(完整版)高二英语第一次测试

嘉积三中2018-2019学年度第一学期期中考试

（时间：120分钟满分150分出卷人：许榆婧）

欢迎你参加这次测试，祝你取得好成绩！

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will the woman do this afternoon?

A. Do some exercise. .

B. Go shopping.

C. Wash her clothes.

2. Why does the woman call the man?

A. To cancel a flight.

B. To make an apology.

C. To put off a meeting.

3. How much more does David need for the car?

A. $5,000.

B. $20,000.

C. $25,000.

4. What is Jane doing?

A. Planning a tour.

B. Calling her father.

C. Asking for leave.

5. How does the man feel?

A. Tired.

B. Dizzy.

C. Thirsty.

第二节

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What does Jack want to do?

A. Watch TV.

B. Play outside.

C. Go to the zoo.

7. Where does the conversation probably take place?

A. At home.

B. In a cinema.

C. In a supermarket.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8. What does Richard do?

A. He’s a newsman.

B. He’s a manager.

C. He’s a researcher.

9. Where is Richard going next week?

A. Birmingham.

B. Mexico City.

C. Shanghai.

10. What will the speakers do tomorrow?

A. Eat out together.

B. Visit a university.

C. See Professor Hayes.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. School friends.

B. Teacher and student.

C. Librarian and library user.

12. Why does Jim suggest Mary buy the book?

A. It’s sold at a discount price.

B. It’s important for her study.

C. It’s written by Professor Lee.

13. What will Jim do for Mary?

A. Share his book with her.

B. Lend her some money.

C. Ask Henry for help.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14. Where does Stella live?

A. In Memphis.

B. In Boston.

C. In St Louis.

15. What would Peter and his family like to do on Beale Street?

A. Visit a museum.

B. Listen to music.

C. Have dinner.

16. What kind of hotel does Peter prefer?

A. A big one.

B. A quiet one.

C. A modern one.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. How many lab sessions will the students have every week?

A. One.

B. Two.

C. Three.

18. What are the students allowed to wear in the lab?

A. Long scarves.

B. Loose clothes.

C. Tennis shoes.

19. Why should the students avoid mixing liquid with paper?

A. It may cause a fire.

B. It may create waste.

C. It may produce pollution.

20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?

A. Grades the students will receive.

B. Rules the students should follow.

C. Experiments the students will do.

第二部分阅读理解（共两小节，满分40分）

阅读理解第一节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

A

In modern society there is a great deal of argument about competition. Some value it highly，believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity. Others say that competition is bad；that it sets one person against another；that it leads to unfriendly relationship between people.

I have taught many children who held the belief that their self worth relied (依赖)on how well they performed at tennis and other skills. For them，playing well and winning are often life and death affairs. In their single minded pursuit(追求)of success，the development，of many other human qualities is sadly forgotten.

However，while some seem to be lost in die desire to succeed，others take an opposite attitude. In a culture which values only die winner and pays no attention to the ordinary players，they strongly blame competition. Among the most vocal are youngsters who have suffered under competitive pressures from their parents or society. Teaching these young people，I often observe in them a desire to fail. They seem to seek failure by not trying to win or achieve success. By not trying，they always have an excuse：“I may have lost，but it doesn’t matter because I really didn’t try.” What is not usually admitted by themselves is the belief that if they had really tried and lost，that would mean a lot. Such a loss would be a measure of their worth. Clearly，this belief is the same as that of the true competitors who try to prove themselves. Both are based on the mistaken belief that one’s self respect relies on how well one performs in comparison with others. Both are afraid of not being valued. Only as this basic and often troublesome fear begins to dissolve(缓解) can we discover a new meaning in competition.

21. What does this passage mainly talk about?

A. Competition helps to set up self-respect.

B. Opinions about competition are different among people.

C. Competition is harmful to personal quality development.

D. Failures are necessary experiences in competition.

22. Why do some people favor competition according to the passage?

A. It pushes society forward.

B. It builds up a sense of duty.

C. It improves personal abilities.

D. It encourages individual efforts.

23. The underlined phrase “the most vocal” in Paragraph 3 means .

A. those who try their best to win

B. those who value competition most highly

C. those who are against competition most strongly

D. those who rely on others most for success

24. Which point of view may the author agree to?

A. Every effort should be paid back.

B. Competition should be encouraged.

C. Winning should be a life-and-death matter.

D. Fear of failure should be removed in competition.

B

My aunt Edith was a widow of 50，working as a secretary，when doctors discovered she had got what was then thought to be a very serious heart illness.

Aunt Edith didn’t accept defeat easily. She began studying medical reports in library and found an article in a magazine about a well-known heart doctor，Dr.Michael Debakey，of Houston，Texas. He had saved the life of someone with the same illness. The article said Dr Debakey’s fees were very high；Aunt Edith couldn’t possibly pay them. But could he tell her of someone whose fee she could pay?

