专题三、根据汉语提示填词

专题三、根据汉语提示填词

(2017·浙江温州) B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。

(2017·浙江温州) Why are some animals pets and others’ lunch?

In some countries, dogs and cats are commonly considered as pets, while chicken, ducks, and 46 (猪) are food. However, in some other countries dogs and cats are food, and the food animals are pets.

People 47 (分开，将…分成) animals into several kinds to their own needs. For example, you may have 48 (朋友) who keep rabbits as pets. Some people 49 (烹饪) rabbits as dishes. People treat a rabbit as a pet because it 50 (带来) them pleasure. They eat it, for they think it is a kind of meat. They kill it because they believe it is 51 (有害的) to plants or people.

People also treat animals differently based on their own cultures. Most of us have dogs as pets. Dogs live in our house, like a 52 (成员) of the family. However, in some cultures, dogs are considered unclean. People 53 (几乎不) ever keep them as pets. In some parts of Southeast Asia, dogs are on the menu. 54 (百万) of dogs are killed every year.

What’s 55 (正确的) and wrong in the way we treat animals?

题材：风俗文化

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了在不同的国家，人们因为文化背景的差异对待动物的方式也不相同。

46. pigs 【解析】考查名词。pig为可数名词，故用复数形式pigs。

47. divide 【解析】考查动词短语。divide… into…意为“分开，将…分成”。

48. friends 【解析】考查名词。friend为可数名词，故用复数形式friends.

49.cook 【解析】考查动词。句子为一般现在时，故填动词原形cook.

50. brings 【解析】考查动词。句中主语it为第三人称单数，故用三单式brings.

51. harmful 【解析】考查形容词。be harmful to意为“对….有害的”。

52. member 【解析】考查名词。be a member of意为“是….的一员”。

53. hardly 【解析】考查副词。hardly为频度副词，意为“几乎不”。

54. Millions 【解析】考查数词。millions of意为“数以百万计的”，故填millions.

55. right/correct 【解析】考查形容词。right或correct意为“正确的”。

(2017·浙江台州) B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

(2017·浙江台州) A neighborhood party is a great way to raise money for a charity. You can also celebrate a 51 （假期）or get to know each other in your neighborhood.

Before you begin，you first need to work out where to have the party. Community centers or 52 （教堂）are often available for it. If the weather is nice, many people 53 （更喜欢）to have the party outside. It could be a 54 （公共的）place like a park or a street.

Next, ask your friends and neighbors who are 55 （有耐心的）to help. V olunteers are important for making sure the party runs successfully. Get plenty of people to help tell others about the party, set up the party, and 56 （最后）clean up after the party.

57 （在……期间）the party，many activities are organized for kids so that they can enjoy

58 （他们自己）. At most parties, food and drinks are served. The best parties are when everyone brings something to 59 （分享）. The re’s no better way to bring the community together and 60 （传播）love and joy than to throw a party! After all，that's what being part of a neighborhood is about.

B. 生活类

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了怎样筹备社区晚会及社区晚会的意义：把一个社区凝聚在一起，传播爱和快乐。

51. holiday/ vacation 【解析】“假期”为holiday或vacation，根据不定冠词a可知，应用单数形式。

52. churches 【解析】“教堂”为church，根据or之前的centers可知，此处也应使用复数形式，故填churches。

53. prefer 【解析】“更喜欢”为prefer，主语为many people，故填动词原形prefer。

54. public 【解析】“公共的”为public，形容词修饰名词place。

55. patient 【解析】“有耐心的”为patient，形容词作表语。

56. finally 【解析】“最后”为final和finally，此处修饰动词短语clean up，要用副词。

57. During 【解析】“在……期间”为during，在句子开头，首字母应大写。

58. themselves 【解析】“他们自己”为themselves，enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”。

59. share 【解析】“分享”为share，动词不定式符号to之后应用动词原形，故填share。

60. spread 【解析】“传播”为spread，两个动词不定式连用时，后一个动词前的动词不定式符号to省略，故填spread。

(2017·浙江绍兴)B. 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。

(2017·浙江绍兴)Daniel Kristiansen is a 14-year-old schoolboy from

Denmark. Recently, while doing his history homework about World War II, he had

a surprising discovery 51 (在……后面) his fami ly’s home. He found the

remains of World War II plane and a 52 (飞行员).

After telling his father about his history homework, Daniel was encouraged

to go out onto their farm with a special machine to find 53 (金属). He and

his father hoped they might find some old plates or something he could 54 (给……看) to his classmates at

school. Much to their surprise, on the 55 (第五) day, they found some broken plane pieces.

