当前位置：搜档网 › Unit 3课后练习参考答案

Unit 3课后练习参考答案

Unit 3

I Reading Task A

Reading Comprehension

A．c

B 1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5.T 6. F 7. F 8. F

Language Studies

A. 1. enlightening 2.skeptical 3. mutually 4. transpire 5. inception

6. savvy

7. skyrocketing

8. rankled

9. affinity 10. minefield

B. 1-5 AABCA 6-10 CDBCD

II Writing Skill

Exercise 2

1) Biotech is the shorten form of biotechnology, the branch of molecular biology that studies the use of microorganisms to perform specific industrial processes

2) Ecology is the scientific study of the environment. The ecology of a particular place is the balance of relationships between plants, animals, people and the environment there. Ecology is also used to refer to political and ideological movements.

3) Television addicts are people who will watch all the programs they can, for as long as they can, rather than do anything else. TV addicts, first of all, will watch anything on the tube, no matter how bad it is. In addition, addicts watch TV more hours than normal people do. Finally, addicts feel that TV is more important than any other activities or events that might be going on.

4) E-business is the shorten form of electronic business, which is referred to all transactions conducted on the Internet. It includes transactions among employees inside an enterprise; among trading partners in a supply chain; and of course, the networked transactions that transform the way educators teach students, physicians treat patients, and the way governments deliver services to citizens.

5) Hard sciences are those sciences like physics, biology and chemistry. The counterparts of hard sciences are soft sciences like psychology, history and anthropology.

III Translation Practice

Exercise 1

A. 1. Put the following into Chinese.

1）需要面对面沟通的问题留着见面解决，但凡可以通过精心措词，简明扼要的书面信息处理的事情可使用电子邮件。

2)一个新雇员初来乍到就想有所改变，似乎不顾及过去发生的事情，婴儿潮一代出生的人对此最为恼怒的了。

3）虽然在二十世纪八十年代初在北美和欧洲部分地区多数大企业里办公室自动化都很到位，但是因为技术仅仅是建立在陈旧的组织结构之上的，所以几乎没有什么变化。

4）拿起任何杂志，你会看到配备了最新信息系统的奢华家居办公室的照片，示意处于紧张压力下的行政人员在一个安宁的环境中放松下来，释放心中的创意和智慧。

5）工人因为完成特定的工作，如准时上班和配合别人的工作而被支付工资的“传统工作”和“职位工资”的旧概念很可能会被重新调整。/按照“传统工作”和“职位工资”的旧概念，工人因为完成特定的工作，如准时上班和配合别人的工作而被支付工资，而这些很可能

会被重新调整。

2. Put the following into English.

1) For a century and a half West and East have joined here, sometimes blending, sometimes clashing, but always spawning dazzling contrasts that make a visit here simply unforgettable.

2）Aluminum remained unknown until the nineteenth century, because nowhere in nature is it found free, owing to its always being combined with other elements, most commonly with oxygen, for which it has a strong affinity.

3) We are seeing information technology reach the point that all transformational technologies reach when they are no longer controlled by just a small group of skilled professionals, and they cross over to mass acceptance and ubiquity.

4) Ecotourism is a boom industry. Wherever wildlife exists in a relatively undisturbed area/district/state, from the tropics to the poles, today’s environmentally aware tourists are willing to pay large sums to see it.

5）If parents were prepared for this adolescent reaction, and realized that is was sign that the child was growing up and developing valuable powers of observation and independent judgment, they would not be so hurt, and therefore would not drive the child into opposition by resenting and resisting it.

Exercise 2

A. Put the following into Chinese.

1）X世代人——出生于1965年至1980年。在成长时期，他们引领/开创了电子游戏和个人电脑的时代，因此他们技术上有实际经验。但由于亲眼目睹了急剧增长的离婚率，以及自己多年兢兢业业奋战在工作岗位上、服务于宗教组织或大公司，到头来还是被迫下岗，他们的父母灌输给他们的是对制度的怀疑和不信任。因为X世代不期望忠实于雇主，所以，为谋求职业上的发展而跳槽在他们看来不成问题。

2) 对于那些有充分的心理想象力的人来说，设想自己与一个持不同偏见的人进行争论，也不失为良策。比起与真正的对手交锋来说，这样做有一个好处（也只有一点好），即不会在时间和空间上受到限制。有时，这种假想的对话使我真的改变了自己的看法。即使没有改变的话，我也往往由于意识到假想中的对手可能是讲道理的而变得不那么武断和过于自信了。

B. Put the following into English.

1) Mount Tai is a perfect example of the kind of mountain resort that embodies natural scenery and cultural heritage, boasting numerous grotesque rock formations, clear waterfalls, age-old pine trees, stone bridges, temples, pavilions, pagodas, and halls. And in particular, tourists will invariantly marvel at the vast number of stone inscriptions left by famous ancient writers, scholars and calligraphers of various dynasties.

