搜档网
当前位置:搜档网 › 初中英语情态动词专项练习及答案

初中英语情态动词专项练习及答案

初中英语情态动词专项练习及答案
初中英语情态动词专项练习及答案

韦思外语培训中心情态动词专项练习(二)

一.选择题

1. It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it ____ be rather cold sometimes.

A. must

B. can

C. should

D. would

2. Y ou ______ be hungry already ---- you had lunch only two hours ago!

A. wouldn’t

B. can’t

C. mustn’t

D. needn’t

3. ---- What do you think we can do for our aged parents?

---- Y ou ____ do anything except to be with them and be yourself.

A. don’t have to

B. oughtn’t to

C. mustn’t

D. can’t

4. John promised his doctor he ______ not smoke. And he has never smoked ever since.

A. might

B. should

C. could

D. would

5. What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ______ better.

A. need have done

B. must have done

C. can have done

D. might have done

6. Liza ______ well not want to go on the trip ---- she hates traveling. A. will B. can C. must D. may

7. She ______ have left school, for her bike is still here. A. can’t B. wouldn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t

8. According to the air traffic rules, you _____ switch off your mobile phone before boarding.

A. may

B. can

C. would

D. should

9. ---- I can’t find my purse anywhere. ---- Y ou ______ have lost it while shopping.

A. may

B. can

C. should

D. would

10. ---- I’m sorry. I _______ at you the other day. ---- Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself.

A. shouldn’t shout

B. shouldn’t have shouted

C. mustn’t shout

D. mustn’t have shouted

11. ---- What sort of house do you want to have? Something big? ---- Well, it _______ be big ---- that’s not important.

A. mustn’t

B. needn’t

C. can’t

D. won’t

12. ---- What does the sign over there read?

---- “No person _______ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area.”

A. will

B. may

C. shall

D. must

13. Some aspects of a pilot’s job ______ be bring; and pilots often _______ work at inconvenient.

A. can; have to

B. may; can

C. have to; may

D. ought to; must

14. My MP4 player isn’t in my bag. Where _______ I have put it? A. can B. must C. should D. would

15. The weather turned out to be fine yesterday, I _____ the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.

A. should have taken

B. could have taken

C. needn’t have taken

D. mustn’t have taken

16. In crowded places like airports and railway stations, you ______ take care of your luggage.

A. can

B. may

C. must

D. will

17. ---- She looks very happy. She ______ have passed the exam. ---- I guess so. It’s not difficult after all.

A. should

B. could

C. must

D. might

18. I told your friend how to get to the hotel, but perhaps I _______ have driven her there.

A. could

B. must

C. might

D. should

19. ---- Mr. Gordon asked me to remind you of the meeting this afternoon. Don’t forget it! ----OK, I _______.

A. won’t

B. don’t

C. can’t

D. needn’t

20. ---- How is your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful? ---- It _______ be, but it is now heavily polluted.

A. will

B. would

C. should

D. must

21. The biggest problem for most plants, which ______ just get up and run away when threatened, is that animals like to eat

them. A. shan’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t

22. ---- Where is my dictionary? I remember I put it here yesterday. ---- Y ou _______ it in the wrong place.

A. must put

B. should have put

C. might put

D. might have put

23. ---- What’s the name? ---- Khulaifi. ______ I spell that for you?

A. Shall

B. Would

C. Can

D. Might

24. ---- Who is the girl standing over there ? ---- Well, if you ______ know, her name is Mabel.

A. may

B. can

C. must

D. shall

25. I was really anxious about you. Y ou _______ home without a word.

A. mustn’t have left

B. shouldn’t have left

C. couldn’t have left

D. needn’t have left

26. My sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon, so he ______ have attended your lecture.

A. couldn’t

B. needn’t

C. mustn’t

D. shouldn’t

27. ---- Are you coming to Jeff’s party? ---- I’m not sur. I _______ go to the concert instead.

