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初中英语重点句型、短语(中考必背)分析

初中英语重点句型、短语(中考必背)分析
初中英语重点句型、短语(中考必背)分析

[短语、词组归纳]

由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理:

一、动词+介词

1.look at…看…,look like … 看上去像……,look after …照料… 2.listen to…听……

3.welcome to…欢迎到……

4.say hello to …向……问好5.speak to…对……说话

此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后。

二、动词+副词

“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类:A.动词(vt.)+副词

1.put on 穿上 2.take off脱下 3.write down记下

此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面。

B.动词(vi)+副词。1.come on赶快 2.get up起床 3.go

home回家

4.come in进来5.sit down坐下

6.stand up起立

此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。

三、其它类动词词组

1.close the door

2.1ook the same

3.go

to work/class

4.be ill

5.have a look/seat

6.have

supper

7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch

TV/games

10. play games

[介词短语聚焦]

“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词

短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按

用法进行归类。

1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用某种

语言或穿着……。

2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,

表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。

3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/

表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。

4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等

表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。

5.in the tree表示“在树上 (非树本身所

有)”;on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身

所有)”。

6.in the wall表示“在墙上(凹陷进去)”;

on the wall表示“在墙上(指墙的表面)”。

7.at work(在工作)/at school(上学)

/at home(在家)应注意此类短语中无

the。

8.at + 时刻表示钟点。

9.like this/that表示方式,意为“像……

这/那样”。

10.of短语表示所属关系。

11.behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名

词等,表示方位、处所。

12.from与to多表示方向,前者意为

“从……”,后者意为“到……”。

另外,以下这些短语也必须掌握。如:on

duty, after breakfast, at night, at the

door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s

bike等。

[重点句型大回放]

1.I think…意为“我认为……”,是对某人

或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定

式常用I don’t think…,

2.give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意

为“把……给……”,动词give之后可接双宾

语,可用这两种句型;若指物的宾语是人

称代词时,则只能用give it/ them to sb.

3.take sb./ sth. to…意为“把……(送)带

到……”,后常接地点,也可接人。

4.One…, the other…/One is…and one

is…意为“一个是……;另一个是……”,必须

是两者中。

5.Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”,人后应用不带to的动词不定式,其否定式为Don’t let sb,do sth.,或Let sb. not do sth. 另外,Let’s 与Let us的含义不

完全相同,前者包括听者在内,后者不包括听者在内,

6.help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”,前者用不定式作宾补,后者用介词短语作宾补,二者可以互换.

7.What about…?/How about…?意为“……怎么样?”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等。about为介词,其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式。8.It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth. 意为“该做……的时间了”,其中to后须接原形动词,for后可接名词或V-ing形式。9.like to do sth./like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”,前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作;后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作,10.ask sb.(not) to do sth. 意为“让某

人(不要)做某事”,其中ask sb.后应接动

词不定式,

11.show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意

为“把某物给某人看”,该句型的用法同前

面第2点。

12.introduce sb. to sb. 意为“把某人

介绍给另一人”;introduce to sb.则是“向

某人作介绍”。

[重点短语快速复习]

1.kinds of 各种各样的

2. eith er…or…或者……或者……,不是……

就是……

3. neither…nor…既不……也不……

4. Chinese tea without, anything in it

中国清茶

5. take a seat 就坐

6. home cooking 家常做法

7. be famous for 因……而著名

8. on ones way to在……途中

9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院

10. at the end of在……的尽头,在……

的末尾

11. wait for 等待

12. in time 及时

13. make one’s way to…往……(艰难地)

