新视野大学英语视听说教程第三册 到 单元答案

新视野大学英语视听说教程第三册6到10单元答案

Unit 6

II. Basic Listening Practice

Keys: 1.C 2.C3. B 4.A 5.D

III listening in

income tax

the receipts

hard-earned tax

unnecessary project

paying taxes

earning

living on

poor

lower

receive

charity

traned for

upgrate

employable

get jobs

handouts

educated

development on

Task 2: A Professional Gambler

Keys: TFTFT

1. Because not a drop tomato juice fell into the whiskey bottle, and he was to win the bet of 500 dollars.

2. Because he just bet the guys in card room1, 000 buck each that he could dump tomato juice all over the bartender and still make him laugh.

Task3: Fighting Teen Smoking

Kes: 1D 2.A 3. B 4.C 5.

Before the age of 18. According to the passage, if adolescents don’t start smoking by age 18, odds are they never will.

IV. Speaking Out

MODEL 1 Nursing home abuse is a national epidemic.

Nora: a 1,000 word essay on abuse on the elderly, due Monday.

John: That’s a big topic.

John: Pick one aspect,

John: people live longer now, crowing nursing homes.

Nora: how the owners try to save money on food and care.

John: “Nursing home abuse is a national epidemic.”

Nora: I have statistics: 500 homes inspected; in one-third, care was substandard.

John: Mention government offices

Nora: summarize the main ideas

John: aloud to eliminate awkward spots.

MODEL2 This beauty battled the bottle.

Nora: she tells women the dangers of drinking.

Chris: I can’t imagine some one as pretty as she is to be a drunk. Nora: there are alcoholics all over the world

Chris: who lack the will-power to stop.

Nora: It’s a disease that strikes young and old, rich and poor, and al walks of life.

Chris: How did Dr. Doyle get hooked?

Chris: alcohol helped her to relax,

Nora: First it was a drink at night

Nora: More inspiring than sad.

Now Your Turn

SAMPLE DIALOG

A: Hi, John, I’m so glad to see you are back!

B: It’s nice to be home again, Mom.

A: Oh, you smell terribly of alcohol and tobacco. You didn’t smoke or drink before you left home a year ago. How did you get hooked?

B: As an assistant engineer, I had to work might shifts often. I felt lonely and began to drink and smoke. That helped me to relax.

A: So gradually you drank more and more?

B: Yeah, first it was a drink at night, then two, then a bottle, and then I drank to wake up.

A: Oh, I simply can’t imagine my handsome son to be a drunk and a heavy smoker now. Can’t you stop?

B: It’s difficult. I lack the will-power to stop.

A: But remember the dangers of heavy drinking and smoking. Sooner or later you’ll develop high blood pressure, heart trouble, or liver trouble.

B: There are alcoholics all over the world, and they are still living. A: I’m sorry that drinking and smoking ate diseases that strike young and old, rich and [poor, and all walks of life. Young must get help and stop.

B: OK, I’ll try my best.

MODEL3 There are high risks with games of chance.

Susan: Why so you look so depressed?

Chris: you’ve been hooked.

Susan: Apparently it’s like being addicted to drugs or alcohol.

Chris: it takes over you life.

Chris: he felt restless…bad tempered. His nerves were always on edge.

Susan: I don’t want to nag him, but isn’t it a question of taking control of his life?

Chris: I see your point, he’s a compulsive gambler.

Now Your Turn

SAMPLE DIALOG

A: Good morning, Mr. Brown, I’m a correspondent with the magazine Health. I heat you’ve overcome your gambling problem. First of all, could you describe your problems in the past?

B: Yeah, I did have serious gambling problems. You can’t understand gam bling as an addiction till you’ve been hooked.

A: Could you tell me your feeling at the time?

B: There was a sensation like the one that comes with drugs or alcohol, and I wanted more and more.

A: How do you compare it with alcoholism?

B: It’s like alcoholism; it takes over your life. It’s on your mind constantly.

A: Did you try to get help?

B: At first I didn’t. I tried to stop on my own, but I felt restless and bad-tempered. My nerves were on edge.