When they 56

(挖) down seven meters, they suddenly came across pieces of 57 (灰色的) clothes. They reported what they

found to the government, and soon the news was 58 (广泛地) heard across Denmark. Each day their house

was 59 (拥挤的) with news reporters.

Daniel’s father, Klaus, remembered being told by his grandpa that a plane from 60 (德国) had hit their

farm during World War Ⅱ. But Klaus thought it was just a good story. Now it turns out to be true. 题材：人物故事

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了14岁的丹麦男孩Daniel Kristiansen发现二战时的飞机残骸的故事。

51. behind 【解析】分析句子结构可知，“51 (在……后面) his family’s home”表示的是

位置关系，结合汉语提示可知应填介词behind。

52. pilot 【解析】根据前面的不定冠词a和所给汉语提示可知，此处应填单数名词pilot。

53. metal 【解析】动词find后面应用名词做宾语。“金属”是不可数名词，故填metal。

54. show 【解析】情态动词could后跟动词原形。结合汉语提示可知应填动词show。

55. fifth/5th 【解析】根据定冠词the及后面的单数名词day可知应填序数词fifth或缩写词5th。

56. dug 【解析】时间状语从句中缺少谓语动词，并且前后句叙述的是过去发生的事情，故此处应填“挖”的过去式dug。

57. grey/gray 【解析】根据空格后面的名词clothes可知此处应填形容词做定语。故填形容词grey/gray。

58. widely 【解析】分析句子结构可知，本句是被动语态结构，故此处应用副词做状语。故填副词widely。

59. crowded 【解析】根据前面的系动词was可知，本句是主系表结构，故应用形容词做表语。故填形容词crowded。

60. Germany 【解析】根据前面的介词from可知，此处应用地点名词做介词的宾语。国家名的首字母需大写，故填名词Germany。

五、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

(2017·浙江衢州)根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

As a child, I made the most important decision of my life: My problems with my body would never stop me from 51 (实现)my dreams, and nothing would stop me from being truly happy with my life.

When I was a child, I was seriously ill. It 52 (几乎)killed me. Luckily, I came back to life after the 53 (第四)operation. However, my doctor told my parents that maybe I couldn’t walk again and had to stay at home all my life. I felt 54 (无望的). Thanks to my parents, I was first placed in a 55 (特别的)school, together with children that suffered from different diseases. I 56 (学习)hard and later entered a school with healthy kids. Because my parent swished me to 57 (享受)my life like any other kid of my age.

It wasn’t easy, but I58 (尝试)again and again and finally succeeded. I showed to the whole world that there was nothing that I couldn’t get.

Today, I own three big 59 (工厂). I have a lot of true friends. I travel around the world with my friends when I’m free. I’m glad to teach people how their dreams come true. In my life I60 (相信)where there is a will, there is a way.

51. realizing/realising/achieving 52. nearly/almost 53. fourth 54. hopeless 55. special 56. studied/worked 57. enjoy 58. tried 59. factories 60. believe

四、词汇运用(本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分)

(2017?浙江宁波) A. 根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。

(2017?浙江宁波) Pizza has a long history. The ancient Greeks（希腊人) first had the idea of putting 46 (蔬菜) on pieces of bread, and “Pizza ovens” have been found in Roman cities. But for centuries one important ingredient was 47 (找不到的，失踪的)—the first tomatoes were not brought to Europe until the sixteenth century, from South America. It was the nineteenth century before Rafacla Esposito, a baker from Naples, began to sell the first 48 (现代的) pizzas. He was asked to bake a special pizza for a 49 (拜访) by the Italian King and Queen in 1889, and so the first pizza Margarita was 50 (创造), named after the Queen.

Pizza became a favorite dish in Italy, but pizza really became an 51 (国际的) dish after the Second World War, when 52 (千) of American soldiers went home from Europe.

53 (不久) there were pizzerias all over the USA, and American chains（连锁店）like Pizza Hut

54 (传播) the idea around the world. Today the average American eats over ten kilograms of pizza of a year, and the world’s 55 (最大的) pizza was baked out not in Italy, but in Cuba!