So Aunt Edith wrote to him. She simply listed her reasons for wanting to live：her three children，who would be on their own in three or four years and among them a little girl who always dreamed of traveling and seeing the world. There wasn’t a word of self-pity-only warmth and humor and the joy of living. She mailed the letter，not really expecting an answer.

A few days later，my doorbell rang. Aunt Edith didn’t wait to come in；she stood in the hall and read aloud:

Your beautiful letter moved me very deeply. If you can come to Houston，there will be no charge for either the hospital or the operation.

Signed：Michael Debakey That was seven years ago. Since then，Aunt Edith has been around the world. Her three children are happily married. For her age，she is one of the youngest，most alive people I know.

25. “Aunt Edith didn’t accept defeat easily” means that .

A. she was very beautiful

B. she was very stubborn

C. she was very brave

D. she was very warm hearted

26. Why did Aunt Edith write to Dr. Debakey? Because .

A. she had no time to visit him

B. she didn’t know the way to Houston

C. she didn’t believe in him

D. she wanted to get some help from him

27After reading Dr.Debakey’s letter，Aunt Edith felt .

A. discouraged

B. frightened

C. disappointed

D. encouraged

C

Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going. When the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers, small, tightly knit (联系) groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other. Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.

Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers, and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number. In recent centuries, trade, industrialisation, the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education, especially globalisation and better communications in the past few decades, all have caused many languages to disappear, and dominant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.

At present, the world has about 6,800 languages. The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven. The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages, often spoken by many people, while hot, wet zones have lots, often spoken by small numbers. Europe has only around 200 languages; the Americas about 1,000; Africa 2,400; and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200, of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800. The median number (中位数) of speakers is a mere 6,000, which means that half the world’s languages are spoken by fewer people than that.

Already well over 400 of the total of 6,800 languages are close to extinction (消亡), with only a few elderly speakers left. Pick, at random, Busuu in Cameroon (eight remaining speakers), Chiapaneco in Mexico (150), Lipan Apache in the United States (two or three) or Wadjigu in Australia (one, with a question-mark): none of these seems to have much chance of survival.

28. What can we infer about languages in hunter-gatherer times?

A. They developed very fast.

B. They were large in number.

C. They had similar patterns.

D. They were closely connected.

29. Which of the following best explains “dominant” underlined in paragraph 2?

A. Complex.

B. Advanced.

C. Powerful.

D. Modern.

30. How many languages are spoken by less than 6,000 people at present?

A. About 6,800.

B. About 3,400.

C. About 2,400.

D. About 1,200.

31. What is the main idea of the text?

A. New languages will be created.

B. People’s lifestyles are reflected in languages.

C. Human development results in fewer languages.

D. Geography determines language evolution.

D

We may think we’re a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new, but a new study shows that we keep using our old devices (装置) well after they go out of style. That’s bad news for the environment—and our wallets—as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things.

To figure out how much power these devices are using, Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its life—from when its minerals are mined to when we stop using the device. This method provided a readout for how home energy use has evolved since the early 1990s. Devices were grouped by generation. Desktop computers, basic mobile phones, and box-set TVs defined 1992. Digital cameras arrived on the scene in 1997. And MP3 players, smart phones, and LCD TVs entered homes in 2002, before tablets and e-readers showed up in 2007.

As we accumulated more devices, however, we didn’t throw out our old ones. “The liv ing-room television is replaced and gets planted in the kids’ room, and suddenly one day, you have a TV in every room of the house,” said one researcher. The average number of electronic devices rose from four per household in 1992 to 13 in 2007. We’re not just keeping these old devices—we continue to use them. According to the analysis of Babbitt’s team, old desktop monitors and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions (排放) more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window.

So what’s the solution (解决方案)? The team’s data only went up to 2007, but the researchers also explored what would happen if consumers replaced old products with new electronics that serve more than one function, such as a tablet for word processing and TV viewing. They found that more on-demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%.

32. What does the author think of new devices?

A. They are environment-friendly.

B. They are no better than the old.

C. They cost more to use at home.

D. They go out of style quickly.

33. Why did Babbitt’s team conduct the research?

A. To reduce the cost of minerals.

B. To test the life cycle of a product.

C. To update consumers on new technology.

D. To find out electricity consumption of the devices.

34. Which of the following uses the least energy?

A. The box-set TV.

B. The tablet.

C. The LCD TV.

D. The desktop computer.

35. What does the text suggest people do about old electronic devices?

A. Stop using them.

B. Take them apart.

C. Upgrade them.

D. Recycle them.

第二节：（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多途选项。

There was a park near my home. But I didn’t go there very often. Many people said there was nothing

special. One afternoon, I went into the park and found it was really small. I walked quickly because there wasn’t much to see. I walked for some time and found myself standing in front of two

paths. 36I found that the two paths were different from each other.

