人教版高中英语必修一Unit4Earthquakes单元练测

Unit 4 Earthquakes

单元练测卷

建议用时满分实际用时得分错题档案90分钟120分

Ⅰ.单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.These soldiers never _____ to any trouble that happened during their rescue after the earthquake.

A. gave in

B. gave up

C. gave off

D. gave out

2.The audience _____ laughing when the speaker made a face.

A. burst into

B. burst out

C. burst with

D. burst on

3.The 2008 Beijng Olympic Games and World Expo 2010 in Shanghai are both great _____ in our country.

A. events

B. consequences

C. situations

D. accidents

4.The mosque(清真寺) provided _____ for hundreds of families whose homes had been flooded.

A. shelter

B. place

C. religion

D. thought

5.Don’t try to be perfect. We can’t _____ the fact that we all have shortcomings.

A. recognize

B. ignore

C. destroy

D. bury

6.The police _____ my schoolmate Tom from the burning house.

A. transported

B. rescued

C. suffered

D. trapped

7.We discussed where to go for a whole morning, but we decided to stay at home _____ .

A. at the end

B. by the end

C. in the end

D. on end

8.Now we are learning to _____ the same idea in our own words, that is to say, in different ways.

A. express

B. tell

C. say

D. talk

9.The people there were greatly _____ to see everything changed overnight.

A. frightened

B. shocked

C. shocking

D. moved

10.Five passengers were _____ in the traffic accident

and they have all been taken to the nearest

hospital.

A. injured

B. damaged

C. destroyed

D. ruined

11.The policeman ________ the thief into a place

where he could not escape and caught him.

A. led

B. brought

C. caught

D. trapped

12.Jane was asked a lot of questions, but she didn’t

answer ______ of them.

A. other

B. any

C. none

D. some

13. —Did you go to the zoo?

—No, some of us went to the park _________

the zoo. The others went to the cinema

_________.

A. instead; instead

B. instead of; instead of

C. instead of; instead

D. instead; instead of

14.Allen had to call a taxi because the box was

______ to carry all the way home.

A. too heavy

B. much heavy

C. very heavy

D. so heavy

15.In that terrible earthquake, ______ who were

killed was more than 60, 000.

A. a large number of people

B. the number of people

C. a number of people

D. many people

Ⅱ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Earthquakes are common; thousands of them happen each day. But most are 16 weak to feel.

During a 17 earthquake, there is often a great

noise first. Then the earth 18 terribly and many houses 19 down. Railway tracks break and trains go 20 lines; a great many factories are 21 ; thousands of deaths are caused, and many more lose homes. . . 22 the great damage and deaths caused by the earthquake 23 , other disasters such as fires often 24 . More buildings are destroyed and more 25 caused.

It is well known of the 26 of a possible earthquake, and for centuries man has been making researches on earthquakes. More than 2，000 years ago, 27 , a Chinese scientist named Zhang Heng 28 a machine which could find out from which 29 the seismic(地震的) waves had come, and this machine is still 30 by scientists today. Now we know much more about earthquakes and 31 they happen, but we still cannot _32_ exactly when and where an earthquake will happen, and cannot 33 it from happening. So earthquakes are among the 34 disasters in the world.

No one can stop natural earthquakes. 35 , scientists can help stop earthquakes destroying whole cities and causing too many deaths.