走去

14. just then 正在那时

15. first of all 首先,第一

16. go wrong 走错路

17. be/get lost 迷路

18. make a noise 吵闹,喧哗

19. get on 上车

20. get off 下车

21. stand in line 站队

22. waiting room 候诊室,候车室

23. at the head of……在……的前头

24. laugh at 嘲笑

25. throw about 乱丢,抛散

26. in fact 实际上

27. at midnight 在半夜

28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩

得愉快

29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架

30. take one’s temperature 给某人体

31. have/get a pain in…某处疼痛

32. have a headache 头痛

33. as soon as… 一……就……

34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事

35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某

36. fall asleep 入睡

37. again and again再三地,反复地

38. wake up 醒来,叫醒

39. instead of 代替

40. look over 检查

41. take exercise运动

42. had better(not) do sth. 最好(不要)干某事

43. at the weekend 在周末

44. on time 按时

45. out of从……向外

46. all by oneself 独立,单独

47. lots of=a lot of 许多

48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再

49. get back 回来,取回

50. sooner or later迟早

51. run away 逃跑

52. eat up 吃光,吃完

53. run after 追赶

54. take sth. with sb. 某人随身带着某物

55. take(good) care of…=look after…(well) (好好)照顾,照料

56. think of 考虑到,想起57. keep a diary 坚持写日记

58. leave one by oneself 把某人单独留

59. harder and harder 越来越厉害

60. turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气

等)

61. turn off 关

[重温重点句型]

1.So + be/助动词/情牵动词/主语.

前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人(物)

时,常用到这种倒装结构,表示“另一人

(物)也如此。”前面陈述的否定情况也适

于另一人(物)时,常用“Neither/ Nor +

be/助动词/情态动词+主语.”这种倒装

结构。

注意:“So+主语+be/助动词/情态动

词.”这一句型常用于表示赞同,进一步肯

定对方的看法,表示“的确如此。”“是呀。”

2.Turn right/left at the first/

second/…crossing.

这一指路的句型意为“在第一/二/……个

十字路口向右/左拐。”相当于Take the

first /second/…turning on theright

/left.

3.It takes sb.some time to do sth.

此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段时间。”

其中的it是形式主语,后面的动词不定式

(短语)才是真正的主语.

4.…think/find + it + adj. + to do sth.

此句型中的it是形式宾语,不可用其它代

词替代,形容词作宾语的补足语,后面的

动词不定式(短语)才是真正的宾语。

5.What’s wrong with…?

此句型相当于What’s the matter/

trouble with…?后跟某物作宾语时,意为

“某物出什么毛病了?”后跟某人作宾语

时,意为“某人怎么了?”

6.too…to…

在so…that…复合句中,that后的句子是

否定句时,常与简单句too…to…(太……而

不能……)进行句型转换。

在so…that…复合句中,that后的句子是

肯定句时,常与简单句…enough to…进行

句型转换.

7.Sorry to hear that.

全句应为I’m sorry to hear that. 意为

“听到此事我很难过(遗憾)。”常用于对别

人的不幸表示同情、遗憾之意。

[重点句型、词组大盘点]

1. She used to be a Chinese teacher.

她过去是一位汉语老师。

[用法] used to + 动词原形,表示过去经

常性的动作或存在的状态,含有现在不再

如此之意。

[搭配] used to do的否定式可以是

usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do.

[比较] used to do sth. 过去常做某事;

be/ get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某

事;be used to do sth. 被用来做某事。

2.…return it sooner or later. ……迟早要将它归还。

[用法] l)sooner or later意为“迟早”、“早晚”。

2)return此处用作及物动词,意为“归还”,相当于give back.

[拓展]return还可用作不及物动词,意为“返回”,相当于go back或come back。

3.No matter what the weather is like…无论天气……

[用法]no matter what 相当于whatever,其意为“无论什么”,引导状语从句。

[拓展]类似no matter what的表达方式还有:

no matter when无论什么时候

nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;no matter where无论什么地方

no matter who无论谁

no matter how 无论怎么样4. A young man practised speaking

English with Mr. Green.

一位年经人与格林先生练习讲英语。

[用法]practise doing sth. 表示“实践、

练习(做)某事”。

[拓展]practice名词,“实践”、“实施”、“练

习”;put a plan into practice实行某计

划。

5. He encouraged everyone to take

part in protecting our lakes, rivers,

seas and oceans.

