网院 大学英语(四)作业(3)及答案

第一部分:交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）

此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A.B.C.D四个选项中选出正确选项。

1. - What's the matter with you?

- _________

A：It doesn't matter. B：Not too bad. C：I don't feel well. D：That's all right.

答案：C

2. - What do you think of your new teacher?

- _________

A：He came to teach us last week. B：He teaches us English. C：He has two children. D：He is very nice.

答案：D

3. - Have you been to Paris?

- _________

A：No, I didn't go there last year. B：No, but I hope to go there sometime next year. C：Paris is a nice place to visit. D：No, it was a long time ago.

答案：B

4. - How did Tom learn Arabic?

- _________

A：In the morning. B：Very well. C：In the library. D：By taking a course. 答案：D

5. - Thanks for inviting me, John, but I've already made other plans.

- _________. Maybe another time.

A：I hope you enjoy it B：That's good C：Oh! I'm sorry to hear that D：Great! I really had a good time

答案：C

第二部分:阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）

此部分共有2篇短文，在第一篇短文后有5个正误判断题，从每题后的两个选项中选出正确答案；在第二篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A.B.C.D 四个选项中选出正确选项。

Passage 1

If you travel by air across the center of Africa or South America, you fly over forests

for thousands of kilometers. These great forests are the oceans of trees. There are thousands and thousands of different kinds of plants and animals.

However, the world's forests are getting smaller all the time. We are cutting down the trees because we need wood, and we need more farmland. Some people say that there will not be any forests like these in 20 or 30 years. What will happen if they disappear?

If we cut down our forests, a lot of plants and animals will disappear from the world. In a lot of places the new farmland will soon look like the old deserts. Crops will not grow there. It will not rain very often, and the weather will get very hot. Perhaps the climate of the world will change. This will be dangerous for everyone in the world. That is why we must take care of our forests.

(1)、The passage mainly tells us about the importance of taking care of plants.

A：T B：F

答案：A

(2)、Forests are homes for different kinds of animals.

A：T B：F

答案：A

(3)、The need for more wood and more land help to protect our forests.

A：T B：F

答案：B

(4)、We'll have more and greater forestsn in 20 or 30 years in some people's view. A：T B：F

答案：B

(5)、The writer thinks it necessary to protect the forests.

A：T B：F

答案：A

Passage 2

Sixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo. She was leaving her native country to join her sister in the United States. She spoke English very well. Though she was very happy she could go abroad, she was feeling sad at leaving her family and friends. As she was thinking all about this, she suddenly heard the airline employee asking her to pick up her luggage and put it on the scales (称). Maria pulled and pulled. The bag was too heavy and she just couldn't lift it up. The man behind her got very impatient. He, too, was waiting to check in his luggage.

"What's wrong with this girl?" He said, "Why doesn't she hurry up?" He moved

forward and placed his bag on the counter, hoping to check in first. He was in a hurry to get a good seat.

Maria was very angry, but she was very polite. And in her best English she said, "Why are you so upset? There are enough seats for everyone on the plane. If you are in such a hurry, why can't you give me a hand with my luggage?"

The man was surprised to hear Maria speak English. He quickly picked up her luggage and stepped back. Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.

(1)、Maria's story happened _______

A：when she was leaving America B：on her way back to Santo Domingo C：before she left the USA D：when she arrived at the airport

答案：D

(2)、You believe that the work of the airline employee mentioned in the story is to

______ at the airport.

A：help carry people's luggage B：ask people to pick up the luggage C：check people's luggage D：take care of people's luggage

答案：C

(3)、"Why are you so upset?" Maria said to the man. She wanted to tell him that he should not be _____.

A：surprised and worried B：sad and angry C：unhappy and worried D：sad and sorry

答案：C

(4)、"Everyone was looking at him with disapproval."This sentence means that the people around felt ____.

A：worried about Maria B：worried about the man C：sorry for Maria's manners D：sorry for the man's manners

答案：D

(5)、The author mentioned Maria's age at the beginning of the story in order to show that _____ .

