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初三英语易错题

初三英语易错点

1. I am sorry for what I said.

2.He is the taller of the two boys. （Of the two boys, he is the taller.）

3.This is his first (second) visit to China.

This is his first time to come to China.

4.The weather in Beijing is warmer than that in Shanghai.

The population of China is larger than that of Japan.

The price of the car is higher than that of the truck.

5.不及物动词后不可直接跟宾语，需加上一个介词,在应用时，注意其位置的变化on which floor do you live? 或Which floor do you live on?

I want a nice chair to sit on. By whom was it killed?

I have no paper to write on.

Don't speak to old people like that.

We like the teachers who(m) students can easily get on well with.

There is no enough place to stand in on the earth.

6.an unhappy day an unusual week an eighteen-year-old boy

a useful book an "h" a one-eye boy an umbrella (uncle)

an ice-cream In the word,"a"makes an [ e ] sound.

There is an "f" in the word" five".

7.There are two Marys in the class.(两个Mary, 词尾无变化)

8.His parent is going. His father and mother is a teacher.

His parents are going. His father and his mother are teachers.

The teacher and writer has ~. The teacher and the writer have ~.

9.注意后置定语，可能是一个句子（定语从句），一个形容词（主要是修饰不定代词时），一个动名词（正在…），一个介词短语，一个过去分词（被）

例如：The boy called LiLei is his brother.

I can hear the sound of children playing in the classroom.

第一页

Is there anything new? I met a girl in red.= I met a girl who wears red clothes.

10.This pair of shoes is new. I don’t like them.

11.though与but, because与so 一次只能用一个

12.~has been open for two weeks.

~has been opened by somebody

13.复合句中的宾语从句，首先是一个句子，有自己独立的主语（也可能与连接词重合）和谓语动词。若缺东西则可能是一个简单句。（注意语序）

I don’t know who he is. He wants to know where (why)to go.

14.Every one of us both of us neither of us either of us

Each of us all of us none of us I saw none.

下面是错误的：

everyone of us every of us no one of us nobody of us

15.注意大小写问题：节日，专有名词（人名，地名），句子开头字母大字，文章标题大写问题

16.hard (副词：努力地形容词：难的) hardly(副词：几乎不)

17.He wanted to visit China, so he did.

He wanted to visit China, so did she.

He didn’t want to visit China, neither(nor) did she.

18.用12小时计时，要用上a.m. p.m. 或in the morning, in the afternoon.

19.busy--busily—busier—business—businessman—business hours

20.双写最后字母问题：

prefer travel begin(beginner) swim fat big win等

21.be made of be made from be made into be made up of

22.北京在武汉北（to）中国在亚洲东（in）朝鲜在吉林省南（on）

台湾在中国东南（in）台湾岛在大陆东南（to）

23.注意下面动介的用法：

jump into/onto jump out of carry/lift~ on to

24.best wishes to sb for sth congratulations to sb on sth

25.注意不可数名词：work money water news happiness business等如：不可说a news 但可说：a piece of news 但可有a heavy rain a big wind

26.By the end of last month , they had learned~.

By the end of next month , they will learn~.

By the year 2005,we will do~.

27.主动语态与被动语态要分清，若一个句子用主动语态不通畅，试着用被动语态。

28.反意疑问句的答语，要知道事实是否定的，就用not，而不要看前面的Yes 或No 的汉译。

29.Would you mind my(me) opening the door? 回答通常为No, never. Of course not. Not at all. No, please do.

30.three fifths of ~.谓语动词的数要看后of后的词是单数（或不可数名词）还是复数。例：Two thirds of the water is ~. One fifth of the apples are bad.(多于一个)

One fifth of the apples is bad. (一个) One fifth the apple is bad.

31.表示运动的~~用sports 如：sports shoes/meeting/stockings

do morning exercises take exercise

do eye exercises exercise books

32.He is more friendly than I thought.(他比我原以为的要友好)

I didn't know you were in London. I was told that ~.

33.A man with a baby is doing ~. (主语是A man)

34.I find him a clever boy. I find that he is a clever boy.

I find him clever. I find it ~ to do

35.so far =up to now 近似于until today

36.dress sb (给~穿衣服) 如：I can dress myself

get dressed wear clothes in old clothes

37.Will you please not do it?

38.feel like doing = want to do

39.我把书包忘家了。I left my bag at home.