The left one was wide and clean. There were lots of flowers on both sides of the path. Though the flowers weren’t beautiful, they made me feel good. I decided to take this path. But wait! I looked at the right one.

The path didn’t look nice.37Grass grew everywhere. For a long time, I couldn’t make up my mind.

38It wasn’t nice, but I didn’t want to give up. At last, I came to the end of the path. Ah!

There was a small garden there. It was beautiful, perhaps the most beautiful garden I had ever seen.

39

Many people told me that there was nothing much to see in the park. Now I’d like to tell them that if they had followed the right way, they would have felt differently. But when I told them about what I had seen in the park, they just smiled at me without saying a word. I knew they didn’t believe me. They couldn’t even remember that path because it was too small.

40Don’t be afraid to choose a different pa th. You may get a big surprise!

A. There is nothing that I want to see.

B. It looked like it had not been cleaned for months.

C. After a while a strange feeling made me follow the dirty path.

D. “Which way should I go” I asked myself. I looked at one way, then the other.

E. I told them what happened.

F. My trip to the park that day made me understand something about life.

G. There were trees, flowers and chairs. I thought it was the nicest part of the park.

第三部分英语知识运用（共2小题，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

Sheri Straily never knew how far life’s highway could take her 41 her dream for her children helped her find out...

Growing up，Sheri 42thought for a moment that she’d 43 it to college. Instead，she took a job driving a tractor trailer.44 years passed，Sheri fell in love，married and had three children. 45 she wanted to be close to home，she 46 to a desk job at the trucking company.

But one day after work，while Sheri was 47 her kids playing，she began to think，“I want them to achieve so much，but how can I afford to give them the 48they’ll need, like college?”

Then it came to her：she was the one who needed 49 first.

“50for it，”her husband encouraged her. So Sheri enrolled at the University of Denver’s Women’s College，51 let her take all of her classes on weekends，so she 52 still work.

Though Sheri loved her 53,she missed home. Sheri would stay at home on weekends.

54 make the two-hour trip to school. “I wish I were home with Steve and the 55，”she’d thi nk. But Eric，eight，Ryan，seven，and Kristin，five，56their mom all the way.“57do your best，”they said.

Sheri did，getting straight A’s as she entered a 58 in business administration. Now she is attending the University of Denver Law School on a merit scholarship.

“It hasn’t been 59，”wrote Sheri，“but it’s 60for me and my family.”

41. A. after B. before C. until D. once

42. A. never B. just C. ever D. even

43. A. hit B. make C. admit D. have

44. A. Since B. With C. While D. As

45. A. Because B. For C. Therefore D. Thus

46. A. asked B. returned C. switched D. sought

47. A. finding B. noticing C. seeing D. watching

48. A. opportunities B. money C. jobs D. career

49. A. school B. college C. help D. assistance

50. A. Go B. Search C. Get D. Come

51. A. that B. where C. which D. as

52. A. could B. must C. should D. may

53. A. teachers B. studies C. classmates D. job

54. A. rather than B. other than C. as well as D. less than

55. A. kids B. relatives C. husband D. parents

56. A. opposed B. backed C. agreed D. liked

57. A. Rarely B. Just C. Still D. Never

58. A. degree B. work C. job D. interview

59. A. difficult B. unusual C. ordinary D. easy

60. A. rewarding B. interesting C. moving D. demanding

第二节

语法填空（每空1.5分，共15分）

A cock and a duck were arguing so much over 61 ________ mermaids(美人鱼) exist or not that they decided

62 ________(settle) the matter thoroughly by searching the bottom of the sea. They dived down, first seeing colorful fish, then medium-sized fish and large fish. Then they got so deep that they were in complete darkness and couldn’t see anything. This made them 63 ________(terrible) scared, so they returned to the surface. The cock was terrified and never wanted to return to the depths, 64 ______ the duck encouraged him to keep 65 ______ (try). To calm the cock, this time the duck took a torch. They dived down again to the darkness. When they started getting 66 _______ (scare), they switched the torch 67______. When the darkness was lit up they saw they 68

________ (surround) by mermaids totally. The mermaids told them that they thought the cock and the duck 69

______ (do) like them. The previous time the mermaids had been just about to invite their visitors to a big party, but the cock and the duck had quickly left. The mermaids were happy to see they had returned. Thanks to their 70 _______ (brave) and perseverance, the cock and the duck became friends with the mermaids.

第四部分写作（共2节，满分35分）

第一节概要写作：（10分）

阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Yesterday Matt was sick.I picked up Archie from the sitter and Eloise from school and decided to run to Target for a few things.I had hoped to be in and out quickly.

I found a line with just one person ahead of me and began organizing my items on the conveyor.After placing my items，I looked up to see that the person ahead of me was an elderly woman. She was paying for her items

with change and wanted to purchase each separately.I was frustrated with this woman and the inconvenience she had placed on me.

