阅读理解主要考点解析

阅读理解主要考点解析

一、词义猜测

A

Treating disease by bathing has been popular for centuries. Hydrotherapy, this means modern medical bathing, first became popular in Europe and by the late 1700’s also became popular in the United States.

?Apparently the word “hydrotherapy” in the reading passage means ________.

A.medical bathing

B. a water system

C. bathing frequency

D. terrible body smell

B

Can we pay too much attention to details? Absolutely not. Perfectionist struggles over little thing at the cost of something larger the work toward , “To keep from the forest for the trees”, says Charles Garfield, associate professor at the University of California, San Francisco , “We must constantly ask ourselves how the details we’re working on fit into the larger picture. If they don’t , we should drop them and move to something else.”

?The word “perfectionist” refers to those who _________.

A.demand others to get everything absolutely right.

B.know how to adjust their goals according to the circumstances.

C.pay too much attention to details only to lose their major objectives (目标).

D.are capable of achieving perfect results in what ever they do.

二、细节理解

A

In some malls, people can see a doctor or a dentist and even attend church. In other words , people can do just about everything in malls. Now residents can actually live in their favourite shopping center.

?Why have malls become so popular ?

A.Because people can do everything there .

B.Because people can do many other things besides shopping for all they need.

C.Because people feel safe in malls with police stations around.

D.Because people enjoy the fresh air and can have a good rest there.

B

More and more companies are allowing their office workers to wear casual clothes to work. In the United States, the change from formal to casual office clothes has been slow. In the early 1990s, many companies allowed their employees to wear casual clothes on Friday. This became known as “dress—down Friday” or “casual Friday”. “ What started out as an extra one—day—a—week benefit for employees has really become an everyday thing.” Said business consultant Andony Jones.

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?According to the passage , which of the following is true?

A. Company workers started to dress down about 20 years ago .

B.Dress—down has become an everyday phenomenon since the early 1990s.

C. “Dress—down Friday” was first given as a favour from employers.

D. Many workers want to wear casual clothes to impress people.

三、主旨大意

A

This week, Chinese scientists said they grew an embryo (胚胎) by introducing cells from a dead female panda into the egg cells of a Japanese white rabbit. They are now trying to implant(移植) the embryo into a host animal.

The entire procedure could take from 3 to 5 years to complete, with only about 1,000 pandas left in the world, China is desperately trying to clone the animal and save the endangered species.

?The best title for the passage may be ______.

A. China’s Success in Panda Cloning

B. The First Cloned Panda in the World

C. Exploring the Possibility to Clone Pandas

D. China—the Native Place of Pandas Forever

B

Reading to dogs is an unusual way to help children improve their literacy skills (读写能力). With their shining brown eyes, wagging tails, and unconditional love, dogs can provide the non-judge mental listeners needed for a beginning reader to gain confidence, according to Intermountain Therapy Animal (ITA) in Salt Lake City. The group says it is the first program in the country to use dogs to help develop literacy in children, with the introduction of Reading Education Assistance Dogs(READ).

The program was so successful that the library plans to repeat it in April. According to Dana Thumpowsky , public relations manager.

?What is mainly discussed in the text?

A.Children’s reading difficulties

B.Advantages of raising dogs

C.Service in a public library

D.A special reading program

四、推理判断

A

(Never Forgotten)

A school in Massachusetts received a＄9.5 million check from Jacques

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LeBermuth. But it took officials several days of digging to discover his connection to the school. Records showed the LeBermuth came from Belgium and studied in the school in the 1920s. When his family fell on hard times, he was offered free room and board . LeBermuth became a trader, owned shares of AT﹠T and lived off the earnings until he died, at age 89.

?Jacques LeBermuth gave the money to the school because __________.

A. the school asked for it

B. he had no need for that much money

C. the school had helped him in the past

D. he wanted to be remembered by the students.

B

Lewis and his co-workers carried out their study by videotaping (录像) the families while they ate ordinary meals in their own homes. They found that parents with small families talk actively with each other and their children. But as the number of children gets larger, conversation gives way to the parents’efforts to control the loud noise they make. That can have an important effect on the children . “In general the more question-asking the parents do , the higher the children’s IQ scores.” Lewis says. “And the more children there are, the less question-asking there is.”

?Parents with large families ask fewer questions at dinner because ________.

A.they are busy serving food to their children

B.they are busy keeping order at the dinner

C.they have to pay more attention to younger children

D.they are tired out having prepared food for the whole family

练习

A

My Christmas Story

(1)The holidays are right around the corner, and here comes the Christmas rush. Many people may be wondering how to shop and still be frugal(节俭的). Maybe it’s time to look at things differently.

(2)With the recent tragedies that have Struck our nation and world recently, it just doesn’t seem right to have an all-out, over-materialistic Christmas. This might be a good year to re-focus on the true meaning of Christmas and help others instead of ourselves.

