英语听力Unit1听力原文

【答案】

A.

1) She wanted to see St. Paul?s Cathedral.

2) She was so surprised because she saw so many Englishmen who looked alike.

3) They were all wearing dark suits and bowler hats, carrying umbrellas and newspapers.

4) Because she had often read about them and seen photographs of them, who all looked as if they were wearing a uniform.

5) No, he didn?t.

6) He used the English saying “It takes all kinds to make a world” to prove his opinion.

B.

If all the seas were one sea, what a great sea it would be! And if all the trees were one tree, what a great tree it would be! And if this tree were to fall in the sea, what a great splash there would be!

【原文】

Yesterday morning Gretel went to the City of London. She wanted to see St. Paul's Cathedral. She was surprised to see so many Englishmen who looked alike. They were all wearing dark suits and bowler hats. They were all carrying umbrellas and newspapers. When she returned home she asked Mr. Clark about these strange creatures. "They must be typical English gentlemen," she said." I have often read about them and seen photographs of them. They all look as if they are wearing a uniform. Does the typical English gentleman still exist?"

Mr. Clark laughed. "I've never thought about it," he answered." It's true that many of the men who work in the City of London still wear bowler hat and I suppose they are typical Englishmen. But look at this." Mr. Clark picked up a magazine and pointed at a photo of a young man. "He's just as typical, perhaps. It seems as if there is no such thing as a 'typical' Englishman. Do you know the English saying 'It takes all kinds to make a world'? That's true of all countries-including England."

“Oh, just like the poem …If All the Seas Were One Sea?,” Gretel began to hum happily. If all the seas were one sea, what a great sea that would be! If all the trees were one tree, what a great tree that would be! And if this tree were to fall in the sea, w hat a great splash that would be!”

Task 2

【答案】

A.

1) people were much busier

2) colder than England; minus thirty degrees; last longer

3) much more mountainous; much higher and much more rocky; more beautiful

4) tend to be more crowded

5) the houses; smaller

B.

1) T 2) T 3) F 4) F 5) F

【原文】

John is British but has worked in Japan.Etsuko is Japanese from Osaka, and she is studying in Britain. Now they are comparing life in the two countries.

Etsuko: Yes, that?s right. We work from Monday through Saturday, even in summer. You know, summer in Japan is just horrible. It?s very, very humid and hot, and you need to shower three times a day.

John: So you find it cooler in England?

Etsuko: Yes, that?s right.

winter, minus (零下) thirty degrees centigrade (摄氏的

the winter in England?

Etsuko: No, I don?t think so. December, January, February, March.

John: Yes. It?s a little bit shorter if anything.

Etsuko: Ever since I came here, I noticed that the countryside here in England is very beautiful. John: It?s much flatter than in Japan.

Etsuko: Yes. Japan is a mountainous country and our cities are full of people. There are lots of

John: Yes, I especially in the north. The mountains I found it more beautiful than Britain, I think.

Etsuko: Yes, if you like mountains!

Etsuko: Yes, that?s right.

Etsuko: Yes, they are very compact (紧凑的，紧密的), and we don?t have a lot of space. In big cities we have a lot of taller buildings now.

John: Is this a problem because there are more earthquakes in Japan?

Etsuko: Yes, that?s right and…

Task 3

【答案】

A.

1) In the US, people usually dance just to enjoy themselves; they don?t invite other people to watch them.

2) Usually eight people dance together.

3) Because people form a square in dancing with a man and a woman on each side of the square.

4) He usually makes it into a song.

5) They wear old-fashioned clothes.

B.

1) F 2) T 3) F 4) F 5) T

C.

1) eight people form a square; on each side of the square

2) what they should do; makes it into a song; sings it

3) don?t have much time to think

4) old-fashioned clothes

【原文】

Rosa: Why don?t you have folk dances in the United States? Most countries have special dances that the people have done for many years. The dancers wear clothes from the old days.

Everyone likes to watch them dance.

Steve: We have folk dances, too. A lot of people belong to folk dancing groups. But when they dance, they usually do it just to enjoy themselves. They don?t invite other people to

watch them.

Rosa: Is there a folk dancing group here?

Steve: I think so. There must be. There?s one in almost every city, and some big cities have several.

Rosa:

Rosa:

Steve:

Rosa: I?d like to watch a group dance.

Steve: I?ll take you sometime.

Task 4

【答案】

1) It was a time to celebrate the end of winter and the beginning of spring.

2) They burned the picture of their kitchen god to bring good luck.

3) The custom said the brides must wear “something old, something new, something borrowed,

and something blue” to bring good luck.

2)Because they could not eat meat, eggs or dairy products during Lent, so they tried to use up

these things before Lent began.

3)It was a straw man made by children in Czech; it was a figure of death.

4)People brought their animals to church. And before the animals went into the church people

dressed them up in flowers and ribbons.

【原文】

1) On the evening of February 3rd, people in Japanese families took one dried bean for each year of their age and threw the beans on the floor, shouting "Good luck in! Evil spirits out!" This was known as "Setsubun", a time to celebrate the end of winter and the beginning of spring.

2) Before the Chinese Lunar New Year in the old days, many Chinese families burned the picture of their kitchen god to bring good luck. When Lunar New Year's Day came, they put a new picture of the kitchen god on the wall.