他鼓励大家参加保护我们的湖泊、河流和

海洋的活动。

[用法]1)encourage用作动词,意思是“鼓

励”、“支持”。

2)take part in“参加”,常表示参加活动。

3)protect 是动词,表示“防御”、“保护”。

[搭配]1)encourage sb. in sth.在某事上

鼓励或支持某人

nbsp;encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人

干某事

2)protect sh. from sth.使某人不受某事

侵袭或伤害

6. …to warn people about sharks in the

water. ……警告人们当心水里的鲨鱼。

[用法] warn用作动词,意思是“警告”、“警

戒”。

[搭配]1)warn sb.+ that从句

2)warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事

3)warn sb. to do sth.告诫某人做某事

4)warn sb. against(doing) sth.告诫某人

当心某事/不要做某事

重点句型、词组大盘点 1. She used to be

a Chinese teacher. 她过去是一位汉语

老师。 [ 用法 ] used to + 动词原形,

表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态,含

有现在不再如此之意。 [ 搭配 ] used to

do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t

use to do. [ 比较 ] used to do sth. 过

去常做某事;be/ get used to doing sth.

习惯于做某事;be used to do sth. 被用

来做某事。……

短语总结

1.It’s time for sth. 该到做某事的

时间了.

It’s time to do sth.(It’s time for sb.

to do sth) 该到(某人)做某事的时间了.

2. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地

要求做某事.

3. ask (tell)sb. (not )to do sth . 请

(告诉)某人(不)做某事.

4. make/let sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事.

5. hear/see/sb. do sth 听见/看见某人做某事.

6. had better(not )do sth 最好不做某事.

7. It’s better to do sth最好做某事

8. It’s best to do sth最好做某事

9. enjoy 喜欢做某事

10. finish 结束做某事

11. keep 继续做某事

12. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事

13. carry on 继续做某事

14. go on 继续做某事

15. feel like 喜欢做某事

16. stop to do sth 与stop doing sth 停下来去做某事(与)停止做某事. 17. forget/remember to do 与

forget/remember doing sth.忘记/

记得去做某事(与) 忘记/记得曾经做过

事.

18. keep(precent,stop)sb. from

doing sth阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做某事

19. prefer….to ……喜欢…..胜过……

20. prefer to do sth. rather than

do ath.宁愿做某事,而不原做某事.

21. used to do sth.过去常常做某事.

22. What’s wong with……? …..出了

问题(事)?

23. have nothing to do with….. 与…..

无关

24. be busy doing sth . 在忙于做某

25. too…..to….. 太……以致知于不……

26. so ……that ….. 如此….. 以致知

于不……

27. such…..that…… 如此….. 以致知

于不……

28. It take sb. some time to do sth .

某人做某事用了一些时间.

29. spend …..on sth.(doing sth.)花

钱/时间做某事.

30. pay…..for sth.花费(钱)买某物.

31. What /how abo ut……? …….怎么

样(好吗)?

32. would like to do sth .想要/愿意

做某事..

33. I don’t think that我认为……不…..

34. Why not do sth.? Why don’t

you do sth .?为什么不做某事呢?

35. What do you mean by….?你….

是什么意思?

36. What do you think of …..(How

do you like ….)你认为….怎么样?

37. Mike enjoys collecting stamps .

So do I.迈克喜欢集邮.我也也喜欢.

38. The more, the better . 越多越

剧好.

39. Thanks for doing sth.谢谢你做

了某事.

40. It is said that….. 据说……

2.315

3. 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、

feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动

词)+ do

eg :I like watching monkeys j

ump

2 (比较级 and 比较级)表示越来越怎

么样

3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容

易)

4 agree with sb 赞成某人

5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind

of 一样

6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界

7 along with 同……一道,伴随……

eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去

the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树

8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样

9 as you can see 你是知道的

10 ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西)eg : ask you for my book

11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么

12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事

13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg:I am sixteen I am

at the age of sixteen

14 at the beginning of …………的

起初;……的开始

15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;