2) What is meant by politics? The word “Politics” is derived from the ancient Greek word “Polis”, meaning a city, since in ancient Greece the basic unit of human organization was the city. From Polis”came the word “Polites”, meaning “citizen”, and “Politikos”, an adjective meaning “relating to the city, the citizen and citizenship”. From “Politikos”is derived the English word Politics. Politics has been defined as the study of the general principles on which government can

be carried on successfully, in other words, the study of the exercise of power.

IV Reading Task B

Questions for Discussion

1. To break down large organizations into small, self-managed unit.

2. Under the concept of “pay-for-position”, workers are paid for fulfilling specified duties, whereas, in the arrangement of “pay-for-performance”, employees are paid for what they produce.

3. A new employment contract links employees’ rights with their responsibilities.

4. Employees may worry that they are not noticed being productive; supervisors may get uneasy not being able to supervise.

5. The individuals like the freedom and excitement of being on their own, for they can take charge of their careers by running their own businesses or moving from company to company as contractors, while companies like working with small suppliers with minimal costs and bureaucracy.

大英3课后翻译

UNIT 1 Translation 1. We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it’s fairly minor. 2. My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over (responsibility for) my upbringing at that point. 3. The toys have to meet strict/ tough safety requirements before they can be sold to children. 4. Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of news and opinion. 5. When it comes to this magazine, it is/ carries a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world. A decade ago,Nancydid what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executive position and opened/ set up a household device store in her neighborhood. People likeNancymade the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives. But, to run a small business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income,Nancyhad to cut back on her daily expense. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premium for the various kinds of insurance she needed. Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life. UNIT 2 Translation 1. Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis. 2. Under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished village and move to the new settlement. 3. According to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motivated to consider buying products shown in TV commercials. 4. Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the old man reported to the police at once. 5. Some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world. Shortly after he achieved freedom Henson became intent on assisting fugitive slaves. He secretly returned to theUnited StatesfromCanadaseveral times to help others to travel the Underground Railroad to freedom. Once some slave catchers closed in on the escaping slaves and Henson when they were on the run. He disguised them and successfully avoided capture. Later he built a small settlement inDresdeninCanadafor escaped slaves, setting up a chapel and a school. He held to the conviction that slavery would be abolished, and the day was bound to come when racial discrimination no longer existed. UNIT 3 Translation 1.

综英第六册课后翻译参考答案

综英第六册课后翻译参考答案 Unit 1 1.这项计划为智力迟钝者提供长期的照顾。 The program offers long-term care for the mentally retarded. 2.他有一台又粗笨有庞大的旧电脑，速度慢，使用麻烦。 He’s got a cumbersome, bulky, old computer—it’s slow and complicated to use. 3. 他沿着房间后部慢慢移动，尽量不引起别人注意。 He tried not to look conspicuous and moved slowly along the back of the room. 4. 安装一个不同的计算机系统将会导致巨大的变化。 It would cause a tremendous upheaval to install a different computer system. 5. 她再次与金牌失之交臂。 The gold medal continues to elude her. 6. 你真是个傻瓜，竟然没抓住这么好的机会。 You’d be a fool not to embrace an opportunity as good as that. 7.她的薪水将猛增10%。 Her salary will go up by a hefty 10%.

