雅思作文Part1基本套路格式

雅思作文Part1基本套路格式2012年04月09日17:37:08

一、图形种类及概述法：

数据图表：a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table；饼图：pie chart；表格图：table；直方图或柱形图：bar chart / histogram；趋势曲线图：line chart / curve diagram；流程图或过程图：flow chart / sequence diagram/processing/procedures diagram；地图：map

描述：show/describe/illustrate/apparent/reveal/represent/demonstrate/indicate/depict 以下是一些较常用的描述用法：

The table/chart diagram/graph shows （that）

According to the table/chart diagram/graph

As （is）shown in the table/chart diagram/graph

As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures，

figures/statistics shows （that）。。。

It can be seen from the figures/statistics

We can see from the figures/statistics

It is clear from the figures/statistics

It is apparent from the figures/statistics

table/chart/diagram/graph figures （that）。。。

二、data的具体表达法

增加：increase / raise / rise / go up / grow/ jump/ ascend

减少：decrease / grow down / drop / fall/decline/reduce/ descend

波动：fluctuate / rebound / undulate / wave 。。。

稳定：remain stable（steady）/ stabilize / level off 。。。

最常用的两种表达法：

1. Verb+Adverb form

The number of XXX

+increase/jump/rise/decrease/drop/fall/fluctuate。。。

+insignificantly/significantly/slightly/suddenly/rapidly/dramatically/sharply/steeply/steadil y/gradually/slowly。。。

+from （第一时间）to （第二时间）/ between （第一时间）and （第二时间）

2. Adjective+Noun form

There was a （very）

sudden/rapid/dramatic/significant/sharp/steep/steady/gradual/slow/slight

+increase/jump/rise/decrease/drop/fall/fluctuation （注意：上述很多词不可用于修饰fluctuation）

+in the number of XXX from （第一时间）to （第二时间）/ between （第一时间）and （第二时间）

描述稳定的data：

The number of XXX remained steady/stable from （第一时间）to （第二时间）/ between （第一时间）and （第二时间）

The number of XXX stayed the same from （第一时间）to （第二时间）/ between （第一时间）and （第二时间）

There was little change / hardly any change / no change in the number of XXX from from （第一时间）to （第二时间）/ between （第一时间）and （第二时间）

描述不同状态的data：

Noun form：

steady drop / sharp rise peak / dramatic fall / sharp drop

Verbal form：

（to）bottom out / （to）reach the bottom / （to）increase gradually / （to）reach a plateau / （to）remain steady

描述the highest point以及the lowest point

高点极值：

The monthly profit / The figures / The situation 。。。

+peaked in （月份/年）准确时间点用at XXX at XXX% / XXX（极点data）

或者reached a peak / a high point at XXX% / XXX（极点data）

低点极值：

XXX bottomed out / reached

+rock / the bottom / a low point

或者hit a trough

此外，在描述过程中还有很多的conjunctional words/sentences，最常用的固定搭配如下：并列：as well as（句首/中），also，as well（句尾），either，neither，too，moreover，furthermore，in addition，additionally，besides，what‘s more，apart from 。。。举例：for example，for instance，to illustrate，as an illustration，in particular，particularly，especially

事实：as a matter of fact，in fact，actually，as long as，so long as 。。。

雷同/近似：similarly，likewise（句首/尾），at the same time，equally 。。。

转折：however，whereas，nevertheless，nonetheless，though，although，even though，while，yet，on the contrary，contrarily，in contrast，conversely，on the other hand，unlikely，in stead （of），in s123e of，des123e of 。。。

原因与结果：

1. cause－suggestion （几乎不常用）

since / now that 。。。; I hope that。。。

because of/on account of/owing to/thanks to + （doing）sth，I hope that。。。

2. cause－effect （较常用）

XXX lead to / bring about / result in/ account for 。。。

（一个句子），therefore / thus / hence / as a result / consequently / （and）so 。。。

3.effect－cause （较常用）

XXX be caused by / result from / be the result of / be the effect of / be the consequence of 。。。

