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人教版七年级上册英语全册语法知识点梳理

人教版七年级上册英语全册语法知识点梳理
人教版七年级上册英语全册语法知识点梳理

第一讲:动词

一.Be 动词(am, is, are)的用法

口诀:I 用am , you 用are ,is 连着他(he)她(she)它(it)。单数全部用is,复数一律都用are. 变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃,变否定,更容易,be 后not莫忘记,句首大写莫迟疑。

I ________ a student. You ________ Japanese.

He _______ my brother. She_______ very nice.

My name ________Harry. LiLei _________ very tall.

This book________ very interesting. Li Lei and I __________ good friends.

These ________ apples. Those_________ bananas.

They _________students. There _______ some bread on the plate.

The cat________ black. The black pants ______ for Su Yang.

Here ______ some sweaters for you. There ______ a girl in the room.

There some milk for me. There ______ some apples on the tree.

Gao Shan's shirt _______ over there. Some tea ______ in the glass.

二.一般现在时态

1.用法:(1).表示习惯性,经常性的动作,常与often, always, usually, every day/week/month…等词连用

I often play soccer.

(2).表示主语具备的性格或能力:He likes to eat bananas.

2.在一般现在时态中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词也用第三人称单数, 第三人称单数的构成规则(主语不是第三人称单数时谓语动词用原形):

a.一般情况下在动词词尾加s 如:get----gets like----likes play—plays,want—wants,work—works,

b. 以字母s、x、ch, sh,o结尾的动词加-es:guess—guesses,fix—fixes,teach—teaches,brush—brushes,go—goes,

c. 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,先变y为i,再加-es:study—studies,carry—carries,fly—flies,特殊词:have----has

一写出下列动词的三单形式。

take like play run do

watch wish eat have want

teach start go study

二用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. We often _________ (play) in the playground.

2. He __________ (get) up at six o’clock.

7. At eight at night, she_________ (watch) TV with his parents.

8 _______Mike ________ (read) English every day?

9. How many lessons_________ your classmate________ (have) on Monday?

10. What time _______his mother__________ (do) the housework?

12. She______ (have) blues eyes. 14. The boy _________ (like) playing football.

17. It _____ (rain) quite often during the month of July every year.

19. Mike usually_________ (ride) a bike with his friends in the park.

26. We _______ (not watch) TV on Monday.

27. Sandy usually _______ (play) the piano on Sundays.

28. The cat________ (like) eating fish every much.

29. Su Hai and Su Yang _______ (have) eight lessons this term.

30. She and I ________ (take) a walk together every evening.

34. She__________ (like) fish, but she ________________ (not like) meat.

第二讲:代词

(一)人称代词及物主代词(默写出此表格)

人称第一人称

单数第二人称

单数

第三人称单数

第一人称

复数

第二人称

复数

第三人称

复数

主格I you he she it we you they 我你他她它我们你们他(她、它)们宾格me you him her it us you them 我你他她它我们你们他(她、它)们形容词

性物主

代词

my your his her its our your their

名词性

物主

代词

mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs

我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的

一.主格只能作主语;宾格作宾语

I(主语)am hungry, please give me(宾语) something to eat.我饿了,请给我一些吃的东西。

主语: 句子要说明的人或事物

The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。He likes dancing.他喜欢跳舞。

谓语: 主语的动作、状态和特征,由动词来充当

.We study English. 我们学习英语 2. He is asleep. 他睡着了。

宾语:动作、行为的对象

.I like China.我喜欢中国。) 2.You can help me. 你能帮助我。

二.形容词性物主代词修饰名词,必须放在名词前面,名词性物主代词相当于名词,后面不能再加名词用所给词的适当形式填空

1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )

2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. (she)

3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________. (I)

4. _________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. (he)

5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What color are _________? (you)

6. Here are many books, which one is _________? (she)

7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________? (you)

9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. (it )

10. Are these _________ tickets? No, _________ are not _________. _________ aren’t here. (they )

11. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. (we )

12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________ a nurse. (she )

13. That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. (he )

14. Where are _________? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. (they )

15. Don’t touch _________. _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger! (it)

16. _________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. (she )

17. ________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________. (we )

18. So many dogs. Let’s count _________. (they )

第三讲:名词

(一)名词的分类

名词包括可数名词和不可数名词,可数名词有单,复数之分,单数在前面加a/an来表示

不可数名词没有复数形式,前面也不能用a/an来表示单数。如:water,tea,bread,rice, milk, money, time.。

ice-cream, salad, chicken(既可作可数名词,又可作不可数名词)

(二)可数名词复数构成规则

(1)一般情况下在词尾加s.. book——books,dog——dogs,pen——pens,boy——boys 辅音结尾的名词后的s的读音为[s],以浊辅音和元音结尾名词后的s读音为〔z〕。