3) When American women got married, they sometimes followed an old custom in choosing what to wear on their wedding day. The custom said the bride must wear "something old, something new, something borrowed, and something blue". This was to bring good luck.

4) Before Lent (a time on the Christian calendar), the people of Ponti, Italy ate an omelet made with 1,000 eggs. People could not eat meat, eggs or dairy products during Lent, so they tried to use up these things before Lent began.

5) When winter ended in Czech, the children made a straw man called "Smrt", which was a figure of death. They burned it or threw it in the river. After they destroyed it, they carried flowers home to show the arrival of spring.

6) January 17th was St. Anthony's Day in Mexico. It was a day when people brought their animals to church. But before the animals went into the church, the people dressed them up in flowers and ribbons. This ceremony was to protect people's animals.

Task 5

【答案】

A.

1) F 2) T 3) F 4) T 5) F 6) T 7) T

Man: Well, I think life used to be much more fun than it is now. I mean, look at the Victorians.

They had lots of servants to do all the work; they never had to do any cooking or cleaning;

they just wore those beautiful dresses and went to tea parties.

Woman: You must be joking! Their clothes were terribly uncomfortable and their tea parties were very formal and boring. They used to wear their hats and long gloves even when they were eating cakes and biscuits. And men were not usually invited.

Man: Really? Weren't they?

Woman: And think of the poor servants. What a terrible life — just cleaning and cooking for other people all the time!

Man: But you hate housework!

Woman: Yes, I know, but there are lots of machines now to help you with the housework. People don't need servants.

Man: Maybe they don't, but life then was much slower than it is now-people nowadays are always rushing, and they never have time to stop and enjoy themselves.

Woman: Life then was fine for the rich, but it was dreadful for the poor. There was much more illness. They didn't have the money to pay doctors, and they often used to die of illnesses that don't exist in England now.

Man: Maybe. But people used to talk to each other, play the piano or play cards together.

Nowadays people just sit in front of the television for hours and never talk to each other. Woman: I agree with you about television; but what about their children? They left their Children with the servants all day. Children hardly ever saw their parents! And the clothes they had to wear! Horrible, tight, uncomfortable, grown-up clothes. Children have a much better

life now than they used to, and schools and education are much better too.

Man: I hate school.

Woman: And look at opportunities for women. In those days, women used to stay at home, play the piano, change their clothes several times a day and have tea parties. What a life! They didn't have any freedom at all. I'm very happy living now. I can work, have a career, do what I want to.

Man: You mean you can work hard all your life like a Victorian servant.

Woman: Life isn't all tea parties, you know.

Task 6

【答案】

A.

1) b 2) a 3) c 4) a

B.

1) family unit; process; change; used to be; the extended; the nuclear

2) job patterns; progressed; agricultural; industrial; forced; job opportunities; split up

3) traditional; family; expanded; other living arrangements

C.

1) mother, father, children, and some other relatives, such as grandparents, living in the same house or nearby

2) only the parents and the children

3)previously married men and women marry again and combine the children from former marriages into a new family

【原文】

Task 7

【答案】

A.

B.

1) c 2) c 3) a 4) b 5) c 6) c 7) c

【原文】

In Japan both men and women go to university and both men and women study the arts such as history or English. But very few women study science, medicine or engineering. In engineering classes of thirty or forty students, there may be only one or two women. Men and women both go to university in order to get good jobs: men want to work for a big company, be successful, earn a lot of money and support a family; women, on the other hand, want to work for a big company because they have a better chance of meeting a successful man and getting married. This is changing, however, as Japanese women begin to think about their own careers. They have began to take jobs which they like rather than jobs in order to find a husband.

Men work for their whole lives and usually stay with the same company. A woman may work up to ten years, but after that she usually gets married. Most women are married by the age of twenty seven, then they stay at home and look after the children. A man does not cook or look after the children. When he comes home, his meal must be ready. The woman may go out in the afternoon, shopping with her friends or having a chat, but she must go back home by four o'clock to prepare the meal. Then she may have to wait a long time for her husband to come home. Often he has to go out for a drink after work: if he doesn't he may not rise very high in the company. After her children grow up, a woman can go back to work, but it is not easy. If her former company takes older women back, she might be lucky. But most women find it difficult to find a job when they are older.

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1. upset adj. 心烦意乱的，不安的；不适的vt. (upset, upset) Don't upset yourself -- no harm has been done. 不要难过--并没有造成伤害。 2. concern v.担忧; 涉及; 关系到n. 担心，关注；（利害）关系[重点用法] as / so far as … be concerned 关于；至于；就……而言 be concerned about 关心 be concerned in sth. 牵涉到，与……有关，参与 3. settle vt. 安家；定居；停留vt. 使定居，安家；解决 1). The family has settled in Canada. 这家人已定居加拿大。 2）Try your best to calm yourself down.. [重点用法] settle down 镇定下来settle in 在…定居 4. suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历 Do you suffer from headaches? 你常头痛吗? suffer from 感到疼痛﹑不适﹑悲伤等; 受苦; 吃苦头: 5. disagree vt. 不同意disagree with sb 不同意某人的观点 . Even friends sometimes disagree with each other. 即便是朋友也有时意见不一。 五.重点词组 1. add up 加起来 Add up your scores and see how many points you can get. 把你的得分加起来，看看你能得几分。

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