题材：科普常识

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是西方食品比萨的发明、发展及在世界范围内推广的过程。

46. vegetables 【解析】句意：古希腊人首先想到了把蔬菜放在几片面包上的想法。根据句意判断要用vegetable的复数形式。

47. missing/ lost 【解析】句意：但是一些世纪以来，一直缺少制作比萨的一种原材料。

48. modern【解析】句意：直到19世纪，一个来自（意大利）那不勒斯市的面包师开始销售第一批现代的比萨。

49. visit 【解析】句意：为了欢迎意大利国王和王后在1889年的来访，有人要求他烤一块特别的比萨。

50. created【解析】句意：因此第一块比萨被创造出来了，这块比萨就是以王后的名字命名的。这里是一般过去时的被动语态，故用create的过去分词形式。

51. international 【解析】句意：但是比萨真正成为一道国际性美食，是在第二次世界大战之后。

52. thousands 【解析】句意：当成千上万的美国士兵从欧洲返回家园时。后有of时，表示约数，要用thousands of。

53. Soon 【解析】句意：不久在美国各地都有比萨饼店。

54. spread【解析】句意：像比萨小屋之类的美国比萨连锁店在世界各地传播这种食品观念。

55. biggest/ largest【解析】句意：世界上最大的比萨不是在意大利烤的，而是在古巴烤的。

B. （2017·浙江丽水）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

(2017·浙江丽水) Welcome to Cape Town!

Cape Town isn’t the capital city and it isn’t the 56 (大的) city in South Africa either, but it is the most popular city. Every year, millions of tourists 57 (参观) Cape Town. From the beautiful beaches to great shopping centers, Cape Town has something for everyone.

For outdoor or sports fans, Cape Town 58 (提供) fantastic activities like hiking and climbing. The beautiful beaches are good for water sports, including surfing. If you are brave enough, you can even try to go down into the deep sea and get eye to eye with a great 59 (鲨鱼) in cage! But of course, it’s a lso a good choice for you to walk 60 (沿着) the wooden roads and enjoy natural 61 (风景) around if you are not so brave.

The weather in Cape Town is pleasant. In summer, the 62 (当地的) temperature is about

26°C. And remember mid-summer here is 63 (一月)! And the winter temperatures don’t usually fall below 10°C. 64 (二)of the main languages here are Xhosa and English. The population of Cape Town is about 3.5 $ million.

Cape Town is the city that has 65 (一切). It will make your vacation unforgettable.

题材：景点介绍

【主旨大意】

本文是一篇说明文。每年有上百万旅行者参观开普敦——这座南非最受人欢迎的城市。开普敦之所以如此受人青睐，主要得益于它的自然风光和适宜的气候。

56. biggest/largest【解析】根据汉语意思考虑到单词big/large，从下一分句but it is the most popular city及空前the推知，这里应用形容词的最高级；句意：开普敦在南非不是首都城市，也不是最大的城市，但却是最受人欢迎的城市。故填biggest/largest。

57. visit【解析】根据汉语意思考虑到单词visit；句意：每年上百万的旅行者参观开普敦。从句子every year知，本句用一般现在时态表达，且句子主语millions of tourists为复数，其谓语动词也为复数形式。故填visit。

58. offers/provides【解析】根据汉语意思考虑到单词offer/provide；句意：对于户外或运动迷梦来说，开普敦提供了像徒步旅行和攀爬等许多刺激的活动。从句意和语境知，这里用一般现在时态表达，因句子的主语Cape Town为单数，其谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。故填offers/provides。

59. shark【解析】根据汉语意思考虑到shark；从空前a知，这里用名词单数。故填shark。

60. along/down【解析】根据汉语提示并分析句子结构知，这里填介词along/down等。

61. sights/views/scenes【解析】根据汉语提示考虑到sight/view/scene等；这里说的“自然风景”肯定是很多，应用名词复数。故填sights/views/scenes等。

62. local【解析】根据汉语意思考虑填local，分析句子结构知，本空需填一形容词作定语修饰名词temperature。故确认填local。

63. January【解析】根据汉语意思知填January。

64. Two【解析】根据汉语意思考虑到单词two/second；句意：这儿其中主要的两种语言为科萨语和英语。由此知这里用基数词Two，注意首字母大写。

65. everything/anything/all【解析】根据汉语意思知填everything/anything/all等。

(2017·浙江金华)根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。

(2017·浙江金华) A ceremony(仪式) where boys become crocodile(鳄鱼) men When does a teenager grow up and become an adult? In many countries, it happen on your 18th____51____ (生日), but in some parts of the world, you have to do something special to ____52____ (进入) the world of grown-ups.

On an Oceanian island, some people live near the Sepik River, which is____53____ (充满的) of crocodiles. They believe that crocodiles made the ____54____ (地球) and its people. When it is time for teenage boys to become men, a “crocodile ceremony” takes place.

The boys are taken to a small house ____55____ (叫作) the “Crocodile Nest”. In the house, the boys are told to think of their crocodile “fathers and mothers”. Old people in the village say

that if the boys think of their crocodile parents, they will be stronger and ____56____ (勇敢的) because the ceremony will cause great pain. To take their minds off the pain, the boys tell jokes in the house, rather than just stay ____57____ (沉默的). Surprisingly, some of the boys even sleep ____58____ (在…期间) the most painful parts of the ceremony! It will be ____59____ weeks before they leave the house.