(2)以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词名词变复数时,要在词尾加es.

e.g. beach——beaches,brush——brushes,bus——buses,box—boxes(es读音为〔iz〕

(3)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词,先变y为i,再加es.

e.g. city——cities,family——families,documentary——documentaries,country——countries,

(4)以o结尾的名词有生命的词加es如:. tomato,potato,hero,Negro;无生命的加s:

. zoo—zoos,radio——radios注:zero变复数时,既可加s,也可加es: zeros/zeroes

注:不规则变化:. man——men,woman——wome,,Englishman——Englishmen,child——children,Chinese- Chinese,sheep-sheep,

(5)另外,①当一个名词作定语说明另一个名词时,这个名词一般用单数。

. five apple trees;,two girl friends,(此处apple, girl都不用复数,只有被修饰的名词用复数)

注:当man和woman作定语修饰复数名词时,两个词都用复数形式。

e.g.two men teachers两个男老师,three women doctors三个女医生

可数名词复数前可用many(许多)、a lot of/lots of(许多)、some修饰,不可数名词用much, a lot of/lots of修饰

2.不可数名词没有复数形式,它的“量”的表示方式如下。

表确定数量时,一般用“数词+量词+of+不可数名词。如:two/three/…+量词复数十of+不可数名词。a bag of rice,two glasses of milk,four bottles of water

3.有些名词既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词,但词义有所不同。

. fruit水果——fruits表示不同种类的水果;chicken鸡肉——a chicken小鸡;orange橘汁——an orange橘子;

(三)名词的所有格:表示人或物的所属关系:……的

(1)有生命的名词所有格的构成:

①一般在词尾加’s.:Mike’s watch;Women’s Day妇女节

②以s结尾的名词变成所有格时,只加’,. teachers’ office,students’ rooms

③表示共同拥有某物时,只需在最后一个名词后加’s.

. Tom and Mike’s room汤姆和迈克的房间(表示汤姆和迈克共有一间房)

④表示分别拥有某物时,需在每个名词后都加’s.

e.g. Mary’s and Jenny’s bikes玛丽和詹妮的自行车(表示玛丽和詹妮各自的自行车)

(2)无生命的事物的名词所有格常用of结构

a map of China,the beginning of this game,the door of the room

(3)双重所有格:可同时用’s和of短语表示的名词所有格

. a fiend of my mother’s我妈妈的一个朋友a picture of Tom’s汤姆的一张图片

1.写出下列词的复数形式。

baby _______ photo_______ Chinese_________ key______

potato_______ watch_______ strawberry______ wish_______

tomato__________ dollar________ orange______ documentary________

boy__________ child________ man_______ this______

that_______ woman_________ you_______ bus_______

2.翻译短语

五个草莓________________________ 三个西红柿_______________________

一些钥匙___________________________ 两块手表_________________________

十个小孩________________________ 一些蔬菜________________________

八个女老师__________________________ 四辆公共汽车________________________

一张吉姆家的全家照___________________ 一幅中国地图_________________

汤姆的书包________________ 我朋友的生日聚会__________________

他们父母亲的房间____________ 戴维和保罗各自的电脑_________________________ 鲍勃和琳达的书橱_____________________教师们的书桌_____________________

3.选择填空

1、There on the wall .They are very beautiful.

A. are photoes

B. are photos

C. is a photo

D. is photos

2. Would you like some ?

A. rice

B. rices C . a rice

3. There are four and two in the group.

A. Chinese B Chineses, C. A Chinese C.Chinesese

4. That’s art book.

A. an

B. a

C. the D are

5. The boys have got already.

A. two bread

B. two breads

C. two pieces of bread

D. two piece of bread

7. There some in the river.

A. is ,milk

B. are, milks

C. is, milks

D. are ,milk

8. There two in the box.

A. is;watch

B. are ;watches

C. are ;watch

D. is; watches

9.I want some ─ to drink.

