中考英语任务型阅读之完成句子或表格解题技巧

中考英语任务型阅读之完成句子解题技巧解密

命题趋势：

分析近3年各地市中考英语真题可知，完成表格型阅读的话题通常是与日常生活息息相关，包括观点建议类、介绍类、文化风俗类、环境保护类、饮食与健康类及科普知识类。词数为200—260词。文章以表格形式设空，设5空。至少4道题的答案可以在文中直接找出，有1道

题需要总结概括，如文章的标题或某一段的小标题。文体以记叙文和说明文为主。

解题技巧：

解答此类题型，需要按照＂查表→析文→填表＂的思路进行：

1. 查表。阅读表格，分析表格的项目内容和结构特征，从而把握信息范围及对文章的理

解方向。要特别关注文章的标题栏和表格前的小标题，这样有助于理解文章大意。

2. 析文。快速浏览全文，把握文章大意；再仔细阅读文章内容，找准细节定位。阅读文

章是，要利用多种阅读技巧，对文章进行全面理解。

3. 填表。进行填表。多数题目的答案可以在文章中直接找出；少数题目需要在分析原文的

基础上，结合题目对文章进行理解归纳答案；还需注重书写习惯，多注意大小写的运用。

真题解析：

A（2018 ? 浙江金华中考）

阅读下面短文，根据文中信息完成一张海报。每空限填三词

Doing "Clean "Exercise

When you go for a run outside, chances are that you’ll find litter all around you. Do you just go past it, or do you stop and pick it up? If you choose the second, you’re part of the latest popular spor t in the West: plogging.

The word ＂logging＂is the Swedish phrase ＂plocka upp＂（pick up）and the English word ＂Jogging＂(running slowly)put together.

What a plogger needs is a rubbish bag and a pair of gloves to protect your hands. While collecting rubbish, loggers learn to classify(分类) and deal with it correctly, too.

Plogging seems simple but it does a lot of good to both the environment and your health. It can

not only make the world greener, but also get you full body exercise, For example, a 30-minute logging burns around 288 calories（卡路里）, compared to 235 calories burned from just jogging.

So next time you go out jogging, why not carry a rubbish bag and collect some litter along the way? Your body and the environment will thank you.

【查看答案】

【文章大意】文章介绍了一种新型的健身跑步方式。在外出健身跑步的同时，随身带上垃圾袋，沿途捡垃圾。这种新型的慢跑方式简单易行，既美化了环境又锻炼了身体。

56. 【答案】plogging/doing clean exercise

【解析】

短文的标题Doing “Clean” Exercise做“清洁”运动，是作者所倡导的一种健身与保护环境与

一体的新型慢跑方式。结合第一段中的句子If you choose the second, you’re part of the latest popular sport in the West: plogging.可知，如果选择停下来捡垃圾，就是现在西方一种最新流行的慢跑方式，故答案为plogging/doing clean exercise。

57. 【答案】a rubbish bag

【解析】

根据文中句子＂What a plogger needs is a rubbish bag and a pair of gloves to protect your hands.＂一个慢跑者需要的是一个垃圾袋和一双用来保护手的手套。故答案为a rubbish bag。

58. deal with

【解析】

根据文中句子＂While collecting rubbish, loggers learn to classify(分类) and deal with it correctly, too.＂可知，在收集垃圾的同时，跑步者也学会正确分类和处理垃圾。故答案为deal with。

59. 【答案】the environment

【解析】

根据文中句子＂Plogging seems simple but it does a lot of good to both the environment and

your health.＂可知，这种新型的慢跑方式简单易行，既美化了环境又锻炼了身体，故答案为. the environment。

60. 【答案】greener/more beautiful

【解析】

根据文中句子＂It can not only make the world greener, but also get you full body exercise.＂它

不仅能让世界更绿，还能让你全身锻炼。故答案为greener。

B（2017?内蒙古赤峰）

根据短文内容，完成表格，每空一词。

Abraham Lincoln was born in Kentucky in 1809. His mother died when he was ten years old. Later, his family moved to Illinois and his father remarried. The family was poor, so they had to struggle just to live. In Illinois, there were neither teachers nor schools, but Lincoln’s stepmother encouraged him to study. He learned to read and write while working on the farm.

At twenty-one, Lincoln left home. He soon received a law license and became a lawyer. People trusted him and began to call him ＂Honest Abe＂.