16. A. very B. too

C. quite

D. so

17. A. real B. weak

C. big

D. small

18. A. moves B. shakes

C. jumps

D. breaks

19. A. get B. put

C. set

D. fall

20. A. off B. on

C. into

D. behind

21. A. burst B. struck

C. destroyed

D. buried

22. A. Except B. Besides

C. Instead of

D. Because of

23. A. lonely B. later

C. themselves

D. itself

24. A. follow B. copy

C. come

D. enter

25. A. quakes B. deaths

C. difficulties

D. results

26. A. information B. questions

C. dangers

D. frights

27. A. as a result B. in fact

C. for example

D. as well

28. A. invented B. discovered

C. found

D. bought

29. A. country B. direction

C. way

D. city

30. A. improved B. repaired

C. protected

D. used

31. A. where B. when

C. what

D. why

32. A. speak B. tell

C. talk

D. point

33. A. make B. prepare

C. stop

D. let

34. A. worst B. best

C. most

D. fast

35. A. However B. But

C. And

D. So

Ⅲ．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

A

A great earthquake happened in southwestern China on May 12, 2008, killing thousands of people. The quake struck Wenchuan and other parts of Sichuan Province in the middle of the afternoon and a number of school buildings, shops and homes were destroyed. The number of the dead and missing rose as rescue workers dug through flattened (夷为平地的) schools and homes to find survivors. It was reported that many people were still buried under the ruins in and around Mianyang, a city about 60 miles east of the epicenter (震中). People there spent a second night sleeping outside in the rain. The government ordered people not to return to their homes for safety concerns. Few lights were on in the city, and people ate and chatted by candlelight.

Rescue teams brought people to Mianyang’s stadium for food and shelter. Outside the railway station, the police shouted in megaphones (扩音器) telling people where they could get free food. Buses carrying survivors left Beichuan, which is in the northeast of the epicenter and was also flattened by the quake. 1, 000 students and teachers were killed or missing at a fallen high school in Beichuan County.

At another school in the town of Juyuan, 900 students were buried under the ruins. There was little hope that many survivors would be found under the rubble. But officials asked the people not to give up hope. 20, 000 soldiers arrived in the disaster area with 30, 000 more on the way by plane, train and truck and even on foot.

Thirty-one British tourists who were panda-watching in Wolong National Nature Reserve were safe. And all the pandas were reported safe too.

36.What was the weather like after the great

earthquake in Mianyang?

A. It was sunny.

B. It was windy.

C. It was rainy.

D. It was cloudy.

37. From the passage, we can know that _________.

A.many people went back home to get some

clothes and food

B.Beichuan County is in the southeast of the

epicenter

C.some people were brought to a stadium in

Mianyang

D.the government said people could return home

38.All these places are mentioned EXCEPT _________.

A. Beichuan

B. Juyuan

C. Mianyang

D. Pingwu

39.How many soldiers would help people go through

the earthquake?

A. About 700, 000.

B. About 20, 000.

C. About 30, 000.

D. About 50, 000.

40. What’s the main idea of the passage?

A. The earthquake happened in China.

B. How many people were killed in the earthquake.

C. The places which were damaged.

D. How the earthquake happened.

B

My father and I were very close. I loved pleasing him, and he was always proud of my success. If I won a spelling contest at school, he was on top of the world. Later in life whenever I got a promotion (提升), I’d call my father right away and he’d rush out to tell all his friends. In 1980, when I was named president of the Ford Motor Company, I don’t know which of us was more excited.

Like many native Italians, my parents were very open with their feelings and their loves—not only at home, but also in public. Most of my friends would never hug their fathers. But I hugged and kissed my dad at every opportunity—nothing could have felt more natural.

He was a curious man who was always trying new things. He was the first person in Allen town to buy a motorcycle. Unfortunately, my father and his motorcycle didn’t get along too well. He fell off it so often that he got rid of it just a month after buying it. As a result, he never again trusted any vehicle with less than four wheels.

Because of that motorcycle, I wasn’t allowed to have a bicycle when I was growing up. Whenever I wanted to ride a bike, I had to borrow one from a friend. On the other hand, my father let me drive a car as soon as I turned sixteen.

41.When I won a contest at school, my father would

_________.

A. tell all his friends about it

B. feel most happy over it

C. get very surprised at it

D. be much more excited than I

42.I hugged and kissed my father at every opportunity,

_________.

A. even though I hated to do so

B. because I was told to do so by my mother

C. as I was named president of the Ford Motor Company

D. for I felt it quite natural to do so

43.My father trusted no vehicle with less than four

wheels because _________.