A. orange

B.apples C oranges

10. The two_____ meeting room is near the reading room.

A. woman teacher

B. women teachers’s

C.woman teachers’

D.women teachers’

11. In China _____ are everywhere.

A.apple trees

B. apples trees

C. apple tree

D. apples tree苹果树

第四讲:数词

(一)基数词在英语中表示数目的词称为基数词。

1.基数词的构成(1)1-20:one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen,twenty

(2)21-99 先说“几十”,再说“几”,中间加连字符。23→twenty-three,34→thirty-four,45→forty—five,(3)101—999先说“几百”,586→five hundred and eighty-six,803→eight hundred and three

(二)序数词在英语中表示顺序、次序的词称为序数词。

1.序数词的构成(1)一般在基数词后加th e.g. four → fourth,thirteen → thirteenth

(2)不规则变化one → first, two →second,three → third,five → fifth,eight → eighth,nine → ninth,twelve——twelfth(记住基数词变序数词的口诀)

(3)序数词的缩写形式为:阿拉伯数字加上这个词的末尾两个字母。first:1st second:2nd,fourt:4th,23rd,一.写出下列数字的基数词和序数词

5._____________,____________32.____________,___________12.___________,____________

20.____________,_____________1.___________,____________2.________,___________

3.____________,_____________ 8.___________,____________9.__________,________

写出基数词变序数词的口诀:

二.翻译:

1.65个班级______________ 27个男生___________________

2.82岁________________ 44位女老师..__________________

3.3本字典___________________ 2个图书馆._________________

4.12个月___________________ 18个妇女_____________

5.22个孩子__________________ 六杯茶______________________

第五讲:介词

(1) in , on,at

In用于年、月及早上、下午、晚上前in 1989, in January, in the morning, in the afternoon , in the evening。

on表示具体某一天及某一天的早、中、晚。

on May 1st, on Monday,on New Year’s Day, , on the morning of June 2nd , on Sunday afternoon等。

at表示某一时刻或较短暂的时间:at 3:20, at this time of year,…, .

(2)with 表示用…工具、手段;和….一起;具有,带有in 用…语言(语调、颜色)等;

He comes to the classroom with a book in his hand.(手).(带着)

The teacher spoke to us in English. We have clothes in all colors.

(3)for的用法

1)供……用,给……的

Is this apple for me? 这个苹果是给我的吗?

Here is a letter for your mother. 这儿有你妈妈的一封信。

2)作……用(表用途)

Do you need bags for sports? 你需要运动包吗?

I need a cup for milk. 我需要一个装牛奶的杯子。

3)就……而言,对于……来说

For lunch, I like hamburgers and salad. 午饭我喜欢汉堡和沙拉。

For girls, we have T-shirts in all colors.女孩子们可以买到各种颜色的T恤衫。

4)以……的价格(表交换、价格)

You can buy socks for only 5 dollars each. 你可以买到每双只卖5美元的袜子

1.I always play games_______ my sister.

A. of

B. with

C. about

D. at

2.China is a country_______ a long history.

A. with

B. on

C. or

D. at

3. The girl _______red is my sister.

A. for

B. with

C. at

D. in

4. _______girls, we have red skirts.

A. for

B. with

C. at

D. in

5.The T-shirt is _______twenty yuan.

A. for

B. with

C. at

D. in

6.I have chicken ______ lunch.

A. for

B. with

C. at

D. in

第六讲:There be句型

1.句型:表示“某地有某人或某物”。其结构有:

There is +单数可数名词或不可数名词+地点….There are +复数名词+地点….

T here is an apples on the table.桌上有个苹果There are some strawberries on the chair.

注:当句中有2个或2个以上主语时,be动词要与其最近的主语保持一致:

There is a teacher and 54 students in our classroom.(be动词与最近的主语a teacher保持一致)

There______ some bread on the table.

A. is B . are C ,has D. have

There______ some bananas and a pear in the bag.

A. is B . are C ,has D. have

There ______ a pear and some bananas in the bag.

第七讲冠词

1. 种类:(1)不定冠词:a / an (2)定冠词:the

元音音素开头的可数名词前用an : an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser // an ID card / an art lesson /

2. 定冠词的用法:(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)物:The ruler is on the desk.

(2)指上文提到的人或物:He has a sweater. The sweater is new.

(3)用在序数词前:John’s birthday is February the second.

用冠词填空:

1.What’s this? It’s _____ clock. 2. What’s that? It’s _____ alarm clock.

3.I have a sweater. _____ sweater is new. 4. May is _____ fifth month.

Starter Unit 1- Starter-Unit3复习

1.How are you? 你(身体)好吗?

(I’m) fine/Very well/I’m OK, Thank you./thanks. How are you? / And you? 我很好,谢谢。你呢?

(I’m)fine/OK, too. 我也很好。

2.What’s this/that in English? 这/那用英语怎么说?It’s a/an + 单数物品(△不说This/That is...)

3.in Chinese/English/Japanese用汉/英/日语Spell it, please. = Please spell it. 请拼读它。

What color is + 单数名词?It’s /It is + 颜色.

What color are + 复数名词?They’re/They are + 颜色.