8.我草草的留了张纸条给希拉里，塞在门缝底下。 I scrawled a quick note to Hilary and put it under her door. 9.她的办公室视野极佳。 There’s a smashing view from her office. 10 去那儿旅行很愉快，只是旅馆有些脏兮兮的。 The trip out there was swell, but the hotel was a bit crummy. Unit 2 1.这家公司是由几名有事业心的年轻人创立的。 The company was started by a couple of enterprising young men. 2.他是前重量级冠军，预计会轻松地拿下这场拳击赛。 He’s a former heavyweight champion and is expected to win the bout easily. 3.为写此书，投入了许多小时一丝不苟的前期准备。 Many hours of meticulous preparation have gone into writing the book. 4.她从头到脚穿一身黑。 She was attired from head to foot in black. 5.我节衣缩食整整一年，为的是攒我们去度假的钱。

Unit 3课后练习答案

ReadingⅠ: P44～46 Ex Ⅰ⒉ 1)F 2) T 3) T 4) F 5) T Ex Ⅲ. 1. 1) releasing 2) moderate 3) stress/stresses 4) recommended 5) routine 6) magical 7) dairy 8) obvious 9) reduction 10) emotionally 2. 1) are beneficial to 2) be cautious about talking 3) incorporate it into 4) except for 5) attended the meeting in place of him Ex Ⅳ 1) H 2) D 3) I 4) N 5) E 6) O 7) B 8) C 9) A 10) J Ex V. 1. Translate the sentences into English. 1) so many overweight people want to reduce calorie intake so as to lose weight. 2) I don’t think you have any magical power to deal with everything all at once. 3) A combination of healthy diet and moderate physical exercise can help her recover as soon as possible. 4) She didn’t get along well with her roommates, so she stayed away from them. 5) to make it a point to do some running for half an hour every morning so as to tone muscles and burn calories. 2. Translate the sentences into Chinese. 1) If you don’t have that much time all at once, the break up exercise into ten-minute routines spread out over the day. Incorporate exercise into your daily routine: take the stairs instead of an elevator, or park at a farther distance from your job or school and walk farther. 如果你很难一次抽出这么长的时间，那就把运动分解成每次10分钟在全天进行。把锻炼列入你每天的生活日程中：走楼梯代替电梯，或者把车停在一个离上班地点或学校较远的地方，然后走路去。 2) Most people have the hardest time making sure that they eat the correct number and variety of vegetable portions. Many doctors tell people that they should try to eat vegetables at every meal and in different colors to male sure that they get the correct nutrients. 但大多数人很难确定他们吃的蔬菜的数量和种类是否恰当。很多医生建议人们每顿饭都尽量多吃各种颜色的蔬菜，以确保他们能摄取适当的营养。 3) Exercise makes your body release chemicals called endorphins, which reduce stress and cause you to feel better emotionally. Exercise tones muscles, helps the body to support the spine, and produces healthier bones, lungs, and heart. 运动能让你的身体释放出被称为内啡肽的化学物质，它能减少压力并让你感觉心情愉快。运动强健了肌肉，锻炼了脊柱，使骨骼活络，心肺健康。

新视野大学英语(第二版)第3册课后翻译原题与答案

新视野大学英语第3册课后翻译原题与答案 Unit 1 1. 无论你是多么富有经验的演说家，无论你做了多么充分的准备，你都很难再这样嘈杂的招待会上发表演讲。 1. No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared for your speech, you will have trouble making a speech at such a noisy reception. 2. 就像吉米妹妹的朋友都关心吉米一样，吉米也关心他们。 2. Just as all his sister’s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them. 3. 汽车生产商在新车的几处都印有汽车识别号码，以便帮助找回被盗的车辆。 3. Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars so as to help track down stolen vehicles. 4. 老师回来时你敢告诉我状的话，我就不再和你说话了。 4. If you dare tell on me when the teacher comes back, I won’t say a word to you any more. 5. 有些老年人愿意独自过日子，但大多数老人选择和儿女一起生活。 5. Some elderly people would rather live on their own while the majority choose to live with their children. 6.现在需要面对的事情是：如何筹集创建公司需要的资金。 6. Here is what needs to be reckoned with: How to collect necessary capital to establish the company. Unit 2 1. 被告是位年仅30岁的女子，她坚持称自己无罪。 1. The defendant, a woman of only 30 , kept persisting in her innocence. 2. 总体看来，枣、豆类以及一些多叶的绿色蔬菜时最好的铁质来源。 2. All things considered, dates, beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best sources of iron. 3. 正餐时不供应饮料，饮料会影响消化。 3. No drinks are served with dinner because they interfere with digestion. 4. 考虑到那个地区受欢迎的程度，提前订旅馆时明智的。 4. Considering the popularity of the region, it is advisable to book hotels in advance. 5. 服药后若有呕吐感，请立即停止服用并尽快咨询医生。 5. If you have a feeling of throwing up after taking this medicine, stop to consult your doctor as soon as possible. 6.总结这次讨论时，他说双方都要好好考虑怎样以最有效的方法来解决这一问题。6. When summing up the discussion, he said both sides should fully consider the most effective way to solve the problem. Unit 5 1. 直到看见弥留之际躺在床上的母亲，他才意识到自己是多么地爱她。 1. Not until he saw his mother lying in bed dying, did he realize how much he loved her. 2. 考虑到他是最近的身体状况，我认为他这次考试成绩还不错。 2. Considering his recent physical condition, I think he has done quite well in the exam. 3. 克拉克夫人躺在床上一动不动，一时间我都纳闷她是否还活着。 3. Mrs. Clark lies in bed motionless, so I wonder briefly if she is still alive. 4. 整栋楼一片黑暗，只有三楼的某个窗户透出一丝光。 4. The whole building was completely dark except a single light from a third-storey window.

