高考英语词汇与例句

高考英语词汇与例句

?v.惊奇，惊叹，震惊

The old lady?amazed?everyone by her passing the driving test.

老太太通过了驾驶考试使大家都吃惊不小。

I'm?amazed?that the young girl should get the post.

我很惊奇那个小姑娘竟然得到了那个职位。

?v.①欣赏

You have to be able to know Chinese well to?appreciate?Peking Opera.

要欣赏京剧你得通晓汉语。

My English teacher?appreciates?fine arts as well.我们英语老师还很懂得欣赏美术。

②感激Your kind answer will be highly?appreciated.倘蒙赐复将不胜感激。

?n.运动员

The?athletes?have been sent to a new training center.运动员们被送到新的新的训练中心。?v.避免，躲开，逃避

She was getting tired of him and trying her best to?avoid?him whenever possible.

她厌倦他了，正尽可能躲避他。

You should?avoid?being late for school. 你应该避免迟到。

?n.禁令?

Haven't you seen the?ban?on the wall that smoking is not allowed here??

你没有看到墙上不准抽烟的禁令吗？

?a.裸露的

The dancer was?bare?to the waist.那个舞蹈家上身赤裸。

They were walking about on the sands with?bare?feet.

他们正赤脚在沙滩上四处漫步。

?v.守规矩，行为

She?behaves?more like a friend than a wife. 她行事与其说是妻子倒不如说更象个朋友。Mother told me to learn how to?behave. 妈妈要我好好学习守规矩。

?a.简洁的 The manager asked me to be?brief. 经理要我长话短说。

She handed in a?brief?report of the incident. 她递交了一份关于那个事件的简要报告。

?n.挑战（性）

He refused to take up the?challenge?that was offered. 他不愿意迎接别人向他提出的挑战。Exploring the outer space is a real?challenge?to mankind.

探索外层太空对人类是真正的挑战。

?n.①频道

Remember to change to?Channel?6; I want to watch the film. 记得换到六频道。我想看电影。

②通道 They have secret?channels?of information. 他们有秘密的情报来源。

③水渠 Water flows along the?channels?into the fields. 水顺着水渠流到地里。

11.?character?n.①（汉）字，字体

For most Westerners Chinese?characters?are hard to learn well.

对多数西方人来说汉字很难学好。

Can you recognize the?character?in his letter? 你能认出他信里的这个字吗？

②品格 Never have I seen the cruel side of his?character.

我从来没看出他性格中残忍的一面。

?a.①国内的

This happened during the American?Civil?War. 这事发生在美国南北战争期间。

②平民（非军人）的, 民用的

We all have?civil?rights and civil duties.我们都有公民的权利和义务。

?vt.使联合, 使结合

You need to?combine?the eggs, butter and sugar first to make the cake.

要做蛋糕你得首先把鸡蛋、奶油和白糖和好。

Try to?combine?business with pleasure.尽量劳逸结合。

?a.商业的，贸易的

Our manager knows?commercial?laws well. 我们经理通晓贸易规则。

Is the new building across the street for?commercial?use?

街道对过那幢新楼是商用楼吗？

?v.使担忧，使烦恼

We're?concerned?that they may have got lost.我们担心他们会迷路呢。

There's no need to?concern?yourself with the matter.

你不用为这件事操心了。

n.?担忧 The lack of medical supplies in the country is our most urgent?concern.

? 农村地区的缺医少药是我们目前最担忧的。

?vt.引导，带领

Please?conduct?me to your head teacher. 请你领我去见你们的校长。

The guide?conducted?us around the palace and told us many things about its history.导游带领我们游览了宫殿并给我们讲了很多宫殿的历史。

17.?conference?n.①（正式的）会议

I benefited greatly from attending the international?conference.

参加这次国际会议使我受益非浅。

Our chairman of the board can't see you right now; he is in?conference.

董事长这会儿不能见你。他在开会。

②讨论 Mr. Black is now in?conference?with his advisors.

? 布莱克先生正在同他的诸位顾问会商。

?a.自信的，有信心的，有把握的

The young manager answered with a?confident?smile. 年轻的经理带着自信的笑容作出回答。She's?confident?of succeeding/that she will succeed in the exam.

她有信心在考试中取得成功。

?v.捐助，捐赠，贡献

We must?contribute?what we can afford. 我们必须尽自己的能力做贡献。

She is always ready to?contribute?for the poor.她总是踊跃捐助穷人。

?v.骑自行车

Do you usually?cycle?to school? 你通常骑车去上学吗？

We?cycled?through the woods, singing along. 我们骑车穿过树林，一路上唱着歌。

?vt.侦察，侦查，发现、发觉或查出

This policewoman's job is to?detect?robbery. 那个女警的任务是侦破抢劫案件。

They need instruments that can?detect?radiation. 他们需要能够检测辐射的仪器。

?n.饮食

Most people don't have enough fiber in their?diet. 多数人的饮食中含纤维素不足。

The doctor advised a?diet?of less sugar and fat. 医生建议吃少糖低脂肪的食物。

?v.①消化

The old man can't?digest?any corn product. 那位老人不能消化任何玉米食品。

Milk is easy for a baby to?digest. 牛奶很容易被小孩消化。

②领会 You're given time to?digest?the report fully.

