2018年度陕西省初中中考英语试题和答案.doc
2018陕西省中考英语试题
笔试部分
IV单选（共10 小题计10分）( 第一页)
21 It’s very important for us to learn by_____.
A ourselves
B itself
C myself
D themselves
22 When you ______ at a restaurant , please order just enough food .
A ate
B will eat
C eat
D have eaten
23 Mary called and asked her husband ______ home at once , because
she locked their daughter in the home .
A to leave
B leave
C go
D to go
24 To keep healthy , many people _____ every day .
A take a shower
B take pride
C take a look
D take exercise
25 – Which of the two subjects do you like , art pr music
---______ . They are really interesting .
A Neither
B Both
C None
D All
26 Go downstairs ,____stand in line on the playground as soon as possible .
A and
B but
C so
D or
27 --- It’s one of the ______ things in the world to stay with friends . ----I agree . It always makes us relaxed.
A worst
B happiest
C busiest
D hardest
28 The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it ____
A invents
B invented
C is invented
D was invented
29 What a nice paper fish ! Can you show us ____ you make it ?
A whether
B how
C why
D what
30 We are planning to have a surprise party _____ her fifteen birthday .
A at
B in
C for
D with （第二页）
V 完形填空（ 10小题，计10分）
阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，
使短文连贯完整。
Jenny, form Germany , spent some time traveling in India . While she was
there , she stayed with her Indian friend , Leela. However , there was a language barrier (障碍) for her there . It was very 31___,for her to communicate in the new environment, which was very different from 32 of her own country .
One day , together with Leela , Jenny went to 33 an orphanage(孤儿
院) 。 All the children there were very young. At first , Jenny was not sure
if she could have a way to communicate with them . She went over to the children 34 and sat beside them . After some time , one of the children
35 her . She felt a little relaxed and smiled back . Then she went close
to the child . She slowly put her are around the child and started 36
a song in German .The child kept smiling and started repeating the words
after her . The words that came from the little mouth were different from
those that Jenny sang, but the rhythm(节奏)was the same . Jenny sang a
little more and the child followed her again . Wanting to join in the 37 another child went up to Jenny and started singing the rhythm . Then more children joined . They 38 many smiles together .
From the other side of the hall , Leela was smiling and watching them .
Noticing Leela’s 39 on her , Jenny had an exciting feeling from her Heart :“ See, I don’t have any language barriers here. We 40 speak and communicate!”At that moment , she understand : We are all simply human （第三页）
and we have ability to connect each other .
31 A nice B dangerous C difficult D easy
32 A these B those C this D that
33 A show B visit C build D improve
34 A slowly B early C hardly D easily
35 A looked at B laughed at C shouted at D smiled at
36 A singing B writing C saying D playing
37 A club B talk C fun D dance
38 A forgot B remembered C shared D missed
39 A hands B eyes C influence D question
40 A can B must C need D should
VI 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
第一节阅读下列一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用A
表示，不否合的用B表示。（ 5小题， 5分）
A
Hawaii has always been a magic name to people who like traveling. People From all over the world dream of seeing the beautiful islands in the middle of the ocean. It’s always one of their dreams to watch the sun going down . The sun drops like a ball of bright fire into the sea , and it drops so quickly
that you can event see it move .
About two thousand years ago , the first people went Hawaii in a very small boat . They found the beautiful white sand beaches and the waving palm trees, But it was difficult for people to go to Hawaii at that time . And there （第三页）
were no big hotels like the ones today . Now people can get to Hawaii in different ways . More and more people go to Hawaii . So lots of nice big hotels have been built in recent years . However , the scenery （自然景色） in Hawaii hasn’t changed much . The white sand beaches and the waving palm tress are still there . People often have a peaceful time , taking a walk along the water in the morning . At night , they get toghter to hold parties , chatting and dancing . So if you’re thinking about relaxing yourself , Hawaii is surely the first place for you to choose .
41 The sun in Hawaii drops too quickly for people to see it move .______
42 In Hawaii , a large number of nice big hotels have been built in recent years ._______
43 The scenery in Hawaii is quite different from what it was many years ago . _______
44 According to the passage , It’s common for people to hold parties in Hawaii at night .________
45 The passage mainly tells us the first people who came to Hawaii.
第二节阅读下面三篇短文，从各小题中所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所个句子的一个最佳答案。（共10题，15分）
To protect the environment , we are on the way , Here are a few things we can do .
Unwanted gifts ? Give them away !
Have you ever received a gift that you didn’t like ? Did you throw it away ? If so , you can have another choice now . Two British companies hope people （第四页）
will give away their unwanted gifts to them . And they will resell the gifts to raise money for the poor . In this way , the gifts can be reused and have a future life . And people can make a big difference to the world . Wear the trousers the reduce （减少） pollution!
A chemistry scientist and a fashion designer(时装设计师)have created a new kind of trousers . The trousers are made of a now material which can help reduce air pollution around us .Scientists have tested the material . The result shows that it isn’t harmful to human . This new kind of t5rousers may appear at the market in two years . Prolessor Ryan said ,”If thousands of people wear the trousers , the air quality will be improve .”