A: I see it’s difficult for a compulsive gambler t o overcome the problem. But how did you finally get rid of it?

B: I went to a doctor for help. He made me realize that it was a question of getting hold of my life. He told me that if I thought of it as a disease, I would probably be cured. He also gave me some medicine. A: I guess it was a thought fight.

B: Yes, though but worth it. Anyway, “Bitter pills may have wholesome effects.”

V. Let’s Talk

Measures to Take in Developing Countries Problems and Reasons for Taking the Measures

1.To improve health care systems In the poorest countries:

1. People are expected to live just 49 years.

2. One in ten children doesn’t reach his or her first birthday.

3. Women are affected most by poor health-care systems, especially pregnant women.

2.To reduce birth rates 1. Smaller families have fewer expenses and more chance of increasing their earnings and savings.

2. Countries with lower birth rates have had faster economics growth.

3. To popularize education Investing in education, especially foe women, can reduce poverty:

1. Educated women have more opportunities to work and can live better

2. They are more likely to send their children to good schools so

that the children will climb the social ladder.

Discussion

SAMPLE

A: To reduce poverty, it is very important to lower birth rates, as the speaker suggested in his lecture.

B: True. Smaller families have fewer expenses and more chances to increase their earning and savings.

A: Moreover, developing countries with lower birth rates have had faster economic growth.

B: It’s equally important to popularize education.

A: Yes, investing in education, especially for women, can reduce poverty. Educated women, you know, have more opportunities to work and a chance

to live better.

B: Moreover, they tend to send their children to food school s so that they will climb the social ladder.

A: The speaker also mentions the necessity to improve the health-care system. In fact, poor health and poverty are linked.

B: I agree. If you are not in good health, you can’t work well to get good pay. What’s more, you have to spend lots of money on seeing doctors.

A: Some countries are economically backward, so they try to develop a powerful tourism industry, and in this way they earn a lot of money.

B: I think it is more important for them to develop their national economy. With fast economic growth, many people will shake off poverty. A: Poverty can be alleviated further by economic aid from rich countries. B: But I think technological aid from advanced countries can be more significant. With better technology, poor countries can develop faster

on their on,. As the Chinese saying goes, it is better to teach someone how to fish than to give him fish.

A: If less developed countries are allowed to export more of their workforce, they can earn more foreign currency.

B: This requires developed nations to lower their tariff barriers.

VI. Further Listening and Speaking

Task1: Held Back Because I Speak Spanish

Keys: 1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.A

Task 2: Drinking, Gambling and Golf

particularly

wallet

stopped

gamble

alive

golf course

nuts

Instead, I’ m going to take you to my home for a terrific dinner cooked by my wife

Won’t your wife be furious with you for doing that?

I just want her to see what a man looks like who’d given up drinking, gambling, and golf

Task3: Why buy lottery tickets?

1. She thinks many (of the) big spenders on lottery are poor, spending money they can’t afford to spend.

2. He just buys lottery tickets foe fun. He thinks if he won a huge amount, it would be exciting.

3. They buy lottery tickets out of desperation. And the thrill of a win, of something for nothing, is addictive.

4. Casinos are opening everywhere, many people go on gambling holidays, and one can even take a gambling cruise.

5. It will be helpful to habitual gamblers only when they want to be cured themselves.

News Report

Humanity is indivisible.

condition f

dignity .

fire.

farther

distinction

regardless of

awareness

pain

surface、

lies

Answering

mission

Uint7

II. Basic Listening Practice Keys: 1.B 2.D 3. A 4.A 5.C III. Listening In

respect nature

serious environmental ozone layer

pollution

clubs

aware of

from occurring.

cigarette

fined

littering

trash

Task 2: A Work Qualification Test

Keys: FTTFT

For Reference

1. It was three times the size of Australia.

2. They promised to cut their use of CFCs in the half by 2005 and agreed to an 85 percent cut by 2007.

Task3: A Mild EI Nino

Kes: 1C 2.A3. D 4.B 5.C

Pacific Ocean temperatures increase near South America, causing

unusually high level of rainfall there. Dry weather results in Australia.

