英语语法习题大全

英语语法习题&答案

英语语法习题&答案

专题一名词

1.There is no ______ trying to persuade him. He will never change his mind.

2.There was a choice between _____ on the plane.

or fish and fishes or fish and fish

3.I felt excited when I looked in the _____ of the sea.

4.Criticism from coaches, and other teammates, as well as____ to win can create an excessive amount of anxiety for young athletes.

5.She went to the bookstore and bought_____ .

books books of books of books

6.--When he was a small child,he had a(n) ____ for knowledge.

--No wonder he knows so much.

7.At the meeting they discussed three different_____to the study of mathematics.

8.The ___ on his face told me that he was angry.

9.It is said that dogs will keep you ____ for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely.

10.School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous______.

11.The lawyer advised Tom to drop the ____since he had little chance to win.

12.He usually buys a ____ on Sunday morning.

paper 's Paper of Sunday of Sunday's

13.Today,CCTV offers a great ____of programmes to meet the different needs and ____. ;tastes ;interests ;likes ;habits

14.If you live in the country or have ever visited there,____are that you have heard birds singing to welcome the new day.

15.Everyone fails now and is how you react that makes a ____in life.

16.I know the man by____but I have never spoken to him.

17.Niagara Falls is a great tourist____,drawing millions of visitors every year.

18.____is standing at the corner of the street.

police police policeman

19.Finding information in today's world is easy. The ____is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.

20.Always read the___on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.

21.A worker ant has two____,one for itself,and one for carrying food to "the folks back home".

22.Is there____for one more in the car?

23.How happy they are!Obviously,they are____.

nice spirits nice spirit high spirits high spirit

24.I need____cloth,for I'm going to make____clothes.

lot of;many ;much ;many ;a lot of

25.If by any chance someone comes to see me,ask him to leave a ____.

26.The manager lost his____just because his secretary was ten minutes late.

27.He dropped the____and broke it.

of coffee 's cup for coffee cup

28.British government often says that providing children with____to the information super highway is of great importance.

29.He gained his____by printing____of famous writers.

;work ;works ;work ;works

30.In this strange village,there are many small flags on their____.

1-10 DCDAD BADBC 11-20 BAACB CBDCB 21-30CDCAA BDDDB

专题二代词

1.--She has tried many kinds of medicine.

--But____has any effect on her disease.

one

2.I'd appreciate____if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.

3.You may drop in or just give me a do.

driver was to blame?

--Why,____!It was the child's fault,clear and suddenly came out between two parked cars.

most famous relative of all,____who really left his mark on America,was Rob Sussel,my great-grandfather.

one

6.--Victor certainly cares too much about himself.

's never interested in what _____is doing.

one else else else else

7.Cars do cause us some health problems--in fact far more serious____than mobile phones do.

8.You will find as you read this book that you just can't keep some of these will want to share them with a friend.

9.--Would you like____,sir?

--No, have had much.

more oranges more oranges more orange more orange

10.I prefer a flat in Inverness to____in Perth,because I want to live near my Mom's.

11.Not far from the club,there was a garden,___owner seated in the garden,playing chess with some friends.

12.I think he's just going to deal with this problem ____day.

13.His words remind me___we did together during the past holiday.

that what

14.The head teacher always asks____students to be strict with ourselves in everything.

15.____children are still playing games outside.

other little two little two other little two

16.The population of our village today is 70 percent as much as ____before liberation.

17.Catherine bought a postcard of the place she was visiting,addressed____to____and then posted it at the nearby post office.

;her ;herself ;her ;herself

18.I sent invitations to 90 people,____have replied.

whom only 30 of them whom only 30 30 of those who 30 who

19.--Did a letter come for me?

for you this morning.

letter

20.____ought to be no trouble because he knew the answers.

21.My grandma still treats me like a can't imagine____grown up.

22.Johnson is a New Yorker;____is,he lives in New York.

23.The thieves ran away separately,____carrying a bag.

24.--He was nearly killed by a car once.

--When was___?

--____was in 2000___he was in a middle school.