A：she was young but behaved properly B：she would not have left home alone C：everyone around her was wrong D：it was not good that nobody offered to help her

答案：A

第三部分:词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

此部分共有5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，

请从A.B.C.D四个选项中选出正确选项。

1. I was talking with my mother on the phone when we were ____ suddenly.

A.cut down

B.cut off

C.cut across

D.cut back

答案：B

2. The new assembly line having been adopted, the factory produced ____ cars in 1999 as the year before.

A.as twice many

B.twice many as

C.twice as many

D.as many as twice

答案：C

3. Do you think you have talked too much? What you need now is more action and

____ talk.

A.less

B.little

C.fewer

D.few 答案：A

4. Several screws(螺丝) need ______.

A.widening

B.enlarging

C.tightening

D.shortening

答案：C

5. _______ him go out if he wants to.

A.Allow

B.Leave

C.Let

D.Permit

答案：C

第四部分:完型填空（共5个空；每个空2分，满分10分）

以下短文中共包含5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分，请从A.B.C.D.E五个选项中选出正确选项。

Man can not go on increasing his number at the present rate. In the

__21__ 30 years man will face a period of crisis. __22__ experts believe that there will be a widespread food shortage. Other experts think this is too pessimistic, and that man can prevent things from getting worse than they are now. But remember that two thirds of the people in the world are under-nourished（有营养的）or starving now.

One thing that man can do is to limit the __23__ of babies born. The need

__24__ this is obvious, but it is not __25__ to achieve. People have to be persuaded to limit their families.

(1)、

A：for B：easy C：Some D：number

E：next

答案：E

(2)、

A：for B：easy C：Some D：number

E：next

答案：C

(3)、

A：for B：easy C：Some D：number

E：next

答案：D

(4)、

A：for B：easy C：Some D：number

E：next

答案：A

(5)、

A：for B：easy C：Some D：number

E：next

答案：B

第五部分:英译汉（满分20分）

请把下列4句英文翻译成中文。

1.What kind of life do most people enjoy?

答案：

多数人喜欢什么样的生活？

2.How are you doing these days?

答案：

这些日子你怎么样？

3.Would you mind closing the window for me?

答案：

能帮我关一下窗户吗？

4.I feel satisfied with my life.

答案：

我对生活感到满意。

第六部分:写作（满分15分）

要求在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

1.介绍你的春节计划；

2.说明其中一项活动。

My Plan for the Spring Festival

范文一

Spring festival is coming. It's a traditional day for the Chinese people to get together besides the Mid-Autumn Day. For this reason, many people rush home wherever they are. However far they are and however busy they are, they try to go home. I am one of those who hate it because after one festival, I become one year older. Another reason is that there are many more ceremonies before or after the festival.

However, this spring festive is a bit special for me. I had a wonderful time. We didn't stay at home but had a travel and order a rich feast /dinner in a restaurant. Though it was very much expensive, we could spare much effort preparing the dinner which we couldn't have eaten and also we could have a lot of time to enjoy ourselves. You see, nowadays, the living standard has been greatly improved and eating is not so much a problem as before, so we have to find other kind of ways to enjoy ourselves.Traveling is a good way of spending the traditional festivals. We went to Xishuangbaina, Dali, and the Stone Forest. My family, especial my children are all excited, learning a lot about the Minorities' tradition. I wish one day I could go abroad to spend the festival if we could make enough money!

范文二

Spring festival is a Chinese traditional festival and it’s very important for Chinese people. During the spring festival period, workers will have a 7 days vacation. Everybody has his/her plan for the vacation. As far as I am concerned, I’d like to do such things as learning, relaxing myself and staying with my family. The vacation will usually last a long time, more than 20 days for the stude nts. So, it’s a good time for me to adapt myself to learn something new and review the knowledge I’ve learned. Meanwhile, after the past intense learning period, I think it’s a nice relaxation time for me. Finally, I think the spring festival is the time during which I should accompany my families and cherish the warm and fragrant time with them.

I think it’s a good time for me.

范文三

Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. It is to celebrate the New Y ear in Chinese lunar calendar. In the evening before the Spring Festival, families get together and have a big meal. In many places, people like to set off firecrackers.

Dumplings are the most traditional food. Children like the festival very much, because they can have delicious food and wear new clothes. They can also get some money from their parents. This money is given to children for good luck. People put New Y ear scrolls on the wall for good fortune.

The Spring Festival lasts about 15 days. People visit relatives and friends with the words “Have all your wishes”. People enjoy the Spring Festival and during this time they can have a good rest.

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