unit1词汇,短语和句型归纳

Book 1

Unit 1: Friendship

1. survey n. 调查 make a survey 做调查

2. add v. 增加，增添；补充说（前或后有直接引语）

add up 加起来

add up to + 数字总计，总数是….

add ….to …. 把…加在….上

add to ….增添了（困难，欢乐等）的程度；使….更加….

eg. There are five figures here. Please add them up.

The three numbers add up to 100.

Add five to six, and you will get eleven.

Please add my name to the list.

The bad weather adds to their difficulty in finishing the task on time. Her kindness adds to her beauty.

addition n. 增加

in addition to ….==as well as ….=besides sth. 除….之外(其他的也…..) in addition,…… ==besides, ……另外….

3. upset vt. ；打翻 adj. 心烦的

Sth. Upset sb.==sb. be upset about sth. 某事使某人心烦

eg. You look upset. What is wrong? (adj.)

The result of the exam upset him. (v.)

==He was upset about the result of the exam.

I’m sorry. I upset your glass just now. (v. 打翻)

4. ignore vt. 不理睬，忽视

ignorance un. 无知 ignorant adj. 无知的；粗野的

5. calm adj. 镇静的，冷静的 v. 使….冷静

calm sb. down 让某人冷静下来

calm down 冷静下来

calm adj. (人)冷静的；（天气；海面）没有风浪的

quiet adj. 安静的；没有忧虑的 live a quiet life

silent adj. 沉默的

still adj. 静止不动的

6.sb be concerned about sth=sb concern oneself with sth关心

eg. After the exam, the students are all concerned about the results.

be concerned with …… 和….有关

eg. The police think he is concerned with that murder case.

as far as I am concerned 就我而言，在我看来

concern un. 关心 cn. 关心的事

show /have concern for sth. 关心…..

concerning prep. 关于

eg. The interviewer asked several questions concerning his work experience.

7. go through 经历，经受==experience vt.

eg. She is going through a hard time now.

仔细检查；搜查

Eg. The teacher has gone through all the papers of the students.

用完

Eg. We have gone through all our materials.

（议案）被通过

Eg. The bill /proposal went through at the meeting.

穿过

Eg. You must go through a forest to reach that village.

完成

Eg. I have gone through half of the work.

8. set down 写下，记下==write down==put down

eg. Please set down what the teacher said just now.

让某人下车

Eg. The bus stopped at the corner to set down an old lady.

放下==put down

Eg. You can set that box down on the floor.

set about doing sth. ==set out to do sth. ==get down to doing sth.

开始着手做某事

9. outdoors adv. 在户外，在野外（修饰动词，放在动词之后）

outdoor adj. 户外的（修饰名词，放在名词之前）

indoors adv. 在室内 indoor adj. 室内的

10. spellbind vt. 迷住 spellbound spellbound

Sth. spellbind sb. ==sb. be spellbound by sth.

Eg. The visitors are entirely spellbound by the beauty of nature.

10. on purpose 故意地，有意地 ==by design

eg. Don’t be angry with him. He didn’t do it on purpose.

by chance ==by accident 偶然地，意外地

eg. Yesterday I met one of my old classmates on the street by chance.

with the purpose of doing sth. 带有…..的目的

eg. He went to the south with the purpose of finding a good job.

11. in order to do sth.==so as to do sth.==so that /in order that sb. can/may /could/might do sth. 为了；目的是…

(注意：in order to 既可以放在句首，也可以放在句中，但so as to 只能放在句中，不能放在句首。)

12. power n. 能力，力量，权力

powerful adj. 强大的 powerless adj.无力的

It is beyond one’s powe r ( to do sth.) 没有能力做……

Sb. be in power. 执政，当权（状态）

Sb. come to power 上台（动作）

power plant /station 电厂，电站

power n. 能力，力量，权力电力

energy n精力，能源，能量

force n 武力，暴力do sth by force 大自然的力量； the forces军队

strength n 力气，体力长处,强项

13. no longer == not …..any longer 不再

Eg. He no longer lives here. ==He doesn’t live here any longer.

14. settle v. settler n. 移民者

settlement n. 解决；居住地

settle down 定居下来

settle /solve a problem 解决问题

15. suffer from a cold /serious disease

suffer great loss /pain遭受重大损失

suffering n. 痛苦

16. lonely adj. 孤独的，寂寞的; (地方)偏僻的，荒凉的

alone adv. 单独，一个人

eg. He lives alone but he never feels lonely.

It’s very hard to reach that lonely island.

17. recover v. 痊愈，恢复vi. recover from …..

Eg. He has now fully recovered from his cold.

recovery n. 恢复，痊愈，重新得回

18. get /be tired of (doing ) sth. 厌烦….

