感叹句专项练习
感叹句
感叹句是用来表示说话人喜悦、愤怒、哀伤、惊奇等强烈感情及情绪的句子。感叹句由感叹词what和how引导，句末用感叹号。
一、what引导的感叹句
1、What + a/an + adj.（形容词）+ 可数名词单数+主语+谓语！例如：
What an easy question it is!
What a fine day it is today!
What an interesting book it is!
2、What + adj.（形容词）+ 可数名词复数+主语+谓语！例如：
What beautiful flowers they are!
What good students they are!
What nice pictures they are!
3、What + adj.（形容词）+不可数名词+主语+谓语！例如：
What bad weather it is today!
What fun it is!
What beautiful music it is!
What delicious food it is!
二、how引导的感叹句
1、How + adj.（形容词）+主语+谓语（系动词）… !例如：
How happy your father is!
How cold it is today!
2、How + adv.（副词）+主语+谓语（实义动词）… !例如：
How well she draws! How fast he is running!
3、How +主语+谓语! 例如：
How I wanted to see you!
How she loves her child!
How I miss you!
4、How + adj.（形容词）+ a/an +可数名词单数+主语+谓语（系动词/实义动词）… !
How good an example she has set for us! 她为我们树立了多好的榜样啊！
How beautiful a lake it is! 多漂亮的湖啊！
How foolish a man he is! 他是个多么愚蠢的人啊！
5、感叹句除了由上述的what, how引导之外，也可以用单词、短语或句子加感叹号“!”
构成。例如：
Wonderful!
The book is so interesting!
6、what感叹句和how感叹句有时可以互换。例如：
This is a nice dog.
其感叹句由两种形式：
（1）What a nice dog this is!
（2）How nice this dog is!
【注意】
（1）What在感叹句中作定语，用于修饰名词，名词前可有形容词或冠词；
How在感叹句中作状语，用于修饰形容词、副词、动词或句子。例如：
What a foolish boy he is!
= How foolish a boy he is!
（2）感叹句中的主语、谓语通常可以省略。例如：
What a nice girl ( she is ) !
How handsome ( he is ) !
（3）What感叹句中可数名词单数前一般为不定冠词a/an，而不用the。转换成how 感叹句是，该名词前一般用定冠词the，以表示特指。例如：
What a big fish it is! = How big the fish is!
What dear meat it is! = How dear the meat is!
（4）感叹句中all不能放在句尾。例如：
What happy young people ( they all are ) !
= How happy the young people all are!
三、小结：
1、感叹句构成口诀：
感叹句，不麻烦，how和what应提前；
名词词组跟what，how与形副紧相连；
主语、谓语不用变，省掉它们很常见。
2、述句变感叹句的技巧：
一断，二去，三加，四换位，五感叹号。
（1）“一断”：在谓语动词后边断开，使句子分为两部分。如：
He is ∥ a very clever man.
Liu Xiang runs ∥ too fast.
（2）“二去”：去掉very，too，much，quite等修饰语。如：
He is ∥ a clever man.
Liu Xiang runs ∥ fast.
（3）“三加”：第二部分若是副词、形容词，就加上how；若是一个名词（短语），就加上what。如：
He is ∥ what a clever man.
Liu Xiang runs ∥ how fast.
（4）“四换位”：将断开后的第一部分和第二部分位置互换。如：
What a clever man he is.
How fast Liu Xiang runs.
（5）“五感叹号”：句末别忘了加上感叹号。
What a clever man he is！
How fast Liu Xiang runs！
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?基础巩固训练
I．基础巩固用what或how填空
1. ___________ wonderfully they swim!
2. ___________ an interesting lesson the students are having!
3. ___________ brave the Chinese people are!
4. ___________ beautiful dresses these are!
5. ___________ a very funny story he told us!