IV. Speaking Out

MODEL 1 Our globe is in danger

Nora: that the hot, humid weather is killing her.

Nora: “It’s all in your mind,”

John: The greenhouse effect does bring global warming and rain.

Nora: How can I explain global warming and greenhouse gases to a 97-

year-old Granny?

Nora: use spray on the hair.

John: the polar icecaps melt and oceans rise.

Now Your Turn

SAMPLE DIALOG

A: How are you getting along during this usually hot weather?

B: Not well at all. Over the last few weeks the hot, humid weather is killing me. I believe the climate has changed.

A: Yeah, the summer is hotter, and winter wetter.

B: Do you know why all this has happened?

A: The greenhouse effects bring global warming and rain.

B: What do you mean by greenhouse effects?

A: The earth is now like a real greenhouse made of glass panels that let light in and trap heat. You know, carbon monoxide from earth is a greenhouse gas.

B: I see. Everybody should know what cause global warming; otherwise we won’t stop it.

A: The important thing is that human beings should take steps to reduce global warming.

B: What can we do then? Perhaps we should not burn any more wood or coal. A: Right. Also we should try to produce less CFCs or Freon.

B: How can we achieve that?

A: Don’t use aerosol spray on your hair, and depend less on air-conditioners and refrigerators..

B: But it’s hard to give up all this.

A: But we must take action before polar icecaps melt and oceans rise.

MODEL2 Rainforests will soon be only a memory.

Script

Susan: asking for donations to save the rainforests.

Chris: So what?

Chris: They need hot, tropical climates.

Susan: heavy rainfall leads to dense vegetation.

Susan: 35 percent of the world’s plant and animal species exist only in rainforests.

Chris: I’m impressed.

Susan: in danger of destruction by loggers, farmers and developers. Susan:find a way to save them.

Now Your Turn

SAMPLE DIALOG

A: Most of the world’s rainforests are in danger of destruction by loggers, farmers and developers. They are disappearing at a rate of 100 acres a minute!

B: What a tragedy! , Many of the world’s plant and animal species exist only in rainforests.

A: We really need to save the beautiful forests.

B: Yeah, we’ve got to find a way to save them.

A: Do you know our mayor is making a call to plant trees?

B: Yeah, we do have to plant more trees. I hear China doesn’t have a

lot of forests compared with many countries.

A: That’s true. I’ve just read an article about afforestation. China’s forest coverage rate was 18.21percent last yea, ranking only 130th in the world.

B: No wonder we have to plat more trees.

A: Don’t lose heart. Progress has been remarkable. In 2000 the rate was just 16.55 percent.

B: Any other good news?

A: China has stepped up its tree-planting efforts. Now it’s the

world’s No.1 planter of trees.

B: Wow, I’m impressed.

MODEL3 What a terrible sandstorm!

Script

Susan: a big sandstorm hit our city

Susan: The air was full of dirt and sand and dust.

John: the dust often comes after a long period of drought.

Susan: This is a serious problem in many parts of the world,

Susan: it can clear the air,

John:it’s not just China that has problems, but man y other countries.

John: Is there a solution to the problem?

Susan: plant more trees and grass

John: the government is launching a new afforestation program in a bid t address the environmental problem.

Now Your Turn

SAMPLE DIALOG

A: I’m so glad to be back home, again. Oh, what a clear blue sky!

B: Yes, the wind has cleared the air. I hope you still remember the situation a couple of years age; that is, when you were here. Each spring a big sandstorm struck our city.

A: Oh, that was bad. That air was filled with sand and dust. I had to wear a scarf around my head.

B: I had to cover my mouth and nose with a handkerchief. And facial makes sold well. The dust came from the north, and it often rose after a long dry spell.

A: If the drought continued, the soil was easily airborne. And when the wind came, the soil was swept up on the cold air, and it could travel very long distances.

B: When the dust was brought in with the wind, we could hardly breathe, we couldn’t see well, and it was dangerous for driving.

A: How did your town solve the problem?