During the following years, he took a more active part in polities. Soon he was not only a highly respected lawyer but also a well-known politician. He was elected the sixteenth president of the United States in 1860, and in the next year the Civil War broke out.

The Civil War was between the southern states that wanted to leave the Union and form their own country, and northern states that wanted to keep all the states as one country. The southern states wanted to keep the laws that allowed them to own slaves. Both the northern states and President Lincoln wanted to get rid of those laws. On April 9, 1865, the Civil War ended and all slaves were set free.

Less than a week later, on April 14, 1865, Abraham Lincoln was shot at the Ford Theater in Washington D.C. He died the next day from his wounds.

【查看答案】

【文章大意】这篇短文主要介绍了Abraham Lincoln的不幸的童年及不平凡生活的经历。

71. 10/ten

72. nice/kind

73. president

74. northern

75. ended

C（2017?四川成都）

阅读下面短文，根据其内容，补全表格中所缺信息。

Oct.16 is World Food Day. The UN started the day in 1979. It’s used to remind people not to waste food and fight hunger.

A big number of people in the world still don’t have enough food to eat. Food shortage（匮乏）is a big problem worldwide. Right now, there are more than 1,000 million hungry people in the world

according to the UN. Many children go to sleep hungry, and 15 million of them die of hunger each year.

There are several reasons why there are food shortages. First, there have been more droughts（干旱）and floods recently. Also, a growing population makes feeding everyone more difficult.

Another big reason is food waste. Most people don’t realize how much food they throw away every day. Sometimes we cook too much, or we don’t use it before it goes bad. The average（平均的）person throws away 50 kg of food every year. According to the UN, more than one third of all food produced worldwide goes to waste each year.

That is over1, 300, 000 million kilograms of food being wasted. The amount of food wasted in Europe can feed 200 million people, and the food wasted in Latin America can feed 300 million a year.

So think twice next time you want to throw away food. By cutting down on food waste, we could help put food on the empty plates of some hungry children. Only order as much food as you can eat in a restaurant. If you can’t eat all you order, take the rest home. Don’t be too picky about food so that you don’t leave any on your plate. Some food may not taste great, but your body ne eds it. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don’t buy too much. Don’t cook too much.

When you throw away food, you are not just wasting the food itself. Resources（资源）are also wasted while growing, transporting and cooking the food. These things all take energy, time and water.

Title: 1 on World Food Day

【查看答案】

【文章大意】本文叙述了联合国把10月16日定为世界粮食日，为了提醒人们要节约粮食。不要浪费粮食，短文给出了原因。

1. Introduction/Background

2. purpose

3. the amount/number

4. keep or cook

5. wasted resources

D（2017?江苏省宿迁市中考）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词。

We live in a world full of many different kinds of people. We want to get along well with others. We also want to be liked by others, The following ways will make others like you.

Do This and You’ll Be Welcome Any where

Become really interested in other people. A show of interest must be true. It must bring good results to the person showing the interest, but also to the person receiving the attention. It is a two-way street—both of you get an advantage.

A Simple Way to Make a Good First Impression（印象）

Smile as often as possible. Your smile is a sign of kindness. When someone feels stressed from his or her teachers or parents, your smile is like the sun breaking through the clouds, your smile can help him or her realize that all is hopeful—that there is still joy in the world.

If You Don’t Do This, You Are Getting into Trouble

Remember a person’s name. A person’s name is the sweetest and the most important sound in any language. We should realize the magic in a name. The name makes the person different from others; it makes him or her special among all others. If you remember a person’s name, the relationship between both of you will become much closer.

An Easy Way to Become a Good Talker

Be a careful listener first. Ask questions that other persons will like to answer. Encourage them to talk about themselves and their achievements. What you need to do is just to listen, because people are much more interested in themselves.

【查看答案】

【文章大意】本文在如何与他人友好相处方面给出了四种建议：对他人表现出兴致，对人笑脸相迎，记住别人的名字，认真做个倾听者，这样会让别人更喜欢你。

66. Ways/How

67. interested

68. bring

69. kindness

70. realize /think /feel /consider / understand / aware

71. different

72. language

73. carefully / attentively

74. answering

75. encouraged

模拟题练习

A(2016 ? 天津市河东区九年级下学期第一次模拟)

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格。

＂USA? Britain? Which country is better to study in?＂We often hear such discussions. As China opens its door, it is a dream for many Chinese students to study abroad. They want to learn about the outside world.