What color is the key?(这把)钥匙是什么颜色的?It’s (It is)yellow. (它是)黄色的

What color are the keys? 这些钥匙是什么颜色的?They’re (They are) red.. (它们)是红色的

Unit1-Unit9复习

1.. Are you Helen? 你是海伦吗?Yes, I am.是的,我是。/ No, I’m not. I’m Gina. 不,我不是。我是吉娜

2..问电话号码:What’s your/his/her telephone number?It’s + 号码.

3..Are these / those … ? 这/ 那些是……吗?Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.

4..the photo of your family = your family photo

5..thanks / thank you for..后接名词或动词ing.为...而感谢Thank you for helping me.

6..Sport“运动”,修饰名词时,总是用复数形式。sports meeting运动会sports shoes运动鞋

7. play/do sports做运动.watch TV看电视

8.on TV/ /on the computer/on the phone 在电视上/在收音机上/在电脑上/在电

9. call sb at + 电话号码:“拨打...号码找某人” Call Alan at 495-3539.拨打495-3539找艾伦

10.some和any(一些)1) some一般用于肯定句,any用于否定句和疑问句

11.do/does :1)作助动词,帮助构成一般现在时的否定句或疑问句,无意义。

Do you have a soccer ball? 你有足球吗?I don’t know. 我不知道。

2)作实义动词,“做,干”。I do my homework every day. 我每天都做家庭作业。

Bob does his homework every day. 鲍勃每天都做家庭作业

12.询问价格

How much is +单数商品?How much are + 复数商品?

It’s + 钱They’re + 钱

how many/how much

13.询问数量how many + 可数名词复数,how much + 不可数名词

你有多少苹果?How many apples do you have? 你想要多少水?How much water do you want?

.1.3.socks袜子, shoes鞋, pants裤子,trousers裤子等都是成双成对的物品,一般以复数形式出现,作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。但它们和a pair of (一双、一副或一对)连用作主语时,谓语动词要与pair在数上一致。The pants are Tom’s. 这条裤子是汤姆的。This pair of pants is Tom’s. 这条裤子是汤姆的。

14. want to do sth. 想要做某事on sale 出售;廉价出售for sale待售

15.I’ll take it.我买了at very good prices 以合理/优惠的价格

16.问年龄用how old +be + 主语?答:主语+ be + 基数词(years old)

How old are you? I’m fifte en(years old) 你多大了?我15岁

How old is he/she? He/She is twelve(years old)

17.have a good time = have fun 玩的开心

18.What’s your favorite subject? 你最喜欢的学科是什么?=What subject do you like best?

My favorite subject is math. 我最喜欢的学科是数学。= I like math best. 19.have + 学科:上某一学科的课。have English 上英语课

have a class / lesson 上课have breakfast / lunch / dinner 吃早饭/ 中饭/ 晚饭have a soccer game 举行足球比赛

.20. That’s for sure.的确如此。

一、单项选择。

( )1.It's ___________ black.It's ________ black ruler.

A. /; / B.a;/C./;a D.a;a

( )2. — ________ is that quilt?

—It's black.

A. Which color B.How color C.What color D.What's color

( )3.一What's this? 一It's ______ “ Nn” and______ “ Mm”.

A.a, a B.an , an C.a , an D./

( )4.What's that _____ English?

A.at B.to C.in D.on

( )5.一What color is her jacket?

一It's _______.

A.an orange B.orange C.the orange D.a orange ( )6. —What's this? —________ a map.

A. Its

B. This is

C. That's

D. It's

______ name is Mark and ______ name is Gina.

A. My, he

B. His, her

C. his, Her

D. Her,his

( )7.His name is Bill Gates. We call him ______.

A. Mr Bill

B. Mr Gates

C. Mrs Gates

D.Mrs Bill

( )8.What's her family name? —It's _______.

A. Mary Brown

B. Mary

C. Brown

( ).9.What's your phone number, Nick? —— 5881614

A. Its

B. It

C. It’s

()10. Is Li Fang your friend ? Yes,___ is .

A. his

B. her

C. she

D. he

()11—Is that your mother ? —_________________

A. Yes, it's.

B. No, it is.

C. Yes, it is

D. No ,it not.

()12.Is he your father? —.

A. No, he is B Yes, he's C. No, he not D. Yes, he is

( )13.—are you Jack?—No, I'm not.

A. Sorry

B. Excuse me

C. I'm

D. Thanks

( )14—Is this his case? —__________.

A.Yes, this is .

B. Yes, it isn't.

C. No, it is.

D.No, it isn't.

( )15.Call Alan ________994-5863.

A in B. with C. on D. at

( )16—What's this _______English? —It's ______eraser .

A. in, a

B. with, an

C. in, an

D. With, a

( )17.Where is my book? It's under _____ table .

A. my the

B. the my

C. my

( )18.Where is my ruler? —_________.

