北邮大学英语精读2 阶段作业三(1)

一、阅读理解（共1道小题，共25.0分）

1

Have you eaten too much over the holidays? You should try fidgeting for a while. Those around you might not like it, but scratching (moving your nails (指甲) against a part of your body) and twitching (moving suddenly and quickly when you don't want to) is an important way of burning up calories(热量).

American researchers have found that some people's squirming (continuously turn your body when nervous) and wigging (move in small movements, especially from side to side) equals (等于) several miles of slow running each day.

The scientists, based at the National Institute of Health's laboratory in Phenix, Arizona, are studying why some people get fat and other people stay slim.

In one study 177 people each spent 24 hours in a room in the institute where the amount of energy is measured by their oxygen and carbon dioxide(二氧化碳) levels. By the end of the day, some people had burned up 800 calories in toe-tapping (moving the front part of your foot up and down), finger-drumming (hitting your fingers continuously and lightly against something hard) and other nervous habits. However, others had burned up only 100 calories.

The researchers found that slim women fidget more than fat women, but there was no significant difference in men. Heavy people burn up more energy when they fidget than do thin people.

Based on the passage, the word “fidgeting” means which of the following?

1Scratching and twitching

1Squirming and wigging

1Slow running

1Moving one's body nervously

Why do some people get fat and other people stay slim according to the passage?

1Thin people burn up less calories when they fidget than fat people.

1Fat people burn up more calories than thin people.

1Those who burn up more calories than others will be thinner.

1Those who fidget more than others will be thinner.

What was found in the scientific experiment?

1The energy burned up by fat people when they fidget was more than that burned up by

thin people when they fidget.

1Some people's fidgeting burned up more than 800 calories, but some people's fidgeting

burned up less than 100 calories.

1Slim women fidget more than fat women but fat men fidget more than thin men.

1Thin men fidget more than fat men.

To be thin in a pleasant way is to be_____.

1skinny

1bony

1slim

1underweight

A fidget habit is thought to be ____by scientists.

1 a way to lose fat

1 a nervous habit annoying the people around

1 a better exercise than slow running

1 a habit of thin people

试题分值：25.0

得分：[5, 5, 5, 5, 5]

2提示：[1]D.词汇题。本题问“根据文章，‘fidgeting’这个词是什么意思？”这个词出现在第一段，答案则需要我们读完前两段。第一段大意是“节日的时候，你是否吃得太多？你应该‘fidgeting’一些才好。你周围的人可能不会喜欢，但是抓痒（用指甲抓身体的某个部位）和痉挛（非本意地快速移动）是燃烧热量的重要方式。”

第二段大意是“美国的研究人员发现有些人的蠕动（紧张的时候不停的摆动身体）和摆动（幅度很小的移动，特别指从一边摆动到另一边）等于每天慢跑几英里。”据此可知答案是D（紧张地移动身体）。A和B都属于D的一种方式。

[2]C.细节题。本题问“根据文章，为何有些人变胖，而另一些人却保持苗条？”中心词是“fat”和“slim”，答

案在最后一段的最后一句，该句大意是“胖人在坐立不安时燃烧的热量比瘦人多”。选项中只有A（瘦人在坐立不安时燃烧的热量比胖人少）和此相符。

[3]A.细节题。本题问“科学实验有何发现？”答案在最后一段，该段大意是“研究人员发现苗条的女性比胖的女

性更容易坐立不安，但是男性之间没有什么区别。胖人在坐立不安时燃烧的热量比瘦人多”。据此可知答案是A。

[4]C.细节题。本题问“令人赏心悦目的瘦就是______。”答案是C（苗条）。A的意思是“皮包骨的”，B的意

思是“瘦骨嶙峋的”，D的意思是“标准重量以下的”。

[5]A.细节题。本题问“坐立不安这种行为习惯被科学家认为是______。”本文主要讲述的就是坐立不安可以燃烧

热量从而减肥，所以答案是A（一种减肥的方式）。B的意思是“一种惹恼别人的紧张的习惯”，C的意思是“比慢跑更好的锻炼”，D的意思是“瘦人的习惯”。

二、单项选择题（共15道小题，共75.0分）

3

Lincoln's story is the type which we think ___________ myth.

