最新初三英语代词专题

代词

Warming up

作文金句

活到老学到老One is never too old to learn.

世上无难事只要肯攀登Where there is a will, there is a way.

一、考点分析

代词是中考必考点。其中人称代词，物主代词，反身代词以及不定代词是历年各区一模，二模的必

考点。尤其是不定代词的考察每年都会考。选择1分，词转1分，和代词相关短语在句子改写中会考。首字母填空也会考察代词的运用。所以对于代词的掌握十分重要。

二．专题详解

基本概念和分类：

代词的分类：英语中代词分为：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、

连接代词和不定代词等等。

用法详解

1、人称代词

1）分类

数单数复数

格主格宾格主格宾格第一人称I me we us 第二人称you you you you

第三人称he him they them she her they them it it they them

2）用法

1. 主格用来作主语，宾格用来作动词或介词的宾语。

例：We all like learning English. 我们都喜欢学英语。

Please tell him to return my book to me tomorrow. 请告诉他明天把我的书还给我。

2. 作表语一般用宾格，但在比较正式的场合用主格。

例：—Who is it? 谁呀？—It’ｓ

me.是我。（非正式）—It is I. 是我。（正式）

3）排列顺序

1．单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称－> 第三人称－> 第一人称例：You, he and I should help one another.我、你、他应该彼此帮助。

She and I are of the same age.我和她同岁。

2．复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为：第一人称－> 第二人称－> 第三人称例：We, you and they are all Chinese.我们、你们和他们都是中国人。

注意：在承认错误，承担责任时，I 放在其他人前面表示勇于承认错误，we放在其他人后面。

例：I and my brother made the mistake.我和兄弟犯了错误。

They, you and we should leave there at once.我们、你们和他们应该立即离开那里。

练习

1. Send __________a postcard from Australia when you are there.

A. I

B. me

C. my

D. mine

2.I’m talking to you, Jack. Please listen to _______ carefully.

A. me

B. mine

C. you

D. yours

答案：A B

解析：观察设空，三道题设空分别在句首和动词及介词后，分别缺少主语和宾语，因此选用人称代词。

缺主语用主格，缺宾语用宾格。

It用法

it既是宾格又可以做主格，有时也可以指人。

1. 代表前面提到过的事物。如：My pen is missing. I can’t find it anywhere.

2. 用来指人，主要指婴儿或者身份不明的人。

-----Who is knocking at the door? -----It is me.

The woman had a baby. It was five months old.

3. 表示时间、距离、天气等。如：It will be sunny tomorrow.

4. 作形式主语或者形式宾语。如：

I found it difficult to learn English well first.

It is impossible for us to learn a foreign language.

※※※it 固定句型

1. 做某事情对某人来说是…It is + adj. (+for sb.) +to do sth.

It is hard for me to do this work.

2. 轮到某人做…It’s one’s turn to do sth.

It’s your turn to clean the room.

3. 是（某人）做某事的时候了It’s time (for sb.) to do sth.

It’s time for you to do the homework.

4. 据说…　It’s said that …

It’s said th

at your teacher leave our school.

5. 某人花费…做某事It takes sb. some time to do sth.

6. 自从…以来，已经有…（时间）了。It is / has been + 时段+ since + 从句(过去时)

7. 某人发现/认为/感觉到做某事是…的

find

sb. think + it + adj. to do

feel

make

练一练：

1.I found ___ very difficult to make progress in my study .

A. it’s

B. it

C. that

2. It __ my father a whole month to go on business .

A. spent

B. cost

C. took

3. It is great fun __ surfing on the Internet .

A. go

B. to go

C. going

人称代词口诀

人称代词主宾格，作用不同莫用错。

主格动词前做主，动词介词后宾格。

You 和it 主宾同，其他主宾须分清。人称代词并列现，尊重他人礼当先。单数人称二三一，复数人称一二三。若把错误责任担，第一人称我靠前。2、物主代词1）分类

数单数

复数人称一二三一二三类型我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他们的形容词性my your his her its our your their 名词性

mine

yours

his hers

its

ours

yours

theirs

2）用法

1. 形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，放在名词之前作定语。

例：His parents are both teachers. 他的父母都是老师。

2. 名词性物主代词相当于名词，不能用于名词之前。名词性物主代词在句中作主语、宾语、表

语或与“of ”

连用（属双重所有格的一种形式）。

例：My ruler is red and yours is yellow. 我的尺子是红色的，你的是黄色的。

（作主语）

My pen is broken, may I use yours? 我的钢笔坏了，我可以用你的吗？（作宾语）

1. — What are you reading?