B: Not only our town. In fact, people in the whole province planted a

lot of trees and grass so that the soil would stay where it is.

A: I see. The government launched an afforestation project to deal with the sandstorm. The green shelter belt is playing a role.

V. Let’s Talk

Environment Problems

air pollution

water pollution

desertification

over-fishing

destruction of natural habitats

acid train

over-consumption of wild animals and plants, etc.

Central problems

the contradiction between economic growth and the environment.

VI. Further Listening and Speaking

Keys: 1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.C

Task 2: Mountain regions face a number of dangers.

negative

report.

warming

pressures

barely

make

expect 98 percent of its mountain areas to experience severe climate change by 2055.

The UN is anxious to raise awareness of the problem facing mountain areas

Thousands of villages in Europe are deserted most of the year.

、

Task3: Digging a Hole

For Reference

1. One worker would dig a hole two or three feet deep and then move on. The other worker came along behind and filled in the hole.

2. He asked them, “Can you tell me what’s going on here with this digging?”/He asked them what was going on there with that digging.

3. Because one of them was digging a hole and the other was filling it up. They were not accomplishing anything.

4. Normally there were three of them, the worker who answered him, Joe and Mike. The first man dug the hole, Joe stuck in the tree, and Mike put the dirt back.

News Report

Santa’s Hometown in Danger

caused

signs

warmer temperatures.

warmest

possible

ride

residents

attracts

trouble

normal.

best season.

imagine

Unit 8

Flying there is not half the fun

II?Basic Listening Practice

1c 2b 3c 4d 5A

III．Listening In

security checks

searched．

carry-ons

checking

at work

the greater

less likely

precautions

seized

his digital camera

take pictures

flew

ran his bags

strange

Task 2: jet lag

1．T 2.F 3.F 4.F 5.T

Task 3: $10 is $10

1B 2A 3C 4C 5D

IV. Speaking Out

MODEL 1 I'd like to book hotel and airline reservations.

Helen: I'd like to book hotel and airline reservations.

Travel agent: what's your destination.

Helen: I'm headed for

Travel agent: Will that be a one-way or a round-trip ticket?

Helen: Return.

Travel agent: Will you be flying first class or business class?

Helen: Economy class, the cheapest.

Travel agent: I can book your flight immediately. I'll have to inquire about the hotel reservation and call you back.

Now Your Turn

SAMPLE DIALOG

A: Globe Travel Agency, can I help you?

B: This is Linda Carter. I'd like to book hotel and airline reservations.

A: Where are you going, Ms. Carter?

B: I'm headed for Toronto to attend an industrial exhibition.

A: Could you spell your name, please?

B: My surname is Carter, C-A-R-T-E-R, and my given name is Linda.

A: Will you be traveling by yourself? B: No, Ill be traveling with my boss, James Adams. So I need two tickets

and two rooms.

A: Would you like to have one-way or round-trip tickets?

B: Return tickets. But since we re not sure when we can come back, I

prefer open tickets for the return journey.

A: Will you fly economy class or business class?

B: Business class, please. My boss always flies business class. If

there's a five-star hotel located downtown, that would be great.

A: Well, let me check the computer. I can book your tickets right now.

I'll have to check the hotel reservation and call you back.

B: No problem. I'm at 58855200. I'll be expecting your call.

A: OK. Thank you.

MODEL 2 Last week I flew non-stop to Sa~Francisco.

John: How did it go? Everything smooth sailing?

Nora: It took me quite a while to find the United Airlines check-in

counter.

Nora: it was displayed on the monitor:

Nora: there was a terrible line-up.

Nora: That still wasn't the end of my troubles.

John: Did she think your passport was a fake?

Nora: my photo did not flatter me at all.

John: Your photo certainly doesn't do justice to your beauty.

Nora: I wouldn't dare take a window seat and look out the window.

John: I can stretch my legs and occasionally stand up in the aisle.

Nora: she gave me a boarding pass, and it said that my flight would be

boarding at Gate 33

Now Your Turn

SAMPLE DIALOG

A: Hey, good to see you back. How was your trip? Everything smooth sailing?