A. must

B. would

C. should

D. might

28. Johnny, you ________ play with the knife. Y ou ________ hurt yourself.

A. won’t; can’t

B. mustn’t; may

C. shouldn’t; must

D. can’t; shouldn’t

29. Y ou _______ pay too much attention to your reading skill, as it is so important.

A. shouldn’t

B. cannot

C. mustn’t

D. needn’t

30. ---- Is John coming by train? ---- He should, but he ______ not. He likes driving his car.

A. must

B. may

C. can

D. need

二.完形填空

Have you ever seen the advertisement: Learn a foreign language in six weeks, 1 give your money back? Of course, it 2 happens quite like that. The only language 3 to learn is the mother language. And think 4 practice is needed for that. Before the Second World War people usually learned a foreign language 5 the literature(文学) of the country. Now most people want to 6 a foreign language. Every year millions of people start learning 7 .

How do they do it? Some people try at home 8 books and tapes, others go to evening classes or watch TV programs.

9 they use the language only 2 or 3 times a week, learning it will 10 a long time, like language learning at school. A few people try to learn a language fast by studying for 6 or 11 hours a day. It's much easier to learn the language in the country where it 12 . But most people are 13 to do this, and many people don't have to do so. Machines and good books will be very 14 , but they can not do the students' work. 15 the language is learned quickly or slowly, it is hard work. ( )1. A. so B. or C. and D. but

( )2. A. can't B. impossible C. never D. often

( )3. A. easily B. difficult C. able D. easy

( )4. A. how much B. how long C. how fast D. how many

( )5. A. studied B. to study C. studying D. study

( )6. A. talk B. tell C. speak D. say

( )7. A. them B. this C. that D. it

( )8. A. without B. with C. in D. by

( )9. A. If B. When C. Since D. Until

( )10. A. spend B. use C. take D. cost

( )11. A. some B. more C. other D. less

( )12. A. speaks B. is speaking C. spoke D. is spoken

( )13. A. able B. possible C. unable D. not possible

( )14. A. careful B. forgetful C. wonderful D. helpful

( )15. A. either B. whether C. what D. how

ANSWERS:1—5 BBADD 6—10 DADAB 11—15 BCAAC

ANSWERS: 16—20 CCDAC 21—25 BDACB 26—30 ADBBB

完形填空1—5 BCDAB 6—10 CDBAC 11—15 BDCDB

(完整)初中英语情态动词练习题及答案

( )1 John___ come to see us tonight, but he isn't very sure yet. A. may B. can C. has to D. Must 2 They ___ do well in the exam. A. can be able to B. be able to C. can able to D. are able to 3 —May I take this book out? —No, you___. A. can't B. may not C. needn't D. aren't 4 You___ go and see a doctor at once because you're got a fever. A. can B. must C. dare D. would 5 —Can you speak Japanese? —No, I____. A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. may not 1. – He___ be in the classroom, I think —No, he ___ be in the classroom. I saw him go home a minute ago. A. can; may not B. must; may not C. may; can't D. may; mustn't 2 —Shall I get one more cake for you, Dad? —Thanks, but you___, I've had enough. A. may not B. must not C. can't D. needn't 3 Even the top students in our class can't work out this problem, so it be very difficult. A. may B. must C. can D. need 4 He isn't at school. I think he ___ be ill. A. can B. shall C. must D. has to 5 ___ I take this one? A. May B. Will C. Are D. Do 1 The children___ play football on the road. A. can't B. can C. mustn't D. must 2 You ___ be late for school again next time. A. mustn't B. needn't C. don't have to D. don't need to 3 —Must I do my homework at once? —No, you___. A. needn't B. mustn't C. can't D. may not 1 His arm is all right. He___ go and see the doctor. A. has not to B. don't have to C. haven't to D. doesn't have to 2 He had to give up the plan, ___ he? A. did B. didn't C. does D. doesn't 3 They had to walk here, ___ they? A. mustn't B. did C. didn't D. hadn't 1 He had better stay here, ___ he? A. doesn't B. don't C. hadn't D. isn't 2 You'd better___late next time. A. not to be B. not be C. won't be D. don't be 3 You'd better ___ your hair ___ once a month. A. had; cut B. had; cutted C. have; cut D. have; cutted 4 You___ ask that man over there. Maybe he knows the way. A. had better not to B. had not better C. had better D. had better not 1 —Shall we go and visit the History Museum next Sunday? —________ A. Here you are B. Sorry, I can't C. Yes, please D. Let me try 2 —Why don't you ask Mike to go with us? —Thanks, ___. A. I will B. I won't C. lean D. I may 3 —___ I take the newspaper away? —No, you mustn't. You____read it only here. A. Must; can B. May; can C. Need; must D. Must; must 1 Excuse me. ___ you please pass me that cup? A.Do B. Should C. Would D. Must 2 ___ you like to have another try? A. Could B. Will C. Would D. Do 3 —Would you like to go boating with us? —Yes, ___. A. I'd like B. I want C. I'd like to D. I do 1 You___ worry about your son. He will get well soon. A. needn't B. can't C. mustn't D. have to 2 The poor man needs our help, ___ he? A. need B. needn't C. does D. doesn't 3 —Must we do our homework first? —No, you___. You may have a rest first. A. mustn't B. needn't C. may not D. can't 1. I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I _______ for her. A. had to write it out B. must have written it out C. should have written it out D. ought to write it out 2. —There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well. —It _______ a comfortable journey. A. can’t be B. shouldn’t be C. mustn’t have been D. couldn’t have been 3. It’s nearly seven o’clock. Jack _______ be here at any moment. A. must B. Need C. should D. can 4. Johnny, you _______ play with the knife, you _______ hurt yourself.

