最新.1-北京市海淀区高三上学期期末考试-英语-含答案及解析

北京市海淀区高三第一学期期末测试

2017.1 第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）

第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）

21. Things don’t always go as planned, ______ I still stay positive.

A. or

B. as

C. but

D. for

22. —What a drive! I’m tired out.

—No wonder! You have been driving for such a long time ______ taking a break.

A. by

B. without

C. through

D. in

23. The 24 solar terms(二十四节气) a great effect on Chinese people’s lives for thousands

of years.

A. have had

B. had

C. have

D. had had

24. ______ as a volunteer teacher in Tibet for a year, Linda has become more experienced.

A. To work

B. Working

C. Having worked

D. Worked

25. Yesterday I went back to my primary school, ______ my teachers and I recalled our good old

days.

A. which

B. that

C. when

D. where

26. Li Hua’s parents hold different opinions on whether they should have ______ child.

A. another

B. other

C. others

D. the other

27. Social media, like WeChat, ______ the way of communication nowadays.

A. are changing

B. change

C. changed

D. were changing

28. In big cities, young people often go to cafés with friends.

A. relaxed

B. relax

C. to relax

D. relaxing

29. I usually sleep with the window open ______ it is really cold.

A. if

B. unless

C. now that

D. in case

30. Beijing’s new international airport ______ into use in 2019, according to the spokesperson.

A. was put

B. will put

C. has put

D. will be put

31. I had to catch my flight. That was ______ I left Tom’s party so early yesterday.

A. what

B. how

C. why

D. when

32. Jenny was practicing her speech in the hall when she heard her name ______.

A. calling

B. called

C. to call

D. having called

33. If you want to be on the school football team, you ______ train harder.

A. can

B. would

C. might

D. must

34. A long road tests a horse’s strength and a long-term task ______ a man’s heart.

A. proves

B. will prove

C. is proving

D. has proved

35. If there were no cellphones, life ______ quite different because we depend too much on them.

A. will be

B. would be

C. is

D. were

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）

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I was the fool at school, regarded as a special needs student. I was termed as such. Obviously, because I was not interested in school and did not care for my __36__.

Over time, I started to believe in my stupidity. I __37__ the fact that I was in special needs classes and poured it out as anger and depression. But one activity __38__ this view of myself: chess.

I started to play chess with my father after school simply because I wanted to __39__ him at something. My father was a __40__ man, fond of physics, writing, religion, …, almost every __41__. He was called a walking dictionary. So, winning in chess against my father would be a __42__ that I had intellectual power. On the small chessboard, I had a chance to __43__ my so-called inability.

Game after game, I wanted to beat my father even more. I started to study chess books and play against a chess computer to __44__ my skills. One weekend, I finally checkmated(将杀) my father on a ferry ride, which made me feel __45__ .

Two years later, I became the second board on my school chess team, with our top board being the best high school player in the state. But before the tournament season, our top player __46__ to come. There came my chance to play as top board against the best players in other states.

I was determined to show who I had become: a(n) __47__ person able to win with calculation, logic and will. My most __48__ game came in the final round. Our team was facing a high school which only excellent students attended. It was __49__ a match between a special needs student and a smart soul. My opponent(对手) was playing well and kept __50__ while I kept defending to keep my king safe. He spent long trying to break down my defenses, but could not find the final push. I __51__ with more defensive moves, trying to make it as difficult for him as possible. With little__52__ left, he started to make rapid moves. __53__ he could make the final decision, he ran out of time. Honestly, as his clock flag fell, I jumped up out of my seat and kissed the floor out of excitement. Of course it was not the most sportsmen-like __54__, but I could not control my emotions.

While holding my winner’s cup, I knew I was not __55__. The inferiority complex(自卑感) had melted away, and I realized that underneath our thoughts, each person is a genius.

36. A. habits B. grades C. plans D. benefits

37. A. noticed B. explained C. accepted D. ignored

38. A. changed B. supported C. questioned D. showed

39. A. please B. comfort C. beat D. disturb

40. A. smart B. strict C. quiet D. strong

41. A. method B. topic C. event D. field

42. A. dream B. lesson C. theory D. sign

43. A. prove B. expose C. overcome D. promote

44. A. teach B. sharpen C. choose D. invent

45. A. overjoyed B. disappointed C. puzzled D. interested

46. A. promised B. managed C. happened D. failed

47. A. brave B. lucky C. active D. intelligent

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48. A. terrible B. memorable C. dangerous D. popular

49. A. normally B. possibly C. actually D. partly

50. A. attacking B. smiling C. pausing D. escaping

51. A. returned B. quit C. won D. exchanged

52. A. patience B. time C. energy D. wisdom

53. A. Once B. Until C. Before D. Unless

54. A. spirit B. thought C. comment D. behavior

55. A. proud B. stupid C. bright D. lazy

第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）

A

My doorbell rings. On the step, I find the elderly Chinese lady, small and slight, holding the hand of a little boy. In her other hand, she holds a paper carrier bag.