40.say it (the word) say to sb talk to (with, about)

speak Chinese speak to old people like that

speak at the meeting tell sb tell (sb)a story

The baby is learning to speak.

41.months [ s] houses [ iz ] mouths[ z ]

42. He may (must) be here, isn't he?

He might be here, wasn't he?

He must begin at once, mustn't he?

You must do your homework right now, needn't you?

You mustn't step on the grass, must you?

He must have met her, hasn't he? 但：

He must have met her yesterday, didn't he?

43.He was seen to go in. They saw him go in.

He is made to do what he isn't interested in.

44.return(归还)=give back return sth to sb=give sth back to

return(回)=go(come)back

return to England =go back to England

return home =go back home

45.Is Mary a girl's name? Yes, it is.

Is Mary a girl? Yes, she is.

Who is that boy in the photo? It's me.

46.Watching TV is good.

To watch TV is good.

It's good to watch TV.

47.在二十世纪八十年代in the 1980s(或's) 读做in the ninety eighties

比较: 在他五十岁左右时in his fifties

48.in today's newspaper on a piece of paper

a newspaper a piece of paper

49.介词后面若用动词,只能用它的名词形式:

I'm sorry for being late. Before doing so, he went~.

50.such an interesting film that~

so interesting a film that~

51.What time is it by your watch?

My watch is five minutes fast(slow).

You were born ten minutes before me. = You were born ten minutes earlier than I was.

52.Peter's and Tom's mothers (不是共有的)

Lucy and Lily's mother(表共有的)

53.倒装句:On each side of the road are many trees.(Many~ are~)

In front of the house stands a tall tree. (A tall~stands in~)

Among the people are Lucy’s parents.

Near the river lived an old man.

54.季节前一般不加冠词(in spring),但特指某年的某个季节时,加冠词the(the spring of1979).与三餐相同,通常have supper, 但可用have a quick supper

55.It has been(It is)+一段时间+since从句

= 一段时间+has passed+since从句

如：It has been five weeks since I came here.= It is five weeks since I came here.

=Five weeks has passed since I came here.

另:Ten years is a long time.

56.a number of +n+复数谓语eg. A number of students are playing.

the number of +n+单数谓语eg. The number of students is 56.

57.other与else用法区别:

else常与不定代词(anyone, anything等)和疑问代词(what,who等)连用,并位于其后,other与名词连用,不后置.

58.can't wait to do can't help doing

59.—Someone is knocking at the door. —Yes, I’ll go and see who it is.

60.On my first day to come here,~.

第三页

61.They have an apple each. = Each of them has an apple.

62.well:①adv好地study well②adj健康的She is(looks) well

63.family, class, school 谓语动词可能单数,也可能是复数,要根据主语的具体意思。the police, the Wangs则谓语用复数。

63.have a drink of~ = drink ~

64.He is the busiest teacher. Today is his busiest day.

65.the whole evening = all the evening

half the work half a week the whole night

66.while引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词应是延续性的（通常为进行时态）当从句中动词是非延续性的时，只能用when.

67.—Don't forget to give my best wishes to your mother. —No, I won't.

68.I have a pen to write with. I have no paper to write on.

I can write with a pen (a pencil) I can write in pen.(ink,pencil)

69.one more apple = another apple

twenty more apples = another twenty apples

The next year she had a third son.

70.比较：You must do as your teachers say.

You must do what your teachers do.

71.He said he would come to see me if he was free.

72.I'm sure of that.(对此有把握)

He's sure to come.(他一定能来)

He is sure he will pass the exam.(确信)

73.In(during) the past(last) ten years, there has been many great changes.

74.The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you'll make.

75.The watch is broken. It was broken by Jim.

76. there be 句型的拓展应用

there must/can/may/used to/is going to/will + be/there have(has) been

77.play football play the piano

78.表示哪国，哪国人，哪国语，哪国（人）的如：法国，法国人，法语

星期，月份，日期等的拼写及用法。

不规则动词的几种时态；形容词、副词的比较等级

79.We can do it better with less money and fewer people.

80.since 1990

since his death since he came here since two years ago

since three o'clock for some weeks

81.I am sorry to trouble you.

I am sorry to have troubled you.= I am sorry to give you so much trouble.

82.Who is knocking on the door? Bill is.