;It;when ;It;that ;that;that ;It;when

25.If I can help____,I don't like working late into the night.

26.Never laugh at the failure of___,because ____enjoys being laughed at.

;nobody ;everyone other;anyone ;someone

must be of great use to ____doing the scientific research.

28.My grandparents used to live in ____is now part of Shanghai.

29.--What about the price of these washing machines?

--They are equal in price to,if not cheaper than,____at the other shops in the street.

ones

30.--There are people we could blame for the many painful and disturbing things in 2010.

--But look back in a different way and you'll see another story,___isn't about conflict or great man.

one that

31.The public expressed____concern about the accident.

32.He cares so little about his meals that____will do so long as it fills his stomach.

33.Within industries,companies are always trying to develop products that are one step better than___of other companies.

1-33 BBADB BBBCA BADCA DBBCB DBBAC ACBDC BAC

专题三冠词

1.---What do you see when you think of____forest?

--Of course,____trees.

;/ ;the C./;/ ;the

2.____page of the book is torn and____cover looks very old.

;the ;a ;the ;a

3.Don't worry if you can't come to ____party---I will save____cake for you.

;some ;much ;any ;little

him____stage is just____means of making a living.

;a ;a ;the ;the

5.Of all____reasons for my decision to become a university professor, my father's advice was____most important one.

;a B./;a C./;the ;the

6.In____review of 44 studies, American researchers found that men and women who ate six key foods daily cut the risk of____ heart disease by 76%.

;the ;a ;/ D./;a

7.Everywhere man has cut down____forests in order to grow crops,or to use___wood as fuel or as building material.

;the ;/ C./;the D./;/

8.--I knocked over my coffee went right over____keyboard.

--You should not put drinks near____computer.

;/ ;a ;/ ;a

9.--Hello,could I speak to Mr. Smith?

--Sorry,wrong isn't____Mr. Smith here.

A./

10.On May 5th,2005____World Table Tennis Championship,Kong Linghui and Wang Hao won the gold medal in men's doubles with____score of 4:1.

;a B./;the ;/ ;a

11.If you grow up in ____large family,you are more likely to develop____ability to get on well with____others.

A./;an;the ;the;/ ;an;the ;the;the

12.I can't remember when exactly the Tom only remember it was___Monday.

;the ;the ;/ ;a

13.This book tells___life story of John,who left___school and worked for a factory at 16.

;the ;the ;/ ;/

14.It is often said that___teachers have___very easy life.

A./;/

B./;a ;/ ;a

15.If you go by___train,you can have quite a comfortable journey,but make sure you get___fast one.

;the B./;a ;a D./;/

16.When he left___college,he got a job as____reporter in a newspaper office.

A./;a

B./;the ;the ;the

17.The most important thing about cotton in history is___part that it played in ___Industrial Revolution.

A./;/ ;/ ;the ;the

18.It's often less expensive to buy goods in____quantity,but you'd better examine____quality before buying them.

A./;the ;/ ;the ;the

19.It is said that the company in____charge of him is in ___debt now.

;the B./;/ ;/ D./;the

20.____was known to all that the 16th National Congress of CPC closed on November 14 and Hu Jintao was elected____general secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of is ____most promising leader of China.

;a;a ;/;the ;/;the ;the;the

21.--I hear that as many as 150 people were killed in the storm.

--Yes,_____news came as____shock to me.

A. the;the ;a ;the ;a

22.The success of bidding the 2008 Olympic Games has been___great pleasure and encouragement to ___Chinese people.

;the ;/ ;the D./;a

23.If you live in___English countryside,you share your garden with all___sorts of birds,animals and insects.

;/ ;the C./;/ ;/

24.We were given____great surprise when he said he would leave____office soon.

A./;the

B./;/ ;/ ;the

25.It is known to us that it takes years of___practice to gain___skills of___expert.

A./;the;an

B./;the;the ;the;an ;/;the

thought it____great experience as he enjoyed the beauty of____nature.

A./;the ;/ ;/ ;the

27.--He wants to have____word with you.