A. he did not like the way I always borrowed bicycles

from friends

B. he thought that cars were faster than motorcycles

C.he liked every new model made by the Ford

Motor Company

D. he had trouble in riding his motorcycle

44.Which of the following statements shows that my

father was a curious man?

A. I wasn’t allowed to have a car when I was

growing up.

B. He was the first person in town to buy a motorcycle.

C. He was always proud of my success.

D. He was very open with his feeling and his love.

45. Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A. My father loved his motorcycle. He rode through

the dirty streets every day.

B. I was not allowed to have a bicycle when I was

growing up, but when I was just 16 I was allowed to drive a car.

C. My father was always proud of what I did. He

was very pleased when I won a spelling contest at school.

D. My father bought a motorcycle, but got rid of

it because he fell off it so often.

C

When an earthquake hit a small town, many houses fell down. After the earthquake, all the newspapers reported many stories about some of the families who were in trouble.

One Sunday, when I was reading a newspaper, a special picture touched me. It gave the clothing sizes of each family member. I thought that this would be a good chance to teach my children to help those who were less lucky than themselves. I said to my seven-year-old twins, Brad and Brett, and three-year-old Meghan, “We have so much, and these poor people now have nothing. We’ll share what we have with them. ”

I filled a box with foods and clothes. While I was doing this, I encouraged the boys to choose their toys and donate some of their less favourite things. Meghan watched quietly as the boys took out their old toys and games and put them together. Then she walked away. A few minutes later she came back with Lucy, her much-loved doll. She put the doll on top of the o ther toys. “Oh, dear,”I said. “You don’t have to give Lucy. You love her so much. ”Meghan said, “Lucy makes me happy, Mommy. Maybe she’ll make another little girl happy, too. ”

I looked at Meghan for a long moment. She taught me a lesson. It’s easy to give something that we don’t want any more, but harder to give what we cherish (珍爱), isn’t it?

46.The writer has _________ children.

A. one

B. two

C. three

D. four

47.The underlined word “donate” probably means

“_________”.

A. 捐赠

B. 丢掉

C. 展出

D. 放好

48.Lucy is the name of _________.

A. a girl

B. a game

C. a doll

D. an earthquake

49.Which of the following is TRUE?

A. An earthquake hap pened in the writer’s hometown.

B. The writer let Meghan give her much-loved doll.

C. The writer decided to buy some clothes for those

people in trouble.

D. The writer thinks it is more difficult to give what

we love a lot.

50. What’s the best title of this passage?

A. A Family Story

B. The Spirit of Giving

C. The Way of Helping Others

D. A Sad Experience

D

On April 14, 2010, the deadly 7.1-magnitude quake destroyed the calm dream of Yushu, an ancient town, described as “end of the earth” in the famous poem of the Tang Dynasty. The quake pulled down many houses, cut off power and caused over 2, 000 deaths and injuries.

On the night when the earthquake happened, many survivors had to sit or lie on the ground in terrible darkness. Some brought their own tents and others turned on the lights of motorcycles. It seemed that the earth was at an end. But their natural character made them get together to fight the early spring’s cold nights on the plateau (高原). Facing the disaster, they chose to be stronger and standing still and firmly like Yushu, the name of their hometown meaning “Standing like Trees”.

The disaster attracted much attention both at home and abroad. Our country leaders ordered rescuers to value every life and never give up. Thousands of rescuers and medical staff rushed to Yushu from many areas of China, bringing machines, disaster-relief materials and medicines to the quake-hit town. They entered every village and household to search for survivors. Governments, organizations, enterprises and individuals are offering donations of money and materials to the areas.

We believe that under the leadership of the

Central Government, people in the disaster areas are sure to restore production and rebuild homeland as soon as possible, and the overall victory can be achieved in earthquake rescue work.