1of as

1over like

1of like

1over as

知识点: 第一部分

学生答案: [A;] 标准答案: A; 得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0

提示: 该题选A，题目大意是“我们已经把这类故事看成了神话。”think of…as：regard as把……看成

1. think of him as a good friend把他看作是好朋友

2. I always think of him as a thief.我总是把他当作小偷。

3. We think of the Great Wall of China as one of the wonders of the world.我们把中国的长城看作是世界的奇迹之一。

4

Students can be ___________ on themselves in judging such behavior.

1serious

1solemn

1embarrassed

1hard

知识点: 第一部分

学生答案: [D;] 标准答案: D;

得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0

提示: 该题选D，题目大意是“学生们在评价这类行为时有时对自己过于严格。”

be hard on sb.：对某人过分严厉

1. be hard on the children对孩子们过分严厉

2. His father is quite hard on him, since he is the only son in the family.由于他是家中唯一的男孩，父亲对他管教得很严格。

3. It’s hard on John, having to work when the rest of us were vacationing.我们大家都在度假时，而让约翰工作，这未免对他不公平。

5

He peeked ___________ my test paper.

1on

1through

1at

1over

知识点: 第一部分

学生答案: [C;] 标准答案: C; 得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0

提示: 该题选C，题目大意是“他偷看我的考试卷。”

peek at：偷看；窥视

1. I peek at the list.我很快看了一眼名单。

2. She peeked at her neighbors from behind her curtains.她从窗帘后面窥视她的邻居。

3/ No peeking at your presents before Christmas morning!不要在圣诞节早晨前偷看你的礼物！

6

Something went wrong ___________my car.

1to

1with

1in

1at

知识点: 第一部分

学生答案: [B;] 标准答案: B; 得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0

提示: 该题选B，题目大意是“我的汽车出了些毛病。”

go wrong with：stop working properly；break down（机器等）出毛病；出问题

1. Something’s gone wrong with my watch.我的手表出毛病了。

2. Everything indicates that something has gone wrong with his plan.一切迹象表明他的计划出了些差错。

7

The committee is responsible for making ___________ the intelligence tests.

1up of

1up

1of

1from

知识点: 第一部分

学生答案: [B;] 标准答案: B;

得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0

提示: 该题选B，题目大意是“委员会负责编制智力测验题。”make up：编制；配制

1. make up a bottle of medicine配一瓶药水

2. make up the intelligence tests编智力测试题

3. The teacher is busy making up the exam now.老师正忙着编写试题。

8

My cap had gone ___________ , my apron was stained, my feet ached.

1away

1around

1awry

1aside

知识点: 第一部分

学生答案: [C;] 标准答案: C;

得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0

提示: 该题选C，题目大意是“我的帽子歪了，围裙上污迹斑斑，两脚疼痛。”

awry：形容词adj. 扭曲的；歪曲的

1.Her clothes were all awry.她的衣服全都歪歪扭扭的。

2.It is no use to blame the looking glass if your face is awry.假如你的脸是长歪的，责怪镜子是没有用的。

9

Comment is often made about activities which are ___________ easy and satisfy?ing.

1relatively

1respectfully

1respectively

1relationship

知识点: 第一部分

学生答案: [A;] 标准答案: A;

得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0

提示: 该题选A，题目大意是“人们经常对一些比较容易而又令人满意的活动加以评论。”

relatively：副词ad. 相对地，比较而言；相当

She walks relatively fast for a child of three. 就一个三岁小孩而

论，她算走得相当快了。

10

He refused to ________ on the rumors of his resignation.

1comment

1criticism

1discourage

1invest

知识点: 第二部分

学生答案: [A;] 标准答案: A;

得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0

提示: 该题选A，题目大意是“他拒绝对关于他辞职的谣传发表评论。”

comment：

名词n. 批评，意见，评论

He made no comments on our proposal. 他对我们的建议没有作评论。

不及物动词vi. 发表意见,评论[(+on/upon)]

He did not comment on what I said. 他对我的话未作评论。

及物动词vt. 注释，解释；评论

1. He commented that it was an excellent film. 他评论这电影很精彩。

2. He commented that her acting was superb. 他评论说，她的演技精湛。

11

Sam would have got ________ results if he had listened to the workers.

