2016国家汉办(HSK)汉语水平考试四级考试真题

2016国家汉办（H S K）汉语水平考试四级考

试真题

注意

一、HSK（四级）分三部分：

1．听力（45题，约30分钟）

2．阅读（40题，40分钟）

3．书写（15题，25分钟）

二、听力结束后，有5分钟填写答题卡。

三、全部考试约105分钟（含考生填写个人信息时间5分钟）。

一、听力

第一部分

第1-10题：判断对错。

例如：我想去办个信用卡，今天下午你有时间吗？陪我去一趟银行？

★他打算下午去银行。（√）

现在我很少看电视，其中一个原因是，广告太多了，不管什么时间，也不管什么节目，只要你打开电视，总能看到那么多的广告，浪费我的时间。

★他喜欢看电视广告。（×）

1．★妻子希望丈夫陪她逛街。（）

2．★表格填写错了。（）

3．★面试时必须准时到。（）

4．★多出汗对身体好。（）

5．★教狗学习需要耐心。（）

6．★他没带护照。（）

7．★发短信很麻烦。（）

8．★不要直接拒绝邀请。（）

9．★太阳对大自然的影响很大。（）

10．★春天容易感冒。（）

第二部分

第11-25题：请选出正确答案。

例如：女：该加油了，去机场的路上有加油站吗？

男：有，你放心吧。

问：男的主要是什么意思？

A 去机场

B 快到了

C 油是满的

D 有加油站√

11． A 想喝茶 B 啤酒喝多了 C 肚子不舒服 D 不想去医院12． A 昨晚有比赛 B 比赛推迟了 C 男的很紧张 D 女的是记者13． A 长得很帅 B 需要鼓励 C 不太成熟 D 符合要求14． A 警察 B 导游 C 服务员 D 售货员

15． A 沙发 B 空调 C 眼镜 D 袜子16． A 睡觉 B 看电视 C 弹钢琴 D 阅读杂志17． A 蛋糕 B 果汁 C 饼干 D 咖啡18． A 不用来接 B 想提前回家 C 还有个约会 D 路上堵车了19． A 女儿 B 父亲 C 爷爷 D 奶奶20． A 比较咸 B 太辣了 C 不太新鲜 D 盐放少了21． A 生病了 B 相机借走了 C 正在收拾家 D 怕打扰男的22． A 邻居 B 夫妻 C 司机和乘客 D 大夫和护士23． A 挂张地图 B 注意节约 C 挂对面墙上 D 抬进厨房里24． A 楼层好 B 购物方便 C 交通方便 D 周围热闹25． A 见面的地点 B 回来的时间 C 工资和奖金 D 公司的规定

第三部分

第26-45题：请选出正确答案。

例如：男：把这个文件复印五份，一会儿拿到会议室发给大家。

女：好的。会议是下午三点吗？

男：改了。三点半，推迟了半个小时。

女：好，602会议室没变吧？

男：对，没变。

问：会议几点开始？

A 两点

B 3点

C 3：30 √

D 6点

26． A 读博士 B 去旅游 C 谈生意 D 学法律27． A 她变胖了 B 不能打折 C 想买衬衫 D 再试试白的28． A 收入高 B 压力大 C 能积累经验 D 会影响学习29． A 5号 B 15号 C 星期五 D 星期日30． A 口渴了 B 迟到了 C 爱开玩笑 D 不吃羊肉31． A 撞车了 B 超速了 C 发烧了 D 住院了32． A 得意 B 紧张 C 吃惊 D 着急

33． A 去打针了 B 买了台电脑 C 买新房子了 D 写错地址了34． A 南门 B 西门 C 教室 D 图书馆旁边35． A 同意 B 原谅 C 太麻烦 D 十分满意36． A 爬山 B 理发 C 吃饺子 D 吃面条37． A 干燥 B 寒冷 C 暖和 D 常刮风38． A 性别 B 性格 C 兴趣 D 标准