I know this lady. It is not her first visit. She is the boy’s grandmother, and her daugh ter bought the house next door last October.

Her daughter, Nicole, speaks fluent English. But she is now in Shanghai, and her parents are here with the little boy. Nicole has obviously told her mother that I am having heart surgery soon, so her mother has decided I need more nutrients. (56题)

I know what is inside the bag—a thermos with hot soup and a stainless-steel container with rice, vegetables and either chicken, meat or shrimp, sometimes with a kind of pancake. This has become an almost-daily practice.

(57题) Communication between us is somewhat affected by the fact that she doesn’t speak English and all I can say in Chinese is hello. Once, she brought an iPad as well as the food. She pointed to the screen, which displayed a message from her daughter telling me that her mother wanted to know if the food was all right and whether it was too salty. I am not used to iPads, so she indicated I should go with her to her house. Then, she handed the iPad to her husband and almost immediately I found myself looking at Nicole in Shanghai and discussing her mother’s cooking and salt intake. Instantly, tears welled in my eyes.

“Your mother just can’t be bringing me meals like this all the time,” I insisted. “I can hardly do dishes in return.”

“Oh, no, Lucy.” Nicole said. “Mum doesn’t like western food. Don’t worry about it; she has to cook for the three of them anyway, and she wants to do it.”

The doorbell keeps ringing and there is the familiar brown paper carrier bag, handed smilingly to me.

I am now working on some more Chinese words—it’s the least I can do after such a display of kindness.

“Thank you” is, of course, the first one. Somehow, it seems inadequate. (58题)

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56. The elderly Chinese lady visits Lucy regularly because______.

A. Lucy pays her to deliver food

B. Lucy likes cooking Chinese food

C. she cares about Lucy’s state of health

D. she wants to make friends with Lucy

57. Nicole’s mum took an iPad to Lucy’s home for_________.

A. displaying

B. communicating

C. cooking

D. chatting

58. In this passage Lucy mainly expresses her ______.

A. preference for the Chinese food

B. gratitude to the Chinese family

C. love of the advanced technology

D. affection for the Chinese language

B

Chinese Emoji (表情符号) Circles Globe (62题)

“Funny”, a made-in-China emoji, seems to have recently moved beyond China. Now, it is more than an emoji, but a cultural expansion.

●Reaching Global Markets

A series of “funny” emoji-based bolsters (抱枕) have attracted the attention of Japanese customers. Even if one bolster is more than three times as expensive as in China, it doesn’t kill their desires to buy it. One Japanese customer Miki said, “They are just so cute and I bought three bolsters at one time for my family. And every time I see them, my mood just brightens suddenly.” (59题)

A Japanese netizen Kiro Kara said, “I think the emoji implies very complicated meanings. My dad will send it when he doesn’t agree with someone but he has to say someth ing and behave politely.”

●Addition to Domestic Social Media

Compared with Japanese impressions of the “funny” emoji, Chinese netizens prefer to use the emoji to tease one another on social media.

One commonly seen online comment is, “We strongly suggest st opping the usage of the emoji. Because every time other people send me the emoji, I feel very uncomfortable and consider myself as a fool.”

Regarded as the most popular emoji, the “funny” emoji has received much attention since its release in 2013. In fact, the “funny” emoji is the updated version of its original one; “funny” has a smiley mouth, two eyebrows and a naughty look. All these characteristics present users a sense of satire (讽刺). (60题)

●In Everyday Use Abroad

It’s not the first time the Chi nese emoji takes the world stage. Earlier this year, one emoji from the Chinese basketball celebrity Yao Ming has been spread through the Middle East region. In a city in southern Egypt, Yao’s smiling emoji has appeared frequently in local traffic signs to remind people the road ahead is one-way. Many locals do not know Yao Ming but are familiar with his emoji and nickname “Chinese Funny Face”.

As a new online language, emojis have become a necessary part of people’s daily life, helping people express their views in a more vivid and precise way. (61题) Also, it can help foreigners learn about Chinese culture. But how to properly use “the fifth innovation in China” without hurting

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others and turn them into commercial advantages still need

answers.

59. Why do the bolsters attract Miki’s attention?

A. They are inexpensive.

B. They help

reach an agreement.