Who is the boy sitting next to you? It's Bill.

83.pay sb/money/for sth

pay sb money

spend money on/in doing sth

spend time on/in doing sth

buy sth for money

It takes sb some time /some money to do sth

Sth/doing sth/ takes /costs some time

Sth costs money offer sth for money offer sb sth(让座给~)

Sth cost sb money be worth money(doing)

84.How time flies! How I miss you!

85.Where have you been?

What places have you been to?

86.a two-month holiday

a six-year-old boy

a twenty minutes' walk = a twenty-minute walk an hour's ride/drive

句子用现在完成时,表示一段时间,就它提问用

How long

第四页

87.fail to fail (in) doing sth

88.通常He will be back in an hour.

He would be back an hour later.(或after an hour) 类似:next year与the next year

tomorrow morning与the next morning

89.

put on

come go get to borrow buy begin end (finish) die join

get up leave sleep become arrive (in, at) reach return catch a cold leave

90.The road is wide enough for the car to go through_(across行吗)

91.We were just in time for the train.

92.不定式省略to的单词:

see let hear make watch notice（变成被动语态时怎么办？）

93.I have eaten two cakes, but I'd like to eat__ one.

A.another

B.third

C.a third

D.three

正确答案是哪个？

94.He must be sleeping at that time, wasn't he?

95.We are going to have_______big dinner.(是用冠词a还是不填？)

96.Which country has weather the most like_______?

A.China's

B.China

C.Chinese

D.China weather

97.Wrong与the matter可替换，the matter已经形容词化：

There is something wrong with it.

=There is something the matter with it.

Does it matter that ~ ?

98.any other+单数名词=any of the other+复数名词

＝~than any+单数名词+else ＝(all)the other+复数名词

99.He likes to sleep with the door open.

push the door open.

turn the leaves yellow

make him ill

keep us warm

open your mouth wide

break it open

100.Everybody knows him.(变成被动) He is known to everybody. (不用by) 101. Would you mind my (me) smoking here? No, not at all.

102. The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you'll make.

103.Tom is kind to lend me the book.

=It's kind of Tom to lend me the book. 104.注意下面的用法：

It's impossible, isn't it?(同：unlucky unusual unlike)

I am unhappy, aren't I?

有前缀，表示“不”的单词，在义问句中把它看成肯定句。

105.He is good at English, isn't he? (事实上是肯定的，就用YES ，否定的就用NO) Yes, he is. No, he isn't.

He isn't bad at English, is he?

Yes, he is.(事实上是bad)

No, he isn't.(事实上不bad)

You'd better go, hadn't you?

106. cut ~into halves

cut ~in half

cut ~in two

cut ~in two parts

107.He asked me what was wrong. （what had happened ）(关系词也是主语)

108.比较一下这两个句子：

They didn't tell me whether to go there.

They didn't tell me where to go.

109. He'll be a teacher by the time he is thirty.

He had learned 2,000 words by last month.

The train had left by the time(when) he arrived.

110.What were you told to say in class last Monday?

111.The boys in our class are cleverer than those in theirs.

Let's go, shall we?

Let us go, will you? let 与 make keep 的用法区别

Let him in/out.

Let him not do sth

a forty minutes' walk(bus ride/ drive)

a forty-minute walk(bus ride/ drive)

That will take you forty minutes on foot.(by bus)

112.He has an eighteen-year-old son.

113.(have)show interest in drawing

be(become) interested in drawing

offer me a cup of tea

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/a014704056.html,ed to do be/get used to (doing) sth(习惯于) mistake ~ for ~

115.English is as important a subject as Chinese.

He is as clever a boy as you.(=He is as clever as you.)

第五页

116.We have as many books as they do.

This book is as good as that one.

have sth done have sb do

117.比较以下两句的不同：

This is a picture of my father.

This is a picture of my father's

be to do 表示将来的安排或计划

be about to do 表即将要做的事情（有马上、立刻的意思）

118.leave ~ to sb leave the work for tomorrow

119.make fun of = laugh at

118.practise doing

learn to do sth

120.Fish and chips is very popular.

I don't like fish and chips.

Rice and eggs is ~. (为什么？)

Bread and butter is ~.

同样：Do you have fish and chips? (and 不用变为or)

121.in history(在历史上)

in the history of China(在中国历史上)

in spring in the spring of 2003

122.I wish(hope)to do ~. 但：

wish sb to do We all___?____you good luck in the new year.