B: Not bad, though I had a little trouble before boarding.

A: What was wrong?

B: I was caught in a traffic jam and almost missed the flight. But I managed to get to the airport in time

A: Congratulations! Which flight did you take?

B: British Airways, Flight BA 554.

A: Was it easy for you to find the right counter?

B: Yes, the information was displayed on the monitor.

A: Since there was not much time left for you, I hope there wasn't a terrible line-up at the counter.

B: Luckily, no. The queue was quite short. But I had another problem. A: What was that?

B: When I handed in my passport, the airline agent looked at it for a long time.

A: Why? Did the agent think your passport was a fake?

B: No, she didn't, but she told me that my passport was going to expire in a week. So you see, I had to fly back quickly.

A: I hope that was the end of your troubles.

B: Not completely. I still had trouble with my baggage.

A: What was the problem?

B: It was overweight. It took me a while to go through the procedure. A: Any good news before you boarded the plane?

B: Yes, when I asked for a window seat, I got one. You know, I wouldn't like to take an aisle or middle seat where I couldn't enjoy the view. A: I prefer an aisle seat, though. So that I can stretch my legs and occasionally stand up.

B: Finally the agent gave me the boarding pass, and it said that my flight would be boarding at Gate 24 in just minutes. So I had to run! A: But you made it! Good for you

MODEL 3 I've got jet lag.

Susan: You look like something the cat dragged in.

John: You would too if you’d been through what I have.

John: See my eyes? They’re all bloodshot.

Susan: How long does this jet lag last

Susan: it’ll take you twelve days to recover from the flight.

John: I wonder whether a long flight like that is worth the high cost.

John: to reset my biological clock after a flight.

Now Your Turn

SAMPLE DIALOG

A: Wow! What's wrong with you? You look dead tired ~

B: You would too if you'd been through what I have. I've got jet lag.

See my eyes: they're bloodshot. I can't eat; I can't sleep.

A: How long will this jet lag last?

B: I don't know exactly. It can be a day for each hour's difference in

time.

A: Ouch! At that rate it'll take you twelve days to recover. Maybe a

drink on the plane can save you from jet lag.

B: That's not a good solution, I'm afraid. Alcohol dries you out when

it's combined with altitude and stale dry air in the cabin. But if you

drink a lot of water, it helps.

A: let's check on the Internet to see how we can overcome jet lag

quickly.

B: Look, here's an article. So you need to get some exercise. You can go

to the gym to work out.

A: You should try to match your schedule with the local time. When it's

time to go to bed but you don't feel sleepy, you might as well take

sleeping pills.

B: When you feel sleepy in broad daylight, you can drink strong coffee

to stay awake.

A: In this way you can reset your biological clock quickly. V. Let' Talk

Pros and Cons of Flying

Pro 1 An airplane flies fast

(1) Supersonic passenger planes can fly across the Atlantic Ocean in

just a couple of hours;

(2) In future they may carry people from Now York to London in less than

an hour.

Pro 2 The fare has dropped a great deal, so more people are traveling

by air: Many millions became regular passengers, and even joined

frequent flyer loyalty programs.

Pro 3 Flying has become increasingly convenient: Business fliers can

fly to another city, do business, and return on the same day.

Pro 4 Airlines are cautious about checking the conditions of aircraft

to reduce the possibility of

accidents to the minimum

Con 1 The plane is incapable of transporting large quantities of cargo. Con 2 An airport can be quite far away from the city center.

Dissussion

VI. Further Listening and Speaking

Task1:An Overview of Airlines

1.D 2 C 3.D 4.A 5.B

Task2:Results of Damage Testing

strike

avoiding

launch

airliners

traveling

reproduce

strength

when British engineers heard about the gun, they were eager to test it

on the windshields of their new high-speed trains.

It was flown across the Atlantic and set up with great care near London.