C. They help brighten the mood.

D. They are helpful to express desire.

60. According to the passage, which of the following is the lates t “funny” emoji?

A. B. C. D.

61. Emojis are so popular worldwide mainly because people use them to ______.

A. express their views more vividly

B. present their sense of satire directly

C. imply very complicated meanings properly

D. tease one another on social media purposely

62. The main purpose of the text is to ______.

A. promote the emoji worldwide

B. teach us how to use the emoji

C. explain the meaning the emoji

D. show us the popularity of the emoji

C

Every year billions of pounds are spent on hair loss treatment. If we succeed in curing hair loss with 3D printed hair follicles(毛囊), it will be a huge revolution.

L’Oreal, the cosmetics firm is partnering with a French bio -printing company called Poietis, which has developed a form of laser(激光) printing for cell-based objects. Poietis’ technique begins with the creation of a digital map that determines where living cells and other tissue components should be placed to create the desired biological structure. This involves how the cells are expected to grow over time. The file based on the digital map is then turned into instructions for the printing equipment, so that it can lay down tiny droplets made out of the cell-based "bio ink" one layer at a time. The printing process involves bouncing a pulsing laser off a mirror and through a lens, so that when it hits a ribbon(色带) containing the bio ink, a droplet of the matter falls into place. About 10,000 of these micro-droplets are created every second. (63题)

It typically takes about 10 minutes to print a piece of skin 1cm wide by 0.5mm thick. However, since hair follicles are complex and consist of 15 different cells in a structure, they may take longer.

Poietis is not the only company working on bio-printing, but most others use another way, which involves pushing a bio-ink through a nozzle(喷嘴), rather than lasers to build their

tissue.

Poietis suggests its technique puts less stress on the biological matter, meaning there is less risk of causing it damage. (64题)

Alopecia UK—a charity that provides support and advice about hair loss—has mixed feelings about the development. “It is encouraging to know that (66题)companies such as L’Oreal are investing in technology that may help those with hair loss in the future,” said spo keswoman Amy Johnson.

(66题) “However, we would suggest it’s still very early to be getting excited about what this potentially could mean for those with medical hair loss. At this point it is unclear as to whether this technology could benefit those with a ll types of hair loss.” (65题)

“Also, if this new technology does lead to a treatment option, given the high costs of existing hair transplant procedures, how many people will be able to realistically afford any new technological advances that may become available? (65题) As with any other research and development into processes that may be able to help those with hair loss, we watch with great interest.”

63. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?

A. How the printing process is carried out.

B. Where the living cells should be placed.

C. How long the cells are expected to grow.

D. What the printing equipment is made up of.

64. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to?

A. hair follicle

B. biological matter

C. nozzle

D. bio-ink

65. The passage implies that the new technology may ______.

A. meet some practical challenges

B. help people with hair loss at present

C. offer solutions to all problems of hair loss

D. cost a large sum of money to transplant hair

66. What is Amy Johnson’s attitude towards the new technology?

A. Disapproving.

B. Optimistic.

C. Cautious.

D. Negative.

D

There is no doubt eCommerce is growing, and it will continue to grow. However, physical stores would not die as a result of the rise of eCommerce, at least not in the near future. The idea that eCommerce is taking over physical stores has already misguided many people. Physical stores are far from vanishing, and there are some solid reasons for it. (69题)

The projections for online spending is optimistic with $150 billion expected to be spent in the coming three years, yet we are also expecting (67题) $300 billion in spending at physical stores in the same duration. Do you still think that physical-store shopping is too small to sustain the eCommerce blow?

Even though consumers are staying away from physical stores that follow older concepts, yet we are seeing the rise of fresh concept stores all around the US. We are seeing innovative and attractive success stories of physical stores, ranging from clothes stores to restaurants to health spas. It would be easy to assume that this trend will continue.

Indeed, many shopping malls are dying, yet there are still those shopping centers that are 精品文档

performing well. You can see this for yourself by visiting shopping malls near you. What I want to emphasize here is that not all shopping centers are made equal, just like not all eCommerce retailers are made equal. Both shopping malls and eCommerce sites can lose business if they fail to maintain productivity through improvements and innovations. (68题) When you visit shopping centers that are serious about their business, you would see their shops and parking lots packed.

On the other hand, even e-tailers like Amazon have experimented with pop-up shopping concepts. It is important to bear in mind that consumers prefer face-to-face interactions instead of online interactions during shopping, meaning that physical stores are going to stay there.

Still, eCommerce retailers are seeing all of their excitement disappear as they settle the sales tax problem associated with e-tailing. As of now, five states of America have already imposed sales tax on purchases through eCommerce sites, and e-tailers in those states have already witnessed 6 to 12 percent decrease in sales.

