北邮大学英语精读2 阶段作业

一、完形填空（共1道小题，共50.0分）

Ann’s _1__ were out of town for the weekend when something wrong in the room caused the fire to start in the middle of the night. The _2__ was waken up by the family dog, Danny, who was barking loudly in the back garden. Ann smelled something __3__. She __4_ and _5__ ran through the smoke-filled house to wake her old brother, Frank.
When Frank would not wake up, Ann got some help from the dog. Frank’s unconscious body was far too_6__ for the little girl to move alone, but the __7_ girl brought the dog__8_ and tied the dog’s lead to Frank’s left ankle. She then held her brother’s right ankle, and together the girl and the dog__9_Frank to safety.
The 10-year-old girl, Ann, ___10__ her big brother from death.
parents
brother and sister
friends
classmates
学生答案: A; 标准答案: A;
child
boy
girl
dog
学生答案: C; 标准答案: C;
delicious
bad
burn
burning
学生答案: D; 标准答案: D;
stood up
woke up
got up
put up
学生答案: C; 标准答案: C;
at once
at first
at last
at that moment
学生答案: A; 标准答案: A;
big
small
light
heavy
学生答案: D; 标准答案: D;
careless
busy
clever
careful
学生答案: C; 标准答案: C;
inside
outside
back
near
学生答案: A; 标准答案: A;
pushed
pulled
called
made
学生答案: B; 标准答案: B;
was received
got
was saved
saved
学生答案: D; 标准答案: D;

试题分值：50.0
得分：[5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5]
提示：解析：
[1]A.考查上下文理解。第一段提到火灾发生在Ann的家里。本句要我们判断火灾发生的时候Ann的家人里有谁出城度周末去了。因为后文提到Ann的哥哥Frank在家，所以这里推测应该是Ann的父母出城度假去了，所以选择A。
[2]C.考查上下文理解。这里让我们判断谁被狗叫声吵醒了。根据后文知道是Ann被吵醒了，而Ann是一个女孩，所以选择C。
[3]D.考查上下文理解和词汇用法。根据文章的意思，这里应该表示“Ann闻到了着火的气味”。另外，形容词修饰something/anything/nothing的时候要放在这些词的后面，所以综合起来考虑我们选择burning。Burning这里是形容词，意思是“燃烧的”。
[4]C.考查句意理解。本句表示Ann于是就起床了，然后立刻跑过烟气弥漫的物资去叫醒她的哥哥Frank。据此，选择got up，这个词组意思就是“起床”。
[5]A.考查句意理解。根据上题的解释，这里选择at once，意思是“立刻”。
[6]D.考查句意理解。根据文章我们知道Frank此时已经呈昏迷状态，而且他太重了，Ann根本就搬不动。所以，选择heavy，意思是“重的”。
[7]C.考查句意理解。后面这几句说的是“小姑娘很聪明，她把狗牵进了屋子，将狗的链子栓在了Frank的左脚踝上，而自己则拉着Frank的右脚踝，最终将Frank救了

出来”。所以，选择clever，意思是“聪明的”。
[8]A.根据上题的解释，选择inside，表示将狗带进屋内。
[9]B.考查句意理解。“pulled”的意思是“拖动”，所以本句说的是“Ann和狗一起将Frank拖到了安全的地方”。
[10]D.考查句意理解。Ann就了哥哥，所以选择saved。

二、单项选择题（共10道小题，共50.0分）

Jefferson's courage and idealism ________ knowledge.
were originated from
founded on
were based on
based on
知识点: 第一部分
学生答案: [C;] 标准答案: C;
得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0
提示: 该题选C，题目大意是“杰斐逊的勇气和理想主义是以知识为基础的。”
be based on “以…为根据”； “根据…”；“基于…”用法是A be based on B
① What he said is based on fact. 他所说的话是以事实为根据的。
② The story is based on real life. 那故事是根据现实生活而写的。
③ Some modern languages are based on Latin. 在些现代语言是以拉丁文为基础的。