39． A 现代教育学 B 什么是感情 C 儿童的爱好 D 怎样教育孩子40． A 腿很长 B 羽毛很软 C 叫声很好听 D 喜欢听音乐

41． A 很难判断 B 一直都在 C 让人兴奋 D 大家都能懂42． A 职业 B 生活 C 食品 D 味道

43． A 中间最好吃 B 不太受欢迎 C 样子很特别 D 价格很便宜44． A 十分普遍 B 合格的不多 C 数量在减少 D 内容都差不多45． A 支持 B 批评 C 怀疑 D 讨厌

二、阅读

第一部分

第46-50题：选词填空。

A 伤心

B 按时

C 距离

D 坚持

E 耐心

F 个子

例如：她每天都（ D ）走路上下班，所以身体一直很不错。

46．爸爸，我明天出差，下星期四回来，您记得（）吃药。

47．这儿离大使馆还有一段（），你还是坐出租车去吧。

48．这个问题有点儿复杂，你（）听我给你解释一下好吗？

49．别看王师傅（）没你高，力气却比你大多了，你信不信？

50．人在（）难过的时候，哭一哭也许会好受一些。

第51-55题：选词填空。

A 严格

B 后悔

C 温度

D 直接

E 重点

F 提醒

例如：A：今天真冷啊，好像白天最高（ C ）才2℃。

B：刚才电视里说明天更冷。

51．A：经理，新的计划发您信箱了，您看了吗？

B：内容太简单，不够详细，缺少（），明天我们得继续讨论。

52．A：最近我总是咳嗽，吃点儿什么药好？

B：以后别抽烟了好不好？等身体出现问题了，（）就来不及了。

53．A：周末的演出改到晚上7点了，你通知小王了没？

B：还没呢，一上午都在忙。你不（）的话，我可能真忘了。

54．A：真让人受不了！一个简单的动作让我们练二三十遍。

B：老师对你们（）些好，可以让你们打好基础。

55．A：张律师，这份申请材料要复印几份？

B：先印8份，一会儿你印好以后（）送到会议室吧。

第二部分

第56-65题：排列顺序。

例如：A 可是今天起晚了

B 平时我骑自行车上下班

C 所以就打车来公司 B A C

56．A 而且环境保护得也很好

B 小城四季的风景都很美

C 因此每年都吸引着成千上万的游客去那儿旅游

57．A 学会接受别人的批评

B 然后才会变得更优秀

C 才能发现自己的缺点

58．A 我从小就养成了写日记的习惯

B 把每天发生的事情记在笔记本上

C 也算是对一天生活的总结

59．A 就好像站在镜子前面，看镜子里面的人

B 尊重别人的人，同样也会受到别人的尊重

C 你热情他也热情，你友好他也友好

60．A 不管在外面的世界遇到什么困难

B 家永远是我们心中最安全的地方

C 因为我们总是能够在家里找到爱和幸福

61．A 对皮肤很有好处

B 例如，每天早晨吃一到两个新鲜西红柿

C 常吃西红柿对解决一些健康问题有很大的帮助

62．A 为人们交友提供了方便

B 网上各种免费的聊天工具

C 现在，连人们办公也离不开它了

63．A 但是时间不要太长，最好在半小时到一小时之间

B 一般来说，感到微微出汗的时候就可以了

C 散步能让人减轻压力，变得轻松起来

64．A 从他嘴里说出来也会变得十分有趣

B 他是一个幽默的人

C 即使是很普通的经历

65．A 因为红色能更好地保护皮肤

B 按照经验，人们往往认为夏天应该多穿白色衣服

C 但有研究证明，其实穿红色的更好

第三部分

第66-85题：请选出正确答案。

例如：她很活泼，说话很有趣，总能给我们带来快乐，我们都很喜欢和她在一起。

★她是个什么样的人？

A 幽默√

B 马虎

C 骄傲

D 害羞

66．减肥不只是为了瘦，更是为了健康。所以正确的减肥方法是按时吃饭，多吃水果，增

加运动量，而不是饿肚子。

★减肥的主要目的是：

A 更健康

B 更美丽

C 心情更好

D 锻炼身体