给你时间把报告从头到尾好好琢磨一下

Some books need to be?digested. 一些书籍是要好好读懂的。

?n.灾难, 祸患

The hurricane brought?disaster?to the small town near the sea.

飓风给海边的那座小镇带来灾难。

?v.歧视，偏袒

Society still?discriminates?against women nowadays. 当今社会仍然歧视女性。

Is it unfair for the boss to?discriminate?in favor of male employees?

那个老板厚待男雇员是不公平的对吗？

?vt.编辑

We plan to?edit?an English book for use in foreign language colleges.

我们计划编辑一本英语书给外语大学使用。

Are you busy?editing?a picture book for children? 你在忙着编辑一本孩子们看的图画书吗？?n.消费, 支出

Traveling by plane is still quite an?expense?these days. 现在乘坐飞机出游还是很昂贵的。They spared no?expense?to make the wedding party a success.

为了把婚礼办得象模象样他们不惜花费巨大。

?n.专家，能手

The young and beautiful lady is in fact a famous?expert?on virus.

这位年轻貌美的女士其实是位研究病毒的着名专家。

?a.离奇的, 使人惊奇的

His memory is quite?extraordinary.他的记忆力超群。

?vi.褪色，（颜色）消退

The strong sunlight has caused the curtains to?fade. 强烈的阳光都晒得窗帘褪色了。

?a.女的, 女性的, 雌性的

More than half of the teachers in their school are?female.

他们学校的教师有一半以上是女的。

A?female?monkey was caught in the trap.陷阱套住了一只母猴。

n.雌性，妇女 Who is that?female?he is with? 跟他在一起的那个女的是谁？

?n.节日，喜庆 ?

Which do you think is the most important?festival?of the Christian religion? 你认为最重要的基督教节日是哪个？

a.节日的，喜庆的

They went into the streets in beautiful?festival?clothes. 他们身着节日的盛装走上街头。

?n.①火焰

Soon the?flames?spread throughout the whole block. 很快火焰就蔓延到整个街区。

②光辉

I like seeing the?flames?of sunset quietly.我喜欢静静地看如霞落日。

?n.肉

Wolves are?flesh-eating animals. 狼是食肉动物。

The big man has much more?flesh?than I. 那个大个子男人比我肉多得多。

?n.煤气 Turn off the?gas?if your pan of oil catches fire.如果油锅着火，关掉煤气。

?n.姿势，手势

We sometimes speak by?gesture.我们有时以手势表达。

He raised his hands in a?gesture?of despair.他举起双手以示绝望。

?n.①体操

Gym?is my favourite sport.体操是我最喜欢的运动。

They did an hour of?gym.他们做了一个小时的体操。

②体育馆，健身房 We played volleyball in the?gym.我们在体育馆打排球。

?n.业余爱好，嗜好

I see you included fishing in your list of?hobbies. 我知道了你的嗜好之一是钓鱼。

humor?n.幽默，幽默感

He told us a story full of?humor?before class. 他在上课前给我们讲了个非常幽默的故事。

Her husband has a good sense of?humor.她丈夫很有幽默感。

?v.移居，迁移

He decided to?immigrate?to Australia to find work. 他决定移居到澳大利亚找个工作。

Have you ever regretted?immigrating?from China when you did?

你有没有为从中国移民出来感到后悔过？

?vt.插入

There is no space to?insert?even a small advertisement in the newspaper.

报纸上连插入一个小广告的空间都没有了。

?vt.鼓舞, 激励

What my teacher said?inspires?me to study hard.老师说的激励着我更加努力地学习。

All the Chinese people were greatly?inspired?at the news of biding for the 2008 Olympic Game successfully.所有中国人都深受中国成功申办2008年奥运会这个好消息的巨大鼓舞。

?n.记者，新闻工作者

She is a?journalist?on China Daily.她是《北京日报》的一名记者。

?n.①正义, 公正

Laws should be based on the principles of?justice. 法律应以公正为原则。

②司法 His aim was to bring the criminal who killed his son to?justice.

他的目的就是要把杀害的他儿子的罪犯绳之以法。

?vi.漏，渗

The roof?leaks?and it lets the rain come in.房顶漏了，雨漏进来了。

?a.很可能的

It is?likely?to rain. 好像要下雨。

It is not?likely?that he will see me off. 他好像不太可能去送我。

?n.肺, 肺脏

His father died of?lung?cancer. 他的父亲死于肺癌。

?a.雄的，男性的

The?male?nurse soon became impatient.那位男护士很快就没耐心了。

?a.最大量的，最大限度的

What's the?maximum?temperature in the city of Beijing? 北京市的最高气温是多少？n.最大量，最大限度

Is it surprising that she obtained 148 marks out of a?maximum?of 150?

满分为150分她获得了148分很使人吃惊吧？

?n.怜悯

They showed no?mercy?to their enemies.他们对敌人毫不怜悯。

?n.矿物质，矿物

China is rich in?mineral?resources.中国矿产资源丰富。

?a.最小的

One yuan is the?minimum?fare on buses in our city.

我们城市的公共汽车最低票价是1元。

?n.①少数

Only a?minority?of households in America doesn't have a car.

在美国只有少数家庭没有汽车。

There're some people opposed to the plan, but they are in a?minority.