Please don’t cry, Yushu! We are always together!

51.What’s the best title of the passage?

A. The earthquake in Yushu is serious.

B. Yushu, “Standing like Trees”!

C. Offering money and materials to Yushu！

D. Yushu, we are always together!

52.What’s the meaning of the name “Yushu”?

A. Standing like Trees.

B. A kind of tree.

C.A tall tree.

D.A beautiful tree.

53.In Paragraph 2, the author tells us the meaning of

the name “Yushu” mainly to tell us _________.

A. Yushu has a beautiful story in the past

B. people in Yushu were very brave and strong

faced with the earthquake

C. people there were not afraid of the disaster at all

D. people in Yushu are very proud of the name of

the town

54.Which statement is NOT true according to the

short passage?

A. The rescuers and medical staff searched for

survivors very carefully.

B. When the earthquake happened, people there

united together to fight against it.

C. Yushu is an old town in Chinese history.

D. There was still electricity after the earthquake.

55.What does the underlined word “restore” in

Paragraph 4 mean?

A. 战胜

B. 储存

C. 修理

D. 恢复

Ⅳ.完成句子（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）56. She is such a good student that all the teachers

________________(高度评价)her.

57. Their three years’ hard work finally paid off. We

all ________________ (向他们祝贺成功).

58. Her husband was the only person in his company

________________ (受邀请) attend the meeting.

59. A survey was carried out on the death rate of

newborn babies in the area, ________________

(调查结果)were surprising.

60. The terrible earthquake left the whole town

________________ (成为废墟）.

61. ________________ (从……判断)the teacher’s

expression, he has a good chance of winning. 62. ________________ (大量的) people died

because the quake happened while they were sleeping.

63. ________________ (看起来好像)it is going to

rain.

64. Many museums ________________ (遭到破

坏)in the war.

65. The brave soldier ________________ (胳膊受

伤)in the battle.

Ⅴ.书面表达（满分25分)