It’s true that studying abroad can help students develop themselves. Their foreign language skills will be improved and it may be easier to find jobs.

But there are problems that should be considered (考虑). Language is the first. Students must spend a lot of time learning another language.

Students must also learn to live without parents’ care and deal with all kinds of things they haven’t had to do before, like looking after themselves. There are reports about Chinese students abroad

sinking into an ocean of difficulties and giving up finally. When they have to take care of themselves, it is hard for students to study well.

Finally, studying abroad brings a heavy burden（负担）to the family. For most Chinese parents, the cost of studying abroad is very high. But is it worth?

We know that there are many famous people who succeed in great things through their hard work in China. Liu Xiang is a good example. Once an American teacher invited him there, but he refused. He kept training hard with his Chinese teacher. He surprised the world when he won a gold medal at the Athens Olympic Games. So when you wonder which country is better to study in, think again.

【查看答案】

【文章大意】这篇短文介绍了随着中国的改革开放，出国留学已经成为许多中国学生的梦想，介绍了出国留学的好处和问题。

1. 【答案】abroad

【解析】

根据短文中的句子：We often hear such discussions. As China opens its door，studying abroad has become a dream for many Chinese students。我们

经常听到这样的讨论。随着中国敞开了大门，出国留学已经成为许多中国学生的梦想。故填abroad。

2. 【答案】develop

【解析】

根据短文中的句子：It’ s true that studying abroad can help students develop themselves.的确，出国留学可以帮助学生发展自己。故填develop。

3. 【答案】improve

【解析】

根据短文中的句子：Their foreign language skills will be improved and it may be easier to find jobs.他们的外语能力将得到改善，这可能更容易找到工作。故填improve。

4.【答案】high

【解析】

根据短文中的句子：For most Chinese parents，the cost of studying abroad is very high.对于大多数中国父母来说，出国留学的费用非常高。故填high。

5. 【答案】be successful/succeed

【解析】

根据短文中的句子：We know that there are many famous people who have achieved success through their hard work in China我们知道，在中国有许多著名的人通过自己的努力取得了成功。旨在告诉我们出国学习并不是唯一取得成功的方式。故填be successful。

B（2016 ? 黄冈实验中学九年级月考）

Do you have the following experiences?

★When you talk through a park, a noise from the background is becoming louder and clearer. Then you can find that a group of women who are gathering at the side of path. In the cold breeze(微风) of winter, they’ re moving their arms and legs to rhythm(节奏).

★You want to sleep late into noon on weekend mornings, but find it impossible because the seniors(年长者) have been dancing since the early hours, make a lot of noise.

★Sometimes, you want to have a rest or take a walk with friends in a quiet park, only to be interrupted (被阻止/打断的) by music associated(联系/联盟/陪伴) with a group dancing. It is really an annoying problem.

This kind of dancing is called Square Dancing. It seems that if you go around China, you can see these dancing everywhere in the public space. Also in foreign countries, Chinese Square Dancing is very famous. On January 14, 2015, Chinese seniors danced on the square out of the stadium(体育馆) where a soccer game between China and Uzbekistan(乌兹别克斯坦) was being held during the Asian Cup in Brisbane(布里斯班).

But in Britain dancing in public is not a cultural habit. You won’ t see any age group swinging their arms and tapping their feet in a park. Usually, they just take a walk for exercise.

Most people think that Square Dancing should be stopped. It disturbs people and makes people feel annoyed. But do you know why these women choose Square Dancing?

For seniors in China, to dance together is a way to keep healthy and be social. With most of them old-aged, they have lots of free time to do whatever they like. There is no more work and their kids have left. They will feel lonely and bored after retiring(退休). So the people who want to keep healthy and stay away from loneliness dance together. I like seeing these women enjoy themselves. They remind us of the importance of exercise as we get older. Besides, most of them have raised whole families. Now it is their time to have fun and enjoy some peace.

【查看答案】

【答案】

1. Square Dancing

2. Everywhere in the public space

3. Taking/To take a walk for exercise

4. Lonely and bored.

5. The importance of exercise as we get older

中考英语英语任务型阅读理解练习题(含答案).docx

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