(3)Although I grew up very poor., my husband and I have enjoyed a very comfortable prosperity in recent years. Despite this, I never shook my frugal tendencies. After the third Christmas when we gave beautiful, expensive gifts, we decided to pare down（削减开支）Christmas to focus on the right things instead of material goods. This was a few years ago, and we have never looked back.

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(4)Instead, we buy each other just three gifts and we set a limit of ﹩75 total. This forces us to buy unique, meaningful, and thoughtful gifts. It takes just a few minutes to exchange them, and then we play beautiful music and have a nice breakfast alone, discussing our blessing of the past year and what we have to be grateful for.

(5)We don’t have children, and I understand how this kind of approach might be difficult for children to understand. However, if you put pressure on yourself to provide an all-out Christmas, I think you’re teaching children false values.

(6)This year, a frugal plan is especially meaningful. People all over the world are suffering. Instead of buying a loved one an expensive good, make one simple gift for them, or donate to a charity in their name. Work in a soup kitchen of homeless shelter on Christmas instead of eating second and third helpings and watching television.

(7)This is a good lesson regardless of the state of our economy or the level of terror in the world. Use the lessons of September 11 to consider what’s really important to you. Your heart and your pocketbook will be lighter.

1. The writer writes this article to tell people .

A.the coming of Christmas

B.how she and her family celebrate Christmas

C.the benefits of having a frugal Christmas

D.what Christmas gifts to buy each other

2. The following is true of the writer EXCEPT that she .

A. is warm-hearted

B. is living a poor life

C. once bought her husband expensive gifts

D. has no children now

3. The writer is probably a (n) .

A. English

B. American

C. Canadian

D. Australian

4. The passage was probably written in .

A. September 2001

B. December 2001

C. October 2001

D. November 2001

B (2002全国卷)

LONDON (Reuters) --- Organic fruit, delivered right to the doorstep. That is what Gabriel Gold prefers, and he is willing to pay for it. If this is not possible, the 26-year-old computer technician will spend the extra money at the supermarket to buy organic food.

“Organic product is always better,” Gold said. “The food is free of pesticides(农药), and you are generally supporting family farms instead of large farms. And more

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often than not it is locally grown and seasonal, so it is more tasty.” Gold is one of a growing number of shoppers buying into the organic trend , and supermarkets across Britain are counting on more like him as they grow their organic food business. But how many shoppers really know what they are getting, and why they are willing to pay a higher price for organic produce? Market research shows that Gold and others who buy organic food can generally give clear reasons for their preferences--- but their knowledge of organic food is far from complete. For example, small amounts of pesticides can be used on organic products. And about three quarters of organic food in Britain is not local but imported（进口）to meet growing demand. “The demand for organic food is increasing by about one third every year, so it is a very fast-growing market,” said Sue Flock, a specialist in this line of business.

1. More and more people in Britain are buying organic food because .

A.they are getting richer

B.they can get the food anywhere

C.they consider the food free of pollution.

D.They like home-grown fruit.

2. Which of the following statements is true to the facts about most organic product sold in Britain?

A. It grows indoors all year round.

B. It is produced outside Britain.

C. It is grown on family farms.

D. It is produced on large farms.

3. What is the meaning of “the organic trend ” as the words are used in the text?

A. growing interest in organic food

B. better quality of organic food

C. rising market for organic food.

D. Higher prices of organic food

4. What is the best title for this news story?

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/a515759111.html,anic food--- healthy, or just for the wealthy?

B.The making of organic food in Britain.

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/a515759111.html,anic food--- to import or not?

D.Good qualities of organic food.

C （2002北京卷）

(1)Since1989,Dave Thomas, who died at age 69,was one of the most recognizable faces on TV. He appeared in more than 800 commercials(商业广告)for the hamburger chain named for his daughter. “As long as it works, ”he said in 1991,“I’m continue to do those commercials.”

(2)Even though he was successful, Thomas remained troubled by his childhood. “He still won’t let anyone see his feet, which are out of shape because he never had proper-fitting shoes.”Wendy said in 1993. Born to a single mother, he was adopted(收养)as a baby by Rex and Auleva Thomas of Kalamazoo in Michigan. After Auleva died when he was 5,Thomas spent years on the road as Rex traveled

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around seeking construction work.“He fed me ,” Thomas said,“and if I got out of line , he’d beat me.”

(3)Moving out on his own at 15,Thomas worked, first as a waiter, in many restaurants. But he had something much better in mind,“I thought if I owned a restaurant,” he said ,“I could eat for free.” A 1956 meeting with Harland Sanders led Thomas to a career as the manager of a Kentucky Fried Chicken restaurant that made him a millionaire in 1968.