尽头;末尾 eg : At the end of

the day

16 at this time of year 在每年的这

个时候

17 be /feel confident of sth /that

clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自

eg : I am / feel confident of my

spoken English I feel that I can pass

the test

18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时 2 将

来时

19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v

原)能够…… eg : She is able to

sing She can sing

20 be able to do sth 能够干什

么 eg :she is able to sing

21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害

怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at

night I'm afraid of dog

22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么

eg: I'm allowed to watch

TV 我被允许看电

视I should be allowed to

watch TV 我应该被允许看电视

23 be angry with sb 生某人的

气 eg : Don't be angry with me

24 be angry with(at) sb for doing

sth 为什么而生某人的气

25 be as…原级…as和什么一样 eg :

She is as tall as me 她和我一样高

26 be ashamed to

27 be away from 远离

28 be away from 从……离开

29 be bad for 对什么有害eg :

Reading books in the sun is bad for

your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不

30 be born 出生于

31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么

事 be busy with sth 忙于……

32 be careful 当心;小心

33 be different from……和什么不一样

34 be famous for 以……著名

35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好

36 be from = come from 来自

eg :He is from Bejing He

comes from Bejing Is he from

Bejing ? Does he come from

Bejing ?

37 be full of 装满……的 be

filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water

38 be glad+to+do/从句

39 be going to + v(原)将来时

40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……

41 be good for 对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事

43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处

eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处

Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处

44 be in good health 身体健康

45 be in trouble 处于困难中eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble

46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣

47 be late for = come late to 迟

到   eg: Be late for class 上课

迟到

48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my

mother

49 be mad at 生某人的气

50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看

不见原材料)

51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还

看得见原材料)

52 be not sure 表不确定

53 be on a visit to 参观

54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎

55 be quiet 安静

56 be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶

is short for 陶俊杰

57 be sick in bed 生病在床

58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for

sb eg : I am sorry for you

59 be sorry to hear that

60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I

am sorry to trouble you

61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某

事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles

62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严

格 eg: Some students are not strict

with them selves 这些学生对自己不严

63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面

对某人严格

64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么

65 be sure 表确定

66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事

有信心eg: He is sure of

winning I am sure of learning

English well

67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信

心eg: I'm sure of my head (my

teacher 我相信我的大脑(老师)

68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信

心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the

test 我相信他能通过考试

69 be sure to do sth 一定会做某事

eg: We are sure to pass the test 我

们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure

to learn English well 我们一定能学好英

70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害

怕……

71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某

72 be the same as …和什么一样

73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事

eg: My father is used to getting up

early 我爸爸习惯早起 He is used

to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉

He is used to working hard He is used to hard work 他习惯努力工作

74 be worth doing 值得做什么

75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句

76 because+句子 because of +短语

eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache

77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么

eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home

78 between…and…两者之间

79 borrow sth from sb 向……

借……lend sth to sb ( lend sb

sth 借给……什么东西

eg : I borrowed a pen from

him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me

a pen

80 both = the same(as) = not

different(from) 表相同

81 bother 打扰bother sb to do

sth

eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can

you tell me to way to the station

我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告

诉我怎么去车站

the problem has been bothering

me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周

He's bothering me to lend him

money

82 by the end of 到……为止

83 call sb sth eg : We call him old

wang

84 care 关心eg : Don't you care

about this country's future ?你为什么

不关心国家的未来

85 catch up with sb 赶上某人

86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take

sb to + 地点带某人去某地

87 come in 进来

88 come over to 过来

89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you

come up with a good idea 你能想出一

个好办法吗?

90 communicate with sb 和某人交流

91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg :

Why not consider going to lu zhou 为

什么不考虑去泸州?

92 dance to 随着……跳舞eg : She

likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着

音乐跳舞

93 decide to do sth 决定做某事

94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查

95 do better in 在……方面做得更好

96 do wrong 做错

97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做

某事

98 Don't mind +doing /从句/名

词不要介意……

99 each +名(单)每一个…… eg : Each

student has many books 每一个学生都

有一些书

100 end up +doing

101 enjoy +doing 喜欢

102 escape from 从……逃跑

eg: The prisoners have escaped

from the prison 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来

Some gas is escaping from the pipe 有一些气体从管子里冒出

103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来fall off 从哪摔下来

105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么

106 far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home

107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样

108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样?eg : I find the book interesting