有些人不同意那个计划，但他们只是少数。

②少数民族

How many?minorities?are there in your country?你们国家有多少少数民族？

?vt.乘，使相乘

2?multiplied?by 5 makes 10. 2 乘以5得10。

Today we are going to learn how to?multiply?two numbers together.

今天我们来学习如何将两数相乘。

?a.原子核的，原子能的，核动力

A?nuclear?war may destroy the earth. 一场核战争可能会摧毁地球。??

?n.搭档，合作者

May I join you? My?partner?didn't come today.能加入你们吗？我的搭档今天没来。?a.被动的

Don't be so?passive. You cannot do this job but you can do many others.

别这么消极。你不能做这份工作但你还可以做许多其他别的工作。

?n.药丸，药片

She has to take three vitamin?pills?a day until she recovers.

她每天要服用三片维生素片直到痊愈。

?n.行星

She explained how some other?planets?had been discovered.

她讲解了其他几颗行星都是如何被发现的。

?v.?①祈祷

The old lady?prays?before each meal.那位老妇每顿饭前都祷告。

They?prayed?that the war would stop as soon as possible.他们祈祷战争尽快结束。

②祈求

I?pray?you to show mercy on me.求求你可怜可怜我吧。

?n.步骤，过程

It will be a difficult?process?to reform the education system.

改革教育制度将是个很艰难的过程。

62.?quantity?n.量，数，数量

What?quantity?do you require? 你们要求多大的数量？

A large?quantity?of jewelry was stolen.大量的珠宝被盗。

?n.行列，长队

Is this the?queue?for the train? 这是等候火车的队吗？

We had to stand in a?queue?for hours to buy the tickets for the film.

我们不得不排几个小时的队买票看那部电影。

v.排队等候Queue?here for a bus.在这里排队等候公共汽车。

?vi.有关，涉及

Does the new law?relate?only to robbery? 这条新法律只涉及抢劫案件吗？

I'm going through some statements?relating?to his marriage. 我在浏览关于他的婚姻的资料。?v.（使）放松，轻松

Just let your muscles?relax?slowly. 只是让你的肌肉慢慢放松好了。

We'll only?relax?when we know you're all safe. 我们只有知道你们都平安才会轻松下来。

?v.反应

His wife asked where he had been, but he didn't?respond.

他老婆问他去哪里了但他不回答。

How will you?respond?to that criticism? 你将如何回应批评？

?v.复习（功课）

He's?revising?for his history test.他在复习准备历史测验。

I'd like to stay home to?revise?my English notes.我要在家复习英语笔记。

?n.英式足球

Do you like playing?soccer? 你喜欢踢足球吗？

?v.撕开, 切开

Her husband was?splitting?logs with an axe in front of the shed. 他丈夫在马厩前劈柴。

?n.密探，间谍

The?spy?was hanged immediately. 那个密探很快被绞死了。

v.侦探，刺探

He was accused of?spying?for the enemy. 他被指控为敌人刺探情报。

?n.工作室，演播室

The next morning the old artist was found murdered in his?studio.

第二天早上有人发现那位老艺术家被人杀死在他的工作室里。

?vt.吸吮

Did the farmer?suck?the poison out of the wound? 那位农民将毒液从伤口里吸出来了吗？?n.①金额，款项

She paid me a large?sum?of money for my services. 她为我的服务付给我一大笔钱。

②总数，总和 Is that the?sum?of what you've done in the last two months?

? 这就是前面两个月总共完成的数量吗？

v.总结，概括? Will you please?sum?up your views in a few words now?

? 下面请你用几句话把你的观点概括一下好吗？

?vt.吞下, 咽下

Have you?swallowed?the pills? 你把药片咽下去了吗？

?vt.挥舞，摆动

She?swung?her arms as she walked.她边走边挥舞双臂。

n.秋千 He just stood there watching the children riding on the?swing.

? 他只是站在那里看孩子们荡秋千。

?vt.作记号

Your job is to?tick?the names of those present at the meeting.

你的工作是在出席会议的人员的名字前面作记号。

The exercises that are finished have been?ticked?off.

完成的练习都已经被作上标记了。

77.?trap?n.陷阱

The old hunter is good at setting?traps?for rabbits.

那位老猎人擅长安放捕兔子的夹子。?

vt.使陷入困境

The lift broke down and I was?trapped?inside. 电梯出故障我被困在了里面。

?n.①审判

How long did the?trial?last? 审判持续了多久？

The case comes to?trial?next week.那个案件将要在下周开庭审理。

②试验, 试用

They will soon put the new type of car through safety?trial.他们将很快把那种新型汽车投入安全性能试验。

?n.录像，视频

The robbery was recorded on?video.抢劫案被录像记录下来了。

?n.杂草，野草

I spent the whole weekend pulling up the?weeds?in the garden.我用了整个周末的时间拔除花园里的杂草。

高考英语词汇173单选题详解

英语词汇173题详解(1-39) 1. In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully _____. A.admitted B.acknowledged C.absorbe d D.considered [答案] D. considered [注释] considered 考虑; admit 承认; absorb 吸收。 [注意]acknowledge 1) (=agree or admit the truth of; confess) 承认, 供认; A. He acknowledged his mistake. (他承认了他的错误。) B. 接动名词He acknowledged having been beaten. (他承认被打败了。) 2) (express thanks for) 致谢; A. Mary acknowledged the gift with a pleasant letter. (玛丽致函感谢馈赠的礼物。) B. His long service with the company was acknowledged with a present. (向他赠送礼品以感谢他长期来对公司的服务。) 2. The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents' _____.