Eg. He is tired of doing the same job year after year, so he is considering changing a job. be tired from /with (doing ) sth. 因…..而劳累

eg. I am tired from a wh ole day’s hard work.

19.pick up 捡起，拾起

（车辆等）中途载人，去接…

eg. The train stopped to pick up passengers.

学会，学得（某种语言，知识等）；无意地获得消息

eg. When he was in France, he picked up some French.

收听节目

eg. You can improve your listening by picking up BBC or VOA on the radio.

以低价买到

Eg. I picked up a second-hand computer last month.

好转，改善

Eg. Her health soon picked up after the operation.

20. get along /on (well) with sb. /sth. 同某人相处；事情进展

sth. get along 事情进展

eg. He is getting along well with his classmates.

How are you getting along with your studies?

How is the project getting on /along?

21. fall in love 相爱（不能和for+时间段连用）be in love (可以和时间段连用)

Eg. They fell in love with each other three years ago.

==They have been in love for three years.

22. This is exactly what I want to say.

23. disagree with (1). 不同意某人的观点或看法

(2). （食物，气候等）不适合某人

Eg. The wet climate here disagrees with him, and he falls sick.

(3). 和…..不一致

Eg. What he says disagrees with what he does.

agreement n. 协议，一致

reach an agreement with sb. 同某人达成协议

disagreement n. 分歧，不一致

agree on 就…达成一致意见

agree to 同意某人的申请请求等

24. be grateful /thankful to sb. for doing sth. 因……而感激某人

Eg. The old couple are grateful to the soldier for saving their son.

gratitude n. 感激

I would be grateful if you could give me some good suggestions.==I would appreciate it if you could give me some good suggestions 适用于求助信邀请信

25. join in ==take part in=participate in 参加（某种活动）

join vt. 加入（某团体，组织等）

join sb. in sth. /doing sth. 和某人一起做…..

attend a meeting/one’s wedding 出席会议

eg. Everybody should join in the discussion.

He joined the army last year.

join a club /group

Please join us in singing.

课文：

Warming up;

1.Get sth. done == have sth. done 让某物被…..

Eg. My bike is broken. I will get it repaired.

I will get the room painted tomorrow.

Get sb. to do sth. ==let / have / make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事

Eg. The teacher got Tom to clean the blackboard.

2.Sb. need to do sth. 某人需要做某事

Sth. need / want /require doing.

==Sth. need / want /require to be done. 某物需要….

Eg. My bike needs repairing. == My bike needs to be repaired.

There is no need to do sth. 没有必要做某事

3.从句的省略：如果从句的主语和主句的主语是同一个名词或从句的主语是it，且从句的谓语动词含有系动词be的某种形式，则可以把从句的主语和系动词be的这种形式一起省略。

Eg. If (it is ) possible, please finish the work today.

While （she was）reading the newspaper, the old lady fell asleep.

4.Should have done sth. ==ought to have done sth. 本来应该做某事却没做

Eg. The train left ten minutes ago. You should have come earlier.

Shouldn’t have done sth. == ought n ot to have done sth. 本来不该做某事却做了….

Eg. You failed your exam again. You shouldn’t have wasted so much time playing

computer games.

5.Cheat v. 作弊；欺骗

Cheat sb. into doing sth. ==trick sb. into doing sth. 骗某人去做某事

Cheat sb. out of sth. 骗走某人的……东西

Reading：

1.强调句

It is /was +被强调部分+that +其他成分.

注意：（1）. 该句型可以强调除谓语动词以外的其他句子成分。

（2）. 该句型只有it is 和it was两种形式，没有it are /were形式。和被强调部分的单复数无关。

（3）. 强调人时，that可以换成who，但其他情况下只能用that

（4）. Not……until …..句型的强调句形式为it is /was not until……that……

Eg. He didn’t finish his homework until ten o’clock.

=======It was not until ten o’clock that he finished his homework.

He didn’t realize he had left his key in the office until he got home.

====It was not until he got home that he realized he had left his key in the office.

练习：Li Ming found a purse on the playground last night.

强调句的一般疑问句形式：

Is /Was it +被强调部分+that +其他成分？

Eg. Was it on the playground that Li Ming found a purse last night?

强调句的特殊疑问句形式：

What /When /Where /Why /Who /How is /was it that+其他成分？

Eg. Where was it that Li Ming found a purse last night?

强调句的特殊疑问句用于宾语从句中：（用陈述句语序）

Eg. I don’t know where it was that Li Ming found a purse last night.

3. grow /be crazy about sth. 对…..狂热；痴迷

eg. She is crazy about dancing.

I’m growing crazy about physics.

4.There was a time when….. 曾经有段时间….

Eg. There was a time when he didn’t want to go to school.