109 finish 完成+doing(名词)

110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人

111 forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door

112 from…to…从某某到某某eg:

From me for her

113 get /have sth down 做完,被(别

人)做……

eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发

(头发被剪了)

Tom got his bad tooth pulled

out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉

了)

114 get a part-time job = find a

part-time job

115 get along well with sb = get on well

with sb 与某人相处得好

116 get along with sb = get on with sb

与某人相处

117 get ready for = be ready for 为

什么而准备eg : I get ready for

math I am ready for math

118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦

119 get sb to do sth

120 get…from… 从某处得到某物

121 give a talk 做报告eg: He is

give a tall

122 give sth to sb give sb

sth 给某人某物

123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游

124 go on to do 去做下一件

事 go on doing 继续做这件事

125 go out away from go out

of

126 go to school 上学(用于专业

的) go to the school 去学校(不一

定是上学)

127 good way to 好方法

128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的

事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事

129 have a party for sb 举办谁的

晚会

130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈

131 have been doing 现在完成进行

时eg : You have been

talking You have been sleeping

since

132 have been to …(地方)……去过某

过地方have gone to …(地

方)去了某地还没回来

133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴

134 have sth to do 有什么事要做

eg: I have a lot of homework to

do 我有很多家庭作业要做

I have nothing to do 我没什

么事情做

135 have to do sth 必须做某事

136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing

sth 做什么事情有麻烦

137 have…time +doing

138 have…(时间)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事

140 help a lot 很大用处

141 help sb with sth one's sth 帮助某人某事(某方面)help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事

142 hope to do sth 希望做某事

143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)

144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法

145 if : 是否=wether

eg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会

He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow

morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能

准时到达

146 if :如果?!-- https://www.sodocs.net/doc/a812205222.html, 中国英语学

习网,中国英语第一门户 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/a812205222.html, -->

偃纾ㄈ拷右话闶碧跫锾

泳?amp;nbsp;

eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't

rain 假如明天不下雨,我就去泸州

If they change the plan they

will let me know 假如他们要改变计划,

他们会让我知道的

I'll go to England ,if I have

enough money next year 如果我明年由

足够的钱,我就要去英国

147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人

认为

148 in some ways 在某些方面

149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后

150 in the north of…什么在什么的北

方(north 北 sowth 南 west

西 east 东)

151 in the sun 在太阳下

152 increase 增加

eg : They've increased the prece

of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加

了3%

the population has increased

from 12 million ten years ago to 18

million now

153 instead of +(名)代替

eg: I'd like an apple instead of a

pear 我想要苹果,而不要梨子

I like English instead of

math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学

154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某

人 introduce oneself 自我介绍

155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某

156 It takes sb sometime to do

sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间

eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my

homework It takes me half an

hour to cook

157 It's +adj +for sb to do

sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样

158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样

159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎

么样It's +adj of sb 对某

人来说太怎么样

160 It's +adj(for sb) to do(对某人来

说)做某事怎么样 It's +adj

of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎

么样

eg : It's nice of you to help me

with my English

161 It's a good idea for sb to do

sth 对……来说是个好主意

162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很

重要 eg: It's important to me 163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间

eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了

164 join = take part in 参加

165 just now 刚才

166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样?

167 keep out 不让…… 进入

168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康

169 key to +名词表示:某物的钥匙或某题的答案

170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at… 取笑……eg :

Don't langh at others We langhed

at the joke

172 learn by oneslfe 自学

173 learn from sb 向某人学习eg:

We should learn from Lei Feng

174 learn to do sth 学做某事

175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事

176 Let sb down 让某人失望 eg :

We shouldn't let our farents down 我

们不应该让我们的父母失望

177 live from :离某地远

178 live in +大地方/at +小地

方居住在某地eg: I live in

LuZhou She lives at XuanTan

179 look after = take care of 照顾

照看

180 lose one's way 谁迷

路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路

181 make a decision to do sth 决

定做某事

182 make friends with sb 和谁成为

朋友 eg : I want to make friends

with you

183 make it early 把时间定的早一点

184 make on exhibition of oneself 让

某人出洋相

185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什

么eg : I made her my step

moller I made you my wife

186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人(某物)