--I know____word has come that I'm the next person he wants to talk to.

A./;the ;the ;/ ;a

28.--Good evening,Mr. 'm sorry to bother it's the fourth of December today.

--Oh,Mrs. Baxter,___rent!I'm sorry it's 'll write to you___check right now.

;the ;a ;the ;a

29.It's said that about a quarter of____European can speak____foreign language besides their native languages.

;a ;the ;the D./;/

1-29 ACABD CCBBD BDCBB ACACC BCACA CCDA

专题四形容词和副词

1.____homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest.

much much little little

2.I hope I will not be called on in class as I'm not yet ____prepared.

3.--Did you enjoy yourself at the party?

've never been to____one before.

more excited most excited more exciting most exciting

4.I'm certain David's told you his business , it's no secret that he owes a lot of money to the bank.

5.The performer was waving his stick in the street and it____missed the child standing nearby.

6.I wish you'd do____talking and some more things will become better.

bit less less more little more

7.Small cars are____of fuel,so they have more appeal for consumers.

8.I thought she was famous,but none of my friends have____heard of her.

9.Fitness is important in sport,but of at least____ importance are skills.

10.This washing machine is environmentally friendly because it uses___water and electricity than ____models.

;older ;elder ;older less;elder

11.I cannot thank you____much for your kindness,because without your help,I can not have succeeded in the exam.

12.I can't tell the exact time when I'll get ,I'll be there as early as I can. case matter

13.--I think you might have got drunk at the party.

.

did did did had

14.Living in a highly____society,you definitely have to arm yourself with as much knowledge as possible.

15.The farmers wondered if vegetables could bring in ____crops.

many as good as much as well as

16.--Are you going to have a holiday this year?

--I'd love can't wait to leave this place_____.

17.Jack's_____brother is____than him.

;older ;elder ;younger ;older

18.There were no tickets____for Friday's performance.

19.It is____that the manager has promised us to attend the meeting.

20.He had never spent a ____day.

worry worrying worrying worried

21.He has no more than forty ____.

has at least forty dollars has more than forty dollars

only has forty dollars has less than forty dollars

22.Would you be____open the door?

kind to kind not to enough to kind enough as to

23.His mother is a hard-working does for the family,___she feels.

many;the happier more;the happier

much;the happy more;the happiest

24.I can't pay____as he asked.

high as a price high price a high price high a price

25.--Have you decided which one to take,the black cap or the red cap?

--I think the black cap is ____of the two.

nicer one nicer one nicest

26.Our factory produced____bicycles in 2003 as the year before.

many as twice more than twice many as many

27.Since taxi fare in the city may turn____twenty dollars,I suggest that you take

a bus.

high as expensive as high as expensive as

28.The Huanghe River is ____in China.

second longest river second longest river

second longer river second longer river

29.Tony is going to do the homework with____boys.

two other little other other little other two

好美小高状其新，颜色国料特别亲

1-29 ADCBA ADBCA BACDD CDDAC CCBDB DABC

专题五情态动词

1.____fired,your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off. you be you be you be you be

2.As you worked late yesterday,you____have come this morning.

't 't 't 't

3.--May I smoke here?

--If you____,choose a seat in the smoking section.

4.The weather turned out to be fine trouble to carry my umbrella with me.

have taken have taken 't have taken 't have taken

5.The workers will go on strike if the demands they ___put forward are turned down.

C./

6.Two bags which___to Hongkong were at this moment being loaded abroad a flight to Guangzhou.

have gone be going have gone be going

7.--Have you heard the terrorists were driven out of the country?

return to the troubled land!

8.When we worked in the same office,we____often have coffee together.

to

9.Why didn't you tell me there was no meeting today?I____all the way here____the heavy snow.

't have driven;through 't have driven across

't have driven; through 't have driven;cross

10.The world wide web is sometimes jokingly called the world wide wait because it___be very slow.

11.--Lucy doesn't mind lending you her dictionary?

--She ____,I've already borrowed one.

't 't 't 't

12.--Do you know where David is?I couldn't find him anywhere.

gone far--his coat's still here.