II．运用提高把下列句子改成由括号里的词引导的感叹句。
1.The exercise book is quite thin. ( how )
2.It is a wonderful idea. ( what )
3.This sweater is very expensive. ( how )
4.The horse is running fast. ( how )
5.He is a very kind man. ( what )
6.The young man played the piano very well. ( how )
7.The wind is blowing very strongly. ( how )
?经典题解：
1.Your dormitory is very bright. （改成感叹句）
___________ _____________ your dormitory is!
2.Nanjing Road Walkway looks very beautiful at night. （感叹句）
__________ ___________ Nanjing Road Walkway looks at night!
3._________ exciting event the 2010 World Cup is!
A. What an
B. What a
C. What
D. How
感叹句专项练习
一、把下列句子变为感叹句:
1. She runs quickly.
2. It is a nice tie.
3. This story-book is very interesting.
4. Your bell is too loud.
5. She dances so well.
6. The students are listening to the teacher carefully .
7. We had a good time in summer holidays . 3. The river is long .
8. How nice the food is !
9. How well he swims !
10 What strong men they are ！
11. He listened to his teacher carefully. (该为感叹句)
1 2. What a clever monkey it is! (该为同义句)
1 3. The food is very nice. (该为感叹句)
14. How sadly they are crying! (该为述句)
1 5. The Christmas tree is beautiful. (该为感叹句)
16 。 Jill is drawing a beautiful picture.
17 。 Mr Wang is a busy man.
18． The cat is very happy.
19．The tractor is going very slowly.
20．He is very lucky.
21． It is a wet day today.
22．They started early.
23．They waited a long time.
24．He is wearing a large shirt.
25.The dolphin is playing happily.
二、选词填空。（What / What a / What an / How ）
1. ____________ nice girl she is !
2. ____________ careful the boy is !
3. _____________ beautiful flowers they are !
4. _____________ delicious the food tastes !
5. _____________ interesting film we will see !
6. _____________ good news it is !
7. ______________ the time flies !
一、感叹句。 1. ______ a pretty girl she is!
2. ________ quickly the boy is running
! 3. ______ kind teachers they are!
4. ________ clever the baby is!
5. ______ I miss my hometown (家乡)!
6. ______ happy I am!
7. ________ sad child he is!
8. ______ hot water it is!
9. ________ hard they study!
10. ______ able (能干的) young man he is!
11. Look! _______fast the boy is running!
12. _______cold day it was yesterday!
13. _______heavy the box is! I can’t carry it
. 14. _______interesting story he told us!
15. _______nice the moon cakes are!
16. _______bad weather!
17. _______clever children all of you are!
18. _______important news that is!
19. _______time flies!
20. _______beautiful flowers you bought me!
四、单项选择
( )1. _______ fine the weather is ! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a
( )2. _____________ exciting film we saw yesterday !
A. What a
B. How a
C. How an
D. What an
( )3. _______ great fun they had ! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a
( )4. _____ heavy rain it was !A. What a B. What C. How D. How a
( )5. ___________ fun place to go Shanghai is !