怎么样eg : You must made your

bed clean

187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物

怎么样

188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg :

I made him write

我以前让他写

189 make up be made up of (被

动语态)由……组成

190 make…difference to…

191 mind sb to do mind one's

doing 介意……做什么

192 most +名 most of +代

193 much too +形容词

194 must be 一定

195 need +名词

196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某

197 need to do (实义动词) need do

(情态动词)

198 no /neithr of hate to

do no /neithr of hate

doing

199 no +名词

200 not anymore = no more 再也

不……eg: He didn't cry any

more He cried no more 他再也

不哭

201 not… (形、副)at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all

202 not…at all 一点都不

203 not…either表否定,也不 eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐

204 not…until直到……才……

eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar

205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供

206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水

207 on one's way to…在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面 on

the other hand 另一方面

209 on the phone = over the

phone 用电话交谈

210 on time 准时 in time 及时

211 one day =some day =

someday 一天,有一天

212 one of +可数名词的复数形式

213 one to another 一个到另一个

214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍

的 eg : He cleaned the floor over

and over agin

215 part-time job 兼职工

作 fall-time job 全职工作

216 pay for…付……钱pay

the bill 开钱,付钱

217 please +do

218 please help yourself

219 pleased with sb

220 pool into = pore into

221 practice +doing 练习做某事

222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜

欢…… eg : I prefer physics to

chemisty 在物理和化学中,我更喜欢物

prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿

意去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike

to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车,不开小车

prefer to do sth rather than do

sth 宁愿做…也不愿

eg: My unde prefers to buy a now

car rather than repaiv the used

one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车,也不去修旧

prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg:

I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她

不来

223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什

么 pretend that 从句

eg : The two cheats pretended to

be working very hard 这两个骗子装着

努力工作

He pretended that he did

not know the answer 他装着不知道答

224 rather…than宁可……也不…… eg :

I would rather be a doctor than a

teacher 我愿肯当医生,也不当老师

He likes dogs rather than

cats 他喜欢狗,不喜欢猫

225 regard…as把……当作……

eg: Please give my best regards to

your family 请带我向你的家人我最好

的问候

I regard you as my

friend 我把你当作我的朋友

He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人

226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事

eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么

eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校

the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother

228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人

229 say to oneself 对自己说

230 say to sb 对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了

多少钱在某事上

232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了

多少时间陪谁

233 sb spend sometime(in) doing

sth 花了多少时间做某事

234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are

235 see sb do 看见某人做过某

事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做

某事

236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么

样eg : You seem to be

tired You seem to be happy

237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物

238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去?

239 shock 使……震惊 eg : Oh , It's

only you ! You give me a shock 啊,是

你呀!吓我一跳

240 show sb sth 向某人展示某

物 eg : I show her the book.

241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿

什么东西给某人看 eg: Show me your

pen Show your pen to me

242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某

物 eg : I show the book to her.

243 some…others…一些……另一些……

244 start…with…从……开

始begin…with…从……开始

245 stay away from 远离……

eg : We're told to stay away

from the animals whe visiting the

zoo 当我们参观zoo 时,我们要远离动

If you want to lose weight

you'd better stay auay from the sweet

food 徒工你想减肥,你最好远离甜食

246 stop doing 停下正在做的事

247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人

做某事

248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做

某事

249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一

件事

250 such +名这样,这种

251 suit sb 适合某人

252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇 to

one's surprise 令某人惊奇

253 take classes 上课

254 take sb to 把某人带去eg : I

take you to the hospital

255 take walks = take a walk = go for

a walk 散步

256 ①talk to 对谁说 eg : I talk to

you ②talk with 和谁

说 eg : I talk with him

③ talk of 谈到 eg : we talked of

you ④ talk about 谈论关于……

257 talk with sb 和某人说话

初中英语重点句型、短语(中考必背!)