(4)In 1969,after breaking with Sanders, Thomas started the first Wendy’s Old Fashioned Hamburgers, in Columbus, Ohio, which set itself apart by serving made-to-order burgers. With 6000 restaurants worldwide, the chain now makes$ 6 billion a year in sales.

(5)Although troubled by his own experience with adoption, Thomas, married since 1954 to Lorraine,66, and with four grown kids besides Wendy, felt it could offer a future for other children. He started the Dave Thomas Foundation(基金会)for Adoption in 1992.

(6)In 1993,Thomas, who had left school at 15,graduated from Coconut Creek High School in Florida. He even took Lorraine to the graduation dance party. The kids voted him Most Likely to Succeed.

(7)“The Dave you saw on TV was the real Dave,” says friend Pat Williams “He wasn’t a great actor or a great speaker. He was just Joe Everybody”.

1. What is the article mainly about?

A.The life of Dave Thomas

B.The dream of Dave Thomas

C.The schooling of Dave Thomas

D.The growth of Dave Thomas’ business

2. What do we know about his childhood?

A. He lived a poor life

B. He had caring parents

C. He stayed in one place

D. He didn’t go to school

3. Choose the right time order of the following events in Thomas’ life

a.graduated from high school

b. started his own business

c.became a millionaire

d. started a foundation

e. met Harland Sanders

A. e, b, c, d, a

B. a, e, c, b, d

C. e, c, b, d, a

D. a, e, b, c, d

4. “He was just Joe Everybody” (in the last paragraph) means _________

A. Dave was famous

B. Dave was ordinary

C. Dave was showy D . Dave was shy

5.What is the name of Dave Thomas’ business?

A. Thomas’

B. Wendy’s

C. Lorraine’s

D. Rex’s

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英语阅读理解专项习题及答案解析及解析

英语阅读理解专项习题及答案解析及解析 一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 Every day I see advertisements in the newspapers and on the buses claiming that it is easy and quick to learn English. There is even a reference to William Shakespeare or Charles Dickens to encourage learners even more. When I see advertisements like this, I don't know whether to laugh or cry. But many people must believe these ridiculous claims, or else the advertisements would not appear. Of course it is clear that students who go to England to learn English have a great advantage over others, but too many cannot afford to do so. Some go to the opposite extreme and think they can teach themselves at home with dictionaries. But it is wrong to assume that each word in English has a precise equivalent in another language, let alone produces good pronunciation and intonation. Most teaching is still based on behaviorist psychology. Behaviorists are fond of making students repeat phrases and making sentences. If we were parrots or chimpanzees, these methods might be successful. A large number of theorists seem to think it is a pity we aren't, because it would make it easier to use their methods. In my personal opinion, no one can ever learn to speak English or any other language unless he is interested in it. Human beings, unlike parrots and chimpanzees, do not like making noises unless they understand what the noises mean and can relate them to their own lives. It is worth remembering that language is a means of communication. What they listen to and read cannot be a formula. It must be real. There is another relevant point worth mentioning here. We need other people to talk to and listen to when we communicate. They can work with us and practice the unfamiliar forms with us in real situations, talking to each other about real life language. （1）Many people believe advertisements in the newspapers and on the buses probably because . A. they are encouraged by William Shakespeare or Charles Dickens B. they are eager to learn and then believe them C. the ways advertised can help them to save time and efforts D. the ways advertised prove effective and helpful （2）What may behaviorists argue towards English learning? A. Human beings make more interesting noises than parrots and chimpanzees. B. Human beings should relate their speech to their own lives. C. Language is a formula with lots of repetitions and practices. D. Language is a means of communication. （3）What opinion does the author hold? A. A quick method that suits all the students does exist. B. English can be mastered within a very short period of time. C. Each word in English has a precise equivalent in another language. D. No one can learn English well without being interested in it.

阅读理解及解析

Surprisingly, no one knows how many children receive education in English hospitals, still less the content or quality of that education. Proper records are just not kept. We know that more than 850,000 children go through hospital each year, and that every child of school age has a legal right to continue to receive education while in hospital. Little wonder the latest survey concludes that the extent and type of hospital teaching available differ a great deal across the country. It is found that half of the hospitals in England which admit children have no teacher. A further quarter has only a part-time teacher. The special children's hospitals in major cities do best; general hospitals on the country and holiday areas are worst off. From this survey, one can estimate that fewer than one in five children have some contact with a hospital teacher and that contact may be as little as two hours a day. Most children interviewed were surprised to find a teacher in hospital at all. They had not been prepared for it by parents or their own school. If there was a teacher they were much more likely to read books and do math or number work; without a teacher they would only play games. Reasons for hospital teaching range from preventing a child falling behind and maintaining the habit of school to keeping a child occupied, and the latter is often all the teacher can do. The position and influence of many teachers was summed up when parents referred to them as "the library lady" or just "the helper". Children tend to rely on intimate school friends to keep in touch with school work. Once back at school, children rarely get extra teaching, and are told to catch up as best as they can. Many short-stay child-patients catch up quickly. But schools do very little to ease the anxiety about falling behind expressed by many of the children interviewed. 57. Which of the following statements is true? A) Every child in hospital receives some teaching. B) Not enough is known about hospital teaching.

