上；真实地

ever since 自从

fan /f?n/ n. 迷；狂热爱好者southern /'s?e?n/adj. 南方的

modern /'m?dn/ adj. 现代的；现代的success /s?k'ses/n. 成功

belong /b?'l??/v. 属于；归属

belong to 属于；归属

one another 互相

laughter/'lɑ?ft? / n. 笑；笑声

beauty /'bju?ti/ n. 美丽；美

fame /fe?m/ n. 名声，名望

million /'m?lj?n/num. 一百万

record /ri'k??d/ v. 录制；录(音)

/'rek??d/ n. 唱片；记录；成绩introduce /,?ntr?'dju?s/ v. 介绍；引见

line /la?n/ n. 排；行

Nashville /'n??v?l/ 纳什维尔(美国田纳西州首府) Tennessee /,ten?'si?/ 田纳西州(美国州名)

Alex /'?l?ks/ 亚历克斯(男名)

Garth /gɑ?(r)θ/ Brooks /bruks/ 加思·布鲁克斯

The Beatles /'bi?tlz/ 披头士乐队，甲壳虫乐队Alice in Wonderland /'w?nd?(r)l?nd/《爱丽丝梦游仙境》Little Women 《小妇人》

Treasure /'tre??(r)/ Island /'a?l?nd/ 《金银岛》

Oliver /'?l?v/ Twist /tw?st/ 《雾都孤儿》

Robinson Crusoe /'kru?s?u/《鲁滨逊漂流记》

Tom Sawyer /'s??j?(r)/《汤姆·历险记》

Harry Potter /'p?t?(r)/《哈里·波特》

Section A

2d Role-play the conversation.

Amy: Steve, have you decided yet which book to write about for English class? Steve: Yes, Little Women. I’ve already finished reading it!

Amy: Wow, you’re fast! What’s it about?

Steve: It’s about four sisters growing up. It was really good, so I couldn’t put it down.

Which book did you choose?

Amy: I chose Treasure Island, but I haven’t finished reading it yet. I’m only on page

25.

Steve: Have you at least read the back of the book to see what it’s about?

Amy: Yes, I have. It looks interesting.

Steve: You should hurry up. The book report is due in two weeks.

Amy: Yes, I know. I’ll read quickly.

3a Reading

Read the passage based on Robinson Crusoe. Then answer the questions.

1.What does Robinson Crusoe wait for?

2.Why does Robinson Crusoe call the man Friday?

When I first arrived on this island, I had nothing. But I’ve found the ship and made a small boat. I’ve brought back many things I can use—food and drink, tools, knives and guns. Although I have lost everything, I have not lost my life. So I will not give up and I will wait for another ship. I have already cut down trees and built a house. I go out with my gun almost every day to kill animals and birds for food. I’m even learning to grow fruits and vegetables.

A few weeks ago, I found the marks of another man’s feet on the sand. Who else is on my island? How long have they been here? Not long after that, I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship. One of them died but the other ran towards my house. I helped him kill the cannibals. This man now lives with me and helps me. I named him Friday because that was the day I met him. He is smart and I have already taught him some English.

Read the passage again. Find words that have these meanings.

1.You can use these to shoot things:

2.Something you use to travel in the sea:

3. A piece of land in the middle of the sea:

4.You can use these to cut things:

5.Signs left behind by someone or something:

Grammar Focus

1.—Have you read Little Women yet?

—Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.

2.—Has Tina read Treasure Island yet?

—Yes, she has. She thinks it’s fantastic.

3.—Have you decided which book to write about yet?

—Yes, I have. I’ve already finished reading it. It was really good.

现在完成时

一、构成：have/has + done

二、句式转换：

肯定式：主语 + have/has + done + 其他.

否定式：主语 + have/has not + done + 其他.

一般疑问式：—Have/Has + 主语 + done + 其他?

—Yes, 主语 + have/has.

—No, 主语 + have/has not.

特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词 + have/has + done + 其他？

I have finished reading Treasure Island so far.

否定式：

一般疑问：

肯/否回答：

三、用法

1.过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

I wrote a letter to my parents last night. (强调昨晚上的动作)

I have written a letter to my parents. (强调信已写完，不用写了) I

ate my breakfast at 7 this morning. (强调今早上的动作)

I have eaten my breakfast. (强调已经吃过，不饿了)

2.发生在过去某一时刻的并持续到现在的动作(用行为动词表示)或状态(用be

动词表示)常与 for+时间段，since+时间点或过去时的句子连用。

We have been friends since 10 years ago.

We have known each other for at least 2 years.

四、标志词

1.常与 just (刚刚), already (已经), yet (已经，还), ever (曾经), never (从不),

before (之前), so far (到目前为止)等连用，强调动作的完成，不强调动作的持续。

Have you ever been to Japen?

I have just finished my homework.

2.for +时间段，since+过去时间点，since+段时间 ago，since+一般过去时的句

子，强调动作的持续。

They have known each other for five years. Since

he was a child, he has lived in England. Since last

year, he has learned Chinese in China. Since 3

years ago, he has lived in Zhengzhou.

3.already VS yet

already, 通常用于肯定句中，意为“已经”。有时 already 用于疑问句中表示惊讶、怀疑等语气。

I have already finished reading the book. (肯定句，已经)

Have you finished reading the book already? (疑问句，表惊讶)

yet, 一般用在疑问句或否定句中。在疑问句中表示“已经”，在否定句中表示“还”，通常放在句末。

—Have you found the book yet? (疑问句，已经)

—Not yet. (否定句，还)

She hasn’t finished her homework yet. (否定句，还)

4a Use the words in brackets to complete the conversations.

1.A: Would you like something to drink?

B: No, thanks. I’ve just drunk some tea. (drink some tea)

2.A: I heard you lost your key. ? (find)

B: No, not yet.

3.A: Is your sister going to the movies with us tonight?

B: No. She . (already/see)

4.A: Do you know when Tom is leaving?

B: . (already/leave)

A: When ? (leave)

B: This morning.

5.A: What do your parents think about our plan?