This reinforces the fact that physical stores are here to stay, and if you are still undervaluing their growth, you are omitting a huge chunk of the retail representation. (69题)

67. The underlined word "projections" in Paragraph 2 probably means____.

A. intentions

B. assessments

C. performances

D. predictions

68. What can we infer from the passage?

A. E-tailers are more creative businesses.

B. Fresh concepts help build good business.

C. Fewer consumers will visit physical stores.

D. Physical stores can’t stand the blow of eCommerce.

69. What is the best title for this passage?

A. Is Offline Spending Greater Than Online Spending?

B. Online Stores V.S. Physical Stores—What’s the Difference?

C. Will Physical Stores replace eCommerce in the Near Future？

D. Does eCommerce Success Mean Physical Stores Will Disappear?

70. Which of the following shows the development of the passage?

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第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项

为多余选项。

Depressed? Do What You Love

About 350 million people around the world suffer from depression. Therapists can use many different techniques to help, but none has more accurate scientific evidence behind it than cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT). This “inside-out” technique focuses mainly on thought patterns, training patients to recognize and reframe their thinking. __71__ G

BA is an outside-in technique in which therapists focus on adjusting actions rather than thoughts. “The idea is that what you do and how you feel are linked,” says David Richards, a health services researcher at the University of Exeter in England. If a patient values nature and family, for example, a therapist may encourage him to schedule a daily walk in the park with his family members. __72__C This could create an alternative to more negative pastimes such as thinking on loss. BA has existed for decades, yet until now it has never been tested with the scale and exactness needed to assess its relative strength as a stand-alone approach.

In one of the largest studies of its kind, Richards led a group of 18 researchers working at three mental health centers in the U.K. who put BA and CBT head-to-head. They assigned 440 people with depression to about 16 weeks of one of the two approaches, then followed the patients’ progress at six, twelve and eighteen months after treatment began. __73__B A year on, about two thirds of the patients in both groups reported at least a 50 percent reduction in their symptoms.

A__74__ For instance, patients with depression could begin with simpler therapies such as BA, and then seek out more specialized c are if they do not respond to that treatment. “We believe that BA is a good first step in treatment, and the report addresses that point,” says George Alexopoulos at Weill Cornell Medical College, a key member of the team.

In addition, Richards and his colleagues found that junior health workers could provide BA after a brief training period, which makes it significantly cheaper compared with CBT, for it requires highly specialized therapists. __75__ F

A. These findings could change treatment guidelines.

B. As shown in a report, the team found the treatments equally effective.

C. In doing so, it helps increase the rewards of engaging more with the outside world.

D. The disorder of depression is characterized by continuous sadness and also interference with day-to-day work.

E. Trained medical professionals should diagnose depression not only by a physical examination, but by asking the right questions.

F. This distinction could make the former a blessing to developing countries, where resources for mental health are especially in need.

G. Now, however, mental health professionals have another option: a technique called behavioral-activation (BA) therapy is just as effective.

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第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）

第一节（15分）

假设你是红星中学学生会主席李华。由于天气原因，你校原定于本周五举行的活动有所调整，请用英文口头通知留学生相关事宜。内容包括：

1. 公园5公里慢跑调整为校内观看中国电影；

2. 电影名称，观看时间和地点；

3. 观看该电影的理由。

注意：1.字数不少于50；

2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear all, may I have your attention, please? _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________

That’s all. Thank you.

第二节（20分）

假设你是红星中学高三（1）班的学生李华。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，给校刊“英语角”写一篇英文稿件，记述你在小区发现并救助流浪狗的全过程。

注意：词数不少于60。

提示词：流浪狗stray dog

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_________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________

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海淀区高三年级第一学期期末练习

英语

2017.01

第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）

第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）

21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D

31.C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）

36. B 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. A 41. D 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. A

46. D 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. B

第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）

56. C 57. B 58. B 59. C 60. A 61.A 62. D 63. A 64. B 65. A

66. C 67. D 68. B 69. D 70. C

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）

71. G 72. C 73. B 74. A 75. F

第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）

第一节（15分）

Dear all, may I have your attention please? I am Li Hua, president of the Student Union and I am here to tell you something important.

As you may have known from the weather report, there will be a heavy rain this Friday. Thus, the school has decided to show a movie then in place of the originally planned activity of 5km

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jogging in the park.