A. command B. conviction C. consent D. compromise [答案] C. consent [注释] consent 同意, 赞成, 答应。conviction 深信, 确信。compromise 妥协, 折中。command 命令, 指令; 掌握, 运用能力。3. Our research has focused on a drug which is so _____ as to be able to change brain chemistry. . powerful B. influential C. monstrous D. vigorous [答案] A. powerful [注释] powerful (=having or producing great power) 强有力的。在这里四个形容词中, 只有powerful (有效力的) 可与表示药物的名词搭配。influential 有影响的, 有势力的, monstrous 异常大的, vigorous 精力旺盛的, 强健有力的。 4. The lost car of the Lees was found _____ in the woods off the highway. A. vanished B. abandoned C. scattered D. rejected

高考英语核心词汇详解讲解

高考核心单词----动词精讲（高考动力站） 1. abandon vt. = give up = throw 1.离开，遗弃 2.放弃，停止做（某事） 3.放纵，放任 派生abandoned a. -ed结尾：动词/形容词 I abandon myself in wasting time. 我让我自己放纵于浪费时间。 2. abolish vt. 废除，废止（+ certain system某些系统/ certain practice某些行动）PK cancel vt. 取消 abuse 滥用 abnormal 不正常的 ab-开头表示否定 3. absorb vt. “吮” 1.吸收（某事物），吸进 2.将（某物）合并，并吞 3.完全吸引住（某人）的注意力或兴趣 派生be absorbed in sth. 沉浸于sth. I am absorbed in the party, so I forget anything. 4. ac commod ate vt. 来自com mod ity n. 日用品 -ity -ment -hood -ness –on名词 mode模式model模型module模块 -mod-样子 = put up sb. 1.供给某人住宿或房间 2.适应，迁就，迎合 派生accommodation n. 旅馆 5. ac company vt. company n. 公司；朋友=friend I accompany him. = I keep company with him 我伴随着他。 1.伴随或跟随（某人），陪伴 2.与某事物同时存在或发生 派生accompany A by/ with B 用B来伴随A I accompany him with swim.（错） I accompany him with swimming. 我让他天天游泳。 3.给某人伴奏 派生accompany sb. at / on sth. 在sth.给sb.伴奏 I accompany him at the party. 6. accuse vt. 指责某人有错；犯罪或犯法；指控；控告；谴责 派生accuse sb. of sth. 因为sth.谴责sb. 7. accustom vt. 使……习惯于 custom n. 习俗 派生accustom A to B 使A习惯B I accustom myself to wearing glasses .

高考英语重点词汇及例句

A ability 能力；He has ability to solve the problem 1-All he needs is an opportunity to show his ability absent 缺席的；He will be absent from the meeting tomorrow. abroad 到国外；Steven has been working abroad for five years. achieve 获得,实现；Many people will work hard to achieve these goals activity 活动；You can take part in activities from canoeing to bird watching advanced先进的,高级的；The company bought many advanced equipment last year. adventure冒险,奇遇； 1-I set off for a new adventure in the United States on the first day of the new year. advantage优势； 1-I will take advantage of this trip to buy all the things that we need. 2-Our advantage is we are familiar with all the roads. advertise登广告；They put some advertisement 名词on the newspaper.

高考英语常用词汇汇总

高考英语常用词汇汇总 1. a big headache令人头痛的事情 2. a fraction of 一部分 3. a matter of concern 焦点 4. a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是 5. absent from不在,缺席 6. abundant in富于 7. account for 解释 8. accuse sb. of sth.控告 9. add to增加（add up to） 10. after all 毕竟,究竟 11. agree with同意 12. ahead of time / schedule提前 13. ahead of 在...之前（ahead of time 提前） 14. alien to与...相反 15. all at once 突然,同时 16. all but 几乎;除了...都 17. all of a sudden 突然 18. all over again 再一次,重新 19. all over 遍及 20. all right 令人满意的;可以 21. all the same 仍然,照样的

22. all the time 一直,始终 23. angry with sb. at/about sth.生气,愤怒 24. anxious about/for忧虑,担心 25. anything but 根本不 26. apart from 除...外(有/无) 27. appeal to 吸引，申诉，请求 28. applicable to适用于 29. apply to适用 30. appropriate for/to适当,合适 31. approximate to近似,接近 32. apt at聪明,善于 33. apt to易于 34. around the clock夜以继日 35. as a matter of fact 实际上 36. as a result(of) 因此,由于 37. as a rule 通常,照例 38. as far as ...be concerned 就...而言 39. as far as 远至,到...程度 40. as follows 如下 41. as for 至于,关于 42. as good as 和...几乎一样 43. as if 好像,防腐 44. as regards 关于,至于