't 't 't 't

13.I was on the highway when this car went past followed by a police least 150

kilometers an hour.

have been doing have been doing

have done have done

14.Helen____go on the trip with us,but she isn't quite sure yet.

15.--The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned.

--Oh,dear!She____a lot of difficulties.

go through go through

to have gone through have gone through

16.--I've taken someone else's green sweater by mistake.

--It____Harry' always wears green.

be be 't be to be

17.He paid for a seat,when he____have entered free.

18. asked me to remind you of the meeting this 't you forget it !

--Ok,I ____.

't 't

19.Children under 12 years of age in that country___be under adult supervision when in a public library.

20.Mr. Bush is on time for be that he was late for the opening ceremony?

21.--Is Johnson on duty today?

--It_____be 's my turn.

not 't 't 't

22.You can't imagine that a well-behaved gentleman____be so rude to a lady.

23.We____have proved great adventures,but we have done the greatest ever made in the past ten years.

't not 't 't

24.If it were not for the fact that she ____sing,I would invite her to the party. 't 't 't not

25.If you write something and send it immediately by email,which you____later regret,there is no chance for second thoughts.

to

26.It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I____in love,at the age of seven,with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.

't have fallen not fallen

fall to fall

27.It has been announced that candidates____remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.

28.--I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.

--It____true because there was little snow there.

not be 't be 't be 't be

29.--Will you stay for lunch?

--Sorry, brother is coming to see me.

mustn't can't needn't won't

30.Look at the trouble I am in!If only I ___your advice.

follow followed follow

31.My English-Chinese dictionary has taken it?

32.Naturally,after I told her what to do,my daughter___go and do the opposite!

33.Some aspects of a pilot's job___be boring,and pilots often___work at inconvenient hours.

;have to ;can to;may to;must

34.How____you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only part of the article?

35.--What's the name?

spell that for you?

1-35BADCC ADAAD CCBCD AAAAA DCBCD BDCBC CCAAA

专题六动词和动词短语

1.Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to___a good researcher.

2.Although the wind has___,the rain remains steady,so you still need a raincoat. up back down out

3.If anyone happens to drop in while I am out,___him or her leave a message.

4.His idea of having weekly family meals together,which seemed difficult at first,has____many good changes in their lives.

through from into about

5.He is such a man who is always____fault with other people.

for

6.What shall we use for power when the oil in the world has___?

out out up up

7.Senny worked hard before the final examination,and got an A.

off off off off

8.I started a little late,I just wondered how I could___the station since there was

a traffic jam ahead.

it to for up him off

9.Darkness___,so we had to stop our journey and stay on a farm for the night.

10.It's already 10 o'clock I wonder how it___that she was two hours late on such

a short trip.

over out about up

11.We're trying to ring you back,Bryan,but we think we ___your number incorrectly. up down out about

12.The precious manuscripts were hopelessly____by long exposure in the cold,damp cellar.

13.

初中英语语法知识点总结

英语语法大全 初中英语语法学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before .

10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。 如：He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如： Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市)

英语语法大全

《英语语法大全》 1.名词 名词可以分为专有名词（Proper Nouns）和普通名词(Common Nouns）. 专有名词是某个（些）人，地方，机构等专有的名称，如Beijing，China等。 普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如：book，sadness等，普通名词又可分为下面四类： 1）个体名词（Individual Nouns）：表示某类人或东西中的个体，如：gun。 2）集体名词（Collective Nouns）：表示若干个个体组成的集合体，如：family。 3）物质名词（Material Nouns）：表示无法分为个体的实物，如：air。 4）抽象名词（Abstract Nouns）：表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念，如：work。 个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算，称为可数名词（Countable Nouns） 物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目计算，称为不可数名词（Uncountable Nouns）。 归纳一下，名词的分类可以下图表示：