67．一个脾气不好的人虽然不一定让人讨厌，但是却很难跟人交朋友。因为没有人会喜欢跟一个总是容易生气的人在一起。

★脾气不好的人：

A 喜欢交流

B 没有朋友

C 容易生气

D 让人讨厌

68．中国有56个民族，同汉族相比，其他民族的人数比较少，习惯上被叫做“少数民族”，每个民族都有不同的习惯和文化，许多民族都有自己的语言和文

字。

★根据这段话，可以知道中国的少数民族：

A 有56个

B 多在山区

C 爱唱歌跳舞

D 有不同的文化

69．很多人害怕与周围的人比较，比较不但让失败的人更难受，而且让那些成功的人感到有压力，因为肯定还有比他们更成功的人。但是从另一方面来

看，通过比较又可以发现自己的优点、缺点，使自己取得更大的成绩。

★比较的好处是可以：

A 引起竞争

B 赢得同情

C 原谅别人

D 更了解自己

70．小组讨论教学，不仅让学生学到了知识，更重要的是提供了一种愉快的学习环境。学生只有在这样的环境下，才敢想、敢说、敢做、敢怀疑。

★小组讨论教学使学生：

A 更诚实

B 更有信心

C 不重视知识

D 学会主动放弃

71．成功是不会受到年龄限制的。只要你不放弃希望，不怕辛苦，能够一直坚持努力学习，提高自己的水平和能力，就一定来得及。

★什么样的人能获得成功？

A 聪明的

B 孤单的

C 不停努力的

D 能适应环境的

72．小时候，我们往往会有许多浪漫的理想。但是随着年龄的增长，我们天天忙于工作和生活，那些梦逐渐地离我们远去了。

★根据这段话，当我们长大时：

A 更幸福了

B 烦恼减少了

C 喜欢回忆童年

D 忘了过去的理想

73．下班时，同事小王叫住我，说到现在还没有联系上那位顾客，我告诉他的电话号码不对。我查了一下手机，才发现那个电话号码少了一个数字，我

真是太粗心了。

★小王为什么没联系上那个顾客？

A 手机丢了

B 传真机坏了

C 电话号码错了

D 顾客没带手机

74．下班回到家，看到桌子上满满的都是我喜欢吃的菜。儿子走过来对我说：“妈妈，祝您母亲节快乐！”我的心里特别感动，我为有这样的儿子感到骄傲。

★根据这段话，可以知道什么？

A 菜凉了

B 儿子很激动

C 母亲很幽默

D 今天是母亲节

75．做任何事情都有一个过程，如果把过程做好了，结果一般都会很好。可是，现在很多人做事情的时候只是想着结果，从来都不关心过程。

★根据这段话，做事情的过程：

A 比较无聊

B 困难很多

C 值得关注

D 一般都很精彩

76．有些人对自己的性格总是不很满意，想要改变它。其实性格没有完全好或者坏的区别，关键是要根据自己的性格特点来选择适合自己做的事。

★关于性格，下列哪个正确？

A 决定成败

B 各有特点

C 和友谊无关

D 一直在变化

77．压力是一个非常有趣的东西，人们在没有压力的情况下，往往不想工作。在压力很大的情况下，工作的效果又很不好。

★压力很大时，人们：

A 经常加班

B 积极工作

C 工作质量差

D 会觉得很有趣

78．经济、社会、科学、教育等各方面的变化，都会对一个国家的发展产生极大的影响，但是其中起关键作用的应该还是教育。

★这段话主要谈的是：

A 社会的管理

B 国家的历史

C 教育很重要

D 科技的发展

79．道歉并不仅仅是一句简单的“对不起”，道歉时应该让人感觉到你真心的歉意，那样才有可能获得别人的原谅。

★怎样才能得到别人的原谅？

A 真心道歉

B 说对不起

C 态度冷静

D 改变意见

80-81．

随着科学技术的发展，我们的世界正在越变越小。相距几千公里的国家，以前坐船需要几个月，现在乘坐飞机不过十几个小时。原来寄信需要好几天，现在发电子邮件用不了一分钟就到了。以前外地的新闻要几天后才能知道，现在有了网站，任何消息都可以在第一时间和全世界的人们直接交流。所以人们都说，地球变成了一个小村子。