When the boys ____60____ (最后) leave the crocodile house, there is singing and dancing in the village to welcome new crocodile men.

51. birthday 52. enter 53. full 54. earth 55. called/named

56. braver 57. silent 58. during/in 59. eight 60. finally

(2017·浙江嘉兴舟山) All About “A-thons”

A marathon(马拉松) is a long-distance running race. Now it is not only a competition, but some people organize marathons for charity(慈善). Runners get friends, families and other people to

51 (支持) them. They promise to provide a certain amount of money for every race. For example, if the runner runs one 52 (千米), the providers each give the runner $1 for the charity.

A 53 (许多) of money can be raised this way. However, not everyone can run, so people in the USA have thought of other ways to raise money, using the idea of a marathon.

Walk-a-thons A walk-a-thon is similar to a marathon, but people walk 54 (代替) of

running. This is one of the most 55 (受欢迎的) ways for people to raise money.

Read-a-thons Many schools organize read-a-thons to raise money. Students can get money

56 (简单地) for the number of books they read in a given amount of time. They may have

57 (十) weeks to read. Little kids can also get money according to how many 58

(页) they read. The read-a-thons are 59 (举行) not only to raise money, but also to encourage teenagers to read.

Bowl-a-thons Bowling is an 60 (有趣的) sport for many Americans. In a bowl-a-thon, people raise money for every point they get in the game. The higher the score is, the more money they make for the charity.

51. support 52. kilometer/kilometre 53. lot

54. instead 55. popular/welcome 56. simply/easily

57. ten 58. pages 59. held

60. interesting/enjoyable

(2017·浙江湖州)六、单词拼写(本题有9小题，每小题1分，共9分)

根据短文内容和所给的中文提示，在空白处写出正确的单词。每空限一词。

Hi, guys! Listen, if you want to succeed in doing business, I have some useful suggestions for you.

First, you should wear smart 57 (衣服) and behave well. Wear a nice suit and a 58

(领带), and you should be sure to arrive on time for a meeting, OK?

When you first meet the customer, you should give him your business card and you shouldn’t 59 (忘记) his name —that’s important. If he is Ben, don’t call him Ken; if he is Ken, don’t call him Ben. They don’t like that kind of thing.

60 (假定) you’re smoker. Well, then, when you 61 (出席) a meeting, you shouldn’t smoke during it. And you should always be 62 (有礼貌的). Remember to say “Please”, “Thank you”. “Excuse me” and “Sorry”.

Now, it’s important that you make friends with the customers, but you shouldn’t tell them your 63 (整个的) life story. They don’t want to hear that.

And 64 (最后)—don’t talk all the time. You should always listen to the customer.

Is that clear? Try to follow all the above, guys! I’m sure luck will 65 (敲) at your door! 题材：观点建议

【主旨大意】本文给出做生意成功的几点建议。

57. clothes【解析】分析句子结构可知，横线上的词在句中作宾语；应当用名词；衣服是集合名词；所以填clothes.

58. tie 【解析】根据前面的不定冠词a和所给汉语提示可知，此处应填单数名词tie。

59. forget【解析】shouldn’t是情态动词，后面应当用动词原形；表示“忘记”的动词，且不与地点状语连用，应当用forget.

60. Suppose【解析】这是一祈使句，应当以动词原形开头；单词位于句首，首字母应当大写。结合汉语意思可知应当填写Suppose.

61. attend【解析】分析句子结构可知，这个句子叙述是经常性的动作，应当用一般现在时；从句主语you是第二人称，结合汉语意思可知应当填写attend.

62. polite 【解析】分析句子结构可知，横线上是形容词在句中作表语；结合汉语意思可知应当填写polite。

63. whole 【解析】横线上的词“整个的”位形容词性物主代词your之后，只能用whole。

64. finally【解析】根据前文“First”可知，这里是说明介绍的顺序，结合汉语意思可知填写finally。

65. knock【解析】will是助动词，后面跟动词原形构成一般将来时；再根据横线后的介词at，结合汉语意思，可知填写knock。

(2017·浙江义乌) B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

(2017·浙江义乌) Daniel Kristiansen is a 14-year-old schoolboy from Denmark. Recently, while doing his history homework about World War Ⅱ, he had a surprising discovery 51 (在……后面) his family’s home. He found the remains of a 52 (德国的) World War Ⅱ plane.