1far more constructive

1much productive

1more portable

1far liable

知识点: 第二部分

学生答案: [A;] 标准答案: A;

得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0

提示: 该题选A，题目大意是“如果当时萨姆能听工人的话，他就能获得更有建设性的成果。”

constructive：形容词a. 建设性的；积极的；有助益的

He put forward a constructive suggestion. 他提出了一个建设

性的建议。

12

What a cold day! It’s ___________ day for a walk.

1not much of

1not a much of

1not much of a

1not much a

知识点: 第二部分

学生答案: [C;] 标准答案: C;

得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0

提示: 该题选C，题目大意是“多冷的天气，真不是个散步的好日子。”not much of：not a very good不怎么样的，算不上是……的

1. I admit I an not much of a good man.我承认我不是个好人。

2. The food was so-so. It wasn’t much of a dinner.那顿饭很一般，算不上是一顿美餐。

13

__________ going to Tian Jing yesterday to attend his daughter’s wedding, Dr. Wilson flew to Xi An for an emergency case.

1Instead

1In case of

1Instead of

1In return

知识点: 第二部分

学生答案: [C;] 标准答案: C;

得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0

提示: 该题选C，题目大意是“威尔逊医生没有去天津参加女儿的婚礼，而是飞往西安处理一起急诊病例。”

instead of是短语介词，意思是“代替”、“而不是”（=in place of, as an alternative of substitute for）.它后面一般接名词、代词、动名词或介词短语作它的宾语。例如：

1. We have fish instead of meat today?我们今天吃鱼不吃肉，好吗？

2. Give me the red box instead of the yellow one.把那个红色的盒子给我，不是这个黄色的。

3. If I hadn’t got a cold, I’d be working instead of lying here.

如果我没感冒，我就干活了，而不是在这里躺着。

4. We’ll have tea in the garden instead of in the house.我们将

在花园里，而不在屋子里喝茶。（此句中的of和in均不可漏掉）14

Distrust can be contagious. But ___________ !

1so trust can be

1so can trust

1trust can so

1trust so can

知识点: 第二部分

学生答案: [B;] 标准答案: B;

得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0

提示: 该题选B，题目大意是“不信任可以有传染性。但是，信任也可以有传染性。”

副词so在句首的句子，表示前一句话中的谓语所说明的情况也适用于另一句中的主语时，由于语法需要，引起部分倒装。如：1. He’s a doctor and so is his wife. 他是位医生，他妻子也是。

2. ―I’m very glad to see you. 我很高兴见到你。

―So am I. 我也是一样。

15

The boy ___________ at the dinner party last Sunday and was sick.

1overweight

1overload

1overate

1over and ate

知识点: 第二部分

学生答案: [C;] 标准答案: C;

得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0

提示: 该题选C，题目大意是“男孩在上周日的晚宴上吃得过饱，于是病倒了。”

overeat：暴食；吃得过量；吃撑

1. He is advised not to overeat.有人劝他不要吃得太多。

2. And skipping meals tends to make you overeat later.不吃饭

会让你有暴食的倾向。

3. Generally, you shouldn′t overeat yourself before sleeping.一

般说来睡觉之前你不能吃得过饱。

16

He went to the store and __________ a gift for his son.

1found out

1turn out

1threw out

1picked out

知识点: 第二部分

学生答案: [D;] 标准答案: D;

得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0

提示: 该题选D，题目大意是“他去了商店为儿子选购了一件礼物。”pick out：select；choose选择；挑选

1. pick out presents挑选礼物

2. Let me pick out some good ones for you. 让我来替你挑几个好的。

3. It took me 2 hours to pick out a new dress.我花了两个小时选了一件新连衣裙。

17

He ________ a system to put Chinese characters into computers.