Jefferson may be ________famous ________George Washington and Abraham Lincoln, but most people remember at least one fact about him: he wrote the Declaration of Independence.
less…than
less…to
more…than
as…as
知识点: 第一部分
学生答案: [A;] 标准答案: A;
得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0
提示: 该题选A，题目大意是“托马斯.杰斐逊也许不像乔治.华盛顿和亚伯拉罕.林肯那样著名，但大多数人至少记得有关他的一件事实：《独立宣言》是他起草的。”

_________ still at college, Miss Wei had her first poem published.
Being
The time
While
That
知识点: 第二部分
学生答案: [C;] 标准答案: C;
得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0
提示: 该题选C，题目大意是“还在上大学，魏小姐出版了她的第一首诗。”
while still at college = while she was still at college，用while, when, whether, unless though, if等引导的定语从句，如果谓语动词为be，同时主语与主句的主语相同时，从句的动词be可以省略。例如：
Although (he was) seriously wounded, he continued to fight with the criminal bravely.尽管身负重伤，他还是勇敢地与歹徒搏斗。

The servants are waiting to serve the next ________.
dinner
course
meal
dish
知识点: 第一部分
学生答案: [B;] 标准答案: B;
得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0
提示: 该题选B，题目大意是“仆人们正在等着下一道菜。”

The young couple ________ with their guests.
seat
seated
are seated
are sitting down
知识点: 第一部分
学生答案: [C;] 标准答案: C;
得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0
提示: 该题选C，题目大意是“这对年轻夫妇跟他们的客人一起就座。”
seat ：及物动词
1. 使就座
He seated himself in a chair. 他在椅子上坐下。
2. 有...座位，容纳...人
The auditorium seats 3,000 people.

　这个礼堂可坐三千人。
3. be seated 坐下，坐着；位于...
We′d like to be seated together. 我想和你坐在一起。
He then asked me to be seated. 然后他让我坐下。
注：这里的seated是形容词，类似于be careful：小心，这里的careful也是形容词。这是由be+形容词的结构，变成动词了。
Please be seated.： 就座，请座

He sees a strange expression ________the face of the hostess.
come over
being come to
being come over
came over
知识点: 第一部分
学生答案: [A;] 标准答案: A;
得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0
提示: 该题选A，题目大意是“他发现女主人的脸上显出一种奇异的表情。”

He sees the cobra emerge and make ________the bowl of milk.
at
toward
for
to
知识点: 第一部分
学生答案: [C;] 标准答案: C;
得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0
提示: 该题选C，题目大意是“他看到那条眼镜蛇钻了出来，向那碗牛奶爬去。” make for：走向；冲向；移向；向…快速前进：
After the concert, the crowd made for the door.
音乐会结束后，人群涌向门口。
Though badly damaged by fire, the bus tried to make for its garage.
这辆车虽被大火严重烧坏，仍努力开回车库。

The argument is settled ________ a rather unexpected way.
at
in
by
with
知识点: 第一部分
学生答案: [B;] 标准答案: B;
得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0
提示: 该题选B，题目大意是“这场争论以颇为出乎意料的方式得到了解决。”
in a …way以（某种）方式、方法。如：to do sth. in every possible way千方百计地做某事；
speak in a careless way漫不经心地说话；reply in a polite way以有礼的态度回答

The _______ of the dinner party was disappointed at the small number of guests who attended.
course
host
actor
native boy
知识点: 第二部分
学生答案: [B;] 标准答案: B;
得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0
提示: 该题选B，题目大意是 “晚宴的主人对很少有客人出席感到非常失望。”

We had ________ him of the danger but he turned a deaf ear to our warning.
warned
motioned
directed
tracked
知识点: 第二部分
学生答案: [A;] 标准答案: A;
得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0
提示: 该题选A，题目大意是“我们曾警告他有危险，但他对我们的警告充耳不闻。”
warn：警告；告诫；提醒(+of/against)
1.They warned him of the danger. 他们警告他有危险。
2. The police warned us not to go out at night. 警察告诫我们夜间不要出门。
3. He warned me against going outside alone at night. 他提醒我晚上不要单独出去。