A. What a
B. What
C. How
D. How a
( )6. ______ happy life the old live !A. What a B. What C. How D. How a
【精选】小升初英语复习：感叹句专项训练
感叹句练习题 一、用what或how的恰当形式填空。（注意大小写） 1.______ a pretty girl she is! 2.________ quickly the boy is running! 3.______ kind teachers they are! 4.________ clever the baby is! 5.______ I miss my hometown (家乡)! 6.______ happy I am! 7.________ sad child he is! 8.______ hot water it is! 9.________ hard they study! 10.______ able (能干的) young man he is! 11.Look! _______fast the boy is running! 12._______cold day it was yesterday! 13._____heavy the box is! I can’t carry it. 14._______interesting story he told us! 15._______nice the moon cakes are! 16. _______bad weather! 17. _______clever children all of you are! 18. _______important news that is! 19. _______time flies! 20. _______beautiful flowers you bought me! 二、选择。 （）1._______beautiful flowers they are! A.How B. What C. What a （）2._______lovely a girl she is! A. What B. How C. What a （）3._______they love their country! A. What B. How C. What a （）4._______long hair she has! A. What a B. What C. How （）5.______beautiful music we are listening to! A. How B. What a C. What （）6._______exciting a football match it is! A. What B. How C. What an （）7._______hard-working Chinese people! A. How B. What C. How do （）8._______a lovely view! A. Is it B. Isn’t it C. Aren’t they
how和what引导的感叹句
how和what引导的感叹句 根本区别在于两者强调的成分不同 在what引导的感叹句中，它是作为定语使用的，也就是说它修饰的是名词。 而在how引导的感叹句中，它相当于是状语，用来修饰副词或形容词。 给你一个句子：The girl is beautiful. 要把它改为感叹句，有两种方法。 如果要强调感叹的对象的话，要用what引导：What a beautiful girl she is! 如果要强调她有多漂亮的话，就要用how引导：How beautiful the girl is! 这里，你可以将what或how引导的感叹句分解成两部分来理解，分别是 what a beautiful girl 和she is ( how beautiful 和the girl is ) 这样就很好理解了。 所以说要区分一个感叹句是要用how还是用what,关键就在于它修饰的是什么成分的词，但不是说后面接的是名词就是修饰名词，就要用what。仔细看上面的例子你会看到，how后面也有接名词，但how并不是修饰这个名词的。为什么呢？还是按照上面的分解方法，你要先把一个感叹句分成两部分。因为从句子的结构分析，感叹句后面一般有跟主语+谓语。what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is). How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语+(it is). 如果有主语和谓语的话，可以把后面这部分忽略掉，然后看看句子中还剩什么词性的词，如果是形容词或副词，那就要用how引导，如果剩下形容词+名词，那就要用what引导
以what引导的感叹句，一般有三种形式，此时what为形容词，作定语，用来修饰它后面的名词或词组。 1、what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！例如： What a good girl she is! 她是个多么好的一个女孩啊！ 2、what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！例如： What bad weather is it? 多么糟糕的天气啊！ 3、what+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语。例如： What good students they are! 他们是多么好的学生啊！ 二、how引导的感叹句也有三种结构形式。此时how是副词，用来修饰其后的形容词或副词，也可以修饰动词。 1、How+形容词+主语+谓语！例如： How hot it is today!今天多么热呀！ 2、How+副词+主语+谓语！例如： How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快呀！ 3、How+主语+谓语！例如： How time flies! 光阴似箭！ 在平时做练习时，我们常会碰到陈述句改为感叹句的句型转换题，不少同学对此感到棘手，这里介绍一种行之有效的方法：“一断，二加，三换位，四去very”。现以She is a very clever girl.为例。 二加：先在句首加上what或how，what是形容词，作定语，修饰名词。How为副词，作状语，用于修饰形容词、副词或动词。除修饰动词外，how修饰的词常放在其后面，判断用what还是how，就看陈述句中最后一词，是名词用what，是形容词或副词用how。上述例句是girl，所以用what。二加还要在句末加上感叹句，即：“what……！” 三换位：将“一断”之后的第一部分和第二部分对换位置，即： What a very clever girl she is ! 四去very：感叹句本身表达一种强烈的感情，如“多么、十分”等。故陈述句变为感叹句时，very一词应去掉，以免重复。故上述例句的转换是： What a clever girl she is! What与how有时也可以互换；what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+ 主语+谓语！=How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！ 例如： What a clever girl she is! = How clever a girl she is!