A. Yes, it is here.

B. No, it is not on the desk.

C. It's under the desk.

( )19.Is your key in the drawer?__________.

A.Yes, I am.

B. No, it is.

C. Yes, it is.

D. No, I'm not.

( )20.Where ______his keys?

A. is

B. are

C. can

D. do

( )21—Do Lucy and Lily have a baseball? —Yes,____________.

A.she does

B.she has

C.they do

D.they have

( )22.Let's play basketball. —No,_____________.

A.it's boring

B.it's interesting

C.it's good

D.it's fun

( )24. Do you play _______?

A.basketballs

B.a basketball

C.basketball

D.the basketball

( )25. Let's _____________.

A.play ping-pong

B.to play ping-pong

C.playing ping-pong

D.play the ping-pong ( )26. Let_______ play sports. A.we https://www.sodocs.net/doc/a24836954.html, C.is D.has

( )27.My mother ____________oranges or strawberry .

A. don't like

B.do likes

C. doesn't like

D. doesn't likes

()28. ——Do they like broccoli ? ——

A. Yes , I do

B. Yes , they do

C. No , I don't D No , they do

()29. There is some _________in the bag .

A. apple

B. salad

C. tomato

D. banana

(30. My sister likes some____________.

A. apple

B. banana

C. pear

D. salad

()31. I like ______ oranges. I don't like _______ orange.

A .these, those B. those, the C. that, these D. / , /

()32. Bill and Bob ________ like bananas.

A. does

B. don't

C. not

D. does

()33._____your brother ______French fries?

A. do like

B. does like

C. Does like

D. Do like

()34.The women _______red is my mother.

A. at

B. in

C. with

D. of

. We have T--shirts in blue,yellow,red and black_______only 20 yuan.

A. by

B. in

C. for

D. with

()32. He buys this sweater ____a very low price.

A. in

B. on

C. at

D. with

33. —_________your pants? —Yellow.

A. How much is

B. What color are

C. what's color is

D. What color is

34.We can ______clothes ______this shop.

A. buy;to

B. buy; from

C. sell; from

D. buy; for

35.The yellow shorts _____15 yuan .

A. is on sale

B. are on sale

C. are on sale for

D. is on sale for

36.—What color is it?

—It's ____red.It's ____red apple.

A. a, an

B. /, a

C. /, an

D. a, a

37.—How much are these black socks? —______

A. It's 10 yuan.

B.It's 10 yuans.

C. They're 10 yuan.

D. They're 10 yuans.

38.When is your birthday? It’s on________.

A.February B.second

C.February second D.1990

39.The _________ month of the year is April.

A.first

B.second

C.third

D.fourth

40.________ is very difficult.

A.Lesson fifth B.The lesson fifth

C.Fire lesson D.The fifth lesson 41.There are ________ months in a year. The ________ month is December.

A.twelve, twelve B.twelfth, twelfth

C.twelve, twelfth D.twelfth, twelve

42.My mother's birthday is on_______________.

A. July 22st

B. July 22th

C. July 22nd

D. 22nd

43-How old are you ?

--- I'm _____________ .

A. twelfth

B. twentieth

C. twelve

D. twenties

44.Sunday is the ____day of the week.

A.first

B.second

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/a24836954.html,st

D.third

.45_____is your aunt ? She is thirty.

A.When

B.When old

C.How old

D.How

46.—Happy Birthday to you ! —________.

A.That's all right

B.The same to you.

C.Thank you

D.That's OK.

47.—When is ____ birthday.

—It's November 11th.

A.Sallys

B.Sally

C.Sally's

D.Sally is

48.Our school has a speech contest _____ October 16 each year.

A.in

B.on

C.at

D.for

49 ________ does she like music?

——Because she thinks it is relaxing.

A. What

B. When

C. Why

D. How

50.——What's your mother's favorite color?

—— ________ favorite color is __________..

A.She; red

B.Her; blue

C.She; bananas

D.Her; math

51 _________ is your art teacher?

—— Mrs Zhang.

A. Who

B. What

C. When

D. Where

52.——What ________does he like best?

——Football.

A. food

B.subject

C. color

D. sport

53.Sit down,P1ease.一_________.

A.I’m fine B.OK C.Thank you

54.---Colin,what’s this in English? ---__________.

A.This is a pen B.It’s a pen C.It’s pen

55 My name is ____________.

A. Green Mary

B. Mary Green

C. mary green

56.Are you a middle school student now?

A. No, I’m.

B. Yes, I do.

C. Yes, I am.

57.This is ______ apple, and that is ________ orange.

A. a; a

B. a; an

C. an; an

D. an; a

58.This is Tom Smith. ______ is ________ first name.

A. tom; his

B. Tom; her

C. Smith; his

D. Smith; her

59.Is this his pen? —______. It’s her pen.