After telling his father about his history homework, Daniel was encouraged to go out onto their farm. He and his father hoped they might find some old 53 (瓶子) or something to show at school. Much to their surprise , on the 54 (第四) day , they found some broken plane pieces. So they 55 (借) a special machine from a neighbour. When they 56 （挖）down seven meters, they suddenly came across pieces of 57 (灰色的) clothes. They reported what they found to the government 58 (立刻) , and the news was widely heard across Denmark. Each day their house was 59 (拥挤的) with news reporters.

Daniel’s father, Klaus, remembered being told by his 60 (爷爷) that a plane had hit their farm during World War Ⅱ. But Klaus thought it was just a good story. New it turns out to be true.

51. behind 52. German 53. bottles 54. fourth/4th55.borrowed

56. dug 57. grey/gray 58. immediately 59.crowded 60.drandfather/drandpa

根据意思写词语句子

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根据汉语意思填词

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A）(2019湖南衡阳)词汇运用。根据所给汉语或英文首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词。（共5小题，计5分） Confucius, a pioneer in the field of (46)_________(教育). He was born in the year 551 B.C. He was a great thinker who had many wise ideas about human nature and behavior. His main ideas are about kindness and good manners. He was also a famous philosopher whose wise sayings have (47)i_________ many people in (48)d__________ countries. For example, one of his famous saying, “He who learns but does not think is lost; he who thinks but does not learn is in (49)d________”, tell us the (50)___________(重要性) of learning and thinking. 【主旨大意】孔子，教育界的先锋，出生于公元前551年。他还是一位伟大的思想家，对人性和行为有许多聪明的想法。他的主要思想是善良和礼貌。而且，孔子也是一位著名的哲学家。 【答案】 46. education 47. influenced 48. different 49. danger 50. importance 【解析】 46. education 所填写词作介词of的宾语，应用名词。education为名词，意为“教育”。 47. influenced 由下文的描写可知，孔子的哲理影响了很多人。have在这里为助动词，帮助构成现在完成时，这里需要动词的过去分词。influence为动词，意为“影响”，其过去分词为influenced。 48. different 所填写作定语，修饰名词countries，由首字母d可判断应用意为“不同的”different 填写。 49. danger 由He who learns but does not think is lost可推知本句意为“学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆”，殆有“危险”之意。结合首字母d推断填名词danger。 50. importance 由前面的定冠词the提示填名词importance。 B. 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词) 。(2019·浙江嘉兴) Cooking was once regarded as a necessary part of education in England. But in recent years, it has become less important in schools. As a result, 36 (基础的) cooking and food preparation skills are being lost. It is also making more children overweight, as parents use too much fast food that is 37 (有害的) to their health. The government is worried and is looking for ways to 38 (解决) the problem. A new law has been passed. All secondly schools should offer cooking 39 (课程) to students aged from 11 to 14 years old.. They hope that this will encourage people to cook instead of eating__40__(准备好的) meals, fast food and snacks. Students will learn to cook for one hour a 41 (星期) for one term. They will learn to use simple and fresh ingredients(原料) to prepare healthy, tasty food, following 42 (说明) . These cooking skills will be helpful in their future life. Schools are also setting up cooking clubs all over the country. The clubs will 43 (提供) more children with the chance to learn to cook.

中考英语根据汉语意思填词

【2015 山东枣庄】第四节单词拼写(共5小题,每小题1分，满分5分) 根据下列句中的汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式，毎空一词。 61. —Let’s play music. —That sounds __________(轻松). 62. My mother is making ____________(味美的) soup. 63. My pet dog, three years old now, ___________(不喜欢) to stay alone. 64. After you argue with your parents you must ___________(交流）with them and explain why you did that. 65. Don’t put your __________(胳膊肘) on the table. 61. relaxing 62. delicious 63. dislikes / hates 64. communicate 65. elbows/elbow 【2015江苏南京】A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 41. This kind of mobile phone is very ________(便宜) and simple to use.

42. “Nanjing Week” at Expo Milano 2015 will last from ________(七月) 7th to 13th in Milan, Italy. 43. Harry doesn't take medicine when he catches a cold. He always believes that body is able to fight it by ________(自己)． 44. Dad always tells me not to study only for tests. If that's all I'm doing, he says, I will soon ________(失去) interest in learning. 45. The Chinese Character Dictation Contest reminds us that Chinese characters play an important ________(角色) in passing on Chinese language and culture. 41. cheap . itself 44. lose 45. role 【2015山东滨州】五、单词拼写(共10小题，计10分) 根据句意及汉语提示，填写句中所缺的单词。 61.【2015山东滨州】I haven’t heard from him since last ____________________ （一月).