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2016年高考英语试题天津卷答案

2016年高考英语试题天津卷答案
2016年高考英语试题天津卷答案

2016年高考英语试题天津卷

答案

第一部分:英语知识运用

第一节:单项填空

1.A【解析】根据“There were good things and bad things about them”可知,巴黎和罗马这两座城市各有优劣,答话者难以判断更喜欢哪座城市。故选A项。

2.B【解析】根据后半部分“many words have been added to the language since it was published”

可知,这本字典过时(out of date)了。out of control“失控”;out of sight“在视野之外”;

out of reach“够不着”。

3.C【解析】多年未见发生在在大街上遇见David之前,而came across表明遇见David是发生在过去的动作,故空处表示“过去的过去”,应用过去完成时。

4.A【解析】句意:冷风通过我们卧室的窗户袭来,使得开空调变得没有必要。空处在句中作结果状语,表示自然而然的结果,且与句子主语之间为主动关系,故应用现在分词。5.B【解析】句意:这真的很让人恼火,我无法使用你推荐的那个数据库。根据句意可知应选couldn't“不能够”wouldn't“不愿意”;shouldn't“不应该”;needn't“不必”。6.B【解析】根据答语中的“Sounds great”可知,答话者认为对方的想法很不错,故空处应是鼓励对方去尝试的话语。Go for it意为“努力争取,大胆尝试”,符合语境。

7.C【解析】句意:随着人口平均年龄的增加,越来越多的老年人需要照顾。分析句子结构可知,空处在此引导状语从句,表示“随着”,故选C项。

8.A【解析】根据“was silent during the early part of the discussion but...”可知,此处指玛丽最终说出了自己的观点。give voice to“表达(想法)”,符合语境。keep an eye on“留心,照看”;turn a deaf ear to“对某事置若罔闻”;set foot on“进入,访问”。

9.D【解析】分析句子结构可知,空处在此引导定语从句,先行词为next week,且关系词在定语从句中作时间状语,故用when。

10.D【解析】句意:天气预报说今晚晚些时候天气将转阴,降雨的可能性不大。chance表示“可能性”,符合语境。effect“影响”;sense“感觉,意识”;change“变化”。11.B【解析】分析句子结构可知,空处在此引导同位语从句,解释说明suggestion的具体内容,且从句句意和句子成分完整,故用that。

12.C【解析】句意:我将利用这次旅行来探索这个城堡的历史。take advantage of是一个固

定搭配,意为“利用”。

13.D【解析】句意:你等错地方了,教练是在旅馆接游客的。分析句子结构可知,此处是一个对地点状语进行强调的强调句型,故用that。

14.A【解析】句意:我讨厌工作时她给我打电话,因为我总是很忙,难以和她进行谈话。

carry on“进行,从事”;break into“破门而入”;turn down“拒绝(提议等)”;cut off “中断,切断”。

15.D【解析】根据“I was wearing a seatbelt”“If I hadn't been wearing one”可判断出,此处是对与过去事实相反的情况的虚拟,从句用了过去完成时,主句应用“would have done”

结构。

第二节:完形填空

【文章大意】小时候身患重病,经过多年的治疗后最终康复的作者的女儿下决心成为一名游泳健将,艰苦的训练和不尽如人意的成绩并没有使她退缩,最终她的意志力以及热情使她获得了最高的荣誉。

16.D 根据下句话“After years of regular treatment,she 17 became healthy”可知,Cathy 小时候身患重病(illness)。

17.B 根据前半句“After years of regular treatment”可推知,Cathy最终(finally)康复了。18.C 根据空后的“our local swim team”可知,此处表示她想加入我们当地的游泳队,故应用join表示“加入”。

19.D根据下文的内容可知,此处指女儿最终成功地加入了游泳队。make it表示“获得成功”,为固定用法。

20.A前句讲到作者的女儿最终成功加入了游泳队,后文则提及游泳练习很艰苦,前后句之间为转折关系,故应用however“然而”。therefore“因此”;otherwise“否则”;instead “代替”。

21.B根据上文可知,此处指作者的女儿在刚加入游泳队的前几周里几乎不能挺过来(survive)。

22.A根据上下文的语境可知,此处指听到女儿咳嗽得厉害,作者决定把女儿从游泳队里拉(pull)出来,即作者不想让女儿继续参加游泳队的训练了。

23.C 根据上文的“wearing her swimsuit”可知,作者的女儿穿着泳装做好去游泳的准备了。(be) ready to do sth.“准备好做某事”。

24.C根据上文的“I told her...but she refused to”和下文的“and insisted she go”可知,此处

应用give up,表示作者的女儿拒绝放弃游泳。

25.B根据上文的“kept swimming”可知,此处指作者的女儿没有错过(miss) 一次训练。

attend“参加”;ban“禁止”;start“开始”。

26.C根据上文的内容可知,此处指作者的女儿内心有一个成为最好的自己的坚定的(firm)目标。rich“丰富的”;weak“虚弱的”;kind“善良的”。

27.B 根据上文,尤其是第四段的首句可知,作者的女儿的意志力很坚定。determined“意志坚定的”符合语境。trusted“受信任的”;experienced“有经验的”;embarrassed“窘迫的”。