123.men's shoes shoe factory a woman teacher men teachers

124.an ad for ~(~的广告)

125.a little (bit)cold(有点冷) have a bit of a cold

126.He has a brother who is a doctor.(他的兄弟不只一个)

He has a brother, who is a doctor.(他只有一个兄弟)

127.ask (sb) for sth (要，索取某物) ask for sb(找，求见某人)

128.The shoes need mending. = The shoes need to be mended.

129.比较下两个句子有什么不同。

You help me more greatly than he.

You help me more greatly than him.

130.praise sb for sth be proud of speak highly of

131.children's life women's life 133.the following questions = the questions below

134.have three guesses = guess three times

135.the day before last(大前天) the day before yesterday(前天)

the day after tomorrow

136.Don't worry about me. = Don't be worried about me.

第六页

137.be surprised at be surprised by to one's surprise

in surprise be surprised to do

138.还记得以ly结尾的形容词吗？friendly brotherly lively lovely likely deadly 这几个词的各种形式：safe polite please lie die lay tie

139.If you don't do it, neither(nor) will I.(为什么不用don't)

140.What else can you see?

= What other things can you see?

141.一般情况下He said, "I will come here in time."变为从句He said (that) would go there in time.

142.There's__________in the bag.(选择哪项，为什么？)

A. some paper

B. some pieces of paper

C. a newspaper

143.I have had a cold for two days.(不用caught, 为什么？)

144.They are going to fill the bottle with water.(如何变为被动语态？)

145.Ten pounds is enough. Twenty metres is quite long.

146.He is stronger than any other boy in his class.

= He is stronger than any of the other boys in his class.

147.We have twenty trees to plant.

There are twenty trees to be planted.

There is a broken bike to be mended.

There is no need to thank me.

The star is too far to be seen.

He has a lot of homework to do.

There is a man waiting for you outside.

The bike needs to be mended.

=The bike needs mending.

It is a difficult language to be spoken.

148.I think they will pass the exam.

I don't think they will pass the exam. 但是：

He thinks they will pass the exam.

He thinks they won't pass the exam.

149. so many so much so little so few （不能用such）

150. try (not) to do

remember (not) to do

be careful (not) to do

be sure (not) to do

decide (not) to do

151.你能把下面的句子变成被动语态吗？

He is writing a novel. Who swept the floor?

They may write letters right now.

We haven't seen the film? Jim said that he had a good time.

What should you do?They sent for the doctor.

152. on each/either side of the ~ on both sides of the ~

153.Few people can live to 100.

154.The dress looks nice on you. You look nice in the new clothes.

155.a population of two hundred

two hundred people

How large is the population of ~ ?

What is the population of ~ ? 注意：

One half of the population are farmers.

156.I have nothing to listen to.

I have nothing to worry (be worried) about.

I need a chair to sit in.

I need a piece of paper to write on.

157.I didn't catch the last two words.

158.In the room there are tables, where you can sit and read.

159. I'll never forget the year (the days) when we worked together.

I'll never forget the year (the days) which we spent together.(为啥？)

160.Have you seen the baby I told you about (of) ?

161.rob sb(some place) of sth

steal sth from sb( steal sb's sth)

162.Those who have books are my friends.

163.In America, he made a lot of friends practice speaking English.

164.I hope there are enough books for each student to have one.

165. It's important for me to learn English.

It's time for me to go to school.

English is important to us.

166. I am (a) Chinese. I am a Chinese student. He is English. He is an Englishman. 167. China has a history of over 5,000 years.

168. He was thankful to the young man.

169.注意几个过去分词与原形一样的动词

170. Let's wait_________the boys.

Let's wait_________the baby is asleep.

171. Your paper is small, would you like to give me a big piece?(为什么不用one?) 172. It seems that he isn't at home. =He seems not to be at home.

173. when to do when not to do

174. There are many more trees. There is much more water

175. Excuse me for having troubled you.

176.与all both everyone(body) always等构成的否定句是半否定

All of us were not there.= Not all of us were there.

They aren't both teachers.= Both of them aren't teachers.

None of us were there. Neither of them is a teacher.(全否定)

He likes singing.

He likes being a twin.

He doesn't like being troubled.