人教版英语英语情态动词专项练习含答案百度文库

人教版英语英语情态动词专项练习含答案百度文库 一、初中英语情态动词 1.—Mum, I play football this afternoon? —Sure, but you finish your homework first. A. may; could B. can; must C. can; mustn't D. may; can't 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:-妈妈,今天下午我能踢足球吗?-当然,但是你必须先完成作业。前句提请求,can,may都可以;后句,由sure可知后句用肯定回答。Could表示一种委婉的语气;must表示主观愿望:必须。妈妈要求孩子“必须”先完成作业。故选B。 【点评】考查情态动词辨析,may表示请求时候的回答用语。 2.—How amazing this robot is! —Wow, it has video cameras in its eyes, so it “see” and interact with people. A. may B. can C. must D. should 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:—这个机器人多么惊人啊!—哇,在它的眼睛里有摄像机,因此它能看见和人打交道。A. may 可以,可能;表示许可,B. can 能;表示能力,C. must 必须;D. should应该;根据it has video cameras in its eyes,可知是有能力看见,故选B。 【点评】考查情态动词辨析。熟记情态动词的含义和用法。 3.—Shall we meet at the station at 9 a.m.? —In fact we ______. The train ______until 11a.m. A. needn't; will leave B. needn't; won't leave C. mustn't; leaves D. mustn't; doesn't leave 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:—我们上午9点在车站见面好吗?—事实上我们不需要。火车直到11点才离开。needn't情态动词,不需要,没必要;mustn't情态动词,不允许,语气强烈,本题含义只是“不需要”,并没有“禁止、不许”这样强烈的语义。not...until...,意为“直到...才...”,表示将来发生的事情,所以使用一般将来时态的否定形式won't。故选:B。 【点评】考查情态动词辨析,固定搭配not...until...。一般将来时态。 4.—Where is Mom now? —I'm not sure. She _________ be in the kitchen. A. shall B. may C. need D. must 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:—妈妈现在在哪里?—我不确定,她也许在厨房。A. shall 将要; B. may 可以,可能; C. need 需要; D. must必须,一定;根据I'm not sure可知是不确定;故选B。 【点评】此题考查情态动词表推测的用法。