1.2其它名词复数的规则变化 1)以y结尾的专有名词，或元音字母+y结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s变复数： 如：two Marys the Henrys monkey---monkeys holiday---holidays 比较：层楼：storey---storeys story---stories 2)以o结尾的名词，变复数时： a.加s，如：photo---photos piano---pianos radio---radios zoo---zoos； b.加es，如：potato--potatoes tomato--tomatoes c.均可，如：zero---zeros/zeroes 3)以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时： a.加s，如：belief---beliefs roof---roofs safe---safes gulf---gulfs； b.去f,fe加ves，如：half---halves knife---knives leaf---leaves wolf---wolves wife---wives life---lives thief---thieves； c.均可,如：handkerchief:

英语语法大全(完整版)

【学英语必看】 《英语语法手册》 在实用英语备受青睐的现在，大家在学习英语和准备各种考试时，总是把 听说读写放在首位，诚然，学习语言重在实践。但是，请不要忽视语法的作用，特别是在阅读和写作中，他能帮助你分析清楚句子结构，准确抓住句子的要点，更能帮你写出复杂而优美的长句。 以下为你整理《英语语法手册》全集，不需背诵记忆，只要静下心阅读一遍，就能有所收获！ 宝宝更希望你能把他们融在平时的阅读写作里. [英语语法手册]关于词类和句子成分 根据词的形式、意义及其在句中的功用将词分为若干类，叫做词类。一个 句子由各个功用不同的部分所构成，这些部分叫做句子成分。 学一个词，要学它的发音、拼法、意义，也要记它的词类；更重要的是要 了解它和其他词的关系，及其在句中作什么句子成分。如China is in East Asia(中国位于东亚)一句中的China这个单词所属的词类是名词，在句子中作主语。 词类(parts of speech) 英语的词通常分为十大类： 1）名词(noun，缩写为n.)是人和事物的名称，如pen(钢笔)，English(英语)，life(生活)。 2)代词(pronoun，缩写为pron.)是用来代替名词的词，如we(我们)，his(他的)，all(全部)。 3)形容词(adjective，缩写为adj.)用来修饰名词，如great(伟大的)，honest(诚实的)，difficult(困难的)。 4)数词(numeral，缩写为num.)是表示"多少"和"第几"的词，如four(四)，eighteen(十八)，first(第一)，eighth(十八)，hundred(一百)。

初中英语语法大全知识点总结

英语语法大全 初中英语语法 学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词 或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如：He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间 接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如： He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如：

初二英语语法总结大全

初二期末英语必考的十二大语法点 一. 形容词/副词的比较级和最高级 1. 形容词/副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则 （1）单音节词和少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节单词，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est。 ①单音节单词 small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest ②少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节单词 clever→cleverer→cleverest

narrow→narrower→narrowest （2）以不发音e结尾的单音节单词，比较级在原形后加-r，最高级在 原级后加-st。 large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest （3）以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）单词中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est。 big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest （4）以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est。 easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest

busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest （5）其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most。 beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most easily （6）有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，必须熟记。 good→better→best well→better→best bad→worse→worst ill→worse→worst old→older/elder→oldest/eldest many/much→more→most little→less→least far →further/farther→ furthest/farthest

初一英语语法大全知识点

人教版七年级（上册）英语知识点 第一块国际音标 国际音标是一种工具，其作用是标记英语字母和单词的读音。 1、20个元音 单元音： ／i:／Ee、／з:／her ／u:／do ／I／it ／?／about ／u／book ／ɑ:／are ／／or ／?／any ／／us ／／off ／e／at 双元音： ／／Ii ／／out ／／ear ／／Aa，／／Oo ／／air ／／boy ／／sure 2、28辅音： 成对的清浊辅音： ／p／map ／t／it ／k／book ／f／off ／θ／math ／s／yes ／b／club ／d／dad ／g／big ／v／have ／e／this ／z／zoo ／／fish ／／watch ／tr／tree ／ts／its ／／usually ／／orange ／dr／dress ／dz／beds 其他辅音： ／m／am ／n／and ／／English ／l／like ／h／hello ／r／red ／w／what ／j／yes 3、国际音标拼读规则： 辅见元，碰一碰。／l／在前，发本音；音节后面卷下舌。 ／p／、／t／、／k／、／tr ／清辅音，／s／后读成浊辅音。 本块词汇: speak说讲start开始school学校 s trict严格的out外面club俱乐部usually通常 dress化妆about关于大约us我们her她的ear耳朵English英语sure当然可以air空气or或者any一些boy男孩orange橙子,桔子map地图tree树math数学 off离开watch观看手表do做 like喜欢 beds床what什么hello喂是的red红色的yes是的 book书its它的 zoo动物园fish鱼dad爸爸big大的have有this这it它 Starter unit1-3 一、文化常识 1、英语文化区域，熟人之间见面，常要互相问好。早上用语Good morning ! 下午用语Good afternoon ! 晚上用语Good evening ! 例如：