A. Yes, it is

B. No, it isn’t

C. No, it is

D. Yes, it isn’t

60.______, is this your eraser?

A. OK

B. Good morning

C. Hello

D. Excuse me

61. _______ is Mary Zhang . _______ father is a teacher.

A. She; Her

B. He ; His

C. She ; His

D. He ; Her

62.This is _____clock. It’s _____ English clock.

A. a, a

B. a, an

C. an, an

D. an, a

63.What’s that _____Chinese?

A. at

B. in C for D. on

64.Please call me _____ 256-5896

A. at

B. for

C. on

D. to

65.---Your bag is very nice.---__________?

A. That’s all right.

B. Here you are

C. You don’t know. D . Thank you

66_______ are good friends.

Mike and I B.I and Mike C. Mike and me D. Me and Mike

67.A re you Jenny?---Yes,_______.

A. it is

B. you are

C. I’m

D.I am

68 That’s a girl. Her name is____________

A. Wang Xiaohong

B. Wang Xiao Hong

C. Wang xiaohong

D. Wang xiao hong

69Is that your father?—Yes, .A.he is B.it is C.she is D.he’s

70.Here is ______ your family.

A.a photo B .a photo of C.a photo for D. photo of

71.Thanks ______ the photo ______ your family.

A. to of

B.at of

C. for at

D.for of

72.This is ____ eraser. ____ eraser is nice.

A. a The

B. the A

C. an The

D. the The

73—-Where is my football?

—- It’s _____ the desk _____ the floor (地板).

A. on under

B. on on

C. under under

D. under on

74I like to watch football games ____________ TV.

A.on

B.at

C.in

75.He ____________ baseballs.

A.don't play

B.doesn't plays

C.doesn't play

.76。Bill likes bananas, he likes __________, too.

A. strawberry

B. strawberries

C. strawberrys

D. strawberres

.77—Let’s have oranges.— ________.

A.That’s sound good

B.That sound good

C.That’s sounds good

D.That sounds good

78..He has ________ egg and ________ hamburger.

A.an, an

B.a, a

C.an, a

D.a, an

79.How much are these black socks? —.

A. It’s 10 yuan

B. It’s 10 yuans

C. They’re 10 yuans

D. They’re 10 yuan

80—Can I helpyou?

— .

A. You’re welcome

B. Yes, please.

C. I’m sorry.

D. Here you are.

81.The socks are very cheap? I’ll them.

A. give

B. bring

C. like

D. take.

82His birthday is on July .A. twenty B. twelve C. twentyth D. twentieth 83.is your father? —He’s forty.

A. When

B. When old

C. How

D. How old

一、翻译下列句子。

1.我吃沙拉作为晚餐。I eat _____ _____ ______..

2.我姐姐早餐吃薯条和苹果。

My sister _____ French fries and ______ ______ breakfast.

咱们晚饭吃西红柿和鸡蛋吧。Let's _______ ______ and eggs.

1.这条裤子多少钱?20美元.

________________________? _________________________.

2.这件衬衣多少钱? 8美元. ______________________? ______________________.

3.你的帽子多少钱? 3美元.

_________________? _______________________.

4.那个白色的书包多少钱? _______________________________________?

1. 她以便宜的价格买下了这座房子.

She takes the house_____a cheap_______.

2.我姐姐的生日是八月四号。.________________________________________

4. 他的生日是十二月二十五号。________________________________________

Can I help you? ______________________________________

(2) What color do you want? ______________________________________

(3) Here you are. ______________________________________

(4) I’ll take it. ______________________________________

(5) You’re welcome. ______________________________________

(6) How much is it? _______________________________________

一、将下列词组译成英语。

1.1月1日______________2.4月12日______________

3.5月3日______________4.6月2日______________

5.8月15日______________6.9月10日______________

7.10月12日______________8.12月25日______________

9.3月9日________________ 10.2月8日______________

11.7月31日12.11月20日______________

根据上下句提示,完成小对话。

(1) A: ?

B: Yes, please. I want a sweater?

(2) A: do you want?

B: Green.

(3) A: is it?

B: 8 yuan.

(4) A: I’ll take it. Thank you!

B: .

一、书面表达

1.以My favourite subject为题写一篇短文。短文必须包含以下内容:

1.What's your favourite subject?

2.Why do you like it?

3.When do you have your favourite subject? 4.Who is your teacher?