Plant trees with Felix !
Felix Finkbeiner , 14-year-old German boy , is not famous as a child actor but an environment hero .So he started a club . Felix soon got support from children all over the world . Some of them have become his friends . The club bas an aim of planting 212 million trees . They have planted over 3.5million trees all around the world . Felix said ,” The answer to controlling global (全球) warming is trees – lots of trees !”
46 The companies resell the unwanted gifts _______
A to make the unwanted gifts useful
B to help people learn to think carefully
C to save money from it
D to make money for themselves
47The trousers mentioned in the passage _______
（第五页）
A have been created by a physics scientist and a fashion designer
B can help make air pollution less
C will do harm to people
D will be popular in two years
48 Felix started a club ______
A to become famous
B to become a child actor
C to protect the environment with other children
D to make friends with the children around the world
C
“Why does the chicken cross the road ? To get to the other side !” That’s an old joke in the west , but it came to my mind again when I saw people crossing the road at the intersection of
Shaanxi Road and Huaihai Road in Shanghai .
When the traffic light was red, a group of people were waiting for the light to change . Suddenly one man began rushing to the other side
of the road . Soon others followed him at the crossing and more people did the same . Just like chickens , they didn’t mind the honking horns (喇叭声) and kept crossing the road in a mess .
Every year several thousand people are either killed or hurt on the roads in Shanghai . And at least one third of them were jaywalking(乱穿马路)。 Jaywalking is very common in Shanghai. It seems that jaywalkers are not afraid of the danger to themselves .
Traffic laws are to keep people safe . So we should obey them , and have good road –crossing habits .When someone starts to Jaywalk , we should stop him , and never follow him . That way we can avoid the traffic accidents .
49The underlind word “intersection ”here probably means “_______”.
A road
B bridge
C crossing
D traffic
50 The writer saw people ______ in Shanghai that day .
A crossing the road in a mess
B waiting for the green light patiently
C crossing the road with chickens
D hurting each other in the street
51 How does the writer like what he saw in Shanghai that day ?
A He thinks it’s OK.
B he think s it’s wrong .
C He has idea of it .
D He doesn’t mention it
D
An atlas is a book of maps . Atlases are made with different kinds of information about different parts and areas of country or the world . They are prepared for desk use or travel use .
Desk atlases are made for different groups of people with different needs . For example, students may desk atlases to help learn grography, and other people may use desk atlases to study a place . A popular type of the latest atlas shows the recent face of the world . New atlases are often carefully produced to help people learn about the change , such as name changes, （第六页）
boundary（边界）changes and other important new information . A desk atlas can also have some different maps of the same place . For example, an atlas may include maps showing population and important products of a place . Travel atlases usually show the information about both natural and man-made features(特点). So it is not surprising to find universities ,airports, forests , rivers , roads as well as cities , towns and villages in them. A travel atlas is often the first thing people need when they want to start a trip in a strange place . It often has a map of a whole country , and a map of a whole country , and a map with more Special information of each important place in the country . Take the atlas of the United States as an example , it often has a map of the whole country and then a map of each of the fifty states .
A travel atlas may also point out the beautiful natural place . In the US, the atlas may include national parks such as the Yellow Stone National
Park and some others to show the beauty of nature and interesting places to tourists .
52 An atlas is _____ according to the passage .
A a guide book
B a history book
C a collection of pictures
D a collection of maps
53 How many kinds of atlases are mentioned in the passage ?
A One .
B Two
C Three
D Many
54 From the passage we know people need newly produced atlases because _______ . A they can’t see the old ones clearly
B they like to buy different ones
（第七页）
C something has changed
D something is missing
55 According to the passage , people can find the information about _____ in a travel atlas of Shaanxi.
A the population of Shaanxi
B the local products of Shaanxi
C the Yellow Stone National Park
D Xi’an Jiaotong University
第II卷（55分）
VII 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列句子）
56 他需要一个安静的房间休息。
He needs a _______________ to have a rest .
57 我们不仅要学习现代科技，还要关注传统文化。
We should not only learn the modern technology but also pay attention to ______ culture.
58 有些城市禁止在公共汽车上吃零食。
In some cities , it’s not allowed to eat __________________.
59 在你生气的时候请不要做任何决定。
Please don’t ________________________ when you are angry .
60 她在英语方面比她弟弟要好得多。
She ‘s much _______ English than her brother .
VIII.短文填空，用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。（共10小题，10分）
ask, thank , happy , remember, kindness , good , drive , he , sixth ,poor I took the bus to school every day when I was in primary school. Alvin , （第八页）
our bus 61 _____ , picked us up every morning. We were all from 62______ families . My parents could hardly support the family with 63 _______ Children .
Once a month , Alvin stopped at the local bus stop . Then someone came out and 64_______ each of us if we wanted an ice cream or a drink . Alvin paid for it . A t the end of the school year . he took us to 65_______ home for dancing . The 66 ______that he showed was amazing . We didn’t get treats like that too often . so what he did for us was 67____ remembered. Twenty years later , I called him and 68______ him for all he did for us . I told him that he probably couldn’t remember me , but I sure _69__him ! And I could hear the smile in his voice when he said he was happy that I
called.