英语情态动词专项练习题及答案含答案解析

英语情态动词专项练习题及答案含答案解析 一、初中英语情态动词 1.— _______ you play tennis? —Yes, and I'm a good player. A. Can B. May C. Must D. Should 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:——你会打网球吗?——会,我是一名优秀的网球员。Can能,表示能力;may可以,表示允许;must必须,表示要求;should应该,表示建议;结合句意,此处表示能力,故用情态动词can,故选A。 【点评】此题考查情态动词的用法。 2.All passengers ______ go through safety check before they take a plane. A. can B. may C. must D. could 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:所有乘客登机前必须接受安全检查。A. can能够,表示能力;B. may可以,表示许可;C. must必须;D. could可能,可以。登机前必须安检。故选C。【点评】情态动词词义辨析。以及can、may、must、could四个词的词义和用法。 3.You be tired after walking for such a long time. Sit down and have a rest. A. can B. can't C. mustn't D. must 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:走了这么长时间你一定很累了。坐下休息一下吧。can能,能够,can't不能,对事物进行否定推测;mustn't一定不是,禁止,must一定,对事物进行肯定推测,根据after walking for such a long time,可以肯定你一定很累,所以是进行肯定推测,情态动词使用must,故选D。 【点评】此题考查情态动词。弄清每个情态动词的使用规则,根据句意确定所使用的情态动词。 4.—Where is Mom now? —I'm not sure. She _________ be in the kitchen. A. shall B. may C. need D. must 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:—妈妈现在在哪里?—我不确定,她也许在厨房。A. shall 将要; B. may 可以,可能; C. need 需要; D. must必须,一定;根据I'm not sure可知是不确定;故选B。 【点评】此题考查情态动词表推测的用法。 5.—Who it be that is knocking at the door? —It be father, but I'm not sure.

(完整版)初中英语情态动词专项练习及答案

情态动词专项练习 一.选择题 1.It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it be rather cold sometimes. A.must B. can C. should D. would 2.You be hungry already ----- you had lunch only two hours ago! A.wouldn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t 3 ----- What do you think we can do for our aged parents? ---- You do anything except to be with them and be yourself. A. don’t have to B. oughtn’t to C. mustn’t D. can’t 4.John promised his doctor he not smoke. And he has never smoked ever since. A.might B. should C. could D. would 5.What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he better. A.need have done B. must have done C. can have done D. might have done 6.Liza well not want to go on the trip ---- she hates traveling. A. will B. can C. must D. may 7.She have left school, for her bike is still here. A. can’t B. wouldn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 8.According to the air traffic rules, you switch off your mobile phone before boarding. A.may B. can C. would D. should 9.---- I can’t find my purse anywhere. --------- Y ou have lost it while shopping. A.may B. can C. should D. would 10.---- I’m sorry. I at you the other day. --------- Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself. A.shouldn’t shout B. shouldn’t have shouted C. mustn’t shout D. mustn’t have shouted 11.---- What sort of house do you want to have? Something big? ---- Well, it be big ----- that’s not important. A.mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. won’t 12 ------ W hat does the sign over there read? ---- “No person smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area.” A. will B. may C. shall D. must 13.Some aspects of a pilot’s job be bring; and pilots often work at inconvenient. A.can; have to B. may; can C. have to; may D. ought to; must 14.My MP4 player isn’t in my bag. Where I have put it? A. can B. must C. should D. would 15.The weather turned out to be fine yesterday, I the trouble to carry my umbrella with me. A.should have taken B. could have taken C. needn’t have taken D. mustn’t have taken 16.In crowded places like airports and railway stations, you take care of your luggage. A.can B. may C. must D. will 17.---- She looks very happy. She have passed the exam. ------- I guess so. It’s not difficult after all. A.should B. could C. must D. might 18.I told your friend how to get to the hotel, but perhaps I have driven her there. A.could B. must C. might D. should 19.---- Mr. Gordon asked me to remind you of the meeting this afternoon. Don’t f orget it! ----OK, I . A.won’t B. don’t C. can’t D. needn’t 20.---- How is your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful? ------- It be, but it is now heavily polluted. A.will B. would C. should D. must 21.The biggest problem for most plants, which just get up and run away when threatened, is that animals like to eat them. A. shan’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t 22.---- Where is my dictionary? I remember I put it here yesterday. -------- You it in the wrong place. A.must put B. should have put C. might put D. might have put