My Favourite Subject

2.以My Friend为题写一篇作文,包括朋友的名字,年纪,生日,电话号码,喜欢的颜色,喜欢的运动,喜欢的食物,喜欢的科目等内容,最少60词

My Friend

.3.你是李枚,请你写一篇文章介绍你的家人.假设你是李枚,下面的照片是你的全家福,请你写一篇文章介绍你的家.人及他们的年龄和生日或爱好,职业等,最少60词

4.写一篇自我介绍,至少包括名字,年纪,生日,电话号码,喜欢的颜色,喜欢的运动,喜欢的食物,喜欢的科目…还可以适当发挥。最少60词

5以My Day(我的一天)为题,介绍你从早到晚一天的活动(get up起床sleep睡觉)提示:可写出早,中,晚不同时间所做的事情。最少60词

6.以My Weekend为题介绍你的周末生活.(可分别从周六,周日的不同时间段来介绍自己所做的事情和一日三餐所吃食物)

七年级上册英语语法大全(整理版)

七年级上册英语语法 1.介词:in, on, under, behind, near, at, of 1). in表示"在……中", "在……内"。例如: in our class 在我们班上 in my bag 在我的书包里 in the desk 在桌子里 in the classroom 在教室里 2). on blackboard 在黑板上 3). under表示"在……下"。例如: under the tree 在树下 under the chair 在椅子下 under the bed 在床上 4). behind表示"在……后面"。例如: behind the door 在门后 behind the tree 在树后 5). near表示"在……附近"。例如: near the teacher's desk 在讲桌附近 near the bed 在床附近 6). at表示"在……处"。例如: at school 在学校 at home 在家 at the door 在门口 7). of 表示"……的"。例如: a picture of our classroom 我们教室的一幅画 a map of China 一张中国地图 2.冠词 a / an / the: 冠词一般位于所限定的名词前,用来署名名词所指的人或事物。冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。 1)不定冠词有两个形式,即a和an。 a用在以辅音音素开头的词前,如a book; an用在以元音音素开头的字母前,如an apple. a或an与可数名词单数连用,泛指某类人或某物中的一个。 This is a cat. 这是一只猫。 It's an English book. 这是一本英语书。 His father is a worker. 他的爸爸是个工人。 2)定冠词the the可以用在可数名词前,也可以用在不可数名词前,表示某个或某些特定的人或事物,也可以指上文提到过的人或事物。 Who's the boy in the hat? 戴帽子的男孩是谁呀? ------ What can you see in the classroom? ------ I can see a bag. ------ Where's the bag? ------ It's on the desk. ------- 你能在教室里看到什么呀? ------ 我能看见一个书包。 ------ 书包在哪呀? ------ 在桌子上。 3、名词所有格名词如要表示与后面名词的所有关系,通常用名词所有格的形式,意为"……的"。一般有以下几种形式: 1)一般情况下在词尾加"'s"。例如: Kate's father Kate的爸爸 my mother's friend 我妈妈的朋友 2)如果复数名词以s结尾,只加"'"。例如: Teachers' Day 教师节 The boys' game 男孩们的游戏 3)如果复数名词不以s结尾,仍加"'s"。例如: Children's Day 儿童节 Women's Day 妇女节 4)表示两个或几个共有时,所有格应加在后一个名词上。例如: Lucy and Lily's room Lucy 和Lily的房间 Kate and Jim's father Kate 和Jim的爸爸 5)动物和无生命事物的名词的所有格一般不在词尾加"'s",而常常用介词of的短语

2018-2019最新外研版七年级英语上册语法专题复习

外研版七年级英语(上)语法专题复习 一、一般现在时: 概念: 1.现在的状态,经常或习惯性的动作。 2.主语所具的性格和能力。 3.客观真理。 常用的时间状语:often(经常),usually(通常),sometimes(有时),always(总是),never(从不),on Sundays(在星期天),every day/month/year(每一天/月/年) 句型结构: (一)主语+连系动词be(am/is/are)+名词/形容词/数词/介词短语/副词等做表语表状态(包括There be +n.) 巩固练习 1.I______(be) a student. My name_____(be) Tom. 2. Where _____(be) my shoes? They___(be) here. 3.Who ____(be) the girl with long straight hair? I think she ___(be) Kate. 4. You and I ___(not be) in Class Six. 5.___(be) there a supermarket on the Fifth Avenue? Yes, there_____(be). 6. ____ her parents tall? No, they____. (二)主语(非第三人称单数)+行为动词原形+其他(用助动词do 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问)