NASA reviewed the test thoroughly and had one recommendation:

Task3: Funny Flight Announcements

News Report

Paragliding for a Publishing Deal

landing

followed

headed

present

succeeded

arrested

publish

attention.

happened

cheering.

charge

dropped

discreet

get back

UNIT 9 Here are the seasons to be jolly

II. Basic Listening Practice

1C 2A 3B 4D 5C

III. Listening In

Task1:Expensive Holidays

get

a bunch of roses

lover's day

win her heart

a beautiful card

invited her to a dinner

on the wallet

end up

her birthday

a ring

Western

Task2:April Fool’s Day

T F T F F

Task3: The Wilsons’ Thanksgiving

1.A

2.D

3.C

4.B

5.C

IV. Speaking Out

MODEL 1 Eat, drink and be merry on Christmas.

Susan: We have geese and ham for Christmas dinner

Nora: we eat leftovers for days.

Susan: he'll refuse a huge dinner and stick to a healthy meal

Nora: No way. He's kidding!

Susan: We heap up our presents under the tree

Susan: Wow! Your family prolongs the celebration for three days!

Susan: That's a peculiar expression.

Nora: Isn't that what the true spirit of Christmas is supposed to be?

Now Your Turn

SAMPLE DIALOG

A: If you want to know about Christmas, I can tell you that it's an

occasion for family reunions.

Family members have dinner together.

B: That's also true of the Chinese Spring Festival.

A: Americans usually eat turkey for Christmas dinner. My mother bought

an enormous twenty-five pound turkey for it. And our neighbors had goose

and ham on both Christmas Eve and Christmas night.

B: Chinese have a huge dinner on the Spring Festival Eve. Usually a fish

is served, because its pronunciation in Chinese means "surplus" or

"abundance". We also eat a lot of meat and seafood.

A: A turkey is often so gigantic that we eat leftovers for days.

B: A Chinese dinner is known for many kinds of food. We simply can't eat

them all at once. So we also eat leftovers for days.

A: Rich food isn't good for your health. Some Americans refuse a huge

dinner and stick to a healthy meal of salad. B: The same is true here in China. Some people prefer tofu and

vegetables to meat.

新视野英语教程第三版unit4

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(完整版)新视野大学英语(第三版)视听说3--答案

The shortest way t 新视野大学英语(第三版)视听说3 答案 Unit 1 Sharing Task 2 (1) daredevil (2) bungee jumping (3) cup of tea (4) feel good (5) achievement Task 3 c-d-e-b-a Task 4 1, 2, 4

The shortest way t Task 5 BCBCB Task 6 1.(1)started off(2) a huge business empire 2.(1)teacher(2)taught me so much about life 3.(1)imprisoned(2)survived (3)impressed(4)ability or the skills Listening Task 2 Activity 1 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 10, 11

The shortest way t Viewing Task 2 Activity 1 3 Activity 2 e-g-c-b-f-a-d Activity 3 1. 90 minutes 2. true landmark 3.(1)10 times(2)focus 4. make this challenge 5. seven miles 6.(1)four months(2) outstanding achievement

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Unit 6 Wit and fit Listening to the world Sharing Scripts F = Finn Part 1 F: Often it’s hard to find a time to exercise when you have a full-time job. Lots of my friends belong to gyms but I prefer to go running outside to keep fit. How about you? What do you do to keep fit? M1 = Man 1, etc.; W1 = Woman 1, etc. Part 2 M1: Uh … I do quite a few things actually. Um, I go to the gym quite regularly. I go for runs. Er, I’m also a little bit involved in the sport of rowing. So, I’m down there quite a bit. I coa ch, actually coach rowing as well. W1: I have three children, and I work full-time. And I don’t have a lot of time to do any extra organized exercise. W2: Er, the main thing I do is I do practice yoga, that incorporates different positions as well as meditation, and different breathing techniques. M2: Usually, I ride my bike, like I got here. And I go to the gym more or less three to four times a week. And I also watch what I eat. W3: I dance, and I do yoga – and I just try to be as active as possible – enjoy nature also. M3: I try and walk everywhere because, um, I don’t really enjoy running. W4: I have quite a hectic lifestyle as a musician but I do try to keep fit – going to the gym, yoga classes, Pilates classes, er, sometimes running, and generally keeping active.

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