综英3课后翻译答案说课讲解

综英3课后翻译答案

综英3课后答案 Unit 1 Fresh start Vocabulary. 1. Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words. (1) I had just the feeling of a newcomer to college without the strength only an experienced student might possess. (2) My apparent confidence. (3) Some food to appease my hunger. (4) Going with the tide of the majority was no longer crucial to your success. (5) Foolish and glaring mistakes. 2. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box in the proper form. (1) distress; (2) clutched; (3) pose; (4) sneaked; (5) preoccupation; (6) shackles; (7) curse; (8) deliberation. 3. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words. (1) assure; (2) discretion; (3) relaxation; (4) humiliation; (5) strategy; (6) embarrassment; (7) maneuverable; (8) immaturity. 4. Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb or collocation taken from the text. (1) lived up to; (2) headed for; (3) seek out; (4) has broken out; (5)grope for; (6) trying …on; (7) go out to; (8) tipped off. 5. Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used. (1) vague (indistinct); (2) inconspicuously (unobtrusively); (3) self-restraint (self-control); (4) clever (intelligent,sensible); (5) manner (behavior); (6) excited (agitated); (7) sneak; (8) mature (sophisticated). 6. Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words. (1) became popular; (2) respect;(3) keep up; (4) lead to; (5)understand; (6) found; (7) use; (8) start Grammer. 1. combine each nominal clause in Column A with … 1~ 4 CDBF 5~8 AEHG 2. Rewrite the following sentences… (1) My decision to resign was wise. (2) Their readiness to accept the peace agreement really surprised the diplomatic world.

数字推理专项习题50道(附答案)

Ａ．186 Ｂ．208 Ｃ．158 Ｄ．132 2． 1， 5， 19， 81， 411，（）Ａ．2473 Ｂ．2485 Ｃ．1685 Ｄ．1857 3． 3， 3， 12， 21， 165，（）Ａ．649 Ｂ．606 Ｃ．289 Ｄ．343 4． 0，，，，，（）Ａ．Ｂ．Ｃ．Ｄ． 5． 7， 11， 16， 25， 54，（）Ａ．98 Ｂ．127 Ｃ．172 Ｄ．203 6． 3， 7， 16， 41， 90，（）Ａ．121 Ｂ．211 Ｃ．181 Ｄ．256 7． 3， 12， 30， 63， 117，（）Ａ．187 Ｂ．198 Ｃ．193 Ｄ．196 8． 3， 8， 22， 62， 178，（）Ａ．518 Ｂ．516 Ｃ．548 Ｄ．546 9． 3， 2，，，，（）Ａ．Ｂ．Ｃ．Ｄ． 10． 1， 3， 8， 33， 164，（）Ａ．999 Ｂ．985 Ｃ．1024 Ｄ．1048

A.12 B.16 C.20 D.24 12. 4， -6， 6， -8， 7.5，（） A．-7.5 B.-8 C.-8.5 D.-9.6 13. 16， 8， 12， 30， 105，（） A.215 B.365.5 C.425 D.472.5 14. -3， 5， 7， 4， 14， 18，（） A.29 B.23 C.21 D.17 15. 1234， 1360， 1396， 2422， 2458，（） A.2632 B.2584 C.2864 D.2976 16. -2， 2， 6， 10， 46，（） A.78 B.86 C.124 D.146 17. 4， 12， 40， 112， 352，（） A.625 B.784 C.832 D.996 18. -32， 36， -30， 38， -29，（） A.39 B.45 C.51 D.63 19. 1， 5， 11， 20， 34， 56，（） A.68 B.71 C.82 D.91 20. ， 3， 2， 10， 9， 31， 37，（） A.94 B.72 C.56 D.48