最新情态动词专项练习题及答案详解

最新情态动词专项练习题及答案详解 一、单项选择情态动词 1.—Daddy, would you please buy me an iPhoneX? —If you can pass this midterm examination, you __________ have one as a reward. A.must B.need C.would D.shall 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词。句意:爸爸,你可以给我买部iPhone X吗?--如果你通过考试,你就会得到一部作为奖励。A. must一定;B. need必要;C. would将,会;D. shall会。根据语境可知,这句话是父亲对子女的允诺,故选D。 【点睛】 shall的用法。 1. shall作为助动词,一般用于第一人称Ⅰ和We,表示一个将来的动作,构成将来时态。shall后面接动词原形。例如: (1)I shall think it over and Let you know my idea.我将考虑一下此事,然后告诉你我的想法。 (2)We shall have a good time in the park.我们在公园里会玩得很高兴的。 2. shall用于第一人称,表示征求对方的意愿。如:What shall we do this evening? 3. shall用于第一、第三人称疑问句中,表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。如:Shall we begin our lesson? When shall he be able to leave the hospital? 4. shall用于第二、第三人称,表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。如:You shall fail if you don't work harder. (警告) He shall have the book when I finish reading. (允诺)He shall be punished. (威胁) 比如本题,根据语境可知,这句话是父亲对子女的允诺,故选D。 2.Paul did a great job in the speech contest. He many times last week. A.need have practised B.might practise C.must have practised D.could practise 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词。句意:保罗在演讲比赛中表现得很好。他上星期一定练习了很多次。must have done是对过去发生的动作最有把握的猜测,意思是“一定”。故C选项正确。 3.Ann said whenever her father was unhappy he ________ go out and buy something, usually something large and useless. A.should B.could

【英语】高三英语情态动词专项训练及答案及解析

【英语】高三英语情态动词专项训练及答案及解析 一、单项选择情态动词 1.It wasn’t right to me that such near neighbors not know one another. A.could B.would C.should D.might 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词。句意:对我来说,很不正常,如此近的邻居居然不认识。A. could可能,能够;B. would将;C. should竟然;D. might可能,也许。should 作为情态动词,可以用来表示意外、惊喜或者在说话人看来是不可思议的,常常译为"竟会"、"居然",住的这么近的邻居居然不认识。表示意外,所以答案选C。 【点睛】 should的用法 1、should 作为情态动词,通常用来表示现在或将来的责任或义务,译作“应该”、“应当”,这时它可以和 ought to, be supposed to 互换使用.例如:You should (= ought to ) tell your mother about it at once. 2、should 作为情态动词,可以用在条件状语从句中,表示语气较强的假设,译作“万一”、“竟然”,这时也可将 should 置于从句之首,即将 should 放在主语前面,而省略从属连词 if。例如:If you should fail to come, ask Mrs Chen to work in your place. (= Should you fail to come, ask Mrs Chen to work in your place. ) 3、should 作为情态动词,可以表示谦逊、客气、委婉之意,译为“可……”、“倒……”。例如:I should say that it would be better to try it again. 4、should 作为情态动词,可以用来表示意外、惊喜或者在说话人看来是不可思议的.尤其在以 why, who, how 等开头的修辞疑问句或某些感叹句中常常译为“竟会”、“居然”。例如:How should I know it ? 我怎么会知道这件事? 5、should 作为情态动词,可以用来表示有较大可能实现的猜测、推论,通常译为“可能”、“总该……吧”,相当于 be expected to 。例如:They should be home by now, I think. 我想现在他们总该到家了吧。 6、should 作为情态动词,用在由 so that, for fear that, lest 引导的目的状语从句和 in case (that)引导的条件状语从句中,有“能够”、“可能”、“会”之意。例如:They got up early so that they should (= could/ might) catch the first bus in time. 7、should 作为情态动词,可以用于下列虚拟语气句中: (1)用在表示与将来事实相反的条件状语从句中,构成“ If …… should (do sth)……, …… would/ could/ might (do sth.)…… ”句式。 (2) 用在 suggest (propose), arrange, plan, decide, advise, order, demand, request, desire, insist 等表示“建议”、“要求”、“命令”、“决定”、“安排”、“计划”、“主张”的动词后面接的宾语从句中。这里的 should 也可以省略。 本句中should 作为情态动词,可以用来表示意外、惊喜或者在说话人看来是不可思议的,