The movie we’ll see is American Dreams in China. This movie will definitely help you know more about China as it is based on a real story that happened after the policy of Reform and Opening Up was introduced. How three ambitious young men built an English-tutoring empire clearly reflects China’s recent development. The attractive plot and outstanding performance won’t let you down and the theme will certainly give you some food for thought.

To better enjoy the movie, please arrive at the school auditorium at 1:50 p.m. The film starts at 2:00p.m. sharp and will last for two hours. Have fun and enjoy yourselves!

That’s all. Thank you.

注：American Dreams in China为电影《中国合伙人》

第二节（20分）

One day after school, just before I arrived home, I noticed a puppy beside the community gate. Seeing it shivering in the freezing wind, I felt sympathetic for it and decided to help.

Concerned that it might be sick, I rushed it to the neighborhood vet. On seeing the skinny dog with dirty hair, the vet recognized it as a stray dog. He praised me for my kindness and offered to examine it for free. Fortunately, the dog was fine except for being a little underweight. Since I couldn’t afford the time and energy, the loving vet agreed to keep it until I found it a home.

That night, I posted several pictures of the puppy with a description on a local website, hoping someone would adopt it. To my great surprise, within a few hours my post received hundreds of clicks and dozens of netizens applied to be the owner.

After several telephone “interviews”, a couple became my final choice since they have rich experience in dog raising. We met the next day at t he vet’s. For the couple, it was love at first sight. The puppy, as if aware of what was going on, kept on wagging its tail. As I waved the contented family goodbye, I felt a load off my mind and pride in my heart. If everyone can treat animals with love, the world will surely be a nicer place.

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高三英语上学期期末考试试题(1)

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高三年级英语下期中考试 出题人：郑小定审核人：沈国华 第I卷 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分） 第一节：单项填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，把答案写在答卷上。( )1、—The exam was easy, wasn`t it? —Yes, but I don`t think _____could pass it . A. somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everybody ( )2、It`s often less expensive to buy goods in_____quantity，but you`d better examine____quality before buying them. A./ the B.the;/ C.a;the D.the;the ( )3、—Stela, don`t forget to take the sleeping bag with you before going camping. —_________。 A.No, I will B.Yes, I agree C.Thanks for reminding me D.Yes, of course not ( )4、It is such a good place____everybody wants to visit ____it is well-known all over the world. A.which;that B.as;as C.as;that D.that;which ( )5、—Where is Tom? —Well, he___you____here, Otherwise he would come down right now. A.didn`t know; were B.hasn`t known; are C.doesn`t know; are D.hadn`t known;were ( )6、We go out for Chinese food______although we enjoy it very much. A.once in a while B.time and time again C.very often D.when in Rome do as the Romans do ( )7．—What about your history test? —I’ve answered all the questions, but I’m not sure I’ve got them all right. A．whether B．how C．that D．why ( )8．—This dictionary is not David’s . Hi s is in my desk. —If it’s not his,can it be? A．who B．whose else’C．who else D．who else’s ( )9．It was a lovely day yesterday . I wish I____at the seaside then. A. were B. had been C should be D. should have been ( )10．Don’t worry. She is accustomed to _____ like that. A. being spoken to B. being spoken C. speak D. be spoken to ( )11、—Why are you always making such mistakes?

2020高三上学期英语期末考试题及答案含听力

本试卷分第I卷(选择题) 和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。考 试用时120分钟，满分150分。 考试结束，将答题卡交回。 第I卷（共100分） 1．答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0 . 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，井贴好条形码。 请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。 2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答 案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Nelle Harper Lee was born on April 28,1926. Since Lee’s mother was mentally ill, she was raised by her father. She became very close to her father. The naughty Lee loved reading, and would make up stories

with Truman Capote, her neighbor who was two years older than her. Seeing his daughter’s imagination, Lee’s father gave her a typewriter. Before her final year in the University of Alabama, Lee dropped out to become a writer. She moved to New York City where her childhood friend Truman was already established as a famous writer. While there, she worked on her first book —To kill a Mockingbird. It won her the Pulitzer Prize in 1961 and was made into an Academy Award winning movie the following year. To kill a Mockingbird tells the story of six-year-old Scout and her brother who live in the town of Maycomb, Alabama with their single father Atticus. Atticus is a lawyer who defends the blacks. At a young age, Scout is exposed to the terrors of segregation(种族隔离). Then, in 2014, the first draft of a new book —Go Set a Watchman was discovered among Lee’s papers. It is the story of 26-year-old Scout who returns to Maycomb to visit her father. She is shocked to find her father a changed man. Atticus has turned into a segregationist! The story shows the mixed feelings Scout has for the changes that have taken place in her hometown and father. A loner for most of her life, Harper Lee stayed unmarried,