高三英语阅读理解(带详解)

I watched from a distance as the homeless man quarreled with those who did not leave money for him – the majority. I walked up to him and right on queue he asked me for a quarter. ―I’ll give you a quarter if you tell me your story.‖ He laughed, ―You’ll give me a quarter for my story?‖ I lay the quarter in front of him and corrected myself –―Nah, here’s the quarter but it would be nice to hear your story.‖ I followed his eyes to the quarter and for a brief moment I saw a glimmer of reflection. I sat down next to him and waited. ―I was in the army,‖ he said. ―I was a sniper(狙击手)and was supposed to shoot down the enemy from the distance.‖ I listened carefully to his grizzly voice as he went deeper into the story. He wore dirty old torn clothes and smelled like a dead rat left in a mouse trap. He told me how he used to hunt with his family and was really good at it. He had his own way of respecting animals by not wasting what he killed for food and not killing more than he needed. When the army came knocking on his door, he felt pride and joined up. All those years of polishing his hunting skills could now serve a larger purpose—to defend us from the bad guys. He set out to fight in Iraq. It wasn’t long before he realized his ideals and expectations were just a shadow of the truth. He became disillusioned with the killings, which he felt were of innocent people. ―I was a sniper but I never really killed anyone,‖ he said. ―One day I had to do it. They asked me to shoot this lady from the distance. I saw kids near that lady and my hands were on the trigger (扳机). Man, I was tearing up ... I couldn’t do it. She wasn’t doing anything to anyone and she was with the kids—I couldn’t see through my tears. It just didn’t make any sense to me.‖ The story goes on as he describes eventually being put into prison for 180 days for refusing to follow orders. He told me how he was black listed so that he couldn’t get a job. All the rights we take for granted were taken away from him. Why? Here was a man who was being punished—and for what? For refusing to kill the lady? For being a hero? ―I have no regrets,‖ the homeless man said. ―I may be homeless now, but I never killed that lady. I never killed anyone in the army. It didn’t feel right. I didn’t go there to do that. I went there to save people.‖ He continued, ―I can live with being homeless—that’s okay. But I wouldn’t be able to live with killing innocent people.‖ On that lonely Friday night, I met a hero. It just never occurred to me that a hero could be a smelly old man left on streets. 1. It can be learned from the passage that the homeless man_______. （） A. never killed animals B. had a strong respect for life C. deserved the punishment he received D. felt guilty about disobeying the order

(英语)英语阅读理解专项习题及答案解析

（英语）英语阅读理解专项习题及答案解析 一、阅读理解 1．根据短文内容选择正确答案。 D If you could see a movie of your life before you lived it, would you want to live it? Probably not. The excitement of living is that you don’t know what’s coming. Sure, it’s hard to see uncertainty in such positive（积极的）light when you’re out of work, or when you feel like you’re failing. But uncertainty is really another word for chance. When Allison graduated from Harvard, she had chan ces all over the place but had no idea what she wanted to do. She took a job in consulting（咨询）, but she knew she wouldn’t stay there. She took the GRE and scored so high that she was able to increase her income（收入）by teaching students. Still, she didn’t think she wanted to go to graduate school. Allison knew she w asn’t doing what she wanted, but she didn’t know what she wanted. She worried. All her friends were going to graduate school or starting their own businesses. She was lost and felt that she would never find anything out. After six years, Allison, by having a general（全面的）plan in mind, got married, moved to the Midwest, and used her consulting experience to get a great job. Allison realized that she spent her years finding her way: time well spent, and time we must all take if we’re being honest with ours elves. The only way to lead an interesting life is to face uncertainty and make a choice. Otherwise your life is not your own—it is a path someone else has chosen. Moments of uncertainty are when you create your life, when you become who you are. Uncertainty usually begins with a job hunt, but it doesn’t end there. Every new role we take on means another round of uncertainty. Instead of fearing it, you should find some ways to deal with uncertainty. （1）From the first two paragraphs, we can learn that . A. being out of work is a sad thing B. uncertainty is what makes life interesting C. life in a film is more exciting than real life. D. chance never appears when we need it （2）What troubles Allison after graduation? A. She couldn’t find a well-paid job. B. She had no money to start a business. C. She was not sure what to do. D. She didn’t score high enough for graduate school. （3）How did Allison feel about her six years’ working experience? A. Uncertain. B. Amazed . C. Sorry. D. Satisfied. （4）What may be discussed in the following paragraph?

二年级阅读理解专题训练答案及解析

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