28.A 由下文的“often she would be the last swimmer in the race”可推知,作者的女儿的游泳之路不是一帆风顺的,经常会有沮丧(frustration)的时刻。

29.D根据上文可知,此处指作者的女儿虽然经常是最后一名,但要她接受自己不曾成为获胜者(winner)是很困难的。

30.A 根据下文的“praise their accomplishments”可知,此处指在决赛颁奖仪式上,虽然作者的女儿不指望自己获得任何奖项,但她仍然待在那儿为朋友们加油(cheer on)。

Compete with“和某人竞争”;respond to“对……作出回应”;run after“追赶”。31.C 根据语境可知,主教练是在宣布获奖名单,故应选announce“宣布,宣告”。32.B 本篇文章以Cathy的决心和毅力为主线引领全文,故应用will“意志力”,指Cathy 用她的意志力和热情激励着我们。

33.A尽管技巧和天赋能带来巨大的成功,然而一个人拥有的最有价值的财富是内心。本句前后两部分为让步关系,故应填Although。

34.D 此处指这是作者女儿生命中最重要的时刻,故应用moment。下文中的“the hour”

也是提示。

35.A 十年来她所经历的一切中,这是她真正成功的时刻。through“经过(全部的过程或经历)”,符合语境。

第二部分:阅读理解

A

【文章大意】这是针对青少年的一则语言培训项目广告,文章从课程设置、评价体系、接机服务和饮食四个方面进行了详细介绍。

36.C【解析】根据Our Courses部分中的“Our Intensive Course builds on our Standard Course, with 10 additional lessons per week, guaranteeing the fastest possible language learning”可

知强化课程和标准课程的区别在于强化课程还包括一些额外的课程。

37.B【解析】根据表格第一行可知,学生可以在周一到周五的9点至12点半上标准课程。38.A【解析】根据Evaluation部分的第二句话“The majority of them take an online language test before starting their programme”可知,孩子们在开始语言项目学习前先进行语言测试。

39.B【解析】根据Arrivals and Transfer部分第一句中的“...students are taken good care of from the start through to the very end”可推知,这个项目推出了full package,组织者会从项目开始一直到结束全程照顾孩子们。

40.D【解析】根据文章最后一句话“Depending on the type of allergies...an extra charge may be made for providing special food”可推知,特殊饮食有可能会额外收费。

B

【文章大意】天生我材必有用。就读于技校的儿子虽然没能实现父亲的愿望,但凭借娴熟的技艺让身为报社记者的父亲刮目相看,从而改变了作者的观点并登上了作者心中的光荣榜。

41.D【解析】根据第一段第二、三句话“As he grows you also age…could probably accomplish what you hoped for”可知,作者希望自己的儿子实现自己没有实现的目标。

42.A【解析】根据第三段中的“My daughter is a university graduate...he became a‘vo-tech’student(技校学生)”可知,作者的女儿在学校里的表现要比儿子好。

43.C【解析】根据第六段的最后一句可知,作者同意儿子修车是因为他认为这样做不会造成更大损失。

44.B【解析】根据倒数第三段中的“These kids are happiest when doing repairs”“And their minds are bright”可知,在作者眼里这些修理工既快乐又聪明。

45.A【解析】根据倒数第二段中的“Most important,I have learned that fathers don't need clones in footsteps or anywhere else”可推知,作者最终意识到希望孩子追随自己的脚步并实现自己实现不了的目标这种想法是不明智的。

C

【文章大意】一项研究表明,小时候劳动的男孩长大后更容易享受快乐的生活。46.A【解析】根据第一段中的“He had more job satisfaction,a better marriage and was healthier”

可知,约翰享受工作和婚姻带来的快乐。

47.D【解析】第二段的第二句话“The study showed that those...than those who had not”告

诉我们,小时候劳动的男孩要比不劳动的男孩成年后更能享受生活且更富有创造性,后面紧接着引用Vaillant的话来进一步解释为什么有些男孩成年后会享受快乐的生活。48.C【解析】根据第三段的内容可知,Vaillant的团队通过比较几组不同的得分情况得出了他们的结论。

49.C【解析】根据画线词后面的“Those who had done the most boyhood activities...less likely to have been unemployed”可知,孩提时代的劳动和长大后的生活之间的联系是显而易见的。

50.B【解析】根据最后一段的内容可知,孩提时代的劳动能够培养一个人多方面的能力,这些能力正是情感健康的基础,同时也能帮助他们过上更快乐的生活。由此可推断出情感健康对享受精彩的成年生活十分重要。

D

【文章大意】本文作者结合自身经历,向读者介绍了摆脱启动疲惫和执行疲惫从而获得成功、实现人生价值的方法。

【全文翻译】

失败有可能是人们曾经有过的最令人疲惫不堪的经历,没有任何事情要比不能成功更累人了。

我们有两种方式经历这种疲惫:启动疲惫和执行疲惫。处于启动疲惫的状况下,当我们要做一件事,因为太乏味或是太难,我们会一直往后拖。拖延的时间越长,我们就越感到疲惫。

这种启动疲惫即使不是真正意义上的身体疲惫,没有表现在我们的肌肉和骨骼上,但实际上它是真实存在的。解决这种疲惫的办法尽管不容易应用但明显摆在那儿:总是先做最难的工作。