高考英语词汇及解析B

a高考英语词汇及解析B 1. back adv.回（原处）;向后 adj.后面的 n. 背后，后部；背 back and forth 来回，往返； back to back 背靠背 behind one’s back 背后； look back 回顾 put back 放回去；turn one’s back on 避开，不理睬 2. ◎backward adv. backward and forward 来来回回 bend /lean over backward to do 竭尽全力去做… 3. baggage n.行李 a piece of/an article of baggage 4. ◎balance 1) n. ①平衡keep a balance (between A and B) lose one’s balance disturb the balance of one’s mind ②余额 (常用单数） check your bank balance ③欠款（常用单数）The balance of 500 yuan must be paid within 90 days. 短语 be/ hang in the balance 不明朗的，未定的，悬而未决的 catch / throw sb. off balance 使…失去平衡；使…不知所措 on balance 总的来说 2）v．①保持平衡 ~（sth）on sth balance on one leg He balanced the cup on her knee. ②同等重视 balance A with/ and B balance home life with career ③比较权衡 balance A against B balance the cost against its benefit balanced adj. be on a balanced diet 5.●ban n.禁令 v. 禁止，取缔 a ban on smoking 禁烟令 place… under ban 对…加以禁止 ban sb. from sth./ doing 禁止某人做 6. ◎bar 1) n. 条，块 a bar of chocolate / soap 障碍 Being a woman was a bar to promotion. 2) vt. 封堵 All the doors and windows were barred. 阻止 bar sb. from ... bar players from drinking 7.bargain n. （经讨价还价之后）成交的商品；廉价货 Those shoes are a real bargain at such a low price.v. 讨价还价 bargain with sb about /over sth 8. base n. 根据地，基地 v.以...为基地, 把基地设在 1) base sth on/upon sth 以…为基础 His book is based on a true story. 2)be based in以...为基地,把基地设在 The toy company is based in Guangzhou. basic adj 基本的basic knowledge/skills basically adv. 9. ◎basis (复数 bases ) 1）基础，要素form the basis of… 2) 基准，原则 on a regular /permanent basis 以定期的/永久的方式 3) 原因，缘由on the basis of… Some videos were banned on the basis of violence. 10. bath n.洗澡;浴室;澡盆; have/take a bath bathe v. 洗澡,游泳be bathed in …沉浸在,沐浴着（光线）bathroom n.浴室 11. bear (bore, born/borne) v. 1）承受 (重量) The ice is too thin to bear your weight. 2) 负担, 承担 bear the cost/ burden/responsibility 3）忍受;容忍（常用于疑问句、否定句，与can, could 连用） bear to do/doing 4) bear…in mind 记住 12. beat v (beat ,beaten) 连续有节奏的敲击 My heart is beating faster than usual. Waves are beating the shore. 击败: He beat me in the game. ※ beat & hit &strike & knock 13. before It will be +段时间+before+ do/does…要过多久才… It was +段时间+before+ did…没过多久就… 14. beg 乞求，请求 beg—begged—begged—begging beg sb. to do 请求、乞求某人做某事 I beg your pardon. 对不起、请原谅（降调）请再讲一遍（降调） 15.begin—began—begun—beginning begin with=start with 以…开始 to begin with=to start with (插入语)首先、第一 I don’t like living here. To begin with, the room is far too small. 16. beginning n.开始，开端at the beginning of… in the beginning= at first 17. ◎behave v. 表现 He behaved as if nothing had happened. behave badly/well/like a true gentleman behave oneself 表现得体，有礼貌 well / badly behaved children 18. ◎behavior n. 不可数 good/ bad behavior be on your best behavior 尽量表现得体 19. behind drop/ fall behind 落后 leave sb./sth. behind 遗落、忘带 20. ◎belief n. （不可数） 1）相信，信心 belief in I admire his belief in what he is doing. 2) 看法，信念（不可数） He acted in the belief that he was doing good. There is a general belief that things will soon get better. 3) 信仰（可数 beliefs） religious/ political beliefs 短语 beyond belief 难以置信to the best of one’s belief 尽其所知 21. believe believe it or not (插入语)信不信由你 It is believed that he is a good teacher. =He is believed to be a good teacher. 22. belong belong to 属于（无被动） The house belonging to her is under repair. 23. bend v. 弯曲、弯腰、伏案 bend—bent—bent She was bent over her desk writing a letter. 她正伏案写信。 24. ◎benefit 1) n. 优势，益处（不可数）She didn’t get much benefit from her staying abro ad. 短语: be of benefit to...=be beneficial to ... to one’s benefit 对某人有利 for one’s benefit = for the benefit of sb. 为了帮助.../为了某人的利益