5.too much 和much too

too much + un. 太多的…. (或直接做代词或副词用)

much too +adj. /adv. 太……..

eg. He ate too much food tonight.

Don’t talk too much during the meeting.

Too much has been said on this subject.

This box is much too heavy.

6.dare v. 敢，敢于

（既是实义动词，又是情态动词）

做实义动词时，dare to do sth. 要借助于适当的助动词进行句型转换。

Eg. He is brave. He dares to go alone at night.

He doesn’t dare to go alone at night.

做情态动词时，用于否定和疑问句，后面直接跟动词原形。没有人称的变化，但是有时态的变化，过去式是dared。

Eg. He dare not go alone at night.

He dared not go alone at night.

Dare he go alone at night?

7.sb. happen to do sth. ==It happens that sb. does sth.

Sb. happen to be doing sth. ==it happens that sb. is/are/was /were doing sth. 碰巧正在做…

Sb. happen to have done sth. ==It happens that sb. have /has /had done sth. 碰巧已经做过….

某人碰巧…..

Eg. I happened to be out when he called on me yesterday.

==It happened that I was out when he called on me yesterday.

When I went to see him, he happened to be reading a book.

8.It is the first /second /third time that sb. have/ has done sth.

It was the first /second /….time that sb. had done sth.

这是某人第几次做某事了。(从句要用完成时态)

Eg. It is the third time that I have been to this city.

It was the first time in his life that Jack had seen such a beautiful girl, and he fell in love with her at first sight.

对比句型：

It is time that sb. did sth. ==It is time that sb. should do sth.

==It is time for sb. to do sth. 该是某人做某事的时间了。

Eg. It is time that we took effective measures to stop air pollution.

9.Sb. have trouble /difficulty (in) doing sth.

Sb. have trouble /difficulty with sth. 在….方面有困难

10.S b. find it +adj. +to to sth. 某人认为做某事很……

Eg. I find it interesting to learn a foreign language.

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九年级上册Unit1 重点短语和句子

Unit 1 How can we become good learners? Section A 重点短语： 1 listen to tapes/ songs：听磁带/歌 2 ask teachers for help：向老师求助 3 ask sb (not) to do sth：叫某人（不）做某事 4 study for a test ：为考试做准备 5 have conversations/ a conversation with sb：与某人谈话 6 read aloud：大声朗读 7 learn to do sth：学习做某事 8 so that：以便（表目的） 9 so```that```：如此······以至于（表结果） 10 because of ：由于，因为 11 be afraid to do sth：害怕做某事 12 be afraid of sb/sth：害怕某人/物 13 be afraid of doing sth：害怕做某事 14 fall in love with sb/sth：爱上某人/物 15 begin to do sth：开始做某事 16 body language：肢体语言 17 key words：关键词 18 help sb to do sth：帮助某人做某事 19 help sb with sth：帮助某人做某事 20 the secret to``` ：······的秘诀 21 keep a/the secret：保守秘密 22 at first ：起初，首先 23 want to do sth：想要做某事 24 want sb （not）to do sth ：想要某人（不）做某事 25 look up：查阅，向上看 26 enjoy (doing) sth：喜欢（做）某事 27 practice (doing) sth：练习（做）某事 28 take notes：做笔记 29 do exercises：做练习 30 write letters to pen pals：给笔友写信 31 be patient with sb/sth: 对某人/事耐心 32 spoken/written English：口语/书面英语 33 finish doing sth: 完成做某事 重点句子 1 It’s a piece of cake.：小菜一碟。 2 It serves you right./ You deserve it..：你活该。 3 常见提建议的句子： (1) What/How about + doing sth? (2) Why don’t you + do sth? (3) Why not + do sth? (4) Let’s + do sth. (5) Shall we/I + do sth? 4 It takes sb some time to do sth.：花费某人多长时间去做某人。 5 sb spend(s) some time/money on sth/(in) doing sth：某人在（做）某事上花费多少时间/金钱。

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1. not…at all 根本不 2. end up 结束 3. make mistakes in sth 在某方面出错 4 . later on 随后 5. be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth. /sb. 害怕…… be afraid of doing sth. Be afraid that clause 恐怕，担心…… 6. laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人 7.take notes = write down the notes 做笔记 8.make up a conversation 编对话 9.deal with=do with 处理 10.be angry with sb. / at sth. 对……感到生气 11. go by 时间）过去、消逝 Time goes by. 时间流逝 12. try one’s best to do sth 尽力做谋事 13. break off 突然终止 14.make /use flashcar制作/ 使用抽认卡 15.make a vocabulary list 制作词汇表 16. read/speak aloud=read loudly 大声说/大声朗读