1arranged

1dropped

1protested

1devised

知识点: 第二部分

学生答案: [D;] 标准答案: D;

得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0

提示: 该题选D，题目大意是“他设计了一套系统能把汉字输入计算机。”

devise：及物动词vt. 设计；发明；策划；想出

He devised a new method of teaching writing. 他设计了一种新的教写作的方法。

北邮大专科英语第二次阶段作业

一、单项选择题（共10道小题，共100.0分） 1.It may take years for the ship to be ________ to its former glory. A.removed B.returned C.recovered D.restored 知识点: Unit2assignment 学生答案: [D;] 标准答 案: D 得分: [10] 试题分 值: 10.0 提示: 2.They have tried all ________ means to open the door. A.available B.capable C.convenient https://www.sodocs.net/doc/a212681108.html,plicated 知识点: Unit2assignment 学生答案: [A;] 标准答 案: A 得分: [10] 试题分 值: 10.0 提示: 3.Because sheep ________ meat and wool, they are valued in many

countries. A.produces both B.both produce C.produce both D.both produces 知识点: Unit2assignment 学生答案: [C;] 标准答 案: C 得分: [10] 试题分 值: 10.0 提示: 4.I ________ his offer, but I didn’t ________ it. A.receive...accept B.received…accepted C.accepted…received D.received…accept 知识点: Unit2assignment 学生答案: [D;] 标准答 案: D 得分: [10] 试题分 值: 10.0 提示: 5.Although your offer for the house is $200 below the asking ________, they’ll probably accept for the sake of a quick sale. A.cost

北邮网络学院大学英语2阶段作业3

一、阅读理解（共1道小题，共25.0分） 1. A pretty, well―dressed young lady stopped a taxi in a big square, and a said to the driver, "Do you see that young man at the other side of the square?" "Yes," said the taxi driver. The young man was standing outside a restaurant and looking impatiently (不耐烦地) at his watch every few seconds. "Take me over there," said the young lady. There were a lot of cars and buses in the square, so the taxi driver asked, "Are you afraid to cross the street?" "Oh, no!" said the young lady. "But I promised that I would meet the young man for lunch at one o' clock, and it is now a quarter to two. If I arrive in a taxi, it will at least seem as if I had tried not to be late." 1.How did the young woman get to the square? A.She arrived in a taxi. B.She drove there in a car. C.She got there by bus. D.The story doesn't tell us. 2.Why did the lady stop the taxi? A.Because she didn't want to be late for her appointment (约会). B.Because she wanted to get out of the taxi. C.Because she wanted to go to the restaurant in it. D.Because she was afraid of walking across the street. 3.The young man at the other side of the square_______. A.had probably been waiting for a long time B.had some problem with his watch C.was probably a waiter of the restaurant D.was someone the young lady didn't want to see 4.The young lady was_______. A.clever at making excuse B.not late at all C.45 minutes earlier D.15 minutes late 5.Had she tried not to be late? A.Yes, she had tried her best. B.No, she was just pretending that she had tried. C.Yes, she had tried but she was still late. D.No, she thought being late was better than being early.

北邮大管理学第一次阶段作业

一、判断题（共10道小题，共50.0分） 1.在企业面临外部机遇并且明显处于劣势的时候，企业应选择的战略方案是扭转型战 略。 A.正确 B.错误 知识点: 第一次阶段作业 学生答 案: [A;] 得分: [5] 试题分 值: 5.0 提示: 2.“田忌赛马”是一个流传了几千年的脍炙人口的故事，内中的道理体现了扬长避短 战略原则。 A.正确 B.错误 知识点: 第一次阶段作业 学生答 案: [A;] 得分: [5] 试题分 值: 5.0 提示: 3.目标管理的目的之一是让下属在目标的制定过程中参与进来，共同达成各项工作目 标。 A.正确 B.错误 知识点: 第一次阶段作业 学生答 案: [A;] 得分: [5] 试题分 值: 5.0 提示: 4.根据计划灵活性原理，计划的制定和执行都应有灵活性。