初中感叹句专项训练
初中感叹句专题复习 一、要点梳理 （一）由what 引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种： What + a / an +adj + 单数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ What a good kind girl (she is)! What + adj + 复数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ What important jobs they have done! What + adj + 不可数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ What bad weather (it is)! （二）由how 引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种： 1.How +形容词/ 副词+主语+谓语! How delicious (the food is)! 2.How +形容词+ a/an +可数名词单数+主语+谓语! How tall a boy he is ! [注意] what引导的感叹句可与how引导的感叹句相互转换。 How beautiful a girl she is! = What a beautiful girl she is! What delicious cakes these are! = How delicious these cakes are! 二、解题技巧 判断感叹句是由what还是how引导的方法：首先，断句。从句子后面向前看，找到“主语+谓语+其他”部分，把句子断开；其次，观察。观察句子前面剩余部分为名词（词组）
三、即学即练 1．____ beautiful place Mount Lang is！Thousands of visitors come here to spend their holidays every year. A．What a B．What C．How 2．____ wonderful furniture！Congratulations to you on moving into such a nice house. A．How B．What C．What a 3．—What can you see in the garden？ —Flowers.____ beautiful they are! A．What B．How C．How a 4．____ nervous the girl was！She could not fall asleep all night. A．What B．What a C．How 5．____ kind girl Nancy is！She is always ready to help the students in trouble. A．What a B．What C．How D．How a 6．____ amazing picture！Who painted it？ A．How B．What C．How a D．What an 7．____ role she played in the movie！That's why she has a lot of fans. A．How interesting B．How an interesting C．What interesting D．What an interesting 8．Look！____ happily the children are playing over there！ A．How B．What C．What a D．How a 9.____ weather it is today！
初中感叹句专项训练
感叹句专题 一、要点梳理 （一）由what 引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种： What + a / an +adj + 单数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ What a good kind girl (she is)! What + adj + 复数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ What important jobs they have done! What + adj + 不可数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ What bad weather (it is)! （二）由how 引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种： 1.How +形容词/ 副词+主语+谓语! How delicious (the food is)! 2.How +形容词+ a/an +可数名词单数+主语+谓语! How tall a boy he is ! [注意] what引导的感叹句可与how引导的感叹句相互转换。 How beautiful a girl she is! = What a beautiful girl she is! What delicious cakes these are! = How delicious these cakes are! 二、解题技巧 判断感叹句是由what还是how引导的方法：首先，断句。从句子后面向前看，找到“主语+谓语+其他”部分，把句子断开；其次，观察。观察句子前面剩余部分为名词（词组） 三、即学即练 1．__A__ beautiful place Mount Lang is！Thousands of visitors come here to spend their holidays every year.
How与what引导的感叹句
How与what引导的感叹句 ( 12. 13) What 和 How 引导的感叹句; 感叹句用来表示喜,怒,哀,乐等强烈感情,这种句子一般用how或what开头, how (多么)做状语,修饰形容词,副词, 或动词; what (多么) 做定语,修饰名词(名词前可有形容词或冠词). 感叹句基本构成的结构; 1) How +adj(adv)( +主语+谓语+------- ! / 2) What + a / an +adj +n +主语+谓语+----! 3) What +a / an +adj +可数名词复数 / 不可数名词 +主语+谓语+------! 感叹句常常与陈述句之间可互换. 例 He is tall boy = How tall the boy is ! How delicious the mooncakes are ! 多么可口的月饼! / How friendly they all are ! 他们都是那么的友好! How hard the students are working ! 同学们多么用功啊! / How long the river is ! 这条河是多么长阿! What 引导的感叹句的中心词是名词(可数名词的单数或复数以及不可数名词) 该名词除用 What 修饰外,前面常用形容词,句中的主语(常使之改名词的代词) 以及谓语动词(常是连系动词)一般可省去, 例 What a good book (it is) ! 这是一本多么好的阿! / What a beautiful girl (she is) ! 多么美的一位姑娘啊! What a tall building (it is ) ! 一座多么高的大楼啊! What hot weather it is today ! 今天天气多热啊/1 / What good children they all are! 多好的孩子啊! What nice and clean air ! 多么清新的空气啊! What 引导的感叹词常可转换为How 引导的感叹句, 这时大多是感叹一个形容词或名词. 例What a big fish it is ! = How big the fish is ! 一条多大的鱼啊! = How big the fish is ! What a cold it is today! = How cold it is today ! 今天多冷啊! What happy young people! = How happy these young people are! 多么愉快的年轻人啊! What dear meat it is ! = How dear the meat is! 多贵的肉啊! What 感叹句单数名词前一般谓不定冠词 a/ an,而不用the. 转换成how感叹句时, 该名词前一般用定冠词the , 以表示特指. 例上句How big the fish ---!