初中英语情态动词讲解

情态动词 (一)情态动词的定义: 情态动词表示说话人对某一动作或状态的态度。 (二)情态动词的特点 1. 情态动词有一定的词义。 2. 情态动词不能单独做谓语,它必须和其他动词的原形一起构成谓语。 3. 情态动词没有人称,数的变化。 (三)情态动词的结构和意义 1.情态动词的基本句型 ?肯定句:主语+情态动词+动词原形+...... ?否定句:主语+情态动词+not+动词原形+...... ?疑问句:情态动词+主语+动词原形+...... 2. 情态动词的意义 must“必须”;can/could“能,会”;may/might “可以”;should“应该”; would“愿,要”;have to“不得不”;need“需要” (四)情态动词的基本用法 1.can (could主要指过去时间) 1)表示人或物本身所具有的能力,意为“能,能够,会” : Two eyes can see more than one. / I can swim very well. 2)表示可能(理论上或是逻辑判断上) He can’t (couldn’t) have enough money for a new car. 3)表示允许: Can I have a look at your new pen? He asked whether he could take the book out of the reading-room. 4)表示对现在动作或状态的猜测,主要用于否定句和疑问句中或感叹句中: He can’t (couldn’t) be over sixty.他不可能超过六十岁。 5)could表示比can更委婉客气的提出问题或陈述看法,指的是现在时间。 Can (Could) you lend me a hand? 帮我一把好吗? 2. may (might) 1)表允许,询问或说明一件事可不可以做,might指过去时间;但在疑问句中might也可指现在时间,语气比may更委婉。 May (Might) I ask for a photo of your baby? 我可以要一张你宝宝的照片吗? 在回答以may引起的问句时,肯定回答是一般可仍用may,或Yes, please. / Certainly./Sure./Of course. ; 否定回答根据说话人的语气由强到弱分别选用: must not(mustn’t)(禁止)/ had better not(最好别)/ may not(不行) 2) may表可能,但所表示的可能性不如can所表示的那样肯定。might可以指过去时间,也可以指现在时间,但语气更加不肯定。 He may be at home. 他可能在家。 They might be having a meeting, but I’m not sure.他们有可能在开会,不过我不肯定。 3. must(have to表示客观需要) 1)表示“必须”(主观看法)时,用于肯定句或疑问句;用于否定句时表示“禁止”。 We must do everything step by step. 我们一切都必须循序渐进地做。 You must get home before 9:00. 2)表示揣测。意为“想必、准是、一定”等,只用于肯定句。 He must be ill. He looks so pale. 他准是病了。他的脸色苍白。 3)must的疑问句,肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to。 4. should 1)表责任或义务,意为“应该”,用于各种人称。

初中英语情态动词详细用法归纳(含练习及答案)