A.正确 B.错误 知识点: 第一次阶段作业学生答 案: [B;] 得分: [5] 试题分 值: 5.0 提示: 5.Y理论认为人们有消极的工作源动力，而X理论则认为人们有积极的工作源动力。 A.正确 B.错误 知识点: 第一次阶段作业 学生答 案: [B;] 得分: [5] 试题分 值: 5.0 提示: 6.在霍桑实验的基础上，梅奥提出了职工是“经济人”而不是“社会人”的观点。 A.正确 B.错误 知识点: 第一次阶段作业 学生答 案: [B;] 得分: [5] 试题分 值: 5.0 提示: 7.法约尔认为，管理就是计划、组织、指挥、协调和控制。 A.正确 B.错误 知识点: 第一次阶段作业 学生答 案: [A;] 得分: [5] 试题分 值: 5.0

提示: 8.科学管理的主要内容包括：工时研究与标准化，差别计件工资制，职能原理和例外 原理等。 A.正确 B.错误 知识点: 第一次阶段作业 学生答 案: [A;] 得分: [5] 试题分 值: 5.0 提示: 9.一个管理人员应具备的管理技能有领导技能、人际技能和技术技能三种。 A.正确 B.错误 知识点: 第一次阶段作业 学生答 案: [B;] 得分: [5] 试题分 值: 5.0 提示: 10.管理是一门艺术，管理实践具有创造性。 A.正确 B.错误 知识点: 第一次阶段作业 学生答 案: [A;] 得分: [5] 试题分 值: 5.0 提示: 二、单项选择题（共10道小题，共50.0分） 1.企业进行环境分析时，常用的分析方法是（）。 A.PEST分析法 B.波特五力模型 C.SWOT分析法

北邮-投资学-第二阶段作业

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学生答案:[A;] 标准答 案: A 得分:[2]试题分值: 7. (错误) 8. 利率与证券价格显正向变动。（） 9. 1.正确 2.错误 知识点:阶段作业二 学生答案:[A;] 标准答 案: B 得分:[0]试题分值: 10. 证券投资风险分为系统风险和非系统风险。（） 11. 1.正确 2.错误 知识点:阶段作业二 学生答案:[A;] 标准答 案: A 得分:[2]试题分值: 12.

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A . anyone else B . anything C . some of the things D . anything else A . more larger, all B . much larger, that C . very larger, both D . larger, those

A . flooded B . were flooded C . was flooded D . flood √4. A . being B . C . having D . having A . happened to see B . was happened to see C . happened to be seen D . was happened to be seen

A . rather B . enough C . quite a D . fairly A . the much best B . much the most best C . the very best D . very the best A . will put off

B . will be put off C . will be put D . has put off A . When B . What time C . How often D . How long A . take good care of B . has taken good care of C . took good care of D . are taken good care of

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一、判断题（共5道小题，共分） 1.直接渠道的优势在于能够较好地控制顾客关系和服务质量。 A.正确 B.错误 知识点:阶段作业一 学生答案:[A;] 标准答 案: A 得分:[5]试题分值: 提示: 2.企业在制定服务产品价格时，不仅要考虑货币成本，还要考虑非货币成本。 A.正确 B.错误 知识点:阶段作业一 学生答案:[A;] 标准答 案: A 得分:[5]试题分值: 提示: 3.定价决策应该反映企业以及市场营销的目标和战略，某公司希望市场份额领先， 则该公司应该制定一个较低的价格水平。 A.正确 B.错误 知识点:阶段作业一 学生答案:[A;] 标准答 案: A 得分:[5]试题分值: 提示: 4.“服务之花”中的任一花瓣都有可能衍生出新的业务机会。 A.正确 B.错误 知识点:阶段作业一

学生答案:[A;] 标准答 案: A 得分:[5]试题分值: 提示: 5.根据风险承担理论，由于顾客决策失误而带来的风险属于绩效风险。 A.正确 B.错误 知识点:阶段作业一 学生答案:[B;] 标准答 案: B 得分:[5]试题分值: 提示: 二、多项选择题（共5道小题，共分） 1.下列适宜采用间接分销渠道的是（）等。 A.银行 B.保险 C.旅游 D.医院 知识点:阶段作业一 学生答案:[B;C;] 标准答 案: B;C 得分:[5]试题分值: 提示: 2.格罗鲁斯提出的基本服务包主要包括（）。 A.核心服务 B.附加服务 C.便利性服务 D.支持性服务 知识点:阶段作业一 学生答案:[A;C;D;] 标准答 案: A;C;D 得分:[5]试题分值:

北邮远程管理学基础阶段作业二

断题（共10道小题，共50.0分） 1公告牌是向下沟通的常用方式之一。 正确 错误 知识点: 第二次阶段作业 学生答案: [A;] 得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0 提示: 2口头沟通最基本的优点在于其准确性。 正确 错误 知识点: 第二次阶段作业 学生答案: [B;] 得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0 提示: 3赫茨伯格认为管理者首先应确保足够的保健因素，然后创造机会为职工提供激励因素。 正确 错误 知识点: 第二次阶段作业 学生答案: [A;] 得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0 提示: 4按照需要层次理论，管理者要激励某个员工，就必须了解此人目前所处的需要层次，然后着重满足这一层次或在此层次之上的需要。 正确 错误 知识点: 第二次阶段作业 学生答案: [A;] 得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0 提示: 5根据领导寿命周期理论，说服型领导风格适用于下属低成熟度的情况，领导者明确下属执行的工作任务，告诉下属应该干什么、怎么干以及何时何地干。 正确 错误 知识点: 第二次阶段作业

学生答案: [B;] 得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0 提示: 6授权就是把一部分权利分散给下属，同时也将相应的责任分散下去。正确 错误 知识点: 第二次阶段作业 学生答案: [B;] 得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0 提示: 7组织结构设计成果包括组织图、职位说明书和组织手册。 正确 错误 知识点: 第二次阶段作业 学生答案: [A;] 得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0 提示: 8一般来说，企业的规模越大，就越倾向采取更为分权的组织形式。正确 错误 知识点: 第二次阶段作业 学生答案: [A;] 得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0 提示: 9参谋部门通常应是专业性质的，参谋人员都应是某些业务的专家。正确 错误 知识点: 第二次阶段作业 学生答案: [A;] 得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0 提示: 10扁平型是一种管理跨度比较小的组织结构。 正确 错误

2015年北邮管理学基础第一阶段作业

2015年北邮管理学基础第一阶段作业

2015年北邮管理基础学第一阶段作业 一、判断题（共10道小题，共50.0分） 1.在企业面临外部机遇并且明显处于劣势的 时候，企业应选择的战略方案是扭转型战 略。 A.正确 B.错误 知识点: 第一次阶段作业 学生答 案: [A;] 得分: [5] 试题分 值: 5.0 提示: 2. 3.“田忌赛马”是一个流传了几千年的脍炙人口的故事，内中的道理体现了扬长避短战略原则。 A.正确 B.错误 知识点: 第一次阶段作业 学生答 案: [A;] 得分: [5] 试题分 值: 5.0 提示: 4.

5.目标管理的目的之一是让下属在目标的制定过程中参与进来，共同达成各项工作目标。 A.正确 B.错误 知识点: 第一次阶段作业 学生答 案: [A;] 得分: [5] 试题分 值: 5.0 提示: 6. 7.根据计划灵活性原理，计划的制定和执行都应有灵活性。 A.正确 B.错误 知识点: 第一次阶段作业 学生答 案: [B;] 得分: [5] 试题分 值: 5.0 提示: 8. 9.Y理论认为人们有消极的工作源动力，而X 理论则认为人们有积极的工作源动力。 A.正确 B.错误 知识点: 第一次阶段作业 学生答 案: [B;]

得分: [5] 试题分 值: 5.0 提示: 10. 11.在霍桑实验的基础上，梅奥提出了职工是“经济人”而不是“社会人”的观点。 A.正确 B.错误 知识点: 第一次阶段作业 学生答 案: [B;] 得分: [5] 试题分 值: 5.0 提示: 12. 13.法约尔认为，管理就是计划、组织、指挥、协调和控制。 A.正确 B.错误 知识点: 第一次阶段作业 学生答 案: [A;] 得分: [5] 试题分 值: 5.0 提示: 14. 15.科学管理的主要内容包括：工时研究与标准化，差别计件工资制，职能原理和例外原理等。 A.正确