(完整版)高考英语核心词汇详解讲义

高考核心单词----动词精讲（高考动力站）1. abandon vt. = give up = throw 1.离开，遗弃 2.放弃，停止做（某事） 3.放纵，放任 派生abandoned a. -ed结尾：动词/形容词 I abandon myself in wasting time. 我让我自己放纵于浪费时间。 2. abolish vt. 废除，废止（+ certain system某些系统/ certain practice某些行动） PK cancel vt. 取消 abuse 滥用 abnormal 不正常的 ab-开头表示否定 3. absorb vt. “吮” 1.吸收（某事物），吸进 2.将（某物）合并，并吞 3.完全吸引住（某人）的注意力或兴趣 派生be absorbed in sth. 沉浸于sth. I am absorbed in the party, so I forget anything. 4. ac commod ate vt. 来自com mod ity n. 日用品 -ity -ment -hood -ness –on名词 mode模式model模型module模块 -mod-样子 = put up sb. 1.供给某人住宿或房间 2.适应，迁就，迎合 派生accommodation n. 旅馆 5. ac company vt. company n. 公司；朋友=friend I accompany him. = I keep company with him 我伴随着他。 1.伴随或跟随（某人），陪伴 2.与某事物同时存在或发生 派生accompany A by/ with B 用B来伴随A I accompany him with swim.（错） I accompany him with swimming. 我让他天天游泳。 3.给某人伴奏 派生accompany sb. at / on sth. 在sth.给sb.伴奏 I accompany him at the party. 6. accuse vt. 指责某人有错；犯罪或犯法；指控；控告；谴责 派生accuse sb. of sth. 因为sth.谴责sb. 7. accustom vt. 使……习惯于custom n. 习俗 派生accustom A to B 使A习惯B I accustom myself to wearing glasses . 我已经习惯戴眼镜了。 = I am accustomed to wearing glasses. 派生accustomed a. 习惯的 be used to doing sth. 习惯于做sth. be devoted to doing sth. 投身于sth. 8. achieve vt. 1.完成，达成 2.凭努力获得或达到 achieve + fame 名声 +goal 目标 +knowledge 知识 +success 成功 PK acquire 实现（被动） Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome AIDS 获得性免疫缺陷综合症 finish 结束（不是实现） conclude 下结论（只能加句子） 9. acknowledge vt. 1.承认= admit = confess acknowledge A as B 承认A就是B 2.公认为，认为 3.感谢 10. accept vt. = take 1.主动接受 PK receive 被动接收（receipt收据）2.承认，认可 11. adapt vt. 来自apt adj. 有……倾向性的 1.使适应 adapt A to B 使A适应B 2.改编 12. adjust vt. 来自just adj. 正义的 1.调节，使适应 2.调整，校准 3.整理，核算 派生adjust A to B 13. admire vt. 钦佩，赞美，羡慕 I admire you. 我羡慕你。

高考英语词汇(全)

高考英语词汇（全） a (an) art. 一（个、件……） ability n. 能力；才能 able a. 能够；有能力的 about ad. 大约；到处；四处 prep. 关于；在各处；四处 above prep. 在……上面 a. 上面的 ad. 在……之上 abroad ad. 到（在）国外 absence n.. 不在，缺席 absent a. 缺席，不在 accent n. 口音，音调 accept vt. 接受 accident n. 事故，意外的事 according to ad. 按照，根据 account n. 账目；描述 ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛 achieve vt. 达到，取得 across prep. 横过，穿过 act n. 法令，条例 v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事 action n. 行动 take action active a. 积极的，主动的 activity n. 活动 actor n. 男演员 actress n. 女演员

actual a. 实际的；现实的 AD n. 公元 ad (缩) =advertisementn.广告 Add vt.添加，增加 addition n. 增加；（算数用语）加 address n. 地址 admire v. 钦佩；羡慕 admirer admiration admission n. 准入, 接纳 admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会） adult n. 成年人 adulthood advance v. 推进，促进；前进 advancement advantage n. 优点；好处 adventure n. 冒险；奇遇 advertise vt. 为……做广告 advertisement n. 广告 advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议 advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议aeroplane n. (英)飞机 affair n. 事，事情 current affairs affect vt. 影响 afford vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供 afraid a. 害怕的；担心 be afraid of /to do sth. Africa* n. 非洲 African非洲的，非洲人的 n. 非洲人 after ad. 在后；后来 prep. 在……之后；在后面 conj. 在……以后 afternoon n. 下午，午后

高考英语重点词汇及例句

高考英语重点词汇及例 句 Company number：【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】

A ability 能力；He has ability to solve the problem 1- All he needs is an opportunity to show his ability absent 缺席的；He will be absent from the meeting tomorrow. abroad 到国外；Steven has been working abroad for five years. achieve 获得,实现；Many people will work hard to achieve these goals activity 活动；You can take part in activities from canoeing to bird watching advanced先进的,高级的；The company bought many advanced equipment last year. adventure冒险,奇遇； 1-I set off for a new adventure in the United States on the first day of the new year. advantage优势； 1-I will take advantage of this trip to buy all the things that we need. 2-Our advantage is we are familiar with all the roads. advertise登广告；They put some advertisement 名词on the newspaper. affect影响；This will affect our mood. afford 买得起；The car is so expensive that we can’t be able to afford it. agriculture农业；Agriculture is very important for all the countries. announce 宣布；The director announced that we had won the competition. anxious 焦虑的,渴望的；He is very anxious to go aboard. apologize道歉；I need to apologize for what I did. appearance出现,外表； 1-It was the president's second public appearance to date 2-She care about her appearance very much. appreciate感激,欣赏；We appreciate what you did for us. astronaut 宇航员；I saw an astronaut driving the spacecraft. atmosphere大气,气氛；very good atmosphere 很好的气氛或氛围 attempt 企图,尝试；We are attempting to persuade him to work for our company attract 吸引； 1-In order to attract the investors, Chinese government has reduced the taxes. audience听众；All the audience were attracted by his performance.