（一个句子），because 。。。

it is adj。that 。。。

it is unimaginable that 。。。

it is undeniable that 。。。

it is interesting to discover that 。。。

变化程度：sudden/suddenly 突然的，意外的rapid/rapidly 迅速的，飞快的，险峻的dramatic/dramatically 戏剧性的，生动的significant/significantly 有意义的，重大的，重要的

sharp/sharply 锐利的，明显的，急剧的steep/steeply 急剧升降的

steady/steadily 稳固的，坚定不移的gradual/gradually 渐进的，逐渐的

slow/slowly 缓慢的，不活跃的slight/slightly轻微的、略微地

stable/stably 稳定的

其它在描述中的常用到的词

significant changes 图中一些较大变化noticeable trend 明显趋势

during the same period 在同一时期distr123te 分布，区别

unequally 不相等地pronounced 明显的

average 平均no doubt 无疑地

corresponding adj。相应的，通讯的represent vt。阐述，表现

overall 总体上讲in the case of adv。在。。。的情况下

in terms of / in respect of / regarding 在。。。方面

三、标准化结构：（此部分仅供参考。）

Para 1，两句话：第一句：This is a _____chart，which demonstrates the number of_____ from ____ to ____。如果两个图，则：There are two charts below。The _____ chart describes the number of _____，and the _____ chart illustrates the figure of ____。第二句：（所有题目适用），From the chart we can see that the number of ______ varies constantly/greatly in _____。

Para 2，As we can see from the chart，/or It is clear from the chart that ____。

如果有两个图：则：The _____ chart shows that ______。/or As we can see from the first chart，_______

Para 3，（如果两个图的话，）It is clear from the second chart that …

Para 4 结尾：From the figures/statistics above，we can see/conclude/draw a conclusion that …

附流程图常用词句总结：

1.描述过程，流程常用句子

the following diagraph shows the structure of……the picture illustrates……

it mainly consists of……

it works as follows。

it always involves following steps。

the whole procedure can be divided into…stages。

2.描述流程，过程的常用过渡性词语

firstly

secondly

thirdly/finally

the first step is to

the next step is to

the last step is to

the first stage involves

in the next stage

in the following stage

in the last stage

first of all

to begin with

next

then

later

at the same time

simultaneously

subsequently

consequently

before this

during

after this

in the course of

in order to/in order not to

in order that

so as to/so as not to

描述流程的文章，应说明：

1．首先说明是做什么工作的过程，目的是什么2．准备工作

3．按时间/过程先后描述

4．结果

5．简单总结（可有可无）

描述一个实物/器具的工作过程，文章应分以下几点：1．实物是什么，做什么用的

2．基本结构

3．工作过程

4．简单总结

雅思写作常用话题

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雅思经典图表作文范文

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雅思作文模板句必备50句型

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(完整版)雅思作文模板经典

同意与否文体 There is no denying that the specific issue of sth./ 或接whether 从句has become controversial. However, in spite of those who are against/ for …, I approve wholeheartedly of/ 或I strongly object to the idea that … Those who hold negative/ positive attitude towards … believe that … may exert adverse/ significant effect on us. … is always top of the list of their argument. For example,…(请用举例子的方法解释). Besides, those critics/ advocates also claim that …（此处写第二个原因）for the reason that …. It is often the case that …(此处总结上段反方提出的几个观点)。But when it comes to …, …, and …,(此处先总结写你所支持的几个理由)，an increasing number of people including me are convinced that .. .For one thing, …。The evidence recently presented in research journals available to the public confirms that …此处写调查结果，通过数字来证明自己所列举的理由1。Similarly,… should also deserve our special attention. In other words, …(换种说法解释)。If…not, ..(反过来在说一遍)。Last but not least, … Obviously, it is hard for both sides to come to an agreement on this complicated issue, but I still commit to the notion that …(再重申你的立场)。

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