play the CD too loud把CD放开大声 sweep the floor clean 把地板扫干净 17.practice the pronunciation 练习发音 18.get the pronunciation right =pronounce right 发音准确 19.specific advice / suggestions 详细而精确的建议 20.memorize/recite the words/text 背书 21.read the textbook 读课本 22.Study English grammars学英语语法 23.feel differently 觉得不同 24. frustrate sb. = make sb. frustrated 使某人沮丧 find sth. frustrating 发现某事沮丧 25. speak quickly/fast 说得很快 26. get / be excited 激动 look excited 看起来很激动 look at sb. sadly 伤心地朝某人看 an exciting match / game 一场激烈的比赛27. spoken / oral English 英语口语 28. full comma 句号 29. regard sth as a chall把某事视为挑战 30. impress sb. 感动某人 be impressed 被深深感动be impressed deeply by sb. 被某人深深感动 31. 31. have trouble /difficulty (in) doing sth. 32. 做事有困难

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初中英语常用短语句型大全

短语、词组归纳 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理： 一、动词 +介词 1． look at ?看?， look like look after 照?料? 2． listen to 听??? 3． welcome to ?欢迎到?? 4． say hello to 向?? 问好 5． speak to ?对??说话 看?上去像??， 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。如： This is my new bike. Please look it after.( ) × This is my new bike. Please look after it.( √) 二、动词 +副词 “动词 +副词”所构成的短语义分为两类： A ．动词（ vt. ） +介词、副词 1． put on 穿上2． take off 脱下 3． write down 记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。试比较： First listen to the tape, then write down the answer/write the answer down. ( First listen to the answer, then write down it.( ) × First listen to the answer, then write it down.( √) B ．动词（ vi ） +介词、副词。 1．come on 赶快2．get up 起床 3．go home 回家4．come in 进来5．sit down 坐 下 √) 6．stand up 起立 此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games 介词短语聚焦 “介词 +名词 /代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl- 16 常用的介词短语按用法进 行归类。 1． in+ 语言 /颜色 / 衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着 ??。如： in English ， in the hat 2． in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade 等，表示“在??排 /队 /班级 /年级”等。 3． in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午 /下午 / 傍晚”等一段时间。 4． in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌 /铅笔盒 /卧室里”。 5． in the tree 表示“在树上(非树本身所有) ”； on the tree 表示“在树上 (为树本身所有) ”。如： There are some birds in the tree. There are many apples on the trees.

八下unit1重点短语和句子

1．躺下lie down 2．胃痛have a stomachache 3．喉咙痛have a sore throat 4．发烧have a fever 5．量体温take one’s temperature 6．看牙医see a dentist 7．遇到麻烦get into trouble 8．头痛have a headache 9．用同样的方法in the same way 10．休息take breaks/a break 11．多亏；幸亏；由于thanks to 12．令…惊讶的是to one’s surprise 13．受伤hurt oneself 14．摔倒fall down 15．在路边on the side of the road 16．认真思考；权衡利弊think twice 17．从两难中进行选择between a rock and a hard place 18. 没有动without moving 19. 沿中山大道走walk/go along Zhongshan Road 20. 看见一个老人躺着see an old man lying 21. 心脏病a heart problem/trouble 22. 下车get off 23. 搬老人上车move the old man onto the bus 24. 考虑自己think about oneself 25. 救命save one’s life 26. 及时in time 27. 陷入麻烦中get into trouble 28. 不急，慢慢来take one’s time 29. 认真对待take…seriously 30. 期待某人干某事expect sb. to do sth. 31. 取得进展，相处融洽get along/on with…32. 违法break the law 33. 开始做，占用（时间，地方）take up 34. 对……感兴趣take interest in 35. （外貌，行为）像take after 36. 参加聚会go to a party 37. 去听音乐会go to the concert 38. 克服get over 39. 逃离；帮（某人）逃避get out of 40. 因……而感谢thanks for 二、重点句子 1. What’s the matter? 怎么了？I have a cold.我感冒了 2. You need to take breaks away from the computer. 你需要远离电脑，休息休息。 3. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor. 如果明天你的头和脖子依然疼，那就去看医生吧。 4. At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, Bus No.26 was going along Zhongshan Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. 昨天上午九点，26路公汽正行驶在中华路上，这时司机看到一位老人躺在路边。 5. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. 但是令他吃惊的是，他们都同意和他一起去。 6. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors in time. 多亏了王先生和乘客们，医生及时挽救了这位老人的生命 7. It’s sad that many people don’t want to help others because they don’t want any trouble. 可悲的是，许多人不想帮助别人，因为他们不想给自己带来任何麻烦。 8. I think you should lie down and rest.我想你应该躺下来休息。 9. You should drink some hot tea with honey.你应该喝点加了蜂蜜的热茶。