高考英语词汇表

2012届高三高考英语词汇表(2700左右，补常见词组) A a.m./am ， A.M./AM n. 午前，上午 a (an) art. 一(个、件…) abroad ad. 到(在)国外 absolutely adv. 绝对地,完全地 abstract adj.抽象的[C]摘要vt.使抽象化 accent [C].口音，音调 accept vt. (主观上)接受 ▲receive vt. (客观上)收到 achieve vt.达到，取得 achievement [C]成就 acknowledge vt.承认； 答谢 activity [C].活动 actor [C].男演员 actress [C]女演员 actual adj.实际的，现实的 actually adv. 实际上 ad (缩) =advertisement [C]广告 admission [U]准许进入，入场费，承认 adult [C]成年人 advance vi.进步，前进

African adj. 非洲(人)的[C]非洲人afterward(s) ad. 后来 ago ad. 以前 agriculture [U] 农业，农学 airline [C] 航空公司airport [C]飞机场 alcohol [U]酒精，酒，乙醇alike adj.(作表语)相像的adv.一样地，相似地alive adj. 活着的，存在的 aloud ad. 大声地already ad.已经区别already和yet altogether(=in all) ad. 总共all together 全体一起；同时在一起always ad. 总是，一直，永远 ambulance [C]救护车among prep在…中间，在…当中America n.美国

2019高考英语词汇24练习含解析20

词汇（24） 复习:1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写） 【单句单词语法填空】 1、—Didyouenjoytheparty？ —Yes，We________(treat)wellbyourhosts. 答案:weretreated 根据上下文，这里谈的是举行过的一次聚会，应该用过去时，并且“我们”是被主人招待的，所以需用一般过去时的被动语态。句意:——你喜欢这个聚会吗？——是的，我们的主人很好地招待了我们。 2．Inthelastfewyears， China________(make)greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotecti on. 答案:hasmade 时间状语in/overthelastfewyears通常与现在完成时连用。句意:在过去的几年中，中国在环境保护方面取得了巨大成就。 3．(2015·北京，30改 编)—Dr.Jacksonisnotinhisofficeatthemoment. —Allright.I________(call)himlater. 答案:willcall 据第一句的时态判断，Dr.Jackson目前不在办公室，所以打电话是将来的事。句意:——Dr.Jackson现在不在办公室。——好的，我待会再给他打。 4．(2015·天津，6改 编)Janecan'tattendthemeetingat3o'clockthisafternoonbecauses he________(teach)aclassatthattime.

答案:willbeteaching 根据题干时间状语 3o'clockthisafternoon的提示可知，动作发生时间为将来；而句尾的atthattime为一个特定的时间点，因此，该题强调在将来的大时间背景下的某一个特定时间点发生的事，故用将来进行时。 5．(2015·天津，9改编)Despitethepreviousroundsoftalks，noagreement________(reach)sofarbythetwosides. 答案:hasbeenreached 本句中的时间状语sofar表示“到目前为止”，为现在完成时的标志词。reachnoagreement短语中noagreement作主语，reach要用被动，故结合时态可知填hasbeenreached。 核心单词 1.regulation n. 规则，规章 2.reject vt. 拒绝 3.relation n. 关系；亲属 4.relative n. 亲属，亲戚 5.relax v. (使)放松，轻松 6.relevant adj. 紧密相关的；有意义的 7.reliable adj. 可信赖的，可依靠的 8.relief n. 缓解，消除；救济；援救 9.religious adj. 宗教的 10.remain vi. 剩下；保持，仍是 11.remark n. 谈论；评论 v. 说起；评论 12.remind vt. 提醒，使记起 13.remote adj. 遥远的；偏僻的；疏远的

高考英语核心词汇700讲与练 Day 6

高考英语核心词汇700讲与练Day 6 101. broad /br??d/ a.宽的，广阔的(反narrow)；广泛的(反narrow)；概括性的 【拓展】 a broad smile 满面笑容 a broad/wide range of 范围很广的 It's as broad as it's long横竖都一样; 不分高低broaden v.使变宽；扩大broaden one’s horizon 开阔某人的眼界broadly ad. 明显地；宽广地；概括地broadcast a.& v. 广播；广播节目 【例句】Jack was a young giant, broad of back, full of vigour.杰克是个身材魁梧的年轻人,长得肩宽背阔,生气勃勃。 【串记】According to the announcement of the broadcast, the old street is not broad enough. It will be broadened soon. 根据广播的公告，这条老街不够宽。它很快就会被加宽。 【辨析】broad/wide 二者都指“宽”常可互换。broad着重指幅面的宽，常修饰背、肩、胸等的宽阔；wide着重指从一边到另一边的距离。此外修饰嘴、眼的大。 102. build /b?ld/ (built, built) v.建筑；造；n.体格 【拓展】 build on 依赖，指望，把……建于……上build up 增进，加强，树立 build one’s body 健身body building 健身building n. 修建；建筑物 【例句】I should be confident and build up my capa- city to achieve my goal. 我应该充满信心，增强自己的能力以实现目标。 【串记】The builders can build their bodies and build up their confidence by building grand buildings. 建造者可以通过建造宏伟的建筑来建造他们的身体和树立他们的信心。 【辨析】build普通用词，既指具体有形的物体建造，也指抽象事物的建设；constrct着重指根据一定的而且比较复杂的计划(设计)来构造，多用于书面语，与build可通用；establish既指具体事物，也指抽象事物的建造，并含有牢固地建造，使之能长期存在；found着重指打下坚固的基础，尤指用基金创立事业单位、学校、图书馆等，也常用于国家、政党、学说、流派的创立，可与具体和抽象名词连用；set up着重于开始的含义，多用于机构、设施的设立、创办，是一般用词。 103. burn /b??n/ (-ed，-ed 或burnt，burnt) v.燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑；n.烧伤；晒伤 【拓展】