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1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games [介词短语聚焦] “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。 1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着……。 2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。 3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。 5.in the tree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”;on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。 6.in the wall表示“在墙上(凹陷进去)”;on the wall表示“在墙上(指墙的表面)”。7.at work(在工作)/at school(上学)/at home(在家)应注意此类短语中无the。8.at + 时刻表示钟点。 9.like this/that表示方式,意为“像……这/那样”。 10.of短语表示所属关系。 11.behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等,表示方位、处所。 12.from与to多表示方向,前者意为“从……”,后者意为“到……”。 另外,以下这些短语也必须掌握。如:on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。

中考英语必背短语

中考英语必背短语 A. look 短语 1. look at 看...... 2. look for 寻找 3. look up 查阅,向上看 4. look out 向外看,小心 5. look over 仔细检查 6. look after 照顾,照料 7. look like 看起来像 8. look through 浏览 9. look into 向—里看 10. look around 环顾四周 11. look forward to 期盼,期待 12. look ahead 向前看 B. put 短语 1. put up 举起,挂起,搭建 2. put on 穿上,戴上,上演 3. put away 把—放好 4. put off 推迟,推延 5. put down 把—放下,记下 6. put out 扑灭,伸出

7. put into 把...放进...,把...译成... 8. put one's heart into 全神贯注于... C. get 短语 1. get up 起床 2. get off 下车 3. get on 上车,相处,进展 4. get over 克服,恢复,原谅 5. get back 回来,返回 6. get through 接通电话 7. get along 进展,相处 8. get into 陷入... 9. get out 出去,离开 10. get together 相聚 11. get ready for 为...做准备 12. get married 结婚 13. get in the way 碍事,挡道 14. get to 到达 D. give 短语 1. give up 放弃 2. give out 分发

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中考必背单词、短语、句型 第(一)讲7上Starter 1~4 一、必背单词 Starter Units 1~3 1.morning n.早晨;上午 2.afternoon n.下午 3.evening n.晚上;傍晚 4.how adv.怎样;如何 5.fine adj.健康的;美好的 6.thanks interj.& n.感谢;谢谢 7.map n.地图 8.cup n.杯子 9.ruler n.尺;直尺 10.English n.英语adj.英格兰的;英语的 11.orange n.橙子 12.jacket n.夹克衫;短上衣 13.spell v.用字母拼;拼写 14.please interj.请 15.colo(u)r n.颜色 16.red adj.& n.红色(的) 17.yellow adj.& n.黄色(的) 18.green adj.& n.绿色(的) 19.blue adj.& n.蓝色(的) 20.black adj.& n.黑色(的) 21.white adj.& n.白色(的) 22.purple adj.& n.紫色(的) 23.brown adj.& n.棕色(的);褐色(的) Unit 1 24.name n.名字,名称 25.nice adj.令人愉快的;宜人的 26.meet v.遇见;相逢 27.too adv.也;又;太 28.zero num.零 29.number n.号码;数字 30.first adj.第一 31.last adj.最后的,末尾的 Unit 2 32.friend n.朋友 33.China 中国 34.sister n.姐;妹 35.mother n.母亲 36.father n.父亲 37.parent n.父(母)亲 38.brother n.兄;弟 39.grandmother n.奶奶;姥姥 40.grandfather n.爷爷;姥爷

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中考英语必背的分类短语,初一初二初三必看! 一. off 短语 cut off切断 keep off让开,不接近 set off动身 show off炫耀 turn off关掉(水龙头,电视) see sb. off为某人送行 二. with 短语 agree with sb.同意某人的看法 catch up with赶上 compare with与...相比 connect with与...相连 deal with处理,对付 fill...with...用...填充... help sb. with sth.在某方面帮助某人 make friends with sb.与某人交朋友 be strict with sb.对某人严格要求

三. out 短语 break out(战争等)突然发生,爆发carry out开展,执行 check out检查,结账 come out出来,出版,发行 die out消失,灭亡 find out查明,发现,了解 give out分发 hand out分发 help out帮助解决困难 let out放出,泄露 pick out选出 point out指出 send out发出,派遣 sell out卖完 set out出发,开始 try out试验 work out算出,解决 out of work失业 out of breath上气不接下气 四. in 短语

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