表示一惯,经常，用like doing(同prefer doing)

表示一次性，偶尔，用like to do( prefer to do)

like sb to do

would you like

Search the house

Search for the boy

Search the house for the boy

同:leave for

178.The jacket is___too dear. A.very B.quite C.so D.a lot

179.quite a few (a little) very little (few)

180. sometime sometimes some time some times 的各自意思是什么？Their school is three times(twice)as large as ours.

That means their school is three times larger than ours.

181.You must come back every month. Yes, I will.(表示决心、意愿) 182.What does the sentence"Don't trouble trouble till trouble

_______you."mean?

A.trouble

B.troubles

C.troubled

D.will trouble

183.Have you had anything to eat this morning?这句话有错吗？

I have worked with the children before.呢？

The price of the radio is very_________.

The radio is very__________.

Neither(either) woman is right.

Neither(either) of the women is right.

She is the tallest one of all the girls.

She is the tallest one in her class.

I never know so clever a girl as she.

She is so clever a girl that all the students like her.

hit sb in the face

hit sb on the head(nose chest back shoulder)

His family is a big one.

The family are going to the beach.

The whole family is going to the beach.

The whole class is working.

The police are coming.

The rich aren't kind.

184.过去完成式的运用前提：一、由时间状语来判断

1.by ＋过去的时间:I had finished my homework by eight yesterday.

2.by the end of ＋过去的时间点：

3.before ＋过去的时间点：：We had planted 1,000 trees before ten.

二、由过去的过去来判定

1.宾语从句中：He said he had seen it twice.

2.状语从句中：When I got there, my mother had finished cooking.

I did as he had told me.

三、根据上下文来判定

185.Do you know what the matter is? 这个句子是正确的吗？

186. Meat and milk are very useful.

187.During\In the past\last twenty years, great changes have taken place.

188.He is swimming in the lake. 但 He is boating on the lake.

189. Which star is the nearest to the earth? The_______________.

190. Each student has an apple, doesn't he ? She has to finish her work first, doesn't she ? She has lunch at school , doesn't she ? She has got a book, hasn't she ?

The man was found dead.(People found the man dead)

The man was found dying.(People found the man dying.)

Tom found his shoes worn out.

Tom found his shoes a little big.

I find it (not) easy to do the job.

I find him a clever boy.

I find him clever.

I find him to be a clever boy.

191.in spring (autumn

winter summer)

in the spring of 1979

192.注意:第一人称（I ,we ）作主语时，若有并列的，应将其放在最后。

193.They gave me a present.(被动)

A present was given to me (by them)

I was given a present (by them)

194.What will you give Mr. Li______ his birthday?

195.Do you still remember_____me somewhere in China?

A.seeing

B.to see

C.saw

D.see

Don't forget to shut down your windows before you leave.

forget to do 与forget doing 的区别何在，同理：remember to

变成被动语态试试

与remember doing

196.我的一位朋友。one of my friends 或a friend of mine

197.Yesterday evening we were having supper_______ the lights went out.

A. while

B. when

C. as soon as

D. since

200.It has been two years since I came here.

=It is two years since I came here.

=Two years has passed since I came here.

=I came here two years ago.

=I have been here for two years.

201.在（做）句子中，注意时态和语态，当一个句子主动语态难理解或行不通时，尝试一下被动语态，可能是一个突破。

如：I was thanked for my help by the father. 但要注意他们的做法，千万不要出现 be clean 的现象。

202.They gave me a warm welcome at the airport.

They met me at the airport.

203.can't wait to do(迫不及待做~)

can help doing(情不自禁~、忍不住~)

204.He went in to buy something when he walked past a new shop.

He went into a new shop when he walked past.

205.The door is open now.

The door was opened by Tom yesterday.

The door is closed now.

The door must be kept closed.

They opened the door two hours ago.

(同worried)看看哪个是动词，哪个是形容词。

There will be rain. It will be rainy.

It will be a rainy day.

208. Neither Tim nor his parents are going. Is neither Tim nor his parents going?

209.Can you pass me the dictionary__________?

A. you bought

B. which was bought

C. you bought it

D. you gave bought it

210.The ruler is as long as twenty metres. The ruler is twenty metres long.

211.It is said that ~.

They say that ~. 212.The programme has run for 20 years.

213.Nobody_________in our school speaks English better than I.