英语祈使句和感叹句专项练习题及答案
英语祈使句和感叹句专项练习题 一、祈使句 祈使句是表示命令、请求的句子。它的主语是you（听话人），通常不说出。 【练习导航】 Ⅰ. 根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每空一词。 1. 这边请！ _____ _____, please! 2. 我来帮你吧。____ ____ help you. 3. 我们休息一下吧。_____ _____ a rest. 4. 让她走吧。_____ _____ leave. 5. 要永远记住那个可怕的日子。 _____ _____ that terrible day. 6. 务必告诉他这个消息！ _____ _____ him the news! Ⅱ. 单项选择 ( )7. _____ this kind of peach, and you will like it. A. To try B. Trying C. Try D. Tried ( )8. _____ the radio, please. The baby is sleeping now. A. Not turn on B. Don’t turn on C. Not turn down D. Don’t turn down ( )9. —Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven. —OK, I _____. A. will B. won’t C. do D. don’t ( )10. —Peter, don’t step on the grass.—______. A. It doesn’t matter B. I can’t do it C. Don’t worry D. Sorry, I won’t do it again ( )11. — Remember to ask her to call me back.—______. A. Never mind B. That’s right C. Up to you D. All right ( )12. —Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine. —?______. It’s boring to stay at home. A. Sounds great B. Not at all C. Forget it D. No way ( )13. —______ late for school again, Tim! —Sorry, I promise that I ______. A. Don’t; won’t B. Don’t be; won’t C. Don’t be; don’t D. Don’t; will ( )14. Boys and girls, ______ up your hands if you want to go for a picnic this weekend. A. putting B. to put C. put D. puts 【指点迷津】 ◆肯定结构的祈使句常以谓语动词原形开头。 ◆否定结构的祈使句常在谓语动词原形前加上Never或Don’t。 ◆以let引导的祈使句结构，有以下几种情况： 1.“Let me+动词原形”，意为“请让我……”。 2.“Let’s +动词原形”，意为“让我们……”，表示建议或请求。
How和What引导感叹句总结讲解学习
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七年级英语感叹句练习题
感叹句专项练习 一、把下列句子变为感叹句: 1. She runs quickly. 2. It is a nice tie. 3. This story-book is very interesting. 4. Your bell is too loud. 5. She dances so well. 二、选词填空。（What / What a / What an / How ） 1. ____________ nice girl she is ! 2. ____________ careful the boy is ! 3. _____________ beautiful flowers they are ! 4. _____________ delicious the food tastes ! 5. _____________ interesting film we will see ! 6. _____________ good news it is ! 7. ______________ the time flies ! 三、句型转换 1. The students are listening to the teacher carefully .( 改为感叹句) 2. We had a good time in summer holidays .(改为感叹句) 3. The river is long .(改为感叹句，两种) 4. How nice the food is ! (改为同义句) 5. What strong men they are ！(改为同义句)
how和what引导的感叹句的根本区别在于两者强调的成分不同
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感叹句专项训练
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感叹句专项训练
感叹句专项训练。 1. _____bad weather it is! A.How B.How a C. What D.What a 2._____interesting it is to go sailing in Qingdao in summer! A.What B.What an C.How D.How an 3. ______ food you are cooked! A.How a nice B.What a nice C.what nice D.How a 4.________beautiful day it is! Let's go and have a picnic in the park. --Good idea! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 5.Kate has won the first prize in the singing competition. --______pleasant surprise this gave her classmates! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 6._______ great man Huang Furong is! He lost his life while saving the students in the Yushu earthquake. A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 7. _______exciting sport it is to climb the mountains! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 8.__wide the streets are! A. What B. How C. What a 9._________happily the children are flying kites! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 10.______ hard work you have done! -It's very kind of you to say so. A.What B. How C. What a D. How a 11. -Have you seen the film Alice in Wonderful? Yes. ____________ wonderful film it is! A.What B. What a C. How D. How a 12._____ meeting it is! A.What a important B. What important C. How an important D. What an important