多年前,有人请我写102篇关于一些著名作者的好的观点的文章。运用我自己的方法,我决定按字母顺序进行写作,从不允许自己漏掉任何一个棘手的想法。我每天总是先进行最艰巨的写作任务来开始我一天的工作,经验证明这样做是奏效的。

执行疲惫更难对付,尽管有了开始展开工作的愿望,但我们似乎还是不能把工作做好。这项工作困难如此之大,无论我们如何努力,都惨遭一次次的失败。在这种情况下,我尽可能地努力去做,然后让潜意识占上风。

当计划写《大英百科全书》的时候,我不得不根据文章主题创造目录,像这样的事我以前从没有做过,日复一日我不断地想出解决办法,但没有一个是有效的。我的疲惫程度几乎

到了难以忍受的地步。

一天,精神上很疲惫的我写下了这一问题不能得到解决的所有原因。我努力说服自己困难实际上是这项工作本身造成的,而不是我的原因。放松下来后,我坐在舒适的椅子上,竟然睡着了。

一个小时以后,我突然醒过来,脑子里有了清晰的解决办法。在随后的几周里,在潜意识状态下所冒出的解决办法在每一步中都证明是正确的。尽管我像以前一样很努力地工作,但我没感受到疲倦。成功现在如此令人激动,就像当初失败如此令人沮丧一样。

我相信人类肯定都努力要成功,成功意味着从不感到疲倦。

51.A【解析】根据第二段中的“we keep putting off a task…the longer we delay it,the more tired we feel”可知应选A,keep putting off a task与A项的delay tasks照应。

52.D【解析】根据第三段的第二句“The solution is... always handle the most difficult job first”

可知,优先解决最困难的任务是避免启动疲劳的方法。

53.B【解析】根据第五段的第三句“Its difficulties appear so great that, however hard we work, we fail again and again”可知,当所有的尝试都失败后,人就会感到疲惫。

54.D【解析】倒数第三段的最后一句“Relieved,I sat back in an easy chair and fell asleep”

以及倒数第二段的“An hour later,I woke up suddenly with the solution clearly in mind”

告诉我们,当陷入困境时,不妨暂时放松休息,过一段时间之后,情况自会有所好转,在无意识的状态下可能会找到正确的方法。

55.C【解析】文章首尾呼应,主题鲜明,主要介绍了摆脱启动疲惫和执行疲惫从而获得成功的方法。

第三部分:写作

第一节:阅读表达

【文章大意】本文为记叙文。作者小时候有学习障碍,后来无意中接触到了艺术。艺术给了他不用语言就可以表达自己的机会,同时也让他意识到只要对某样东西有兴趣并且坚持下去,就一定会成功。

56. (His) learning disability. Or: Having a learning disability. Or: That he was learning

disabled. Or:He had a learning disability. 根据第一段第三句话“I had a learning disability from an early age”可知,作者的学习障碍使得他的学校生活很艰难。

57. He could be smart and express himself with clay. Or: Art could help him express himself

without words. Or: He could well express himself with clay/art.根据第二段中的

“The art world gave me a chance to express myself without words...my confidence came along”可知,艺术给了作者不用语言就可以表达内心感受的机会,从而使他变得自信。

58.If you enjoy something and keep doing it,you will get better at it. Or: The more you practice something, the better at it you will become. Or: Practice makes perfect. Or: Practice leads to success.根据第三段最后一句话可知,作者通过攀岩运动意识到,只要对某样东西有兴趣并坚持下去,就一定会成功。

59.I could read and write.根据本段第一句话“Later I decided to apply my previous experience to learning how to read and write”可知,作者决定将之前的经验用在学习读写上。故可推断出经过两年的艰苦努力,作者终于学会了读和写。

60.We should not lose heart in face of difficulties.If we work hard, we will find a way out. Or:The author's story tells me that I should be confident and practice hard to overcome difficulties in my life. Or:We should overcome our weaknesses and fears with courage and determination.

第二节:书面表达

【写作思路】本试题只给出了要写的发言稿的大致内容,而具体的写作细节需要考生自己发挥,因此它是一篇半开放性的作文。文章可分为以下三部分内容:首先要回顾一起举行的交流活动,然后谈谈自己的收获或感想,最后表达对交流生的祝愿与期望。

【范文赏读】

Dear friends,

How time flies! Two weeks have passed since you came to our school for the exchange program, which we all have benefited from.

During these two weeks, we have studied and lived together, which gives us the opportunity to promote our friendship. Doing sports as a team has enabled us to know each other better. Your art, skills are excellent and admirable, which leaves me a deep impression. I think all our classmates have learned a lot from our communication and the various activities.

Now, on behalf of my schoolmates,I wish you a safe return. I also hope that there will be more events of this kind in the future.

Thank you.

2016年上海市高考英语试卷及答案

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