新编大学英语第三版Unit3课后答案

Unit 3 Born to Win Part 2 Reading-Centered Activities *Reading Comprehension 1.1) Introduction (Para.1) Each person has the potential to win in his own way. 2) The meaning of “winner” and “loser”(Para.2) A winter is one who responds genuinely by being trustworthy and responsive. A loser is one who fails to respond genuinely. 3) Few people are winners and losers all the time.(Para.3) 4) Winners (Para. 4-7) Characteristics of a winner: A. A winter is genuine. B. A winner is not afraid to do his own thinking and to use his own knowledge. C. A winner is flexible. D. A winner has a love for life. E. A winner cares about the world and its people. 5) Losers (Para. 8-10) Possible causes: Poor nutrition, cruelty, unhappy relationship, disease, continuing disappointments, and inadequate physical care. Characteristics of a loser: A. A loser lacks the ability to appropriately express himself through a full range of possible behavior. B. A loser has difficulty giving and receiving love. 2. 1) C 2) A 3) A 4) B 5) C *Vocabulary 1. 1) appreciate A.感激 B. 欣赏，赏识 2 ) capacity A. 容量，容积，容纳力 B. 能力，力量，才能

新视野大学英语第三版读写教程3课后翻译

NNCE Book3课后翻译参考答案 Unit1 英译中原文：Global citizen is someone who identifies with being part of an emerging world community and whose actions contribute to building this community's values and practices. Global citizenship believes that humankind is essentially on and each individual has the power to change things.In our interdependent world, global citizenship encourages usto recognize our responsibilities toward each other and learn from each other. Global citizens care about education, disease, poverty, and environmental issues around the world. Today, the forces of global engagement are helping some people identify themselves as global citizens who have a sense of belonging to a world community. This growing global identity in large part is made possible by the forces of modern information, communications and transportation technologies. Global citizenship aims to empower people to lead their own action. Along with the knowledge and values that they have gained from learning about global issues, people need to be equipped with the necessary skills to give themselves the ability and confidence to be pro-active in making a positive difference in the world. Keys：世界公民是指一个人承认自己是新兴的全球社区的一分子，而且其行动对全球社区的价值打造和实践活动有所贡献。世界公民相信人类从本质上来说是一个整体，任何个人都有改变事物的能力。在我们这样一个相互依赖的世界中，世界公民意识鼓励我们认识到对彼此的责任，并从对方身上学习。世界公民关心全球的教育、疾病、贫穷和环境问题。在当今，全球合作的力量在使一些人萌发世界公民的意识，让他们拥有对全球社区的归属感。这种不断发展的世界公民意识在很大程度上来讲，要归功于现代信息、通信和交通技术的力量世界公民意识致力于给予人们力量，让他们付诸行动，世界公民除了要从世界问题中学习知识和价值观，还要拥有必需的技能，使他们拥有能力和自信，积极推动世界的发展。汉译英原文：如今，很多年轻人不再选择" 稳定" 的工作，他们更愿意自主创业，依靠自己的智慧和奋斗去实现自我价值。青年创业（young entrepreneurship）是未来国家经济活力的来源，创业者的成功不但会创造财富、增加就业机会、改善大家的生活，从长远来看，对于国家更是一件好事，创业者正是让中国经济升级换代的力量。尤其是在当前，国家鼓励大众创业、万众创新，在政策上给予中小企业支持，这更加激发了年轻人的创业热情。 Keys：Nowadays, many young people no longer choose "stable" jobs. Instead, they prefer to start their own businesses and realize their self-value through their own wisdom and efforts. Young entrepreneurship is the source of national economic vitality in the future. The success of entrepreneurs not only creates fortune, increases job opportunities, improves people's life, but it is also good for the country in the long term. Entrepreneurs are a driving force in upgrading China's economy. Especially for the time being, our country is encouraging people to start their own businesses and make innovations and giving policy support for medium and small businesses. This further arouses young people's enthusiasm to start their own businesses. Unit 2