实用英语语法顺口溜

英语语法顺口溜 1. be的用法口诀 『我用am你用are, is连着他她它 单数名词用is，复数名词全用are 变疑问，往前提，句末问句莫丢弃 变否定，更容易， be后not莫忘记疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑』 2.时间名词前所用介词 『年月周前要用in，日子前面却不行 遇到几号要用on,上午下午又是in 要说某日上下午,用on换in才能行 午前黄昏要用at,黎明用它也不错 at可用在时分前,说差需要用上to 多说多练要牢记,莫让岁月空蹉跑』 3.现在进行时 『look, listen是标志,现在进行正发生若问be用何形式,须看主语数、人称 He, She后面接is, We,you后are v-ing形式更好,三种构成要分清 一般问句be提前, be后not否定成』 4.一般现在时 『肯定句的现在时，不是三单用原形 是三单就加s,es,若是否定疑问句 没有be就加上do,遇见三单加does 如把does加在前,动词就要还原形』 5.一般过去时 『规则动词加-ed，不规则的必须记 否定形式疑问句，没有be就加did 如把did加在前，动词也要还原形』

6.名词的复数变化规律 『名词复数有规律,一般词尾要加s, 辅音字母+y型,变y为i然后加es ch, sh真有趣, s, x, es; f, fe 字母v来把它替, es在后面别忘记 字母0来真神奇，有生命es无生命s』 7.常用动词用法 『一些动词要掌握, have, let和make 此三动词是使役,注意观察听到see 还有feel和watch，使用它们要仔细，后接宾补略去to,此点千万要牢记 一感feel,二听hear, listen to 三让have, let, make和四看 See,look at,observe,watch』 8.一般疑问句机否定句 『一般问句并不难,谓语调到主语前 大写小写有变化，句末要把问号加 第一人称常变二,否定句就更简单 中间加上-not,谓语动词提到前』 9．动名词在句中的功能 『动名词语法功能，名词特征有动形 主宾表定都可作,动名现分要认清 现分不作宾和主,动名作状可不行 二词皆可作定语,混为一谈不允许 主谓关系视分词,动名一词无此义』 10.比较等级的运用 『原级用在as..as间,比较级用在than前and连接两个比较级,说明越来越怎样』 11.分词做状语 『分词做状语,概有七意义 时间和原因，结果与目的 方式加伴随,条件常出席 欲要记住它，必须常练习』

薄冰实用英语语法详解

被动语态 现在范畴一般现在时am/is/are made 现在进行时am / is /are being made 现在完成时has/have been made 过去范畴一般过去时was/were made 过去进行时was/werebeingmade 过去完成时had been made 将来范畴一般将来时shall/will be made 将来完成时shall/will have been made 过去将来时should/would be made 过去将来完成时should/would have been made 1. 被动语态的各种时态 被动语态（The Passive Voice）是动词的一种形式，表示主语是谓语动词的承受者。被动 语态便于论述客观事实，故常用于科技文章、新闻报道、书刊介绍以及景物描写。被动语态没有将来进行时、过去将来进行时和完成进行时形式。 (1) 一般现在时的被动语态 I am not so easily deceived. 我不会轻易上当受骗的。 Computers are widely used in the world. 计算机在世界范围内得到广泛应用。 (2) 一般过去时的被动语态 The car was seriously damaged. 汽车受到严重损坏。 Printing was introduced into Europe from China. 印刷术是由中国传入欧洲的。 (3) 现在进行时的被动语态 The question is being discussed at the meeting. 这个问题现在正在会上讨论。 The children are being taken care of by their aunt. 孩子们现在正由其姑妈照看。 (4) 过去进行时的被动语态 When I called, tea was being served. 当我来访时，正值上茶之际。 When they arrived，the experiments were being made. 他们到达时，实验正在进行。