初中英语情态动词详细用法归纳(含练习及答案) 1. can 的用法: (1).表示能力、许可、可能性。表示能力时一般译为“能、会”,即有种能力,尤其是生来具备的能力.如:She can swim fast, but I can’t . 她能游得很快,但我不能。 I can see with my eyes. 我用眼睛看。could是can的过去式。表示过去的能力。 be able to do sth. 常常指经过努力,花费了时间和劳力之后才能做到某事。is/am/are able to do sth was/were able to do sth. (2).表示许可,常在口语中。如:You can use my dictionary. 你可以用我的字典。 (3).表示推测,可能性,意为“可能”,常用于否定句和疑问句中,此时can’t 译为“ 不可能”。如:Can the news be true? 这个消息会是真的吗?—Can it be our teacher?那个人有可能是我们老师吗?—No, it can’t be our teacher. He is on a visit to the Great Wall.不可能。咱们老师正在游览长城呢。 【例题】—I think Miss Gao must be in the library. She said she would go there. —No. She __be there, I have just been there. A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.wouldn’t 【解析】根据下文“我刚去过那儿”可知,应为“ 不可能”,can’t 表示推测[答案] A could的用法: (1).can的过去式,意为“ 能、会”,表示过去的能力。如:He could write poems when he was 10. 他十岁时就会写诗。 (2). could在疑问句中,表示委婉的语气,此时could 没有过去式的意思。如:Could you give me a hand? 你能帮我个忙吗?—Could I use your pen? 我能用一下你的钢笔吗? —Yes, you can.可以。(用could问,不能用could答。) 2. may的用法: (1).表示请求、许可,比can 正式,如:May I borrow your bike? 我可以借你的自行车吗?You may go home now. 现在你可以回家了。 【例题】—_______ I borrow your MP3? —Sure . Here you are. A. May B.Should C.Must D. Would 【解析】在此处表示请求,意为“ 做……可以吗”。答案:A (2) .表示推测,谈论可能性,意为“ 可能,或许”,一般用于肯定句中。如:It may rain tomorrow . 明天可能会下雨。She may be at home. 她可能在家呢. may not 翻译为“可能不” (3) .may的过去式为might ,表示推测时。可能性低于may。如:He is away from school. He might be sick. 他离开学校了,可能是他生病了。 (4) . 表示希望、祈求、祝愿,常可译为“祝愿”。通常是用may +主+V 例如:May you have a good time. 祝你过得愉快。May you be happy! 祝你幸福!May you succeed!祝你成功! 3. must的用法: (1).must 表示主观看法,意为“必须、一定”。如:You must stay here until I come back.在我回来之前你必须呆在这儿。Must I finish my homework right now? 我必须现在交作业吗?(must引导的疑问句) 肯定回答:yes ,you must. 否定回答:No, you needn’t/ don’t have to (2) 其否定形式mustn’t表示“ 一定不要” “千万别” “禁止, 不许”. 如:You mustn’t play with fire. 你不许玩火。You mustn’t be late. 你一定不要迟到。 (3)must表示有把握的推测,用于肯定句,指百分百肯定。如: The light is on, so he must be at home now.灯亮着,他现在肯定在家。 (4)①must 和have to 都有”必须”的含义,但侧重点不同: must强调说话者主观(自己)的看法。 have to强调客观(外力作用)的需要,也可以翻译为“不得不”。

情态动词归纳及专项练习题

情态动词归纳及专项练习题 一、单项选择情态动词 1.If we had paid enough attention to the issue of the heavily-overloaded vehicles, the tragedy of the collapse of an overpass in Wuxi _____ avoided. A.should B.could be C.should have been D.could have been 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词用法。句意:如果我们对超载车辆问题给予足够的重视,就可以避免无锡立交桥垮塌的悲剧。本句为“情态动词+have done”结构,结合句意表示“本来可以;本来能够”应用could have done结构,且主语与谓语动词avoid构成被动关系,故应用be done形式。故选D。 【点睛】 情态动词+have done的结构和用法有以下几种: 一、must have done sth.“一定做了某事”。表示对过去事情的较有把握的推测,这时只能用在肯定句中,“肯定/必须已经干过……”,在否定句和疑问句中用can’t或co uldn’t或can/ could,例如: 1.From what you said, she must have told you all about it. 从你的话看,她一定告诉了你所有的事情。 二、can/could have done sth.本来能够做某事,而实际上未做; 1.But we could have done it all so much better. 但是,我们本可以把这一切做得更好。 三、can't/couldn't have done sth.不可能做过某事; 1. We could't have done it without you. 没有你我们办不成这事。 四、ought to/should have done sth.过去本应该做某事而实际上并没有做。 You should have done it when you first saw them blooming this spring. 你应该在今年春天第一次看到它们盛开的时候就挖一些的。 2.Even if it’s something you should have done earlier in the wee k or missed a detail on. 甚至你在一个星期前的就提早完成了一件事或者忽略了一个小细节。 2.—I don’t really like Janes. Why did you invite him? —Don’t worry. He come. He said he was’t certain what his plans were. A.must not B.need not C.would not D.might not 【答案】D 【解析】 考察情态动词,题干中的he wasn’t certain说明他可能不来,可能来,因此使用不完全否定,might not。 3.--- Oh, my God! I just missed the last bus back home.