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what引导的感叹句专项练习 一、单项选择 1．Look at the smog (雾霾). bad weather it is! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 2．______ great picture! Who painted it? A. How B. What C. How a D. What a 3．--- It’s reported that some famous singers will give a performance in Yangzhou. ---Wow, ________. A. how exciting news B. what exciting news C. what an excited news D. how excited the news is 4．__________great fun they are having in the sitting room! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 5．___ nice weather it is! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a 6．—________ hard work it is! —Yes, but he seems _____ to do it. A. What a , happy B. What , happy C. What a , happily D. How , happy 7．__________ enjoyable sports news programme on Channel 1! A. How B. How an C. What an D. What 8．--- ____ you’ve made ! But you should still work harder. -- Thank you , I will . A .What a big mistake .B. How big mistakes C. What great progress D. How great
英语祈使句和感叹句专项练习题
英语祈使句和感叹句专项练习题 一、祈使句祈使句是表示命令、请求的句子。它的主语是you(听话人) ，通常不说出。【练习导航】 Ⅰ. 根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每空一词。 1. 这边请！ _____ ____ , please! 2. 我来帮你吧。 ___ _ help you. 3. 我们休息一下吧。 ___ ____ a rest. 4. 让她走吧。 ___ ____ leave. 5. 要永远记住那个可怕的日子。 ___ ____ that terrible day. 6. 务必告诉他这个消息！ ___ ____ him the news! Ⅱ. 单项选择( )7. ______ this kind of peach, and you will like it. A. To try B. Trying C. Try D. Tried ( )8. the radio, please. The baby is sleeping now. A. Not turn on B. Don' t turn on C. Not turn down D. Don ' t turn down ( )9. —Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven. —OK, I ___ . A. will B. won ' t C. do D. don 't ( )10. —Peter, don ' t step on the grass. A. It doesn 't matter B. I can't do it C. Don ' t worry D. Sorry, I won ( )11. —Remember to ask her to call me back. —_____________ . A. Never mind B. That ' s right C. Up to you D. All right ( )12. —Let ' s go out and enjoy the sunshine. —_____ . It 's boring to stay at home. A. Sounds great B. Not at all C. Forget it D. No way ( )13. —______ late for school again, Tim! —Sorry, I promise that I ___ . A. Don ' t; won ' t B. Don ' t be; won C. Don ' t be; don 'Dt. Don ' t; will （）14. Boys and girls, ____ up your hands if you want to go for a picnic this weekend. A. putting B. to put C. put D. puts 【指点迷津】 ◆肯定结构的祈使句常以谓语动词原形开头。 ◆否定结构的祈使句常在谓语动词原形前加上Never 或Don' t。 ◆以let 引导的祈使句结构，有以下几种情况： 1. “ Let me+动词原形”，意为“请让我??” 2. “Let's +动词原形”，意为“让我们??” 表示建议或请求。 3. “ Let+第三人称作宾语+动词原形”，意为“让??”，表示愿望、命令或允许。◆在开头的动词原形前加 Do （务必）或Always（永远），表示强调。如： Do write to us often! 务必经常给我们写信。 二、感叹句感叹句是用来表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子，通常由how 或what 来引导。【练习导航】 Ⅰ . 按要求完成下面的句子，每空一词。 1. These flowers are very beautiful. （改为感叹句）___ ______ these flowers are! 2. The little boy is very clever. （改为感叹句） _____ the little boy is! 3. It ' s a funny story. （改为感叹句） story it is! ______ ______ ______ girl she is! 5. How delicious the food is! ( 改为同义句) ______ food it is! 6. They are running fast. ( 改为感叹句) they are running! Her sister is a very lovely girl. ( 改为感叹句) lovely girl her sister is! her sister is! 7. I have read a very interesting book. ( 改为感 t do it again4. What a good girl she is! ( 改为同义句)
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05感叹句专项练习
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