But then I watched the young employee with this woman.I watched him help her count her change，ever so softly taking it from her shaking hands. When she asked if she had enough to buy a reusable bag，he told her she did and went two lines over to get one for her and then repackaged her items.Never once was this employee angry.He was nothing but patient and kind.

As I was watching him，I saw that Eloise was too.She was standing next to the woman，watching the employee count the change.I realized I hadn’t been inconvenienced at all.That my daughter was instead witnessing kindness and patience and being taught this valuable lesson by a complete stranger.

When the woman was finished，the employee began ringing up my items and thanked me for my patience.I then thanked him for teaching us patience and kindness by his treatment of that elderly woman.When he was finished I pushed my cart through the store trying to find the manager.I wanted her to know of the employe e’s kindness and patience and how much it meant to me.After tracking her down and sharing the story with her，we left Target with a cart full of consumable items，but what is more，a heart full of gratitude for such an invaluable lesson.

If you are ever in the Glendale Target，give Ishmael a smile and a nod.The world could use more people like him. ——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

第二节书面表达：（25分）

国庆期间，你和父母一起去海南岛度假，美丽的海岛给你们留下深刻的印象，现在和大家来分享一下吧。

1.中国第二大岛，位于中国南端，四周环海，

2.面积

3.54万平方公里，人口约900万。

3 著名景点，亚龙湾天涯海角，南海观音

4，气候宜人，雨水充沛，植物种类多，四季花开，空气清新深受欢迎。

内容可适当拓展字数100 左右

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(完整word版)高二英语期末考试试题及答案

高二年级第一学期期末测试----英语 单项选择（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The film _______ him _______ what he had seen in China. A. reminded; to B. remembered; of C. recalled; with D. reminded; of 2. I sight of an empty seat at the back of the bus and went directly there. A. lost B caught C. looked D. took 3. He asked us to him ______ carrying through their plan. A. assist; with B. help; to C. assist; in D. help; with 4. His report was so exciting that it was interrupted by applause（掌声）. A. constantly B. constant C. seldom D. never 5. _______ in a friendly way, their quarrel came to an end. A. Being settled B. Settled C. Settling D. Having settled 6. A driver should __ the road when . A. concentrate on; drive B. concentrate in; driving C. concentrate to; drove D. concentrate on; driving 7. We must work hard to a good knowledge of English. A. take B. acquire C. catch D. hold 8. Tom kept quiet about the accident ________ lose his job. A. so not as to B. so as not to C. so as to not D. not so as to 9. Not until the early years of the 19th century ________ what heat was. A. man did know B. did man knew C. didn't man know D. did man know 10. The stone bridge __ _ last year is very beautiful. A. built B. was built C. being built D .to be built 11.The poor man , ________，ran out of the dark cave. A. tiring and frightened B. tired and frightened C. tired and frightening D. tiring and frightening 12. Don’t be discouraged. ______ things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life. A. Taking B. To take C. Take D. Taken 13. These articles are written in simple language, _____ makes it easy to read. A. that B. this C. which D. it 14. After the war, a new school building was put up __________there used to be a theatre. A. that B. where C. which D. when 15. Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but ______ didn’t help. A. he B. which C. she D. it 16. Along with the letter was his promise _______ he would visit me this coming Christmas. A. which B. that C. what D. whether 17. Victor apologized for __________ to inform me of the change in the plan.

高二英语上学期阶段性测试试题(一)

天一大联考 2016-2017学年高二年级阶段性测试（一） 英语 本试题卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试题卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分} 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，f每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Several Holiday Houses in Sicily and Its Islands Baglio Fontana, Buseto Paiizzoio, Trapani，Sicily Grapes have been harvested at this traditional family farm since the early 18ih century. Old photos of the family cover the walls of tlie sitting room. A farm museum exhibits ancient tools and you can have a taste of wine in the country restaurant. All the rooms combine modem comforts with original features. You can also swim in the pool. Doubles from € 100 per night，+39 0923 855000 Club Levante，Pantelleria Reaching Pantelleria by plane is striking；by boat from Trapani it is thrilling. It’s a surprisingly stylish place for nature-lovers seeking privacy and peace, and is run by warmhearted Matteo and hi s father. There’s a small restaurant. Bedrooms are elegant, a couple of which have a sea view from the bed. Doubles from € 130 per night，+39 0923 915246 Giardinl di Pantelleria, Pantelleria Come for an adventurous week of walking, boating and hot-springing in an ancient, dramatic landscape. Five thousand years ago, Pantelleria was mined for volcanic glass to make spears and knives, and our ancestors left some fascinating tombs. Local Arabs built circular shelters for their traditional stone houses with two-metre-tliick rock walls.

高二英语试题及答案

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