He is the reason why I do my 70 ______ to show kindness to everyone I meet . He has had a big influence on my life . And I am very pleased that
I was able to tell him .
IX ( 任务型阅读，阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题，共5小题，10分)
The U.S. Masters Golf Tournament(美国高尔夫大师赛) is one of the big four games in professional golf . This year , Guan Tianlang, a 14-year-old Chinese, has become well-know as the youngest player in the 77-year history of the game. And he won the best –performing amateur (业余选手). He had
a hard time in the game , but he said it was a wonderful experience for him .
（第九页）
At the age of 4 . he started learning golf from his father . Many people think he is a smart golfer . Even Ben Crensbaw, a two-time Masters winner, praised Guan’s performance after playing with the boy . “He’s very confident ( 自信的)an very patient . He never played in a hurry , ”he said to USA today.
Guan makes the would know him not only with his game , but with his English as well . He answered the reporters’questions with his perfect English , In fact ,English is just one of his favourite subject ,he also like math and history very much , at school, Guan is just like any other boy of his age . He goes to regular classes . He enjoys basketball and Kobe Bryrant
is his favourite basketball player . He is always trying to get good grades and find time to practice golfing. He wants to win a major one day , but he said , “There are still a lot of things to learn to improve . So nothing to rush.”
71 Who is Guan Tanlang?
He is a 14-year-old _____ player from China.
72 What does Grenshaw think of Guan?
He thinks Guan is a ____________ boy .
73 How long is the history of the U.S. Masters Golf Tournament ?
It is _____________________
74 How did Guan we feel about the time he had in the game this year ? Though hard, he felt it a ________________________ for him .
75 What can we learn about Guan from the last paragraph?
He thinks it’s _________ to keep studying hard , although he is successful in some way .
（第十页）
X 补全对话（ A ）根据对话的内容，将方框内符合对话情景的句子抄写在对话的空白处，使对话恢复完整，选项中有两项的多余的）
（Ted and Bob are having breakfast）
Ted: Hi, Bob, Eating fried chicken ? 76 _________________________ Bob: Eggs and milk ? I don’t want to have them every day .77____________________
Ted: But don’t have too much unhealthy food . 78____________________
Bob : OK, I won’t By the way I find some students throw away eggs and milk .
Ted : That’s too bad . 79_____________________________
Bob: Yes , But what do you think we can do ?
Ted : ____________________________________
Bob: Let’s have a try , then we may have different kinds of food every day .
It’s bad for your health. It’s delicious
How about asking our teacher to stop it ?
Can we do something to stop it ?
I want something delicious .
Aren’t the eggs and the milk enough ?
Why not advise our school to prepare different kinds of food ?
( B ) 根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使
（第十一页）
对话恢复完整。
A： Nick,are you busy now ?
B No, _______________________________________?
A: I need your help . I’m planning for tomorrow ‘s Chinese class .
Can we talk about it ?
B: You mean the activity of “Spring in my eyes ”?
A: Yes, what are you going to do ?
B: Ee…82_____________________________________________________ A: Sing a song ? What’s the name of the song ?
B: In Spring . 83 ___________________________________________
A : I don’t know . 84_______________________________________
B: Let me see . You like drawing . I think you draw a picture about spring .
A 85 _________________________________________________
I’ll do that tomorrow .
XI 假如你是杨佩，你的外教Mr.Smith 想组织几名学生进行一次助学和联谊活动，请你参考一下信息，以书信形式向Mr.Smith提出申请，说明如何开展这次活动并陈述理由。
Abilities : communicate with …
Play basketball and ping-pong
sing songs speak good English
Plans
（第十二页）
Get to with …..
Organize activities help … study English
要求 1 参考提示语，可适当发挥。
2 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。
3 文中不得出现你本人的姓名，所在学校名称和地址
4 词数：60-80词，
Dear Mr. Smith,
I’m so excited to know that our school is organizing an
activity to help the kids in a school .
答案
21 A 22 C 23D 24 D 25 B 26 A 27B 28D 29 B 30C 31 C 32D 33 B 34 A 35 D 36 A 37 C 38 C 39 B 40 A 41 B 42 A 43 B 44 A 45 B
46 A 47B 48 C 49 C 50 A 51 B 52 D 53 B 54 C 55 D
56 quiet room 57tradional 58 in ( on) the bus
59 make a decision 60 better at 61 driver 62poor 63 six
64asked 65 his 66 kindness 67 happily 68 thanked 69 remember
70 best 71 golf 72 confident 73 seventy- seven years
74 wonderful (good) experience
75 important / necessary
76 Aren’t the eggs and the milk enough?
77 I want something delicious
78 It’s bad for your health
79 Can we do something to stop it ?
80 Why not advise our school to prepare different kinds of food?
81 What’s the matter / what’s up /Why \
82 I’ll sing a song \ I’ m going to sing a song
83 What about you ?
84 Can you give me some advice ?
85 That sounds great