—The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. ______ writer is Mark Twain. A. It

B. Its

C. He

D. His

2. Dogs are my sister ’s favorite pets. T hese cute dogs are _____.

物主代词记忆口诀：

物主代词分两种，形容词性名词性。形容词性能力差，自己不能来当家。句子当中作定语，身后定把名词加。物主代词名词性，相当名词可单用。句中充当主宾表，身后没有名词影。两种代词形不同，添个

s 形变名。

his, its 不用变，my 变mine 要记清。

A. mine

B. theirs

C. his

D. hers

答案：B D

解析：第一题设空后有名词writer ，需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰，“它的作者”，因此选 B. 第二题设空后没有名词，因此用名词性物主代词。根据人称

sister ，选择 D.

总结人称／物主的选择1）翻译

2）人称——主格／宾格

物主——有名词——形容词性无名词——名词性

3、反身代词

1）分类

人称数第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myself yourself himself, herself,

itself

复数

ourselves

yourselves

themselves

2）用法：

1.反身代词在句中可作同位语，起强调作用：

例：The headmaster himself will go to see my parents. 校长将亲自去见我的父母。

The thing itself is not important.

事情本身并不重要。

2.作宾语：有些动词需有反身代词：absent, bathe, amuse, blame, dry, cut, enjoy, hurt, introduce, behave 例：She is old enough to look after herself. 她长大了，能自己照顾自己了。

We enjoyed ourselves very much last night.我们昨晚玩得很开心。

Please help yourself to some fish.

请你随便吃点鱼。

3.作表语：

例：I am not quite myself today. 我今天感觉不好。

3）积累：记住这些常用的反身代词的短语，写作文时用得上的哦！

反身代词用法口诀：

反身代词表自身，句中可作三成分；动介后面用作宾，表示动作回自身；句中强调同位语，主语宾语后变跟；系动be 后作表语，这个用法要牢记。

练习：

1.—Who teaches _______painting ？—Nobody, I teach _______. A. your; mine B. your; my

C. you; myself

D. you; me

答案：C

解析：人称代词的用法。根据题意：谁教你画画？没有人，我教我自己。根据题意可知第一个空用

人称代词，第二个空用反身代词。

2. Welcome to my new house, Ann and John! Help to some fruit. A. myself B. yourself

C. yourselves

D. ourselves

答案：C

解析：help yourself 为固定短语“随便吃（喝）”。

3. －How did your uncle learn to play the guitar?

－By .

A. myself

B. yourself

C. herself

D. himself

答案：D

解析：反身代词的用法。

by 后加反身代词，表示

“某人自己的”，主语为your uncle 故用himself 。4、疑问代词

1）分类

疑问代词意义作用

例句

who

谁

作主语，用来指人

Who i s the girl

under the tree?

by oneself 亲自

absent oneself from …缺席……call oneself …自称为……congratulate oneself …庆幸自己……engage oneself in …忙于……excuse oneself 为自己开脱make oneself at home 不要客气occupy oneself in …忙于……learn by oneself 自学be oneself 身体状态好

come to oneself 苏醒

behave oneself 规矩；表现得有礼貌dress oneself (in …) 自己穿（……）hurt oneself 受伤

express oneself 表达自己的意思make oneself understood 使别人理解seat oneself 坐

talk to oneself 自言自语help oneself to 随便吃（喝）；enjoy oneself 过得愉快；for oneself 为自己；lose oneself in 陶醉于；

teach oneself=learn

…by oneself 自学；

devote oneself to …专心于……；献身于……

whom 谁作宾语，用来指人Whom do you want to see?

whose 谁的用来指所属关系，如果

作定语，一般后接名词

Whose pen is this?

which 哪个，哪些用来指人或物在一定范

围限制之内进行选择

Which girl will be in the

meeting?

what 什么通常指物，一般用在未

指出范围的情况下

What can you see in the

picture?

2）相关考点：疑问副词

how（方式）, when（时间）, where（地点）, why（原因）；

how组成的疑问副词短语：

how often(提问频率“多久一次”) ；

how far（提问距离“多远”）；

how soon（“多快，多久以后”）；how long（提问长度或时间段“多长，多久”）；

how much（提问价钱；提问不可数名词数量“多少”）；how many（提问可数名词数量“多少”）

how many times (对次数提问)

练习：

1. — ______ are you looking for? — The key to my bike.

A. Where

B. Who

C. What

D. When

2. — ________ did you go to the doctor, Tim? — Two weeks ago.

A. How

B. Where

C. What

D. When

3. — ______ will your father come back from New York? — In two days.

A. How long

B. How soon

C. How often

D. How many

4. ---_________ do they go to the village school? — Once a month.

A. How often

B. How long

C. How far

D. How many

答案：C D B A

解析：选择疑问词的突破点是答语，根据答语来确定疑问词。

1.答语the key，用疑问代词what；

2.答语Two weeks ago 用when提问时间；

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