昨晚，我们市的一座办公楼发生火灾。假设你是一名校报记者，请根据以下提示用英语为校报写一篇报道，介绍火灾情况。

时间：昨晚大约9点

火情：①火焰夹杂黑色浓烟从六楼冒出

②有煤气罐爆炸声

③火从一楼蔓延到楼顶

④窗户和砖墙被火熔化倒塌

死亡：无死亡发生

救援: ①许多消防队员和消防车迅速赶到

②花了接近2个小时才把火扑灭

注意：词数：120左右

参考词汇：flame n.火焰；火苗

explosion n.爆炸

melt v. 熔化

collapse v.倒塌

___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________

___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________

答案与解析

Ⅰ.1.A 句意：这些士兵从未向地震后抢救过程中出现的任何困难屈服过。give in屈服；give up

放弃；give off放出，发出；give out分发，精

疲力竭。

2.B 句意：当演讲者做了一个鬼脸时观众们哄堂

大笑起来。burst into+n. =burst out doing，故

选B。burst with 充满；burst on突然显现。

3.A 句意：2008年北京奥运会和2010年上海世

博会都是我们国家的大事。event指“（重大

的）事件”。

4.A shelter避身处，掩蔽；place地方；religion

地区；thought思想，想法。句意：清真寺为数

百个被淹家庭提供了避身处。

5.B 句意：不要试图做一个完美的人。我们不能

忽视我们都有缺陷的事实。recognize认出，

识别；ignore不理睬，忽视; destroy破坏；bury

埋葬，掩埋。

6.B 句意：警察把我的校友Tom从燃烧的房屋中

救出。rescue. . .from. . . 把……从……中救

出。transport运输，运送；suffer遭受，忍受……

之苦；trap使陷入困境。

7.C 句意：我们就去哪里讨论了一整个上午，但

我们最后决定待在家里。本题考查与end有

关的词组。at the end(of)在……终结时，

在……末端；by the end(of)到……为止，一般

指时间；in the end最后，终于；on end竖着，

直立着，所以选择C项。

8.A 句意：现在我们正学习用自己的话来表达同

样的观点。也就是说，用不同的方式来表达同

样的观点。express表达；tell 告诉；say 说；

talk讲话，说话。

9.B 句意：看到在一夜之间所有的一切都改变了，

那里的人们感到非常震惊。根据句意知，B项

为正确答案。shock意思是“（使）震惊；震

动”。

10.A 在交通事故中受伤多用injure表示。damage

受损，破坏，指局部的损坏，可修复；destroy

指彻底摧毁、破坏，无法修复。ruin毁灭，破

产。

11.D 本题考查动词搭配。trap sb. into. . .将某人

诱入圈套。

12.B 本题考查不定代词。所填词与not构成全部

否定，四个选项中只有any与not可以构成

not any，等于none，表全部否定，故选B。

13.C instead of介词短语，意为“代替，而不是”，

后跟宾语；instead副词，意为“相反，而，

却”。故选C项。

14.A 本题考查too. . . to固定句式。句意：艾伦

不得不叫辆出租车，因为箱子太沉了。他不可

能抱着（它）回家。

15.B A、C、D三项作主语，其谓语应为复数；the

number of+n. (复)作主语时，其谓语动词用单

数。

Ⅱ.16.B 有些地震太微弱了，以致人们感觉不到。

too. . . to. . .太……而不能……

17.C 后文讲述的是强烈的地震，与前面的weak

作对比，故应用big。

18.B 由常识可知，发生地震时，地面会剧烈晃动。

shake晃动，符合语境。move移动；jump跳跃；

break打破。

19.D 地震导致房屋倒塌。fall down倒塌，符合语

境。get down吞下；put down放下；set down 记下；写下。

20.A 由railway tracks break可知，铁轨断了，火

车出轨了。故应用介词off。

21.C 工厂被破坏。destroy毁坏，符合语境。burst

爆发；strike袭击，攻击；bury埋。

22.B 由第23空后的other disasters可知，此处表

示除了地震造成的损失之外，随之而来的还有其他灾难，故B项正确。besides除了……还有，符合语境。except除了；instead of代替；because of 由于。

23.D 与后面的火灾相对应，此处强调地震“本身”