★根据这段话，现在人们：

A 联系少了

B 交通更方便

C 活动范围小了

D 不关心新闻了

★地球变成了小村子主要是因为：

A 科技的发展

B 经济的发展

C 文化的影响

D 城市的扩大

82-83．

每个人的生命中都会遇见一件重要的事情，那就是结婚，选择与自己爱的人在一起生活。在结婚之前，我们都要弄清楚自己想要的是什么，而不要被别人对幸福的看法影响，因为没有人能够代替你获得幸福，真正的幸福是你和你爱的人在一起，共同生活，并且从心底里感到幸福与快乐。

★结婚之前，我们应该：

A 休息好

B 学会表达

C 与父母商量

D 知道自己要什么

★根据这段话，婚后幸福的条件是：

A 互相信任

B 相互尊重

C 有责任心

D 找到你爱的人

84-85．

一个年轻人问富人怎么才能赚更多的钱。富人拿出3块大小不同的西瓜说：“如果西瓜的大小代表钱的多少，你选哪块？”年轻人想都没想就拿了最大的一块。而富人自己吃了最小的一块。很快富人就吃完了，又拿起最后一块西瓜吃起来，一边吃一边说：“还是我吃得多吧。”年轻人突然明白了，只看眼前一定会输掉更多。

★富人为什么选小块西瓜？

A 他饱了

B 他懂礼貌

C 离他最近

D 有机会吃到第3块

★这个故事想说明什么？

A 先苦后甜

B 别羡慕富人

C 别只看到眼前

D 速度是最重要的

三、书写

第一部分

第86-95题：完成句子。

例如：那座桥 800年的历史有了

那座桥有800年的历史了。

86．钥匙里在塑料袋

87．这次机会把教授竟然放弃了

88．一头牛看起来那座山像

89．下雨很湿润后空气

90．招聘银行高级主管决定一名

91．那位深受演员观众的喜爱著名的

92．北京语音标准音普通话以为

93．反对的知道校长原因没人

94．禁止打电话加油站附近

95．进行了同学们调查在超市

第二部分

第96-100题：看图，用词造句。

例如：乒乓球她很喜欢打乒乓球。

96．打扮 97．京剧98．朵 99．笑话

100．失望

答案：一、听力

第一部分

1．× 2．√ 3．× 4．× 5．√

6．× 7．× 8．√ 9．√ 10．√

第二部分

11．C 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．A

16．A 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．D 21．B 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．B

第三部分

26．B 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．D 31．A 32．D 33．C 34．A 35．A 36．C 37．B 38．B 39．D 40．C 41．B 42．B 43．A 44．A 45．A

二、阅读

第一部分

46．B 47．C 48．E 49．F 50．A 51．E 52．B 53．F 54．A 55．D

第二部分

56．BAC 57．ACB 58．ABC 59．BAC 60．ABC 61．CBA 62．BAC 63．CAB 64．BCA 65．BCA

第三部分

66．A 67．C 68．D 69．D 70．B 71．C 72．D 73．C 74．D 75．C 76．B 77．C 78．C 79．A 80．B 81．A 82．D 83．D 84．D 85．C

三、书写

第一部分

86．钥匙在塑料袋里。

87．教授竟然把这次机会放弃了。

88．那座山看起来像一头牛。

89．下雨后空气很湿润。/ 空气下雨后很湿润。

90．银行决定招聘一名高级主管。

91．那位著名的演员深受观众的喜爱。

92．普通话以北京语音为标准音。

93．没人知道校长反对的原因。

94．加油站附近禁止打电话。

95．同学们在超市进行了调查。

第二部分

（参考答案）

96．表演前要好好打扮一下。

97．京剧一直很受欢迎。

98．这朵花又大又漂亮。

99．他讲的笑话真有意思。

100．比赛输了，他们很失望。

文章出自：微笑汉语中国十大优秀汉语培训学校

大连微笑汉语国际教育培训中心 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/a711470233.html, P

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