初中英语情态动词专项练习题

情态动词 情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义,但要与动词原形及其被动语态一起使用,给谓语动词增添情态色彩,表示说话人对有关行为或事物的态度和看法,认为其可能、应该或必要等。情态动词后面加动词原形。 情态动词有四类: ①只做情态动词:must,can(could),may(might)…… ②可做情态动词又可做实义动词:need,will ③具有情态动词特征:have(had,has) to,used to,ought to ④情态动词表猜测:一肯一否三不定(must一肯,can not一否,may,might,could,三不定。) 注:mustn't代表强烈禁止 must表示主观,have to表示客观。 常用的有:can may could must have use . 情态动词无人称和数的变化,情态动词后面跟的动词须用原形,否定式构成是在情态动词后面加 "not"。个别情态动词有现在式和过去式两种形式,过去式用来表达更加客气,委婉的语气,时态性不强,可用于过去,现在或将来。情态动词属非及物动词,故没有被动语态。 情态动词表推测的用法小结 (一)情态动词表推测的三种句式 1.在肯定句中一般用must (一定),can,could(可能),might /may(也许,或许)。 e.g:(1)He must/can/may,might know the answer to this question. 他一定/可能/也许知道这个问题的答案。 (2)It is cold in the room. They must have turned off the heating. 屋里很冷,他们肯定把暖气关了。 2.否定句中用can’t / couldn’t(不可能),may not/might not(可能不)。

初中英语情态动词用法归纳

初中英语情态动词用法归纳 话题:动词情态教育学习 情态动词有具体的词义,但也同助动词一样,需要与其他词语一起构成句子的谓语,另外情态动词没有人称和数的变化,情态动词后必须跟动词原形。考点一:can,may,must 等情态动词在陈述句中的用法:1. can的用法:(1).表示能力、许可、可能性。表示能力时一般译为“能、会”,即有种能力,尤其是生来具备的能力,此时may和must均不可代替它。如:She can swim fast, but I can’t .她能游得很快,但我不能。I can see with my eyes.我用眼睛看。(2).表示许可,常在口语中。如:You can use my dictionary.你可以用我的字典。(3).表示推测,意为“可能”,常用于否定句和疑问句中,此时can’t译为“不可能”。如:Can the news be true?这个消息会是真的吗?—Can it be our teacher?那个人有可能是我们老师吗?—No, it can’t be our teacher. He is on a visit to the Great Wall.不可能。咱们老师正在游览长城呢。【例题】—I think Miss Gao must be in the library. She said she would go there.—No. She __be there, I have just been there. A.can’t

B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.wouldn’t【解析】根据下文“我刚去过那儿”可知,应为“不可能”,can’t表示推测[答案] A2. could 的用法:(1).can的过去式,意为“能、会”,表示过去的能力。如:He could write poems when he was 10.他十岁时就会写诗。(2). could在疑问句中,表示委婉的语气,此时could 没有过去式的意思。如:Could you do me a favour?你能帮我个忙吗?—Could I use your pen?我能用一下你的钢笔吗?—Yes, you can.可以。(注意回答)3. may的用法:(1).表示请求、许可,比can正式,如:May I borrow your bike?我可以借你的自行车吗?You may go home now.现在你可以回家了。【例题】—_______ I borrow your MP3?—Sure . Here you are.A. May B.Should C.Must D. Would【解析】在此处表示请求,意为“做……可以吗”。答案:A(2) .表示推测,谈论可能性,意为“可能,或许”,一般用于肯定句中。如:It may rain tomorrow .明天可能会下雨。She may be at home.她可能在家呢.(3) .may的过去式为might,表示推测时。可能性低于may。如:He is away from school. He might be sick.他离开学校了,可能是他生病了。(4) .表示希望、祈求、祝愿,常可译为“祝愿”。通常是用may +主+V例如:May you have a good time.祝你过得愉快。May you be happy!祝你幸福!May you succeed!祝你成功!4. must的用法:(1).must表示主观看法,意为“必须、一定”。如:You must stay here until I come back.

相关主题