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英语四级新题型段落翻译题

1. 春节是中国最重要的节日，是为了庆祝农历的新年。中国的春节期间，人们会遵守很多习俗。春节的前一天晚上，一家人通常聚在一起吃丰盛的团圆饭，饺子是春节期间最传统的食物。在许多地方，人们喜欢燃放鞭炮,在大门上贴春联。孩子们很喜欢春节，因为他们可吃到好东西穿上新衣服。他们还可以得到父母给的压岁钱，这些钱可以给他们带来好远。春节期间大约持续半个月，在此期间，人们走亲访友，互拜新年，便借此机会好好休息一下。

Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. It’s to celebrate the lunar calendar’s new year. During Spring Festival, people will observe some customs. In the evening before the Spring Festival, families get together and have a big meal. Dumplings are the most traditional food. In many places people like to set off firecrackers. Children like the festival very much, because they can have delicious food and wear new clothes .They can also get some money from their parents. This money is given to children for good luck. People put New Year scrolls on the wall for good fortune. The Spring Festival lasts about 15 days long. People visit relatives and friends with the words “Have all your wishes”. People enjoy the Spring Festival, during this time they can have a good rest.

2. 中国戏曲是中国戏剧和音乐剧的结合，其起源可追朔到3世纪。中国戏曲有很多地方剧分支，京剧是其中最有名的一个。京剧出现于18世纪末，并于十九世纪中期得到充分发展和认可。京剧在清朝宫廷特别受欢迎，并已被视为中国的文化珍品之一。中国戏曲会用到面具。面具的各种颜色代表不同的含义，用来表现人物角色，说明他们的情感状态和大致性格。

Chinese opera is a combination of Chinese drama and musical theatre, which roots back as far as the third century. There are numerous regional branches of Chinese opera, of which the Beijing opera is one of the most notable. The Beijing opera arose in the late 18th century and became fully developed and recognized by the mid-19th century. It was extremely popular in the Qing dynasty court and has been regarded as one of the cultural treasures of China. Masks are used in Chinese opera. Each color of the mask has a different meaning, portraying a character’s role and illustrating their emotional state and general character.

3. 四合院（siheyuan）是中国传统民居中最重要的

形式。它数量多，分布广，并且在汉族、满族、白族

以及其他少数民族中十分流行。大多数房屋采用木质

框架。主屋建在南北走向的轴线上，两个厢房则位于

四合院的两侧。家庭中的长者住在主屋中，而两翼则

是年轻一代的卧室。妇女住在内院，客人和男仆住在

外院，这种分布符合封建礼制(feudal regulations)。四合院遍布中国的城乡，但由于各地

自然条件和生活方式各有不同，因此发展出各自的特征。北京的四合院是最具代表性的。

Siheyuan is the most important form of Chinese traditional residential home (vernacular dwelling). It is great in number and wide in distribution, popular among the Han, Manchu, Bai and some of other minority groups. Most of the houses are of wood framework. The principal room is built on the south-north axis, and the wing rooms are located on both sides of it. The family elders live in the principal room and wings are bedrooms for the younger generations. Women live in the inner yard. Guests and male servants live in the outer yard. This

distribution is in accordance with the feudal regulations. Siheyuan spreads over towns and villages throughout China, but each developed its own characteristics as of result of respective natural conditions and different way of life. Siheyuan in Beijing is the most representative.

4. 中国传统文化正在吸引全世界的注意，尽管在传统意义上被看成是西方文化的流行文化开始在中国广泛传播。尤其是中国功夫，对于那些通过功夫初次了解中国的成千上万的人来讲，有着非常大的影响。由于功夫，他们可能来到中国，学习了解中国文化的其他方面，比如京剧和川剧这样的传统戏剧。亚洲国家很早以前就知道古代中国文化的博大。他们自己的文化混合了本民族文化和中国文化的特色。

Traditional Chinese culture is beginning to capture the attention of the world. This is true even as popular culture that has traditionally been considered Western begins to spread throughout China. Kung Fu, especially, has had a great impact on the millions of people who first

learned about China through it. From that, they may come to China and learn about other aspects of this culture, such as traditional operas like the Beijing and Sichuan ones. Asian nations have long known about the greatness of ancient Chinese culture. Their own cultures are a mix of native ones and those Chinese characteristics.

5．我们中国是世界上最大的国家之一，它的领土和整个欧洲的面积差不多相等。在这个广大的领土之上，有广大的肥田沃地给我们以衣食之源；有纵横全国的大小山脉，生长了广大的森林，贮藏了丰富的矿产；有很多的江河湖泽，给我们以舟辑和灌溉之利；有很长的海岸线，给我们以交通海外各民族的方便。

难点注释：

1）广大的肥田沃地large areas of fertile land

2) 给我们以衣食之源provide us with food and clothing

3）纵横全国的大小山脉mountain ranges across its length and breadth

4）广大的森林，丰富的矿产with extensive forests and rich mineral deposits

5）给我们以舟辑和灌溉之利provide us with water transport and irrigation

6）交通海外各民族的方便facilitate communication with nations beyond the seas

China is one of the largest countries in the world，her territory being about the size of the whole of Europe. In the vast country of ours there are large areas of fertile land which provide us with food and clothing，mountain ranges across its length and breadth with extensive forests and rich mineral deposits，many rivers and lakes which provide us with water transport and irrigation，and a long coastline which facilitates communication with nations beyond the seas.

6．中国是一个有着5000 多年悠久历史的文明古国。长期以来，中国人民以自己的勤劳智慧创造了灿烂的中华文明，为人类文明进步做出了重大贡献。北京就是一座有3000多年悠久历史的文明古城，800多年前北京开始建都。

离今晚会场人民大会堂不远的地方，就是举世闻名的故

宫。故宫始建于600年前，是世界上现存最大最完整的古代宫殿建筑群。从历史悠久的北京和建筑精美的故宫这些缩影中，人们就能够生动地感受到中华文明源远流长、博大精深的深厚底蕴，感受到中华民族自强不息、顽强奋进的壮阔历程。

China is an ancient civilization with a history of over 5,000 years. The Chinese people have made major contribution to human progress by creating the splendid Chinese civilization with hard work and ingenuity. The city of Beijing, with its long history of over 3,000 years, stands testimony to that effort. Its establishment as the capital city began over 800 years ago.

A short distance from the Great Hall of the People, where we are meeting right now, is the world-renowned Imperial Palace. First built some 600 years ago, it is the largest and most complete existing architectural complex of ancient royal palace in the world. From the time-honored capital and its majestic palace, people can

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