高考英语词汇练习及详解

2010高考英语词汇练习及详解（3） 101. Professor Smith and Professor Brown will _____ in giving the class lectures. A. exchange B. alter C. shift D. alternate [答案]D. alternate. [注释]alternate vt./vi. 轮流，交替发生或出现：Wet days alternate with fine days.(晴雨天交替更迭。)The weather today will alternate between fine and cloudy.(今天的天气将是晴间多云。) shift般动，移动（vt.）；转移到，迁移（vi.）；改变：1)Lend me a hand to shift the piano, will you?(请帮个忙搬一下这台钢琴。) 2)They have shifted away from this area.(他们已从这一地区迁走了。) 3)The candidate is constantly shifting his opinion about the problem.(这位竞选者在这个问题上不断改变他的观点。) exchange交换；exchange... for ... 用.......换......；alter(部分)修改。 102. Pack the cake in a strong box, or it might get _____ in the post. A. splashed B. spilt C. crushed D. crashed [答案]C. crushed. [注释]crush压坏，压碎；弄皱；辗散；1)Don't crush this box; there are flowers inside.(不要把这个盒子压坏了，里面有鲜花。) 2)Her dress was crushed.(她的衣服弄皱了。) 3)The machine crushes wheat grain to make floor.(这台机器把麦粒辗成面粉。) splash溅，泼；split(中间)裂开；crash(向下)猛跌；（飞机）失事。 103. The thief _____ the papers all over the room while he was searching. A. abandoned B. vanished C. scattered D. deserted [答案]C. scattered. [注释]scatter(=throw or put in various directions, or here and there)撒。 abandon放弃，抛弃。desert遗弃（而离开）。vanish消亡，灭亡。本题句意是将小偷在搜寻钱时的情景，所以应选scattered(撒)。104. Today, housework has been made much easier by electrical _____. A. facilities B. appliances C. instruments D. equipment [答案]B. appliances. [注释]electric appliances电器用具，facilities公用设备。equipment设备,装备，是集合名词，指“设备”的总称，只有当数形式。instrument仪器。 105. The _____ of the trees in the water was very clear. A. mirror B. sight C. reflection D. shadow [答案]C. reflection. [注释]reflection此处意为“映在水中的倒影”，而不是“影子”或“阴影”，故不能用shadow。其他选择均不合题意。106. One _____ needed when making a cake is flour; another is sugar. A. container B. ingredient C. content D. equivalent [答案]B. ingredient. [注释]ingredient(混合物的)成分。container容器，含量；内容（复数）。equivalent:相等物。 107. They have been waiting for many hours to see the singer, but the airplane must have been _____. A. behind the times B. behind schedule C. ahead of time D. in no time [答案]B. behind schedule. [注释]behind schedule(=late, behind time)晚点：The train is running behind schedule today.(=The train is not on time today.)behind the times(=using things not in style; still following old ways; old fashioned)过时，跟不上时代，落后：1)The

高考英语词汇及解析P-推荐下载

高考英语词汇及解析P P 1. ◎ pack n.包，捆；（猎犬、野兽等的）一群 a pack of cigarettes/clothes a pack of thieves v. （为运输或储存而）打包 pack sth away 收拾起来放好pack sth (up) 将…包/捆起来 pack sth/sb into sth 使…挤进… The room was packed with people. They packed into a tiny car. 2. pain n.疼痛pains n. 苦功，大力气His neck is in pain. 、He has a bad pain in his left foot. pleasures and pains 苦与乐No pains, no gains. 不劳不获。 3. pale: go pale. 4. ●panic n/v panicked panicking 1).There’s no panic. 2).They were in a state of panic.3).There’s no point getting into panic about the exams . 4).I panicked when I saw smoke coming out of my house. 5).The gunfire panicked my horse . 5. paper n (u) /(c)纸；报纸；论文；试卷 a sheet /piece of paper go through the papers 6. park n (c) 公园vt. 停放（车辆飞机等）1) Can we park the car here? 2) a parking lot 停车场 7. part n部分；成分；角色；零件adj. 部分的 play/act a part in a part-time teacher vt/vi 分开；分离 1) He tried to part the two men who were fighting. (vt.) 2) They two parted at the gate. 8. ●participate v参加，参与Participant 参与者participation 参与She didn’t participate in the discussion. 9. ●particular adj 特殊的particularly adv be particular about 对…..挑剔in particular 特别尤其 He stressed the point in particular. 1). We must pay particular attention to the point . 2).She is very particular ______her clothes .(对….挑剔) 3).He loves science fiction ______particular .(尤其) 4).The nurse asked me for my particulars .(个人资料) 10. ●partly adv 部分地，在一定程度上1).The road is partly finished. 2).I didn’t enjoy the trip very much , partly because of the weather.