主语(第三人称单数)+行为动词的第三人称单数+其他(用-助动词does 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句)行为动词第三人称单数的构成 1.在词尾加-s:speak-speaks, work-works 2.以“辅音+y”结尾,把y改为i,再加-es:study-studies 3.以s,x,ch,sh结尾,加-es:watch-watches teach-teaches 特殊情况:have-has do-does go—goes 巩固练习 .1.His parents _______(watch) TV every night. My brother _________(do) homework every day. 2.His parents _________(not watch) every night . My brother________(not do)homework every day. 3._____his parents_____(watch) TV every night ? ______ your brother _____ (do)homework every day? 4.He ____(have) two sisters. 5.Peter____(study) hard. 二.现在进行时: 表示说话瞬间或现阶段正在进行的动作。 常用的时间状语: now(现在),listen(看),look(听) at the moment(此刻), at this time(这个时候)。 结构:主语+助动词be(am/is/are)+行为动词的现在分词(v-ing)

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七年级上册英语语法大全(整理版)

七年级上册英语语法 1.介词:in, on, under, behind, near, at, of 1). in表示"在……中", "在……内"。例如: in our class 在我们班上 in my bag 在我的书包里 in the desk 在桌子里 in the classroom 在教室里 2). on blackboard 在黑板上 3). under表示"在……下"。例如: under the tree 在树下 under the chair 在椅子下 under the bed 在床上 4). behind表示"在……后面"。例如: behind the door 在门后 behind the tree 在树后 5). near表示"在……附近"。例如: near the teacher's desk 在讲桌附近 near the bed 在床附近 6). at表示"在……处"。例如: at school 在学校 at home 在家 at the door 在门口 7). of 表示"……的"。例如: a picture of our classroom 我们教室的一幅画 a map of China 一张中国地图 2.冠词 a / an / the: 冠词一般位于所限定的名词前,用来署名名词所指的人或事物。冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。 1)不定冠词有两个形式,即a和an。 a用在以辅音音素开头的词前,如a book; an用在以元音音素开头的字母前,如an apple. a或an与可数名词单数连用,泛指某类人或某物中的一个。 This is a cat. 这是一只猫。 It's an English book. 这是一本英语书。 His father is a worker. 他的爸爸是个工人。 2)定冠词the the可以用在可数名词前,也可以用在不可数名词前,表示某个或某些特定的人或事物,也可以指上文提到过的人或事物。 Who's the boy in the hat? 戴帽子的男孩是谁呀? ------ What can you see in the classroom? ------ I can see a bag. ------ Where's the bag? ------ It's on the desk. ------- 你能在教室里看到什么呀? ------ 我能看见一个书包。 ------ 书包在哪呀? ------ 在桌子上。 3、名词所有格名词如要表示与后面名词的所有关系,通常用名词所有格的形 式,意为"……的"。一般有以下几种形式: 1)一般情况下在词尾加"'s"。例如: Kate's father Kate的爸爸 my mother's friend 我妈妈的朋友 2)如果复数名词以s结尾,只加"'"。例如: Teachers' Day 教师节 The boys' game 男孩们的游戏 3)如果复数名词不以s结尾,仍加"'s"。例如: Children's Day 儿童节 Women's Day 妇女节

人教版七年级下英语-语法专项练习(无答案)

初一上英语语法专项练习 专项训练---There be 句型 一.根据所给汉语完成句子。 1. 桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。There _____ a book and two pens on the desk. 2. 钱包里有些钱。There ____ some money in the picture. 3. 在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。____ _____ some cards in Jim’s bag. 4. 里面还有其他的东西吗?_____ _____ anything else in it? 5. 我们学校有许多班。There _____ many _________ in our school. 6. 树上没有鸟。There _____ ______ birds in the tree. 7. 树上有很多苹果。______ ______ _______apples ______the tree. 二.选择填空: 1. Are there any maps on the wall? ___ A. There are some. B. Yes, there is. C. Yes, there is one. D. No, there are. 2. How many ____ are there in the picture? A. woman B. women C. boy D. milk 3. There aren’t __ trees near the house. There is only one. A. any B. some C. many D. much 4.There ____ two bowls of rice on the table. A. is B. have C. has D. are 5.Are there ___ houses near the river? Yes, there are____ . A. some, some B. any, some C. any, any D. some, any 三.句型转换: 1.There is a woman near the house.(变复数)_____________________________________ 2. There are some buses near the hill.(变单数)_______________________________________ 3. There are some apples in the tree(变一般问句)_____________________________ 4. There are some oranges in the glass.(变否定句)___________________________________ 5. Is there a baby in the room?(变复数)___________________________________________ 6. There are many beautiful flowers in the garden. (就划线部分提问) ______ ______ in the garden? 7.There _____ _____ milk in the glass. 8.There is no book on the floor. (同意句转换) There _____ _____ book on the floor. 9.. There are no pens in the pencil-case. (同意句转换) There ______ ______pens in the pencil-case. 10. A week has seven days. (同意句转换) ______ ______ seven days ______a week. 11. There are some books on my shelves. (同意句转换) ______ ______ some books ______ the shelves.

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