造成的破坏。

24.A 此处表示伴随地震而来的灾害，故follow跟

随，符合语境。copy复制；come来；enter进入。

25.B 由于火灾随之而来，这势必会增加房屋倒塌

和人员死亡的数目。由上文尤其是第23空所在的句子可知B项正确。

26.C 由常识可知，地震的危险性是众所周知的。

danger危险；information信息；question问题；

fright吃惊，惊骇。

27.C 下面是作者的举例，说明人们为预测地震所

做的研究，故选C项。for example例如；as a result结果；in fact实际上；as well也。

28.A 由常识可知，张衡发明了地动仪。invent指

发明原来世上不存在的东西或事物。discover 发现；find发现，找到；buy买。

29.B 预测地震发生的方向。direction方向，符合

语境。country国家；way方法，道路；city城市。

30.D 现代的科学家仍然在使用张衡发明的地动

仪。由still可知D项正确。improve改善；repair 修理；protect保护。

31. D 由后文“我们仍然无法知道地震发生的确

切时间和位置”可排除A、B两项。此处指“我们已经掌握了地震发生的原因”。故why符合语境。

32.B tell在此意为“说明白；讲清楚”，符合语境。

33.C 此处意为：无法预测地震什么时间、在哪里

发生，也无法阻止它的发生。stop. . .from doing sth. 阻止……做某事。

34.A worst最坏的；best最好的；most最多的；

fast快速的。由于无法预知地震发生的时间、地点，也无法阻止其发生，故认为它是最严重

的灾害之一。

35.A 前后句为转折关系，故排除C、D两项。but

表示转折时，其后不可用逗号。故A项正确。Ⅲ.36.C 细节理解题。由第一段中People there spent

a second night sleeping outside in the rain.可知C

项正确。

37.C 细节理解题。由第二段的第一句可知C项正

确。

38.D 细节理解题。A、B、C三项在文中都已提到，

所以只能选D项。

39.D 细节理解题。由第二段的最后一句可知D

项正确。

40.A 主旨大意题。本文介绍了中国的四川发生大

地震的情况，故选A。

41.B 细节理解题。由第一段的第三句可知，on top

of the world意为“在世界的顶端”。这里指高

兴到极点。

42.D 细节理解题。由第二段的最后一句But I

hugged and kissed my dad at every

opportunity—nothing could have felt more

natural.可知, D项为正确答案。

43.D 细节理解题。由第三段可知，爸爸经常从摩

托车上摔下来，才买一个月就把摩托车处理掉

了。结果，他再也不信任不足四轮的交通工具

了。故选D项。

44.B 理解判断题。由第三段第一、二句可知B项

正确。

45.A 理解判断题。本文的第三段中已说明：爸爸

才买摩托车一个月就处理掉了，结果再也不信

任不足四轮的交通工具了，所以爸爸并不喜欢

他的摩托车，也不会每天骑摩托车穿越脏乎乎

的街道。

46.C 细节理解题。由第二段中I said to my

seven-year-old twins, Brad and Brett, and

three-year-old Meghan…判断，作者应该有三个

孩子。

47.A 细节理解题。由孩子们找玩具及Lucy makes

me happy, Mommy. Maybe she’ll make another

little girl happy, too.判断。

48.C 细节理解题。由第三段中. . . she came back

with Lucy, her much-loved doll.判断，Lucy是一

个玩具娃娃的名字。

49.D 细节推理题。由文章的最后一段分析可得出

D项正确。

50.B 主旨大意题。全文介绍了作者看了报纸报道

地震之后许多家庭陷入困境，她想借此机会让孩子们学会关爱他人，结果女儿给自己上了一课。

51.D 主旨大意题。由文章最后一句可知D项为

正确选项。文章前半部分介绍了玉树地震情况，但后面重点展现了玉树人民的坚强及全国人民永远心系玉树，和灾区人民并肩抗灾的情景。

因此最佳标题为D。句意：玉树，我们一直和你在一起！A、B、C三项尽管内容正确，但只是文章的一个方面，做标题太片面。

52.A 细节理解题。由文章第二段最后一句Facing

the disaster, they chose to be stronger and

standing still and firmly like Yushu, the name of

their hometown meaning “Standing like Trees”.可

知应选A项。

53.B 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Facing

the disaster, they chose to be stronger and

standing still and firmly like Yushu, the name of

their hometown meaning “Standing like Trees”.可

知选B。

54.D 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句. . .cut off

power…及第二段第一句in terrible darkness可

知D项错误。

55.D 词义猜测题。与后半句中rebuild

homeland. . . 对应。由此可知，恢复生产和重

建家园对应。故选D。

Ⅳ.56. think highly of

57. congratulated them on their success

58. that was invited to

59. the results of which/whose results

60. in ruins

61. Judging by / Judging from

62. Such a great/good number of

63. It looks as if

64. were destroyed

65. was wounded in the arm

Ⅴ.One possible version:

A Terrible Fire

A big fire happened in one office building in our

city at about nine o’clock last night.

In the beginning, we saw flames with thick black smoke coming out from the sixth floor; and we also heard the explosion of the gas tank. Soon the fire spread one by one to the floors above, and finally reached the top floor.

Some windows and some brick walls melted and collapsed from the heat. Many people stood outside on the streets watching the fire in horror.

Many firemen and fire engines came quickly. Luckily, there was no one in that office building when the fire broke out. It took about two hours for the firemen to put out the big fire.

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