综英精读3课后翻译答案

Unit 1 1.He is so devoted to his research that it never occurs to him that he will soon have to retire. 2.Many people have observed that, without effective checks, we all have a tendency to abuse our power. 3.Some countries refuse to get involved in this dispute and they resent any foreign interference. 4.The control of sand storms will involve a tremendous amount of work and money. 5.You have to take the local conditions into consideration when you apply these technologies. 6.All applicants will have to fill out these forms and mail in an application fee of 50 dollars. 7.Based on his careful observation of children’s behavior, he came to the conclusion that learning is a natural pleasure. 8.In a country of many nationalities, ethnic harmony requires very careful handling. 9.The government is determined to punish all the corrupt officials involved. 10.C heating at/on exams does not occur very often. But when it does, the school takes a very tough position. Unit 3

新标准大学英语综合教程(第二版)Book3 Unit3课后答案

Unit 3 Active Reading (1) 2 1 b 2c 3b 4b 5b 6a 3 1 c 2a 3c 4a 5b 6b 4 1composer 2 constitutes 3capacity 4 qualified 5sufficiently 6rhythm 7 derived 5 1.proclaim 2.analogy (It’s quite easy to make an apology between poetry and music) 3.clarity 4.for the sake of 5.potent 6.costumes 6 1a 2b 3a 4a 5b 6a 7a 8a 7 1d 2d 8 1, 3, 5, 6 Active Reading (2) 4 1 scenario 2 pose 3 collapse 4 surrenders 5 marvels 6 prosperous 7 await 8 exceeds 5 1 prominent 2 obliging 3 perception 4 swaying 5 distracts 6 multiple 7 suspending 8 devises 6 1b 2b 3b 4a 5a 6a 7b 8a Language in use 1 1 songwriter 2 film director 3 headscarf 4 backpack 5 lipstick 6 shoelace 7 mail polish

2 1 Swooping in on a shorter woman, the sailor kissed her. 2 Acting impulsively and aiming accurately, he commanded that the camera’s shutter close at the most poignant moment. 3 Grabbing the viewer’s attention, the photo never seems to let go. 4 Closing her eyes, she was content to remain unaware of her pursuer’s identity. 5 Never knowing the truth, they glossed over the war’s miseries and romanticized life. 6 One assumes that the couple will live in a split-level home, driving big cars and producing lots of children. 3 1 Regardless of the task set by the magazine which employed him, the photographer always managed to get the best picture. 2 He kept looking for the photo, regardless of the crowds. 3 Regardless of how perfectly the pose of the sailor and the woman was arranged, he didn’t have to set up this shot. 4 Regardless of the facts, people know that life will be good from now on. 5 Regardless of what people still remember of photos in the past, this one reminds us that we felt better as a nation and as individuals. 5 1 marvel at 2 popular appeal 3 highly-/full- /well-qualified 4 perceived…as 5 exceeded…expectations Translation 6 《格尔尼卡》是西班牙艺术家巴勃罗·毕加索1937年为抗议轰炸西班牙北部一个小村庄而作的一幅巨型壁画。这幅大型壁画高3.49米，宽7.76米，展示了暴力和混乱给人和动物带来的苦难以及对建筑物的破坏。令人吃惊的是，整个壁画的色调由灰、黑、白组成，没有用鲜艳的红色来表现血腥的场面，但恐怖的景象却历历在目。画面上的人物并非用写实主义的画法来表现，而是采用立体派和抽象派的画法，但无辜平民惨遭屠杀的惨象却一目了然：一位母亲怀抱死婴，张嘴尖叫，她仰面朝天，伤心欲绝；一位士兵横尸地上，手里还紧握着一把断剑；另外三个人也都处于震惊和痛苦之中。画面中的动物——包括一匹受伤的马和一只哭泣的鸟——也都被描绘成这次屠杀的无辜受害者。毫无疑问，描绘这些扭曲变形的骇人慘象的目的就是让观众感到震惊。这种对人类悲苦惨状的描绘是对战争的残酷和荒谬的深刻控诉。 7 In the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang, the murals with “flying apsaras”are one of the most well-known artefacts. The flying apsaras in the Dunhuang Grotto Murals are a product of the intermixing of Indian and Chinese culture. In India, flying celestial beings called “flying apsaras” appear mostly in murals in Buddhist caves, while in the