英语语法基础知识大全

第一部分语法框架 词类：名词、动词、形容词、副词、冠词、数词、介词、代词、连词 语句子成分：主、谓、宾，定、状、补，同位、表 法主语+谓语 句简主语+谓语+宾语 法单主语+谓语+宾语(间宾)+宾语(直宾) 按句主语+谓语+宾语+宾补 结主语+系动词+表语 构并列句：简单句+并列连词+简单句 分定语从句 复合句：主句+从句状语从句 句名主语从句 子词宾语从句 结性 构从同位语从句 句表语从句 陈述句：肯定句/否定句 按疑一般疑问句：将be/情态动词/助动词do/does/did/have/has/had移到主语前构成 语问特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词(what/when/where/why/which/how…)+一般疑问句 气句选择疑问句：一般疑问句+or+一般疑问句(通常省去与前句相同的内容) 分反义疑问句：前肯后否;前否后肯 祈使句：用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等，以动词原形开头 What +名词+主语+谓语! 感 What+形容词+名词+主语+谓语! 叹 How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语! 句 How +形容词+ a +单数可数名词+主语+谓语! How +主语+谓语! 第二部分词类 名词 Noun (n.) 专有名词 首字母大写的人名、地名、组织名、机构名等，如：Qi Baishi, New York, the USA 普通名词 可数名词 (单/复数) 个体名词：能分成单个独立个体的名词，如：pen, apple, student, tree 集体名词：由几个个体组成的小集体的名词，如：group, class, family

不可数名词 物质名词：不能分为个体的物质，通常为气体、液体，如：water, gas, air 抽象名词：不具体，看不见，莫不着的事物，如：advice, information 动词 Verb (v.) 实义动词/行为动词(具体动作的发出 ) 及物动词(vt.)：需要带宾语的动词，即：该类词后必须有名词、代词等可以作宾语的词，如：finish tasks, run(经营) a company, read a novel 不及物动词(vi.)：不需要带宾语的的动词，即：该类词后没有名词、代词等可以作宾语的词，如：He(主) runs(谓) quickly(状). 若要在不及物动词后接宾语，则需要加上相关介词，如：They arrived in London at 9 p.m. 情态动词 表示说话人语气和态度的词：can, could, may, might, will, would, shall, should, must, need, ought to, dare。其后的动词用原形，“情动+动原”一起构成句子的谓语。 助动词 帮助构成时态、语态或改变句子结构的动词，如：be(am, is, are, was, were), have(has, had), do, does, did等。 第二部分 1.as...as...引导的比较级： (1)“as +形容词或副词原级+as+被比较对象”结构。例句： He studies as hard as you. 他像你一样学习努力。 (2)在否定句或疑问句中可用 not so…as…. 例句：He can notrun so/as fast as you. 他没你跑得快。 2.only引导的倒装句型：only +状语 (或状语从句)位于句首时，句子部分倒装。 例句： Only by diligence and honesty can one succeed inlife. 只有勤奋、正直，一个人在生活中才能成功。 注意：但 only修饰主语时，不倒装。例句： Onlythat girl knew how to work out the problem. 只有那位女生知道怎样解那道题。 3.wish引导的虚拟语气：wish 后面的从句，当表示与事实相反的情况，或表示将来不太可能实现的愿望时，其宾语从句的动词形式为： ⑴表示对现在情况的虚拟：从句动词用过去式或过去进行式表示，be 的过去式用were. I wish I knew the answer to the question. 我希望知道这个问题的答案。(可惜不知道。) ⑵表示对过去情况的虚拟：从句动词用had +过去分词。

初中英语语法大全(总结篇)

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