207. 据说

He always begins his talk __________a story.

I spilt some milk _________the last page of your book.

In a______________(surprise) result,~.

214.so far 用在完成时态里面。如：

So far as I know, she has given up smoking.

215.注意宾语从句的语序, 就下面句子提问。 I think Uncle Wang allowed Mary to go in.

216. .on/over the radio on TV on the(one') (tele)phone= by (tele)phone by lift=in a lift

217. in the end

In the end, he won.

at the end of At the end of the road you'll find it.

by the end of By the end of last month, we had killed~.

He ran to the end of the road.

218.talk with(to)each other help each other play together

219.~multiply 2 by 3 and you will get 6. 3 multiplied by 2 is 6.

220. He is the only man alive in the car accident.(作定语时，只能后置)

living things dead person she is alive.(dead asleep) . He is the only man alive in the accident.

221. how heavy/deep/wide/long/often/soon/much/many/far/thick

222. 这是一道2000年的高考题，你能做出来吗？

_________to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills.

A. Brave(勇敢的)enough students

B. Enough brave students

C. Students brave enough

D. Students enough brave

223. 这也是一道高考题。

—Waiter! —________

一I can't eat this. It's too salty.

224.Her singing sounds beautiful.(主动表被动，如taste, feel, look, be worth doing, need doing)

225. 短暂性动词不能用来表示一段时间，但其否定形式却可以。如： I haven't seen you for a long time.

226.It was February 28th yesterday. It is February__________today. And tomorrow

is_________________.

227.What is the date tomorrow? What day is (it)tomorrow?

但，What will the weather be like tomorrow? 想想为什么？（你明年几岁了） 228.The teacher told us that light_______(travel) faster than sound.

Mother told me that Taiwan_________(be) part of China.

1 2 3 A. Yes, sir? B. What? C. All right? D. Pardon? 第十页

229.Can I sit here? 否定回答1.No, you can't. 2. No, you mustn't. can't 还有不可能的意思，如He can't be here. Ha has gone to London.

230.He is older than 14 years.这个句子为什么错误的? 正确的是~

231.He is the tallest of all his classmates.为什么是错误的？

232.The factory where we worked is big (=The factory in which we worked is big. in 也可放在后面)

The factory which we built is big.

233. Failure is the mother of s_____________________.

234. No matter _______________ the weather is, we'll go hiking tomorrow.

235.— Why did you go to play football before 6 o'clock?

— I had finished my homework.

236.你是什么时候到达的？When did you arrive? (不可用get to, reach)

237. Is this (that) all that you want to tell me?

238. Congratulations, John! I am really happy (for) you.

239.—I am sure I will win the game. —( Good luck).

240. have a further study his elder brother

241.—What do you think of his surfing? — Oh, no one does better.

242. sick &ill 区别a sick man He is very ill.

243. My father feels it his duty to help others.

I think it useful to do~

I find it important to do~

244. I don't think +从句

I'm afraid +从句怎样做反义疑问句？

I believe +从句

He told him that he couldn't swim 5 years ago,_______________ ?

245. Look! 1. Two birds are flying in the sky.

2. What a clean room! Who has tidied it?

246.— Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard.

— Why _____? John is sitting there doing nothing.

A. I

B. me

C. he

D. him

246.Don't worry. We have got _____ for all of you.

A. big enough a room

B. enough big a room

C. a room enough big

D. a big enough room

247.The raincoat still lay where I had laid. (lie与lay的意思及过去式和过去分词) 248.It is better to teach you fishing than to give you fish.

249. lots of big cities most/many/some/a few of the big cities 注意区别

250. It looks and smells bad. It looks ugly and smells bad.

251.While I was talking ______the phone, the cat walked over my clean shirt.

A. about

B. at

C. to

D. on

252.—Did he remember taking his umbrella?

Question: Did he take his umbrella? (很难的一个句子，可作听力，也可作笔试) 253. Both of the two ruler are broken. I want to buy ______ one.

A. a third

B. the third

听力：先看问题及备选答案，听时抓要点（时间、地点、人物、何事），并在草纸上简单记录，检查时要看上下文，把它当成非听力来做

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作文：认真审阅要求；确定总体时态、人称、格式；尽量写些短句、简单句，不要用没有把握的复合句；不要使用想当然的句子，不要用一些汉语式的英语。

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